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{{short description|1975 film}}
{{for|the character|Rooster Cogburn (character)}} {{for|the character|Rooster Cogburn (character)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{short description|1975 American western film directed by Stuart Millar}}
{{Use American English|date=October 2021}}
{{Infobox film {{Infobox film
| name = Rooster Cogburn | name = Rooster Cogburn
| image = Rooster cogburn.jpg | image = Rooster cogburn.jpg

| border = yes
| alt =
| caption = Theatrical release poster | caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = Stuart Millar | director = Stuart Millar
| producer = {{Plainlist| | producer = ]
| writer = ] (credited as Martin Julien)
* Paul Nathan
| based_on = {{based on|]|]}}
* ]
}}
| writer = ]
| based_on = {{based on|]|]}}
| starring = {{Plainlist| | starring = {{Plainlist|
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ]
* ] * ]
* ]
* ] * ]
* Richard Romancito
* ]
* Richard Romancito
* Tommy Lee
* ]}} * ]}}
| music = ] | music = ]
Line 30: Line 26:
| studio = Hal Wallis Productions | studio = Hal Wallis Productions
| distributor = ] | distributor = ]
| released = {{Film date|1975|11||}} | released = {{Film date|1975|11|07}}
| runtime = 108 minutes | runtime = 108 minutes
| country = United States | country = United States
Line 38: Line 34:
}} }}


'''''Rooster Cogburn''''' is a 1975 American ] directed by Stuart Millar and starring ] reprising his role as ] Reuben J. "Rooster" Cogburn, and ]. Written by ], based on the character ] created by ] in his 1968 Western novel '']'', the film is about an aging one-eyed lawman whose badge was recently suspended for a string of routine arrests that ended in bloodshed. To earn back his badge, he is tasked with bringing down bank robbers who have hijacked a wagon shipment of nitroglycerin. He is helped by a spinster searching for her father's killer. ''Rooster Cogburn'' is a sequel to the 1969 film '']''.<ref name="nytimes">{{cite web|title=Rooster Cogburn (1975) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/42079/Rooster-Cogburn/overview |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017173901/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/42079/Rooster-Cogburn/overview |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 17, 2013 |department=Movies & TV Dept. |work=] |publisher=] & ] |author=Mark Deming |date=2013 |access-date=March 21, 2014}}</ref> '''''Rooster Cogburn''''', also known as '''''Rooster Cogburn (...and the Lady)''''', is a 1975 American ] film directed by Stuart Millar, and starring ] and ]. Written by ] (who is credited as Martin Julien) and based on the ] from ]' 1968 ] '']'', the film is a sequel to '']'' (1969),<ref name="nytimes">{{cite web|title=Rooster Cogburn (1975) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/42079/Rooster-Cogburn/overview |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017173901/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/42079/Rooster-Cogburn/overview |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 17, 2013 |department=Movies & TV Dept. |work=] |author=Mark Deming |date=2013 |access-date=March 21, 2014}}</ref> and the second installment overall in the ]. The plot details the continuing adventures of Reuben J. "Rooster" Cogburn, an aging one-eyed lawman, whose badge is suspended due to his record of routine arrests that end in bloodshed. He is offered a chance to redeem himself by bringing in a group of bank robbers who have hijacked a wagon shipment of ], and finds himself aided in his quest by a ] whose father was killed by the criminals.


==Plot== ==Plot==
Aging one-eyed U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn has been stripped of his badge by Judge Parker at the ] capital of ], because of drunkenness and questionable use of firearms. He is given a chance to redeem himself after a shipment of highly explosive ] is stolen from a transporting troop of ] cavalry. Rooster tracks the outlaws, led by Hawk and his gang, along with Cogburn's former scout Breed, to a church mission in the remote settlement of Fort Ruby in the Indian Territory. The village had been overrun by the gang, who killed an elderly missionary preacher, Rev. George Goodnight, and a number of the local Indians. The preacher's spinster daughter, Miss Eula Goodnight, becomes Cogburn's unwilling partner, along with her student Wolf, the son of one of the deceased Indians. In ], in the late 19th century, aging one-eyed ] Rooster Cogburn is stripped of his badge by Judge Parker due to his drunkenness and questionable use of firearms. When a shipment of highly explosive ] is stolen from a transporting troop of ] cavalry by the ruthless bank robber Hawk and his gang of nine outlaws, Cogburn is given a chance to redeem himself. Alone, he enters the ] and tracks the bandits, who include Cogburn's former scout ], to the remote settlement of Fort Ruby, which is now a ]. He comes upon the village the day after it has been overrun by the gang, who killed the elderly Reverend George Goodnight and a number of the local Indians. The only surviving inhabitants that have not fled are the Reverend's ] daughter, Miss Eula Goodnight, and one of her ] students, a teenage boy named Wolf, whose family died in the attack. Cogburn tries to leave the pair at a nearby ], but they insist on coming with him to capture the bandits.


Cogburn, Wolf, and Eula barricade a gully crossing in the woods with logs. When the bandits stop, Cogburn threatens to blow up the wagon and its high-explosive contents unless the men dismount. A man attempts to shoot Cogburn in the back, but Eula, an excellent sharpshooter, shoots from across the ravine and kills him. Another man tries the same, and is also killed. The other gang members flee, and Cogburn captures the wagon and a ] on board. Because the nitro has to be transported slowly so it does not explode, Hawk goes ahead with Breed and an injured man to prepare for the bank robbery. Cogburn, Eula, and Wolf overtake the rest of the gang and barricade the path through a gully with logs. When the bandits stop, Cogburn says he is the leader of a ] and threatens to blow up the nitro unless the criminals let him arrest them. One outlaw sneaks away and attempts to shoot Cogburn in the back, but Eula, proving herself an excellent sharpshooter, kills the man from across the gully. Cogburn shoots another man and Eula and Wolf make a lot of noise by firing into the air, and the outlaws flee, leaving behind the wagon with the nitro, which also has a ] on board. They meet up with Hawk and take him back to the site of the ambush, where Breed determines that Cogburn lied about leading a large posse.
Hawk and his men kidnap Wolf, then offer to exchange him for the wagon, explosives, and Gatling gun. Wolf shoots the man holding him, escapes, and returns to Cogburn's camp safely. Wolf scatters the outlaws' horses and the bandits retreat from the torrent of Gatling gun fire, allowing Cogburn's party to escape.


The gang sets out in pursuit of the nitro and catches up with Cogburn's party that night. They kidnap Wolf, who has fallen asleep on his watch, and offer to exchange him for the explosives. Wolf shoots the man holding him and makes it back to Cogburn and Eula, and the trio is able to escape with the wagon after Cogburn has Wolf scatter the outlaws' horses.
Cogburn commandeers a raft from an old ferryboat man, stashes the nitroglycerine on board, and the three head down the mountainous river. The bandits attempt to ambush the raft, but are repelled once again by the Gatling gun. Breed and another bandit set up a trap further downstream with an underwater rope, which snares the raft. Breed's accomplice prepares to shoot Cogburn as he tries to free the raft, but Breed shoots the bandit in the back in return for Cogburn's having saved his life, years prior. Breed returns to the outlaws' camp and tells Hawk that his partner died in a shootout with Cogburn, but Hawk sees that Breed's gun has only one expended bullet and kicks him into a rocky ravine, killing him.


Coming upon a river, Cogburn commandeers a raft from an old ferryboat man named Shanghai McCoy, stashes the nitro and Gatling gun on board, and heads downstream, hoping to drop off Eula and Wolf somewhere safe before his final confrontation with Hawk. Breed and Luke, one of Hawk's men, are tasked with trailing the raft while the other members of the gang wait at a strategic ]. Luke suggests he and Breed double-cross Hawk by taking the raft themselves, but just as Luke is about to shoot Cogburn, Breed kills Luke, saying that, as Cogburn had once saved his life, they are now even. Breed warns Cogburn about Hawk's plan and then rejoins the gang, but Hawk does not believe him when he says Luke was killed in a shootout with Cogburn and knocks Breed off a cliff to his death.
Cogburn's party encounters massive whitewater rapids the following morning. They get through safely, but the raft is damaged and the Gatling gun is lost. Hearing the gang's horses up ahead, they dump several explosives boxes overboard to float ahead of the damaged raft. Eula and Wolf pretend to surrender, but Cogburn shoots the floating explosives boxes, blowing up Hawk and the remaining bandits.


Cogburn is able to hold the remaining members of Hawk's gang at bay with the Gatling gun, but just past the narrows are some ]. Cogburn, Eula, and Wolf make it through safely, though the Gatling gun is lost. When they hear the gang's horses up ahead, the trio dumps several boxes of nitro overboard to float ahead of the raft. Eula and Wolf delay Hawk by saying Cogburn is injured and pretending to surrender, and Cogburn shoots the floating boxes, blowing up the last four outlaws.
Judge Parker, at Eula's insistence, gives Rooster his job back. Eula and Wolf, along with a number of settlers, return to rebuild Fort Ruby.

Back in Fort Smith, Eula convinces Judge Parker to reinstate Cogburn, even though he had stipulated Hawks be brought back alive. She and Wolf find some families to resettle Fort Ruby and part ways with Cogburn. The new friends hope their paths cross again someday.


==Cast== ==Cast==
<!-- first 13 in the same order as the film's opening credits -->
* ] as U.S. Marshal Reuben J. "Rooster" Cogburn * ] as ] Reuben J. "Rooster" Cogburn
* ] as Miss Eula Goodnight * ] as Miss Eula Goodnight
* ] as Breed * ] as ]
* ] as Hawk * ] as Hawk
* ] as Federal Judge Parker * ] as Federal Judge Parker
* Richard Romancito as Wolf * Richard Romancito as Wolf
* ] as Luke * ] as Luke
* ] as Shanghai McCoy
* Tommy Lee as Chen Lee
* ] as Red * ] as Red
* ] as Rev. George Goodnight * ] as Reverend George Goodnight
* ] as Leroy * ] as Leroy
* Tommy Lee as Chen Lee
* ] as Bagby * ] as Bagby
* ] as Shanghai McCoy
* Jerry Gatlin as Nose * Jerry Gatlin as Nose
* ] as Hambone (uncredited)
* ] as Jerry (uncredited)
* ] as Emmett (uncredited)
* ] as Fiona's Husband (uncredited)
* John Howard Hamilton as U.S. Cavalry Lieutenant (uncredited)
<!--really? * Unknown as General ] (Rooster's drunken pet cat) (uncredited)
-->


==Production== ==Production==
The screenplay was written by actress ], the wife of producer ], under the pen name Martin Julien.<ref name="tcm">{{cite web |last=Steinberg |first=Jay |title=Rooster Cogburn (1975) |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/19090/Rooster-Cogburn/articles.html |access-date=March 21, 2014 |archive-date=March 22, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322002255/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/19090/Rooster-Cogburn/articles.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Director Stuart Millar, a longtime Hollywood producer, had directed only one film, '']'' based on the classic novel by ], prior to helming ''Rooster Cogburn''. ''Rooster Cogburn'', which was promoted as ''Rooster Cogburn (...and the Lady)''<ref name=ergadon>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=I9ZVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JuADAAAAIBAJ&pg=2869%2C5267544 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=(advertisement) |title=Rooster Cogburn (...and the Lady) |date=October 17, 1975 |page=8C |access-date=June 21, 2018 |archive-date=May 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502184752/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=I9ZVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JuADAAAAIBAJ&pg=2869%2C5267544 |url-status=live }}</ref> (the opening credits feature the simpler title), was the final film produced by ]. While '']'' had been released by ], Wallis made a deal with ] to finance this film. The screenplay was written by actress ], who was Wallis' wife at the time, under the ] Martin Julien.<ref name="tcm">{{cite web |last=Steinberg |first=Jay |title=Rooster Cogburn (1975) |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/19090/Rooster-Cogburn/articles.html |access-date=March 21, 2014 |archive-date=March 22, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322002255/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/19090/Rooster-Cogburn/articles.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Although Stuart Millar was a longtime Hollywood producer, he had directed only one film, '']'' (1972) (based on the 1963 ] by ]), prior to helming ''Rooster Cogburn''.


The film was shot in ] in autumn 1974.<ref name=tmdakt>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_zlYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=VPcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1669%2C6605418 |work=The Bulletin |location=(Bend, Oregon) |last=Tripp |first=Julie |title=It's 'Hi, Gov,' as Tom meets Duke and Kate |date=October 8, 1974 |page=2 |access-date=June 21, 2018 |archive-date=May 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502184811/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_zlYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=VPcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1669%2C6605418 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=whterr>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JdZVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JuADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6703%2C5496802 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |last=O'Brien |first=Mike |agency=(review) |title=Wayne, Hepburn terrific |date=October 18, 1975 |page=20B |access-date=June 21, 2018 |archive-date=May 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502184755/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JdZVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JuADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6703%2C5496802 |url-status=live }}</ref> The mountain scenes were filmed in ] west<!-- of the city--> of ], the whitewater rapids were filmed on the ], and the river scenes were filmed on the ] in the counties of ] and ], west of ]. ], northeast of ] in Deschutes County, was also used as a location for the film, and the Rockhard/Smith Rock Climbing Guides building at the park's entrance was originally built as the set for Kate's Saloon.{{Citation needed|date=July 2022}}
Although ''True Grit'' was released by ], Wallis made a deal with ] to finance this film.


] and ] were both born in May 1907 (Hepburn the elder by two weeks), and their careers paralleled each other, yet this marked the only time the Hollywood veterans appeared together in a film. During filming, both 67-year-old stars stayed in ],<ref name=tmdakt/> and ] ] flew in for a brief visit with them in early October.<ref name=tmdakt/>
The film was shot in Oregon in autumn 1974,<ref name=tmdakt>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_zlYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=VPcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1669%2C6605418 |work=The Bulletin |location=(Bend, Oregon) |last=Tripp |first=Julie |title=It's 'Hi, Gov,' as Tom meets Duke and Kate |date=October 8, 1974 |page=2 |access-date=June 21, 2018 |archive-date=May 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502184811/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_zlYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=VPcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1669%2C6605418 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=whterr>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JdZVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JuADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6703%2C5496802 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |last=O'Brien |first=Mike |agency=(review) |title=Wayne, Hepburn terrific |date=October 18, 1975 |page=20B |access-date=June 21, 2018 |archive-date=May 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502184755/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JdZVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JuADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6703%2C5496802 |url-status=live }}</ref> in ] west<!-- of the city--> of Bend, Oregon (for the mountain scenes), on the Deschutes River for the whitewater rapids, and on the Rogue River in the counties of Josephine and Curry in Oregon, west of Grants Pass, Oregon (for the river scenes). ], northeast of Redmond, Oregon, was a setting, as well; the Rockhard/Smith Rock Climbing Guides building at the park entrance was originally built as a set for the movie, where it was portrayed as Kate's Saloon.


Noted character actor ] portrays Shanghai McCoy in the film; he had appeared in ''True Grit'' as a different character (horse trader Colonel G. Stonehill).
John Wayne and Katharine Hepburn were both born in May 1907 (Hepburn the elder by two weeks), and their careers paralleled each other, yet this marked the only time the Hollywood veterans appeared together in a film. Although it was promoted as ''Rooster Cogburn {{nowrap|(...and the Lady),<ref name=ergadon>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=I9ZVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JuADAAAAIBAJ&pg=2869%2C5267544 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=(advertisement) |title=Rooster Cogburn (...and the Lady) |date=October 17, 1975 |page=8C |access-date=June 21, 2018 |archive-date=May 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502184752/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=I9ZVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JuADAAAAIBAJ&pg=2869%2C5267544 |url-status=live }}</ref>}}'' the opening credits of the film give the title as simply ''Rooster Cogburn''. During filming, both 67-year-old stars stayed {{nowrap|in ];<ref name=tmdakt/>}} Governor ] flew in for a brief visit with them in {{nowrap|early October.<ref name=tmdakt/>}}

Noted character actor Strother Martin portrayed Shanghai McCoy; he also appeared in ''True Grit'', but as the horse trader Colonel G. Stonehill.

It was the final film from producer Wallis, and the cinematography was by ]


==Reception== ==Reception==


===Critical response=== ===Critical response===
In his review in '']'', Vincent Canby called the film "a high-class example of the low Hollywood art of recycling" and praised the performances by the two leads—Wayne for his continuation of his Oscar-winning role as Cogburn, and Hepburn for a performance that recalls her "marvelous characterization opposite Humphrey Bogart in '']''".<ref name="canby">{{cite web |last=Canby |first=Vincent |title=A Recycled 'Rooster Cogburn' ... |work=The New York Times |date=October 18, 1975 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=940DEFD81638EF34BC4052DFB667838E669EDE |access-date=March 21, 2014 |archive-date=August 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813032926/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=940DEFD81638EF34BC4052DFB667838E669EDE |url-status=live }}</ref> Canby concluded that the film is "a cheerful, throwaway Western, featuring two stars of the grand tradition who respond to each other with verve that makes the years disappear."<ref name="canby"/> ] gave the film 1 star out of 4, and wrote, "the chemistry's there at times. But when it does work, it's largely because of the sheer acting craft of . The dialog they're given is so consciously arch, so filled with subtle little recognitions of who the two actors are, that we never care about the story and it never gets told. And without a narrative to help us along, we finally have to wonder why the movie was made."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/rooster-cogburn-1975 |title=Rooster Cogburn |last=Ebert |first=Roger |website=] |access-date=May 13, 2019 |archive-date=May 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514011711/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/rooster-cogburn-1975 |url-status=live }}</ref> ] of the '']'' gave the film 2 stars out of 4 and wrote, "It's a stupid story riddled with plot-holes. All that it cares about is providing Hepburn and Wayne with a half-dozen 'big scenes' together ... What few pleasures are contained in 'Rooster Cogburn' occur when Hepburn and Wayne simply and silently look at each other with affection. We sense they like each other from the beginning, so their put-down material comes across as phony theatricality."<ref>Siskel, Gene (October 21, 1975). "Hepburn, Wayne undone in a 'Rooster' reprise". '']''. Section 3, p. 5.</ref> Arthur D. Murphy of '']'' wrote that the film had "an embarrassingly prefab script, along with much forced and strident acting, all badly coordinated by the numb and ragged direction of Stuart Miller."<ref>Murphy, Arthur D. (October 15, 1975). "Film Reviews: Rooster Cogburn". '']''. 26.</ref> ] of the '']'' called the film a "slow and rattletrap" star vehicle for Wayne and Hepburn, whose pairing was "not so much a relationship as a very good-natured contest in scene larceny. Despite some of the most tongue-numbing dialogue in a long while, Hepburn wins every time with her sweetly devastating underplaying."<ref>Champlin, Charles (October 17, 1975). "Kate and Duke in 'Cogburn'". '']''. Part IV, p. 1.</ref> Gary Arnold of '']'' called it "a patchwork conception that might have worked if the script had been considerably more ingenious and the direction considerably more adroit ... Screenwriter Martin Julien hasn't discovered how to develop a relationship between hero and heroine that runs on the same track with the chase story, and Stuart Millar's direction is as heavy as lead and slow as molasses."<ref>Arnold, Gary (October 25, 1975). "A Derivative, 'Patchwork Concept'". '']''. A17.</ref> In his review in '']'', ] called the film "a high-class example of the low Hollywood art of recycling" and praised the performances by the two leads—Wayne for his continuation of his Oscar-winning role as Cogburn, and Hepburn for a performance that recalls her "marvelous characterization opposite ] in '']''".<ref name="canby">{{cite web |last=Canby |first=Vincent |title=A Recycled 'Rooster Cogburn' ... |work=The New York Times |date=October 18, 1975 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=940DEFD81638EF34BC4052DFB667838E669EDE |access-date=March 21, 2014 |archive-date=August 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813032926/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=940DEFD81638EF34BC4052DFB667838E669EDE |url-status=live }}</ref> Canby concluded that the film is "a cheerful, throwaway Western, featuring two stars of the grand tradition who respond to each other with verve that makes the years disappear."<ref name="canby"/>
] gave the film one star out of four, and wrote: "the chemistry's there at times. But when it does work, it's largely because of the sheer acting craft of . The dialog they're given is so consciously arch, so filled with subtle little recognitions of who the two actors are, that we never care about the story and it never gets told. And without a narrative to help us along, we finally have to wonder why the movie was made."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/rooster-cogburn-1975 |title=Rooster Cogburn |last=Ebert |first=Roger |website=] |access-date=May 13, 2019 |archive-date=May 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514011711/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/rooster-cogburn-1975 |url-status=live }}</ref>
] of the '']'' gave the film two out of four stars and wrote: "It's a stupid story riddled with plot-holes. All that it cares about is providing Hepburn and Wayne with a half-dozen 'big scenes' together ... What few pleasures are contained in 'Rooster Cogburn' occur when Hepburn and Wayne simply and silently look at each other with affection. We sense they like each other from the beginning, so their put-down material comes across as phony theatricality."<ref>Siskel, Gene (October 21, 1975). "Hepburn, Wayne undone in a 'Rooster' reprise". '']''. Section 3, p. 5.</ref>
Arthur D. Murphy of '']'' wrote that the film had "an embarrassingly prefab script, along with much forced and strident acting, all badly coordinated by the numb and ragged direction of Stuart Miller."<ref>Murphy, Arthur D. (October 15, 1975). "Film Reviews: Rooster Cogburn". '']''. 26.</ref>
] of the '']'' called the film a "slow and rattletrap" star vehicle for Wayne and Hepburn, whose pairing was "not so much a relationship as a very good-natured contest in scene larceny. Despite some of the most tongue-numbing dialogue in a long while, Hepburn wins every time with her sweetly devastating underplaying."<ref>Champlin, Charles (October 17, 1975). "Kate and Duke in 'Cogburn'". '']''. Part IV, p. 1.</ref>

Gary Arnold of '']'' called it "a patchwork conception that might have worked if the script had been considerably more ingenious and the direction considerably more adroit ... Screenwriter Martin Julien hasn't discovered how to develop a relationship between hero and heroine that runs on the same track with the chase story, and Stuart Millar's direction is as heavy as lead and slow as molasses."<ref>Arnold, Gary (October 25, 1975). "A Derivative, 'Patchwork Concept'". '']''. A17.</ref>


On ], the film currently holds a 44% "Rotten" rating based on 9 critics, with four being positive and five being negative.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/rooster_cogburn |title=Rooster Cogburn |website=] |access-date=March 2, 2021 |archive-date=October 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031203003/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/rooster_cogburn |url-status=live }}</ref> On ], the film holds a 50% approval rating based on reviews from ten critics, with an average rating of 4.80 out of 10.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/rooster_cogburn |title=Rooster Cogburn |website=] |access-date=July 9, 2022 |archive-date=October 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031203003/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/rooster_cogburn |url-status=live }}</ref>


===Box office=== ===Box office===
The film grossed $17,594,566 at the box office,<ref name="box office">{{cite web |title=Rooster Cogburn |publisher=Worldwide Boxoffice |url=http://www.worldwideboxoffice.com/movie.cgi?title=Rooster%20Cogburn&year=1975 |access-date=March 21, 2014 |archive-date=December 3, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203023355/http://www.worldwideboxoffice.com/movie.cgi?title=Rooster%20Cogburn&year=1975 |url-status=live }}</ref> earning $4.5 million in North American rentals.<ref>"All-time Film Rental Champs", ''Variety'', 7 January 1976 p 48</ref> It was the 25th-highest grossing film of 1975. The film grossed $17,594,566 at the box office,<ref name="box office">{{cite web |title=Rooster Cogburn |publisher=Worldwide Boxoffice |url=http://www.worldwideboxoffice.com/movie.cgi?title=Rooster%20Cogburn&year=1975 |access-date=March 21, 2014 |archive-date=December 3, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203023355/http://www.worldwideboxoffice.com/movie.cgi?title=Rooster%20Cogburn&year=1975 |url-status=live }}</ref> earning $4.5 million in North American rentals.<ref>"All-time Film Rental Champs", ''Variety'', 7 January 1976 p 48</ref> Although far less popular than "True Grit", it was the 25th-highest grossing film of 1975.


==See also== ==See also==
Line 109: Line 105:
{{commons category}} {{commons category}}
* {{IMDb title|0073636|Rooster Cogburn}} * {{IMDb title|0073636|Rooster Cogburn}}
* {{Amg movie|42079|Rooster Cogburn}} * {{TCMDb title|id= 53021}}
* {{tcmdb title|id= 53021}}
* {{AFI film|id=52300|title=Rooster Cogburn}} * {{AFI film|id=52300|title=Rooster Cogburn}}
* {{mojo title|roostercogburn|Rooster Cogburn}} * {{mojo title|roostercogburn|Rooster Cogburn}}
* {{rotten-tomatoes|rooster_cogburn_and_the_lady|Rooster Cogburn}}


{{True Grit}} {{True Grit}}


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Latest revision as of 05:08, 22 December 2024

1975 film For the character, see Rooster Cogburn (character).

Rooster Cogburn
Theatrical release poster
Directed byStuart Millar
Written byMartha Hyer (credited as Martin Julien)
Based onRooster Cogburn
by Charles Portis
Produced byHal B. Wallis
Starring
CinematographyHarry Stradling, Jr.
Edited byRobert Swink
Music byLaurence Rosenthal
Color processTechnicolor
Production
company
Hal Wallis Productions
Distributed byUniversal Pictures
Release date
  • November 7, 1975 (1975-11-07)
Running time108 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$10 million
Box office$17.6 million

Rooster Cogburn, also known as Rooster Cogburn (...and the Lady), is a 1975 American Western film directed by Stuart Millar, and starring John Wayne and Katharine Hepburn. Written by Martha Hyer (who is credited as Martin Julien) and based on the Rooster Cogburn character from Charles Portis' 1968 Western novel True Grit, the film is a sequel to True Grit (1969), and the second installment overall in the film series of the same name. The plot details the continuing adventures of Reuben J. "Rooster" Cogburn, an aging one-eyed lawman, whose badge is suspended due to his record of routine arrests that end in bloodshed. He is offered a chance to redeem himself by bringing in a group of bank robbers who have hijacked a wagon shipment of nitroglycerin, and finds himself aided in his quest by a spinster whose father was killed by the criminals.

Plot

In Fort Smith, Arkansas, in the late 19th century, aging one-eyed U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn is stripped of his badge by Judge Parker due to his drunkenness and questionable use of firearms. When a shipment of highly explosive nitroglycerin is stolen from a transporting troop of United States Army cavalry by the ruthless bank robber Hawk and his gang of nine outlaws, Cogburn is given a chance to redeem himself. Alone, he enters the Indian Territory and tracks the bandits, who include Cogburn's former scout Breed, to the remote settlement of Fort Ruby, which is now a Christian mission. He comes upon the village the day after it has been overrun by the gang, who killed the elderly Reverend George Goodnight and a number of the local Indians. The only surviving inhabitants that have not fled are the Reverend's spinster daughter, Miss Eula Goodnight, and one of her Native students, a teenage boy named Wolf, whose family died in the attack. Cogburn tries to leave the pair at a nearby trading post, but they insist on coming with him to capture the bandits.

Because the nitro has to be transported slowly so it does not explode, Hawk goes ahead with Breed and an injured man to prepare for the bank robbery. Cogburn, Eula, and Wolf overtake the rest of the gang and barricade the path through a gully with logs. When the bandits stop, Cogburn says he is the leader of a posse and threatens to blow up the nitro unless the criminals let him arrest them. One outlaw sneaks away and attempts to shoot Cogburn in the back, but Eula, proving herself an excellent sharpshooter, kills the man from across the gully. Cogburn shoots another man and Eula and Wolf make a lot of noise by firing into the air, and the outlaws flee, leaving behind the wagon with the nitro, which also has a Gatling gun on board. They meet up with Hawk and take him back to the site of the ambush, where Breed determines that Cogburn lied about leading a large posse.

The gang sets out in pursuit of the nitro and catches up with Cogburn's party that night. They kidnap Wolf, who has fallen asleep on his watch, and offer to exchange him for the explosives. Wolf shoots the man holding him and makes it back to Cogburn and Eula, and the trio is able to escape with the wagon after Cogburn has Wolf scatter the outlaws' horses.

Coming upon a river, Cogburn commandeers a raft from an old ferryboat man named Shanghai McCoy, stashes the nitro and Gatling gun on board, and heads downstream, hoping to drop off Eula and Wolf somewhere safe before his final confrontation with Hawk. Breed and Luke, one of Hawk's men, are tasked with trailing the raft while the other members of the gang wait at a strategic narrows. Luke suggests he and Breed double-cross Hawk by taking the raft themselves, but just as Luke is about to shoot Cogburn, Breed kills Luke, saying that, as Cogburn had once saved his life, they are now even. Breed warns Cogburn about Hawk's plan and then rejoins the gang, but Hawk does not believe him when he says Luke was killed in a shootout with Cogburn and knocks Breed off a cliff to his death.

Cogburn is able to hold the remaining members of Hawk's gang at bay with the Gatling gun, but just past the narrows are some rapids. Cogburn, Eula, and Wolf make it through safely, though the Gatling gun is lost. When they hear the gang's horses up ahead, the trio dumps several boxes of nitro overboard to float ahead of the raft. Eula and Wolf delay Hawk by saying Cogburn is injured and pretending to surrender, and Cogburn shoots the floating boxes, blowing up the last four outlaws.

Back in Fort Smith, Eula convinces Judge Parker to reinstate Cogburn, even though he had stipulated Hawks be brought back alive. She and Wolf find some families to resettle Fort Ruby and part ways with Cogburn. The new friends hope their paths cross again someday.

Cast

Production

Rooster Cogburn, which was promoted as Rooster Cogburn (...and the Lady) (the opening credits feature the simpler title), was the final film produced by Hal B. Wallis. While True Grit had been released by Paramount Pictures, Wallis made a deal with Universal Pictures to finance this film. The screenplay was written by actress Martha Hyer, who was Wallis' wife at the time, under the pen name Martin Julien. Although Stuart Millar was a longtime Hollywood producer, he had directed only one film, When the Legends Die (1972) (based on the 1963 novel of the same name by Hal Borland), prior to helming Rooster Cogburn.

The film was shot in Oregon in autumn 1974. The mountain scenes were filmed in Deschutes County west of Bend, the whitewater rapids were filmed on the Deschutes River, and the river scenes were filmed on the Rogue River in the counties of Josephine and Curry, west of Grants Pass. Smith Rock State Park, northeast of Redmond in Deschutes County, was also used as a location for the film, and the Rockhard/Smith Rock Climbing Guides building at the park's entrance was originally built as the set for Kate's Saloon.

John Wayne and Katharine Hepburn were both born in May 1907 (Hepburn the elder by two weeks), and their careers paralleled each other, yet this marked the only time the Hollywood veterans appeared together in a film. During filming, both 67-year-old stars stayed in Sunriver, and Governor Tom McCall flew in for a brief visit with them in early October.

Noted character actor Strother Martin portrays Shanghai McCoy in the film; he had appeared in True Grit as a different character (horse trader Colonel G. Stonehill).

Reception

Critical response

In his review in The New York Times, Vincent Canby called the film "a high-class example of the low Hollywood art of recycling" and praised the performances by the two leads—Wayne for his continuation of his Oscar-winning role as Cogburn, and Hepburn for a performance that recalls her "marvelous characterization opposite Humphrey Bogart in The African Queen". Canby concluded that the film is "a cheerful, throwaway Western, featuring two stars of the grand tradition who respond to each other with verve that makes the years disappear."

Roger Ebert gave the film one star out of four, and wrote: "the chemistry's there at times. But when it does work, it's largely because of the sheer acting craft of . The dialog they're given is so consciously arch, so filled with subtle little recognitions of who the two actors are, that we never care about the story and it never gets told. And without a narrative to help us along, we finally have to wonder why the movie was made."

Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune gave the film two out of four stars and wrote: "It's a stupid story riddled with plot-holes. All that it cares about is providing Hepburn and Wayne with a half-dozen 'big scenes' together ... What few pleasures are contained in 'Rooster Cogburn' occur when Hepburn and Wayne simply and silently look at each other with affection. We sense they like each other from the beginning, so their put-down material comes across as phony theatricality."

Arthur D. Murphy of Variety wrote that the film had "an embarrassingly prefab script, along with much forced and strident acting, all badly coordinated by the numb and ragged direction of Stuart Miller."

Charles Champlin of the Los Angeles Times called the film a "slow and rattletrap" star vehicle for Wayne and Hepburn, whose pairing was "not so much a relationship as a very good-natured contest in scene larceny. Despite some of the most tongue-numbing dialogue in a long while, Hepburn wins every time with her sweetly devastating underplaying."

Gary Arnold of The Washington Post called it "a patchwork conception that might have worked if the script had been considerably more ingenious and the direction considerably more adroit ... Screenwriter Martin Julien hasn't discovered how to develop a relationship between hero and heroine that runs on the same track with the chase story, and Stuart Millar's direction is as heavy as lead and slow as molasses."

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 50% approval rating based on reviews from ten critics, with an average rating of 4.80 out of 10.

Box office

The film grossed $17,594,566 at the box office, earning $4.5 million in North American rentals. Although far less popular than "True Grit", it was the 25th-highest grossing film of 1975.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Rooster Cogburn". Worldwide Boxoffice. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  2. Mark Deming (2013). "Rooster Cogburn (1975)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  3. "Rooster Cogburn (...and the Lady)". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). (advertisement). October 17, 1975. p. 8C. Archived from the original on May 2, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
  4. Steinberg, Jay. "Rooster Cogburn (1975)". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  5. ^ Tripp, Julie (October 8, 1974). "It's 'Hi, Gov,' as Tom meets Duke and Kate". The Bulletin. (Bend, Oregon). p. 2. Archived from the original on May 2, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
  6. O'Brien, Mike (October 18, 1975). "Wayne, Hepburn terrific". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). (review). p. 20B. Archived from the original on May 2, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
  7. ^ Canby, Vincent (October 18, 1975). "A Recycled 'Rooster Cogburn' ..." The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  8. Ebert, Roger. "Rooster Cogburn". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  9. Siskel, Gene (October 21, 1975). "Hepburn, Wayne undone in a 'Rooster' reprise". Chicago Tribune. Section 3, p. 5.
  10. Murphy, Arthur D. (October 15, 1975). "Film Reviews: Rooster Cogburn". Variety. 26.
  11. Champlin, Charles (October 17, 1975). "Kate and Duke in 'Cogburn'". Los Angeles Times. Part IV, p. 1.
  12. Arnold, Gary (October 25, 1975). "A Derivative, 'Patchwork Concept'". The Washington Post. A17.
  13. "Rooster Cogburn". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
  14. "All-time Film Rental Champs", Variety, 7 January 1976 p 48

External links

True Grit by Charles Portis
Film versions
Soundtracks
See also
Categories: