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{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}}
{{Year dab|1911|the film|1911 (film)|the pistol|M1911 pistol}} {{About year|1911|the film|1911 (film){{!}}''1911'' (film)|the handgun|M1911 pistol}}
{{Events by month|1911}}
{{Year nav|1911}} {{Year nav|1911}}
{{C20 year in topic}} {{C20 year in topic}}
{{Year article header|1911}}
__NOTOC__

Year '''1911''' (''']''') was a ] (link will display the full calendar) of the ] and a ] of the 13-day-slower ].
{{TOC limit|2}}
] of 1911 women's fashion styles]]


== Events == == Events ==
=== January === === January ===
{{Main|January 1911}} {{Main|January 1911}}
]: ] in London]]
* ] – ] lands on the deck of the ] stationed in ] harbor, marking the first time an aircraft lands on a ship.
* ] – The first Monte Carlo races (]) are held. * ] – A decade after federation, the ] and the ] are added to the Commonwealth of Australia.
* ]
** ]: An earthquake of 7.7 ] strikes near ] in ], killing 450 or more people.<ref>{{cite news|title=Thousands Dead Or Hurt In Earthquake|work=]|date=1911-01-05|page=1}}</ref>
** ] in London: Two ] anarchists die, after a seven-hour siege against a combined police and military force. ] ] arrives to oversee events.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ]: ]'s British ] to the South Pole arrives in the Antarctic and establishes a base camp at ] on ].
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; Egypt's ] is founded as a general sports and Association football club by Belgian lawyer ] as Qasr El Nile Club.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ]: ]'s Norwegian South Pole expedition arrives in the Antarctic and establishes a base camp at the ] on the eastern edge of the ].
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ] lands on the deck of the ] stationed in ] harbor, the first time an aircraft has landed on a ship.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; The United States and Canada announce the successful negotiation of their first reciprocal trade agreement.


=== February === === February ===
{{Main|February 1911}} {{Main|February 1911}}
* ]
* ] &ndash; The first official air mail flight takes place from ], India to ], India, when ] carries 6,500 letters a distance of 13&nbsp;km.
** The ] building in ] is destroyed by fire after a bolt of lightning strikes the dome.
** The revolution in ] is suppressed after the leader, General Montreuil Guillaume, is captured by government troops and shot. General Millionard is executed two days later.<ref name="AROR March 1911">{{cite journal|title=Record of Current Events|journal=The American Monthly Review of Reviews|date=March 1911|pages=287–290}}</ref>
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; The first "quasi-official" airmail flight occurs, when Fred Wiseman carries three letters between ] and ], California.
* ]
** The first official air mail flight, second overall, takes place in British India from ] to ] when ] carries 6,500 letters a distance of 13&nbsp;km.
** A serious earthquake causes a landslide that creates ] in modern-day ].


=== March === === March ===
{{Main|March 1911}} {{Main|March 1911}}
* ] &ndash; ] is celebrated for the first time.<ref>, ''The Times of India'', 7 March 2011.</ref> * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ] is celebrated for the first time across Europe.<ref>{{cite journal|first=Temma|last=Kaplan|title=On the Socialist Origins of International Women's Day|journal=Feminist Studies|volume=11|issue=1|date=Spring 1985|pages=163–171|doi=10.2307/3180144|jstor=3180144}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; A fire at the ] in ], United States, kills 146. * ]&nbsp;&ndash; The ] in New York City kills 146 people.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; The United States Army adopts a new service pistol, the ], designed by ] (it remains the U.S. service pistol for 74 years).


=== April === === April ===
{{Main|April 1911}} {{Main|April 1911}}
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ] conducts the première of his ], in ].
* ] &ndash; ] discovers ]<ref>van Delft, D., and Kes, P. The discovery of superconductivity. Physics Today (September 2010), 38–43.</ref>
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ] discovers ]; he presents his findings on ].<ref>{{cite journal|author1=van Delft, D.|author2=Kes, P.|title=The discovery of superconductivity|journal=Physics Today|volume=63|issue=9|date=September 2010|pages=38–43|doi=10.1063/1.3490499|bibcode=2010PhT....63i..38V|doi-access=free}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ]: Rebels take ] on the ]&ndash;] border; government troops take the town back ] when the rebel leader "Red" López is drunk.
* ] &ndash; ]: ]'s troops besiege ] but general ] refuses his demand of surrender. * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ]: Rebels take ] on the ]–] border; government troops take the town back ], when the rebel leader "Red" López gets drunk.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; {{SS|Lusitania}}, a 5,557-ton ] passenger liner en route from ] to ], strikes Bellows Rock just off ] and sinks.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ]: ]'s troops besiege ], but General Juan J. Navarro refuses his surrender demand.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; A passenger train from ] to ], South Africa derails on the Blaauwkrantz Bridge, and plunges into the ravine {{convert|200|ft|m|0|abbr=off}} below, killing 31 and seriously injuring 23.<ref name="Holland 1">{{Holland-Vol 1|pages=80–83}}</ref><ref name="SAR History">{{cite book|title=The South African Railways&nbsp;– Historical Survey|editor=Hart, George|publisher=Bill Hart; sponsored by Dorbyl Ltd|date=c. 1978|page=24}}</ref>
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ] (predecessor of ]), a Croatian Association football club, is founded in ].
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ]: In China, rebels take five villages in an attempt to create a power base to fight Imperial rule; those who die are remembered as "The 72 Martyrs" (the event is also called the "Second Guangzhou Uprising" and the "Yellow Flower Mound Revolt").


=== May === === May ===
{{Main|May 1911}} {{Main|May 1911}}
* ] &ndash; ]: ] launches an attack against government troops in ] without Madero's permission. Government troops surrender ]. * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ]: ] launches an attack against government troops in ] without Madero's permission; the government troops surrender on ].
* ] &ndash; ]: ] is convinced to resign but does not do so officially. * ]&ndash;]&nbsp;&ndash; ]: ]&nbsp;&ndash; Over 300 ] residents are massacred by the revolutionary forces of ], in the Mexican city of ].
* ]&nbsp;&ndash;] is dissolved by the ] into 34 separate oil companies including ], ], ], ], and others due to violation of the ]
* ] &ndash; ]: A peace treaty is signed between the rebels of Madero and government troops in ].
* ] &ndash; ]: Government troops fire at anti-Diaz demonstrators in ], killing about 200 (officials claim only 40). * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ]: ] is convinced to resign, but does not do so yet.
* ] &ndash; ]: ] signs his resignation and leaves for ]; on ] he leaves for exile in ]. * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ]: In ], a peace treaty is signed between Madero's rebels and government troops.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ]: Government troops fire at anti-Diaz demonstrators in Mexico City, killing about 200 (officials claim only 40).
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ]: ] signs his resignation and leaves for ]; on ] he leaves for exile in France.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; The first ] automobile race is held in the United States, won by ] at an average speed of 74.59 miles per hour.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; The hull of the {{RMS|Titanic}} is launched in ], on the same day {{RMS|Olympic}} starts her sea trials.


=== June === === June ===
{{Main|June 1911}}
* ] &ndash; ]: ] arrives in ] just after a local ].
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ]: ] arrives in Mexico City, just after the ].
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; {{RMS|Olympic}} departs Southampton, England, for her maiden voyage, with a first call at Cherbourg, France.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; RMS ''Olympic'' arrives in ], Ireland, to discharge and take up passengers.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; {{RMS|Olympic}} arrives in New York at the end of her maiden voyage. She proceeds to her quarantine station off Staten Island, which she leaves at 7:45&nbsp;a.m., and is saluted on her way up ] by all kinds of craft as she steams to Pier 59 in the North River. With the assistance of twelve tugs, ''Olympic'' is safely moored at 10 a.m.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ] and ] are crowned ] and the ], at ] in London.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Range |first1=Matthias |title=Music and Ceremonial at British Coronations: From James I to Elizabeth II |date=23 August 2012 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-02344-4 |page=239 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CzmgJGWpDKUC&pg=PA239 |language=en |access-date=March 18, 2023 |archive-date=April 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418141117/https://books.google.com/books?id=CzmgJGWpDKUC&pg=PA239 |url-status=live }}</ref> Moored at Pier 59 of New York Harbor, {{RMS|Olympic}} is decorated for the occasion.
* ]
** {{RMS|Olympic}} departs New York for her maiden eastbound voyage home to Southampton, England.
** The ] falls in the ] region of ], providing evidence of ].
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; The ] is held in Stockholm, Sweden.


=== July === === July ===
{{Main|July 1911}}
* ] &ndash; The presence of the German warship ''Panther'' in the Moroccan port of Agadir triggers the ].
]: ] rediscovered]]
* ] &ndash; ] rediscovers ].
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; The presence of the German warship {{SMS|Panther|1901|2}} in the Moroccan port of ] triggers the ].
]''': ] is rediscovered.]]
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; {{RMS|Olympic}}, having crossed the Atlantic, discharges passengers and mails off Plymouth, England.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; {{RMS|Olympic}} arrives in Southampton, England, ending her maiden eastbound voyage from New York.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ] rediscovers ] in ].
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; Headington Football Club merge with Headington Quarry to create Headington United, whch much later becomes ] in England.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; The ] begins as the ] departs ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Bryan|first=R.|date=2011|title=Ordeal by Ice: Ships of the Antarctic|location=Dobbs Ferry|publisher=Sheridan House|isbn=978-1-57409-312-4|page=269}}</ref>


=== August === === August ===
{{Main|August 1911}}
* ] &ndash; The ] of the '']'' is discovered in the ].
* ]–]&nbsp;&ndash; Britain's ], its first national strike of railway workers; on August 19 it leads to the ] in Wales which result in 6 deaths.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/waleshistory/2011/08/llanelli_railway_riots_1911.html|publisher=BBC Wales|title=The Llanelli railway riots of 1911|access-date=7 September 2020|archive-date=November 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126062932/https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/waleshistory/2011/08/llanelli_railway_riots_1911.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ]'s '']'' is stolen from the ] museum in Paris by ]; the painting is returned in 1913.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], a professional multi-sports club in ], is officially founded.<ref>{{cite book|title=Football Dynamo: Modern Russia and the People's Game|isbn=978-0-753-51571-6|page=50|last1=Bennetts|first1=Marc|date=March 5, 2009|publisher=Virgin Books }}</ref>
*]&nbsp;&ndash; ], the last unassimilated ] in the U.S. using ], was captured near Oroville, California.


=== September === === September ===
{{Main|September 1911}}
* ] &ndash; The French Navy ship ''Liberté'' explodes at anchor in ], France killing around 300 on both ship and the neighbouring area.
* ] &ndash; ] declares war on ]. * ]&nbsp;&ndash; {{RMS|Olympic}} collides with ] in ], causing considerable damage to both ships.
* ] &ndash; The ] breaks, wiping out the town of ], United States, killing 78. * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ] explodes at anchor in ], France, killing around 300 onboard and in the surrounding area.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ] declares ] on the ].


=== October === === October ===
{{Main|October 1911}}
* ] &ndash; The ] starts the ] that leads to the founding of the ].
* ] &ndash; ]: ], nephew of ], occupies the port of ] as a sign of rebellion against Madero. * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ] adopts "]" as its first national anthem. However, it is never performed publicly and is replaced a few months later with a new composition.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; Liberal leader ] returns as ] after a Riksdag election victory based on the promises of defense cuts and social reforms.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; The ] starts the ] that leads to the founding of the ].
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ]: ], nephew of ], occupies the port of ], as a sign of rebellion against Madero.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ]: ]'s expedition sets out for the South Pole from his base camp.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; In American baseball, the ] defeat the ], 13–2, to win the ] in 6 games. The game is tied 1–1 after three innings, but with four runs in the fourth, and seven runs in the seventh, the A's demolish the Giants. The most unusual play of the game is an ] made by the A's Jack Barry, on a ].


=== November === === November ===
{{Main|November 1911}}
* ] &ndash; World's first combat aerial bombing mission takes place in Libya during the ]. Second Lieutenant Giulio Gavotti of ] drops several small bombs.
* ]
* ] &ndash; Italy annexes ] and ] (this act is confirmed by an act of the Italian Parliament on ], ]).
** The world's first combat aerial bombing mission takes place in Libya, during the ]. Second Lieutenant ] of ] drops several small bombs.
** ]: Capt. Scott's ] sets out for the South Pole from his base camp.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ] officially enters the automobile market in the United States, in competition with the Ford Model T.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ] brings the Agadir Crisis to a close. This treaty leads Morocco to be split between France (as a protectorate) and Spain (as the colony of Spanish Sahara), with Germany forfeiting all claims to Morocco. In return, France gives Germany a portion of the French Congo (as Kamerun) and Germany cedes some of German Kamerun to France (as Chad).
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; Italy annexes ] and ] (confirmed by an act of the Italian Parliament on ], ]).
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ] fraternity is founded on the campus of Howard University, in Washington, D.C.


=== December === === December ===
{{Main|December 1911}}
* December &ndash; ] held to mark the coronation of King ] and ] as ] and Empress of ] and the transfer of the capital of the ] from ] to ].
* ] &ndash; ]'s expedition reaches the ]. ]: ] reaches the ]]]
]: ], ''Blaues Pferd I'']]
* ] &ndash; ] is elected the first Provisional President of the ].
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], the predecessor of modern-day ], is declared independent from the ].
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ] sets sail from ].
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ]: A coal mine explosion near ] kills 84 miners, despite rescue efforts led by the ].
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; The ] is held to mark the coronation of ] and ] as ] and Empress of India, and the transfer of the capital of ] from ] to ].
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ]: ]'s Norwegian expedition reaches the geographical ], 34 days ahead of Capt. Scott. News of Amundsen's success will not reach the outside world until next March.
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; The first exhibition by ] group of painters opens in ].
* ]–]&nbsp;&ndash; ].
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ] railway line opens in ] and ].
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ] is elected Provisional President of the ].


=== Date unknown === === Date unknown ===
* The '']'' is published. * The ] is published under American management in England, by ].
* New Zealand-born British physicist ] deduces the existence of a ] from ]. * New Zealand-born British physicist ] deduces the existence of a compact ] from experiments involving ], proposing the ] of the ].
* The first suffrage organisation in Romania, '']'', is founded.
* The ] is created.
* ] starts the Mars Candy Factory in ], origin of ], the global ] and pet food brand.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mars.com/global/about-us/history|title=History in the Making|publisher=Mars Inc.|access-date=2020-07-07|archive-date=November 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118221101/http://www.mars.com/global/about-us/history|url-status=live}}</ref>


== Births == == Births ==

=== January&ndash;February ===
=== January ===
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
* ] * ]
** ], Polish-American violinist
** ], American baseball player (d. ]) ** ], American baseball player (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American film director (d. ]) ** ], Polish-American violinist (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], French actor (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Soviet air ace, air force general (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American actress (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American conductor, composer and violinist (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], ] (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], French actor (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Premier of Queensland (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American actress (d. ])
* ]
* ] &ndash; ], American economist, ] laureate (d. ])
** ], Bangladeshi revolutionary (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Peruvian novelist, poet, and anthropologist (d. ])
** ], British biologist (d. ])
* ]
** ], German broadcaster and secretary (d. ])
** ], 44th ] (d. ])
** ], Panamanian General and Politician (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], 31st ] (d. ])
* ]
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Chilean politician, 29th ] (d. ])
* ]
** ], American admiral (d. ])
** ], American economist, ] laureate (d. ])
* ]
** ], Peruvian novelist, poet and anthropologist (d. ])<ref>{{cite journal|last=Siemens|first=William L.|title=Chronology: José María Arguedas|journal=Review: Literature and Arts of the Americas|year=1980|volume=14|issue=25–26|pages=12&ndash;15|doi=10.1080/08905768008594020|via=]}}</ref>
** ], American actor, comedian (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], American record producer and music executive (d. ]) ** ], American record producer, music executive (d. ])
** ], former ] of the ] (d. ]) ** ], Singaporean judge (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American carillonneur (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], ] (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], German director (d. ])
* ]
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. ])
** ], ] (d. ])
** ], English dramatist, wife of Sir ] (d ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Dutch politician, academic, author and ] recipient (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American writer (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], German industrialist (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German director * ]
** ], American jazz musician (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German-born physicist, ] laureate (d. ])
** ], American film, television, stage and radio actor (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Dutch politician
* ]
* ] &ndash; ], German industrialist (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American jazz musician (d. ]) ** ], Irish actor (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Swedish tenor (d. ]) ** ], blind Bulgarian mystic, clairvoyant and herbalist (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], actor and 40th ] (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American poet (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ] (Carroll Daly), fifth president of Ireland (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American recording executive (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American actress (d. ])
* ]
** ], Dutch inventor of hemodialysis (d. ])
** ], Venezuelan musician and composer (d. ])
* ]
** ], Silesian-born Jewish-American literary scholar (d. ])
** ], American bandleader and composer (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], British actress (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Czech director


=== March&ndash;April === === February ===
]]]
* ] &ndash; ], American actress (d. ])
]]]
* ] &ndash; ], Soviet statesman (d. ])
]]]
* ] &ndash; ], American composer (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American realtor * ] – ], Swedish tenor (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Mexican president (d. ]) * ] – ], 40th ] and actor (d. ])
* ] – ], American poet (d. ])
* ]
** ], American science fiction author and founder of ''Scientology'' (d. ]) * ] – ], Venezuelan classical musician (d. ])
* ]
** ], American author and '']'' (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], British author (d. ]) ** ] (Carroll Daly), 5th ] (d. ])
** ], American recording executive (d. ])
* ] – ], American actress (d. ])
* ] – ], Dutch inventor (d. ])
* ] – ], Silesian-born Jewish-American literary scholar (d. ])
* ]
** ], American track athlete, co-founder of ] (d. ])
** ], British actress (d. ])
* ] – ], French SOE espionage agent (d. ])
* ] – ], Spanish cartoonist (d. ])
* ] – ], Argentine politician (d. ])
* ] – ], Czech director (d. ])

=== March ===
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], New Zealand rugby union player (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American actress (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], 52nd ] (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Soviet statesman (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American composer (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], ], ]
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], 49th ] (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American author, founder of ] (d. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Clarke |first1=Peter |title=Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements |date=March 2004 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-49970-0 |page=281 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DouBAgAAQBAJ&dq=L.+Ron+Hubbard&pg=PA281 |language=en |access-date=January 4, 2022 |archive-date=December 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207122959/https://books.google.com/books?id=DouBAgAAQBAJ&dq=L.+Ron+Hubbard&pg=PA281#v=onepage&q=L.%20Ron%20Hubbard&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref>
* ] * ]
** ], Belgian Prime Minister (d. ]) ** ], 40th ] (d. ])
** ], German Nazi war criminal (d. ]) ** ], German Nazi war criminal (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American baseball player (d. ]) * ]
**], American baseball player (d. ])
**], American composer (d.])
* ] &ndash; ], Mexican diplomat and politician, recipient of the ] (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Mexican diplomat and politician, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], American cartoonist (d. ]) ** ], American cartoonist (d. ])
** ], English architect (d. ]) ** ], English architect (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American killer of ] (d. ]) ** ], American rheumatologist (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American mobster, killer of ] (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], German-born biophysicist, recipient of the ] (d. ]) ** ], German-born biophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. ])
** ], American playwright (d. ])<ref>{{cite book| editor-last=Roudané| editor-first=Matthew Charles| title=The Cambridge Companion to Tennessee Williams| publisher=Cambridge University Press| year=1997| url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani00matt| url-access=registration| page=xvi| isbn=978-0521498838}}</ref>
** ], American playwright (''A Streetcar Named Desire'') (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], British philosopher, long resident in the U.S. (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], British philosopher (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German-born actress (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], German-born actress (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Alsatian soprano (d. ]) ** ], American jazz musician (d. ])
** ], ] (d. ]) ** ], German soprano (d. ])

* ] &ndash; ], British/Australian pioneering ] surgeon (d. ])
=== April ===
* ] &ndash; ], German biochemist, recipient of the ] (d. ])
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
* ]
** ], Polish-born athlete (d. ])
** Sir ], British/Australian surgeon (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Filipino civil liberties advocate (d. 1980)
* ] &ndash; ], Tunisian politician, 11th ] (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], German biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], American chemist, ] laureate (d. ]) ** ], American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. ])
** ], Romanian philosopher and essayist (d. ])<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-10-23|title=Obituary: Emil Cioran|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-emil-cioran-1588019.html|access-date=2021-03-22|website=The Independent|language=en|archive-date=January 15, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115091158/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-emil-cioran-1588019.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
** ], Romanian philosopher and essayist (d. ])
** ], Japanese composer and singer (d. ]) ** ], Japanese composer, singer (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Polish-born runner (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], French politician (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American makeup artist (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American creator of the Leslie speaker (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Egyptian ] (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Egyptian jurist (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American journalist (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Austrian-American physicist (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Polish communist politician, 2-time ] (d. ])
** ], Austrian-American physicist
** ], American businessman and heir to A&P (d. ]) ** ], British film cinematographer, producer, screenwriter and director (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], British film cinematographer, producer, screenwriter and director (d. ]) * ] &ndash; ], German politician (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German actress (d. ]) * ] &ndash; ], Argentine footballer (d. ])
* ]
** ], American writer, theater director and producer (d. ])
** ], Italian ] (d. ])


=== May&ndash;June === === May ===
]]]
* ] &ndash; ], member of the U.S. La Cosa Nostra and a leader in the Genovese Family (d. ])
]]]
* ] &ndash; ], Hungarian Chess Grandmaster (d. ])
]]]
* ] &ndash; ], Japanese film director (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American guitarist and singer (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Hungarian chess Grandmaster (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German-born American author * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American actor (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Japanese film director (d. ])
* ]
** ], American actor and comedian (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American guitarist, singer (d. ])
** ], American actor and comedian (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], German-born American author (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], President of Burma (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American actor, comedian (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Swiss author (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Canadian aviator (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Swiss playwright and novelist (d. ])<ref>''Frisch, Max (1911–1991)''. In Suzanne M. Bourgoin and Paula K. Byers, ''Encyclopedia of World Biography''. Detroit: Gale Research, 1998. Retrieved 18 April 2007.</ref>
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Malayan queen (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Swedish model (d. ]) ** ], Swedish model (d. ])
** ], French-born flutist (d. ])
** ], Irish actress (d. ]) ** ], Irish actress (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American singer (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], African-American singer (d. ])
* ] – ], American writer (d. ])
* ]
** ], American writer (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Russian-born American mathematical psychologist (d. ])
** ], American record producer (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American violin maker (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Russian-born American mathematical psychologist (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American numismatist (d. ])
* ] * ]
**], American politician, ] (1965-1969) (d. ])<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXESEAAAQBAJ&dq=hubert+humphrey+may+27+1911&pg=PA199 | title=The Complete Book of US Presidents, Fourth Edition: Updated for 2021 | isbn=9780785839231 | last1=Yenne | first1=Bill | date=March 2, 2021 | publisher=Crestline Books | access-date=September 24, 2023 | archive-date=November 29, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129053042/https://books.google.com/books?id=HXESEAAAQBAJ&dq=hubert+humphrey+may+27+1911&pg=PA199 | url-status=live }}</ref>
** ], American violin maker (d. ])
** ], second-to-last living survivor of the '']'' sinking (d. ]) **], Austrian-born Israeli politician, ] (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American actor (d. ])
* ]
** ], U.S. Vice President and Senator (d. ])
** ], Austrian-born mayor of Jerusalem (d. ])
** ], American actor (d. ]) ** ], American actor (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Austrian author (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], French economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. ])

* ] &ndash; ], French economist, ] laureate (d. ])
=== June ===
* ] &ndash; ], American actress (d. ])
]]]
* ] &ndash; ], British actor (d. ])
]]]
* ] &ndash; ], Yugoslavian Marxist (d. ])
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American actress (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Yugoslavian Marxist (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American fighter ace (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American film director, animator and illustrator (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Imam of Ismaili Shi'a Islam (d. ]) ** ], American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. ])
** ], American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. ]) ** ], Indian-born Pakistani imam of Ismaili Shi'a Islam (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English children's writer (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], English children's writer (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German racer and magazine magnate * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Brazilian actor (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], African-American comedian (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], 2nd ] (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], German racer, magazine magnate (d. ])
* ]
** ], American television, film producer (d. ])
** ], African-American comedian (d. ])
* ]
** ], Dutch swimmer (d. ])
** ], wife of ] and sister of ] (d. ])
** ], French baritone singer (d. ])
** ], South African tennis player (d. ])
** ], British geneticist and botanist (d. ])
* ]
** ], Russian aeronautical engineer (d. ])
** ], British naval officer and ] (March 1970 – May 1972) (d. ])
** ], British advertising executive (d. ])
** ], American journalist, publicist and left-wing political activist who became a television producer in Britain (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Argentine writer (d. ])
** ], Argentine race car driver (d. ]) ** ], Argentine race car driver (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. ]) ** ], American television screenwriter, producer, playwright, chess master and chess writer (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American athlete and golfer (d. ]) ** ], Argentine writer (d. ])
** ], Canadian opera singer (d. ])
* ]
** ], American actor (d. ])
** ], American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. ])
* ]
** ], Japanese poet (d. ])
** ], American athlete, golfer (d. ])
* ]
** ], American actor (d. ])
** ], American officer (d. ])
* ]
** ], Scottish surgeon (d. ])
** ], American ballet dancer, educator and author (d. ])
** ], British naval officer (MIA ])
* ] * ]
** ] (d. ])
** ], American composer (d. ]) ** ], American composer (d. ])
** ], French racing cyclist (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Polish-born writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. ])
** ], German-born ] (1948–1980) (d. ])
** ], Filipino politician (d.])
]]]
* ]
** ], Polish-born writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. ])
** ], Indian poet (d. ])


=== July&ndash;August === === July ===
]]]
* ] &ndash; ], Marshal of the Soviet Union
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
* ]
** ], American actor (d. ])
** ], Marshal of the Soviet Union (d. ])
* ]
** ], Muscogee Creek-Seminole painter and muralist (d. ])
** ], Italian playwright (d. ])
** ], American epidemiologist, virologist and pediatrician (d. ])
** ], British racing driver and manager (d. ])
* ]
** ], American electrical engineer (d. ])
** ], English cricketer (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], American singer and television personality (d. ]) ** ], American singer, television personality (d. ])
** ], American civil rights activist (d. ])
** ], American scientist (d. ]) ** ], American scientist (d. ])
* ]
* ] &ndash; ], ] (d. ])
** ], Italian sculptor (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], member of the ] ]/] group ] (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Italian-born American composer (d. ]) ** ], 7th ] (d. ])
** ], ] (d. ])
* ]
** ], American singer (d. ])
** ], Italian football player, manager (d. ])
** ], American actress (d. ])
* ]
** ], Swedish fencer (d. ])
** ], English actress, dancer (d. ])
** ], Japanese-Chinese boxer (d. ])
** ], Italian-born American composer (d. ])
** ], American film actress, model and singer (d. ])
* ]
** ], American novelist (d. ])
** ], Spanish guitarist and composer (d. ])
** ], American actor (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], ]n-born explorer (d. ])
** ], British writer, illustrator (d. ])
** ], Serbian Yugoslav international football player (d. ])
** ], American physicist (d. ]) ** ], American physicist (d. ])
** ], British writer and illustrator (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], ] (d. ])
* ]
** ], American-Filipino ], president of ] in Manila (1950&ndash;1959 and 1966&ndash;1978) (d. ])
** ], Australian photographer (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American business executive (d. ])
* ]
** ], German lieutenant colonel in the Waffen-SS (d. ])
** ], German Nazi Wehrmacht officer (d. ])
** ], American cardiologist (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], American actress (d. ]) ** ], American actress, dancer (d. ])
** ], American musician (d. ]) ** ], German social scientist, civil servant (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English footballer (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;– ], Chinese playwright, author and translator (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Canadian actor (d. ]) * ]
** ], Canadian actor (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Canadian author (d. ]) ** ], American broadcast journalist, television pioneer (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Slovak composer (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American middle-distance runner (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American actor (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Polish dancer and actress (d. 1996)
* ] &ndash; ], Mexican musician and composer (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Canadian author (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], 33rd ] (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American musician (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American actress (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Slovak composer (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American musician (d. ])

=== August ===
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American actor (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Mexican musician, composer (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American actor (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], American actress (''I Love Lucy'') (d. ]) ** ], American actress, television producer and co-owner of ] (d. ])
** ], South African cricketer (d. ])
** ] (aka Constance Fecher, Constance Heaven, Christina Merlin), British romance writer (d. ])
** ], British romance writer (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American physicist, ] laureate (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English historian of Ancient Rome (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American director (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American politician (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American actress (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American civil rights activist * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. ])
* ]
** ], Greek footballer (d. ])
** ], English historian (d. ])
* ]
** ], American politician (d. ])
** ], 10th ] (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Mexican actor (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American herpetologist, photographer, war correspondent and writer (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American gangster (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Russian chess player (d. ]) ** ], Russian chess player (d. ])
** ], German military officer (d. ]) ** ], German military officer (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], African-American civil rights activist (d. ])
* ] – ], American politician, jurist, governor and senator from ] (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], American athlete (d. ]) ** ], American Olympic athlete (d. ])
** ], Norwegian athlete (d. ]) ** ], Norwegian athlete (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], British actress (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], General of the ] (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], English orthopaedic surgeon, pioneer of hip replacement operation (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Chilean operatic tenor (d. ])


=== September&ndash;October === === September ===
]]]
* ] &ndash; ], American musician (d. ])
]]]
* ] &ndash; ], American baseball player (d. ])
]]]
* ] &ndash; ], President of Bulgaria (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], nineteenth Prime Minister of Australia (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Japanese composer (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American musician (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American artist (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American director (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American baseball player (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], 36th ] (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Indian religious leader (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American actor (d. ])
* ]
* ] &ndash; ], U.S. Senator from Utah (d. ])
** ], American author (d. ])
* ]
** ], 19th ] (d. ])
* ]
** ], Argentine actress and singer (d. ])
** ], French actress (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American musician (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American director (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], English writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. ])
* ]
** ], General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (d. ])
** ], American motorcycle racer (d. ]) ** ], American motorcycle racer (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], 1st ] (d. ])
** ], ] politician (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American actor (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American actor (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Australian politician (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Australian politician (d. ])
* ]
** ], German air force officer (d. ])
** ], American journalist and writer (d. ])

=== October ===
]]]
]]]
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Venezuelan lawyer, diplomat and politician, Interim ] (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Canadian indigenous women's rights activist (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Irish humorist (d. ]) **], Canadian ecologist (d. ])
**], Irish humourist (d. ])<ref>{{cite book |title=A Dictionary of the Avant-Gardes |date=13 May 2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-80619-3 |page=473 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qlK7uHg2Dh8C&pg=PT473 |language=en |access-date=April 13, 2022 |archive-date=December 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207123002/https://books.google.com/books?id=qlK7uHg2Dh8C&pg=PT473#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref>
** ], Canadian ecologist
* ] &ndash; ], American photographer (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American photographer (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], British journalist * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], English journalist (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Indian actor (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Indian cricketer (d. ])
* ]
* ] &ndash; ], Vietnamese general and politician, recipient of the ] (d. ])
** ], Polish designer and constructor (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German-born American science fiction writer (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American football coach (d. ]) ** ], Indian actor (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American actor (''The High Chaparral'') (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Vietnamese general and politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], German-born American science fiction writer (d. ])<ref>{{cite web |url= http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/bic1/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?displayGroupName=Reference&disableHighlighting=false&prodId=BIC1&action=e&windowstate=normal&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CK2407000497&mode=view&userGroupName=mill51837&jsid=eaef3d2954ec6d3042b4abb10a760b7d |author= |title= James H(enry) Schmitz |work= ] Biography in Context |access-date= October 9, 2012 |archive-date= April 29, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200429203227/https://login.openathens.net/auth/millersville.edu/o/70050428?t=%2Fsaml%2F1%2Fsso%2Fmillersville.edu%2Fo%2F70050428%2Fc%2Foafed%3Fshire%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fshibboleth.gale.com%2FShibboleth.sso%2FSAML%2FPOST&time=1588192345&target=cookie%3A1588192345_8144&providerId=https%3A%2F%2Fauth.galegroup.com%2Fshibboleth&ctx=sd |url-status= live }}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], American actress (d. ])
* ]
** ], Australian rules footballer (d. ])
** ], American food chemist, inventor (d. ])
* ]
** ], American football coach (d. ])
** ], African-American ] singer (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American actor (d. ])
* ]
** ], American actress (d. ])
** ], British cricketer (d. ])


=== November&ndash;December === === November ===
]]]
]]]
* ] * ]
** ], American tennis player (d. ])
** ], French writer (d. ]) ** ], French writer (d. ])
** ], American tennis player (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Greek writer, ] laureate (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American singer and actor (d. ]) ** ], Chinese academic, political administrator, and supercentenarian (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], British priest and humanitarian (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Greek writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American baseball player and manager (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American singer, actor (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Finnish composer (d. ]) * ]
* ] &ndash; ], Dutch painter (d. ]) ** ], French-born World War II heroine (d. ])
** ], Spanish painter (d. ])
* ]
** ], Israeli politician (d. ])
** ], British priest and humanitarian (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American baseball player, manager (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], British actress (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Finnish composer (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Dutch painter (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], French cyclist (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], American theater producer (d. ]) ** ], American theater producer (d. ])
** ], Filipino pediatrician and ] ** ], Filipino paediatrician (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Czech poet, dramatist and translator (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Czech poet, dramatist and translator (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Mexican singer and actor (d. ])<ref>{{citation|website=El Siglo de Torreón|title=1953: Muere Jorge Negrete, 'El Charro Cantor'|url=https://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/814939.1953-muere-jorge-negrete-el-charro-cantor.html|date=December 5, 2012|access-date=August 23, 2019|language=es|trans-title=1953: Jorge Negrete, 'El Charro Cantor,' dies|archive-date=August 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823205534/https://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/814939.1953-muere-jorge-negrete-el-charro-cantor.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], Italian composer (d. ])

* ] &ndash; ], Polish pianist and memoirist, whose story is told in the movie ] (d. ])
=== December ===
* ] &ndash; ], American actor (d. ])
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American baseball player, manager (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Italian composer (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|title=]|editor=]|publisher=]|date=1992|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-939-0|page=2149}}</ref>
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Polish pianist, memoirist (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American actor (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American actor (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American television reporter (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], British film director (d. ]) ** ], British film director (d. ])
** ], Egyptian writer, ] laureate (d. ]) ** ], Egyptian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. ])
** ], Chinese scientist (d. ]) ** ], Chinese scientist (d. ])
* ] * ]
** ], Norwegian economist, ] laureate (d. ]) ** ], Norwegian economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. ])
** ], American poet and painter (d. ]) ** ], American poet and painter (d. ])
* ]
* ] &ndash; ], American director (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American author (d. ]) ** ], Greek-Polish athlete, Resistance member (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], African-American baseball player (d. ]) ** ], American musician (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English-born immunologist, recipient of the ] (d. ]) ** ], German physicist, designer of the first operational jet engine (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American jazz pianist, composer and arranger (d. ])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0219.html |title=Stan Kenton, Band Leader, Dies; Was Center of Jazz Controversies |first=John S.|last= Wilson |date=August 27, 1979 |work=The New York Times |access-date=June 10, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063008/http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0219.html |archive-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], French-born American artist (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Filipino politician and sportswriter (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], French singer, ] 1958 winner (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], British comedian and singer (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American director (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], American actress (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American author (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], African-American baseball player (d. ])

* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], English-born immunologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. ])
=== Date unknown ===
* ], French-born World War II heroine (d. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], French-born American artist (d. ])
* ]
* ], Portuguese politician
* ], Mexican singer & actor (d. ]) ** ], American pinball innovator (d. ])
** ] of Japan (d. ])
* ]
** ], Indonesian politician, 4th ] (d. ])
** ], British comedian and singer (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American humorist and author (d. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], German theoretical physicist, spy (d. ])


== Deaths == == Deaths ==
=== January&ndash;June ===
* ] &ndash; Sir ], English explorer and biologist (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Boer general (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German-Austrian pediatrician (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Catalonian painter (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Dutch chemist, ] laureate (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Lithuanian artist and composer (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Italian writer (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ] (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Austrian composer (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Scottish astronomer (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Pitcairn Islands leader (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English dramatist (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], philologist and politician (b. 1836)
* ] &ndash; ], American temperance activist (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ] (b. ])


=== July&ndash;December === === January ===
]]]
* ] &ndash; ], Confederate general (b. ])
]]]
* ] &ndash; ] (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Croatian writer (b. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American general (b. 1837)
* ]
** ], Emir of Bukhara (b. 1859)
** ], Greek poet (b. 1851)
* ]
** ], Italian painter (b. 1835)
** ], Italian ] cardinal (b. 1836)
* ]
** ], Canadian political figure (b. 1836)
** ], Polish ] nun, saint (b. 1827)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], English civil engineer (b. 1833)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Italian lawyer, journalist and poet (b. 1865)
* ] &ndash; ], Austrian legal philosopher (b. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Polish painter (b. 1850)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Spanish poet (b. 1820)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; Sir ], British explorer, biologist (b. 1822)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], English rugby football player (b. 1858)

=== February ===
]]]
]]]
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American admiral (b. 1847)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ] (b. 1852)
* ]
** ], Boer general (b. 1836)
**], American stage actor (b. 1840)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Spanish politician, lawyer, economist and historian (b. 1846)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Italian childhood ] servant of God (b. 1903)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Canadian archaeologist (b. 1842)
* ]
** ], German-born Austrian pediatrician (b. 1857)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Shulman |first1=S. T. |last2=Friedmann |first2=H. C. |last3=Sims |first3=R. H. |title=Theodor Escherich: The First Pediatric Infectious Diseases Physician? |journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases |date=15 October 2007 |volume=45 |issue=8 |pages=1025–1029 |doi=10.1086/521946 |pmid=17879920 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
** ], Russian general (b. 1838)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American historian (b. 1851)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American baseball player (b. 1875)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Spanish painter (b. 1873)
* ]
** ], British military officer, naturalist (b. 1830)
** ], Italian ] religious professed, blessed (b. 1859)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], German painter (b. 1848)

=== March ===
]]]
]]]
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Dutch chemist, ] laureate (b. 1852)
* ]
** ], English author (b. 1831)
** ], Belgian historian (b. 1827)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Canadian farmer, teacher, merchant and politician (b. 1844)
* ]
** ], Australian politician (b. 1842)
** ], American feminist, educator (b. 1836)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Indian Islamic scholar (b. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], British ] bishop (b. 1867)
* ]
** ], French jurist (b. 1824)
** ], Bulgarian politician, 3rd ] (b. 1828)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Russian actress (b. 1868)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American geologist (b. 1841)
* ]
** ], Italian businessman (b. 1820)
** ], American chemist (b. ])

=== April ===
]]]
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], British journalist and newspaper editor (b. 1847)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Spanish politician and lawyer (b. 1827)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Lithuanian artist and composer (b. 1875)<ref>{{cite book|author=Jolanta Hauser|title=Mikalojus Konstantinas Ciurlionis: Zu Leben und Werk eines litauischen Komponisten und Malers|publisher=Diplom.de|year=2002|isbn=9783832450878|language=de|page=14}}</ref>
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Irish missionary (b. 1854)
* ]
** ], American baseball player, ] member (b. 1880)
** ], American actor, playwright (b. 1833)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Italian writer (b. 1862)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Filipino politician (b. 1857)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ] (b. 1846)

=== May ===
]]]
]]]
* ]
** ], American author (b. 1836)
** ], French aviator (b. 1880)<ref>{{cite book
|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9808029q/f218.item.texteImage
|last=Dépagniat
|first=Roger
|language=French
|title=Les Martyrs de l'Aviation
|trans-title=The Martyrs of Aviation
|publisher=E. Basset and Co.
|location=Paris
|date=1912
}}</ref>
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American Unitarian minister and abolitionist (b. 1823)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], 17th ] (b. 1833)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Austrian composer (b. ])<ref>{{cite book|last1=Fischer|first1=Jens Malte|last2=Translated by Stewart Spencer|title=Gustav Mahler|date=April 2013|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-19411-1|pages=684|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rnBj5mrK7moC&pg=PA680|access-date=June 2, 2022|archive-date=April 15, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415173532/https://books.google.com/books?id=rnBj5mrK7moC&pg=PA680|url-status=live}}</ref>
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Scottish astronomer (b. 1857)<ref>{{cite book|first1=Deborah|last1=Todd|first2=Joseph|last2=Angelo|title=A to Z of Scientists in Space and Astronomy|location=New York|publisher=Facts of File|year=2003|page=118|isbn=978-0-81604-639-3}}</ref>
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], English architect (b. 1830)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], 12th ] (b. 1843)
* ]
** ], Russian historian (b. 1841)
** ], British missionary (b. 1836)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Pitcairn Islands leader (b. 1820)
* ]
** ], British advocate (b. 1829)
** ], American soldier (b. 1841)
** ], South African nationalist, theologian, journalist and politician (b. 1847)
** ], English dramatist (b. 1836)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American businessman and board game pioneer (b. ])

=== June ===
]]]
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Cuban violinist (b. 1852)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Finnish philologist, politician (b. 1836)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], French aviator (b. 1879)
* ]
** ], British ] prelate (b. 1831)
** ], French statesman, ] (b. 1842)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American temperance activist (b. 1846)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American publisher, minister and political activist (b. 1852)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Armenian writer, educator, folklorist, historian, linguist and public figure (b. 1840)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Italian painter (b. 1839)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ] (b. 1843)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American physician (b. 1863)

=== July ===
]]]
]]]
* ]
** ], Portuguese ] bishop (b. 1830)
** ], American social economist (b. 1854)
** ], American Confederate general (b. 1833)
* ]
** ], ] (b. 1847)
** ], Irish physicist (b. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ] (b. 1830)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American businessman (b. 1842)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American temperance activist and juvenile literature author (b. 1841)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Hungarian scientist, physician and homeopath (b. 1826)
* ]
** ], Italian painter (b. 1824)
** ] (b. 1832)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Croatian writer (b. 1861)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Colombian linguist, philologist and writer (b. 1844)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Spanish explorer and Africanist (b. 1854)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American ] missionary (b. 1820)
* ]
** ], Polish poet, writer and journalist (b. 1857)
** ], Spanish ] religious professed and saint (b. 1848)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Brazilian politician (b. 1835)

=== August ===
]]]
]]]
* ] * ]
** ], American painter (b. ]) ** ], American painter (b. 1852)
** ], American politician (b. ]) ** ], German philologist (b. 1829)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Aromanian revolutionary (b. 1882)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://struma.news/istoriya-i-tradicii/na-6-maj-1869-g-v-selo-bojmica-e-roden-apostol-petkov-terziev-postol-vojvoda/|title=На 6 май 1869 г. в село Боймица е роден Апостол Петков Терзиев (Постол войвода)|first=Simona|last=Georgieva|newspaper=Struma News|date=6 May 2020|language=bg|access-date=July 14, 2023|archive-date=July 14, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714133106/https://struma.news/istoriya-i-tradicii/na-6-maj-1869-g-v-selo-bojmica-e-roden-apostol-petkov-terziev-postol-vojvoda/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], U.S. Senator (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], French military leader (b. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Argentine naturalist, paleontologist, anthropologist and zoologist (b. 1853)
* ]
* ] &ndash; ], British explorer (b. ])
** ], American poet and journalist (b. 1832)
** ], Chilean politician, diplomat (b. 1850)
* ]
** ], Italian ] religious sister, servant of God and Venerable (b. 1842)
** ], German chemist (b. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], French military leader (b. 1838)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Union Army officer and diplomat (b. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American pioneer aviator (b. 1886)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Australian cardinal, ] (b. 1830)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Albanian activist (b. 1854)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ] of Hyderabad (b. 1886)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American Civil War general (b. ])

=== September ===
]]]
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Welsh-born journalist, writer, geographer, historian, cartographer and inventor (b. 1854)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Russian philatelist (b. 1851)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American comparative linguist (b. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Irish Anglican bishop, Primate of All Ireland (b. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American writer, poet and lecturer (b. 1832)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], British explorer, mountaineer (b. 1840)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], 3rd ] (assassinated) (b. 1862)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], British diplomat (b. 1835)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], British-born Australian journalist, author (b. 1850)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American journalist, editor (b. 1851)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], 3rd ] (b. 1846)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], British ethnographer and colonial administrator (b. 1851)

=== October ===
]]]
]]]
]]]
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], British novelist (b. 1847)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], German psychologist, sociologist and philosopher (b. 1833)
* ]
** ], American aviator (b. 1892)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.helenahistory.org/cromwell-dixon.htm |title=Cromwell Dixon 1892-1911 |access-date=October 5, 2023 |archive-date=November 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109062029/http://www.helenahistory.org/cromwell-dixon.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
** ], American admiral (b. 1839)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Portuguese physician (b. 1878)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Australian writer (b. 1855)
* ] * ]
** ], English neurologist (b. ]) ** ], English neurologist (b. 1835)
** ], American Outlaw (b. ]) ** ], American outlaw (b. 1880)
* ] &ndash; ], U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Australian politician (b. 1865)
* ]
* ] &ndash; ], pioneer aviator (b. ])
** ], American merchant, politician and collector (b. 1833)
* ] &ndash; ], lighthouse keeper (b. ])
** ], 10th ] (b. 1827)
* ] &ndash; ], Hungarian-born newspaper publisher and journalist (b. ])
* ]
* ] &ndash; ], American glider pioneer (b. ])
** ], Bulgarian historian (b. 1849)
* ] &ndash; ], American artist and fictional writer (b. ])
** ], British trade unionist, politician (b. 1840)
* ] &ndash; ], South African cricketer (b. ])
** ], Nicaraguan pioneer educator (b. 1836)
* ] &ndash; ], Japanese statesman (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English botanist (b. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Filipino general (b. 1865)
* ] &ndash; ], French surgeon (b. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. 1833)
* ] &ndash; ], American calculating prodigy (b. ]) * ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Spanish military officer, politician and 24th ] (b. 1829)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], French psychologist (b. 1857)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American aviation pioneer (b. 1886)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American lighthouse keeper (b. 1842)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], British ] missionary (b. 1852)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Cherokee politician, father of ] (b. 1839)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Hungarian-born newspaper publisher, journalist (b. ])<ref>"Joseph Pulitzer Dies Here," ''Charleston News & Courier'', October 30, 1911, p. 1</ref>
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], English Catholic writer, translator, philanthropist and social figure (b. ])
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American glider pioneer (b. 1858)


=== Date unknown === === November ===
]]]
* ], British consular official (b. ])
]]]
]]]
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], English actor (b. 1850)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], British mathematician (b. 1851)
* ]
** ], Romanian soldier, politician (b. 1838)
** ], Australian politician (b. 1842)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American baseball player (b. 1847)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American artist and fiction writer (b. 1853)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Swedish politician, 10th ] (b. 1842)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Austrian naturalist (b. 1825)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], British barrister and politician (b. 1847)
* ]
** ], English football player (b. 1883)
** ], 31st ] (b. 1866)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], British needlework artist (b. 1824)
* ]
** ], British consular official (b. 1841)
** ], American businessman (b. 1836)
* ]
** ], American businessman, settler (b. 1831)
** ], South African cricketer (b. 1865)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], French Marxist theorist, activist (b. 1842)
* ]
** ], Japanese statesman (b. 1855)
** ], ] (b. 1818)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American developer, businessman and politician (b. 1864)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], British army officer, courtier

=== December ===
]]]
]]]
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Russian painter (b. 1844)
* ]
** ], English-born American geodesist, astronomer, geographer, surveyor and engineer (b. 1825)
** ], Canadian merchant, farmer and political figure (b. 1838)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], English railway engineer (b. 1834)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; Blessed ], Italian ] priest, blessed (b. 1831)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; Sir ], English botanist (b. 1817)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American sculptor, musician (b. 1819)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], Russian chemist (b. 1827)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American lawyer, statesman (b. 1817)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American actress (b. 1835)
* ]
** ], American author and editor (b. 1844)
** ], 18th ] (b. 1855)
* ]
** ], American suffragist (b. 1836)
** ], French surgeon (b. 1840)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American ] priest (b. 1847)
* ]&nbsp;&ndash; ], American calculating prodigy (b. 1880)


== Nobel Prizes == == Nobel Prizes ==
] ]
* ] &ndash; ] * ]&nbsp;– ]
* ] &ndash; ] * ]&nbsp;– ]
* ] &ndash; ] * ]&nbsp;– ]
* ] &ndash; ] * ]&nbsp;– ]
* ] &ndash; ] ] * ]&nbsp;– ]


== References == == References ==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}

== Further reading ==
*
*
* ]. ''A History of the Twentieth Century: Volume 1 1900-1933'' (1997); global coverage of politics, diplomacy and warfare; pp 225–44.

{{Events by month links}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:1911}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1911}}
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Revision as of 18:01, 22 December 2024

This article is about the year 1911. For the film, see 1911 (film). For the handgun, see M1911 pistol. For other uses, see 1911 (disambiguation).
1911
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Calendar year
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1911 by topic
Subject
By country
Lists of leaders
Birth and death categories
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Works category
1911 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1911
MCMXI
Ab urbe condita2664
Armenian calendar1360
ԹՎ ՌՅԿ
Assyrian calendar6661
Baháʼí calendar67–68
Balinese saka calendar1832–1833
Bengali calendar1318
Berber calendar2861
British Regnal year1 Geo. 5 – 2 Geo. 5
Buddhist calendar2455
Burmese calendar1273
Byzantine calendar7419–7420
Chinese calendar庚戌年 (Metal Dog)
4608 or 4401
    — to —
辛亥年 (Metal Pig)
4609 or 4402
Coptic calendar1627–1628
Discordian calendar3077
Ethiopian calendar1903–1904
Hebrew calendar5671–5672
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1967–1968
 - Shaka Samvat1832–1833
 - Kali Yuga5011–5012
Holocene calendar11911
Igbo calendar911–912
Iranian calendar1289–1290
Islamic calendar1329–1330
Japanese calendarMeiji 44
(明治４４年)
Javanese calendar1840–1841
Juche calendarN/A
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4244
Minguo calendar1 before ROC
民前1年
Nanakshahi calendar443
Thai solar calendar2453–2454
Tibetan calendar阳金狗年
(male Iron-Dog)
2037 or 1656 or 884
    — to —
阴金猪年
(female Iron-Pig)
2038 or 1657 or 885

1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1911th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 911th year of the 2nd millennium, the 11th year of the 20th century, and the 2nd year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1911, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Calendar year
Sketch by Marguerite Martyn of 1911 women's fashion styles

Events

January

Main article: January 1911
January 3: Siege of Sidney Street in London

February

Main article: February 1911
  • February 5
    • The Missouri State Capitol building in Jefferson City, Missouri is destroyed by fire after a bolt of lightning strikes the dome.
    • The revolution in Haiti is suppressed after the leader, General Montreuil Guillaume, is captured by government troops and shot. General Millionard is executed two days later.
  • February 17 – The first "quasi-official" airmail flight occurs, when Fred Wiseman carries three letters between Petaluma and Santa Rosa, California.
  • February 18
    • The first official air mail flight, second overall, takes place in British India from Allahabad to Naini when Henri Pequet carries 6,500 letters a distance of 13 km.
    • A serious earthquake causes a landslide that creates Lake Sarez in modern-day Tajikistan.

March

Main article: March 1911

April

Main article: April 1911

May

Main article: May 1911

June

Main article: June 1911

July

Main article: July 1911
A
July 24: Machu Picchu rediscovered

August

Main article: August 1911

September

Main article: September 1911

October

Main article: October 1911

November

Main article: November 1911

December

Main article: December 1911
December 14: Roald Amundsen reaches the South Pole
December 18: Franz Marc, Blaues Pferd I

Date unknown

Births

January

Hank Greenberg
Zenkō Suzuki
Eduardo Frei Montalva
Danny Kaye
Bruno Kreisky
Polykarp Kusch

February

Ronald Reagan
Elizabeth Bishop
Merle Oberon

March

Jean Harlow
Gustavo Díaz Ordaz
Alfonso García Robles
Joseph Barbera
Tennessee Williams

April

Hédi Amara Nouira
Feodor Lynen
Melvin Calvin
Józef Cyrankiewicz

May

Big Joe Turner
Vincent Price
Maurice Allais

June

Luis Walter Alvarez
Wilbert Awdry
Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark
Bernard Herrmann
Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld
Czesław Miłosz
Pablo Gomez Sarino

July

Gian Carlo Menotti
John Archibald Wheeler
Ginger Rogers
Yang Jiang
Marshall McLuhan
José María Lemus

August

Lucille Ball
Thanom Kittikachorn
Cantinflas
Mikhail Botvinnik

September

Todor Zhivkov
Sir John Gorton
Konstantin Chernenko

October

Joe Rosenthal
Lê Đức Thọ

November

Odysseas Elytis
Jorge Negrete

December

Broderick Crawford
Naguib Mahfouz
Trygve Haavelmo
Hans von Ohain
Niels Kaj Jerne

Deaths

January

Marcelina Darowska
Sir Francis Galton

February

Saint Giuditta Vannini
Alice Morse Earle

March

Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
Dragan Tsankov

April

George, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe

May

Gustav Mahler
Baron Dezső Bánffy

June

Maurice Rouvier

July

George Johnstone Stoney
Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg

August

Konrad Duden
Mahbub Ali Khan

September

Pyotr Stolypin

October

Carolina Beatriz Ângelo
Antonio Borrero
José López Domínguez

November

Christian Lundeberg
Ramón Cáceres
Nikola Hristić

December

Vassily Maximov
Emilio Estrada Carmona

Nobel Prizes

References

  1. "Thousands Dead Or Hurt In Earthquake". Pittsburgh Press. January 5, 1911. p. 1.
  2. "Record of Current Events". The American Monthly Review of Reviews: 287–290. March 1911.
  3. Kaplan, Temma (Spring 1985). "On the Socialist Origins of International Women's Day". Feminist Studies. 11 (1): 163–171. doi:10.2307/3180144. JSTOR 3180144.
  4. van Delft, D.; Kes, P. (September 2010). "The discovery of superconductivity". Physics Today. 63 (9): 38–43. Bibcode:2010PhT....63i..38V. doi:10.1063/1.3490499.
  5. Holland, D.F. (1971). Steam Locomotives of the South African Railways. Vol. 1: 1859–1910 (1st ed.). Newton Abbott, England: David & Charles. pp. 80–83. ISBN 978-0-7153-5382-0.
  6. Hart, George, ed. (c. 1978). The South African Railways – Historical Survey. Bill Hart; sponsored by Dorbyl Ltd. p. 24.
  7. Range, Matthias (August 23, 2012). Music and Ceremonial at British Coronations: From James I to Elizabeth II. Cambridge University Press. p. 239. ISBN 978-1-107-02344-4. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  8. Bryan, R. (2011). Ordeal by Ice: Ships of the Antarctic. Dobbs Ferry: Sheridan House. p. 269. ISBN 978-1-57409-312-4.
  9. "The Llanelli railway riots of 1911". BBC Wales. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
  10. Bennetts, Marc (March 5, 2009). Football Dynamo: Modern Russia and the People's Game. Virgin Books. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-753-51571-6.
  11. "History in the Making". Mars Inc. Archived from the original on November 18, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  12. Siemens, William L. (1980). "Chronology: José María Arguedas". Review: Literature and Arts of the Americas. 14 (25–26): 12–15. doi:10.1080/08905768008594020 – via Taylor & Francis.
  13. Clarke, Peter (March 2004). Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements. Routledge. p. 281. ISBN 978-1-134-49970-0. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
  14. Roudané, Matthew Charles, ed. (1997). The Cambridge Companion to Tennessee Williams. Cambridge University Press. p. xvi. ISBN 978-0521498838.
  15. "Obituary: Emil Cioran". The Independent. October 23, 2011. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  16. Frisch, Max (1911–1991). In Suzanne M. Bourgoin and Paula K. Byers, Encyclopedia of World Biography. Detroit: Gale Research, 1998. Retrieved 18 April 2007.
  17. Yenne, Bill (March 2, 2021). The Complete Book of US Presidents, Fourth Edition: Updated for 2021. Crestline Books. ISBN 9780785839231. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  18. A Dictionary of the Avant-Gardes. Routledge. May 13, 2013. p. 473. ISBN 978-1-136-80619-3. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  19. "James H(enry) Schmitz". Gale Biography in Context. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
  20. "1953: Muere Jorge Negrete, 'El Charro Cantor'" [1953: Jorge Negrete, 'El Charro Cantor,' dies], El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish), December 5, 2012, archived from the original on August 23, 2019, retrieved August 23, 2019
  21. Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 2149. ISBN 0-85112-939-0.
  22. Wilson, John S. (August 27, 1979). "Stan Kenton, Band Leader, Dies; Was Center of Jazz Controversies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  23. Shulman, S. T.; Friedmann, H. C.; Sims, R. H. (October 15, 2007). "Theodor Escherich: The First Pediatric Infectious Diseases Physician?". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 45 (8): 1025–1029. doi:10.1086/521946. PMID 17879920.
  24. Jolanta Hauser (2002). Mikalojus Konstantinas Ciurlionis: Zu Leben und Werk eines litauischen Komponisten und Malers (in German). Diplom.de. p. 14. ISBN 9783832450878.
  25. Dépagniat, Roger (1912). Les Martyrs de l'Aviation [The Martyrs of Aviation] (in French). Paris: E. Basset and Co.
  26. Fischer, Jens Malte; Translated by Stewart Spencer (April 2013). Gustav Mahler. Yale University Press. p. 684. ISBN 978-0-300-19411-1. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  27. Todd, Deborah; Angelo, Joseph (2003). A to Z of Scientists in Space and Astronomy. New York: Facts of File. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-81604-639-3.
  28. Georgieva, Simona (May 6, 2020). "На 6 май 1869 г. в село Боймица е роден Апостол Петков Терзиев (Постол войвода)". Struma News (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on July 14, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  29. "Cromwell Dixon 1892-1911". Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
  30. "Joseph Pulitzer Dies Here," Charleston News & Courier, October 30, 1911, p. 1

Further reading

Events by month
1915
1914
1913
1912
1911
1910
1909
1908
1907
1906
Category: