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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2019}} | {{Use Indian English|date=October 2019}} | ||
The ''']''' ('''UPA''') |
The ''']''' ('''UPA''') was a ] alliance of political parties in ] formed after the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://electionaffairs.com/parties/UPA.html |title=United Progressive Alliance, UPA, UPA Performance General Election 2009, UPA Tally, UPA in Lok Sabha Elections 2009, India Elections 2009, General Elections, Election Manifesto, India Election News, India Elections Results, Indian Election Schedule, 15th Lok Sabha Elections, General Elections 2009, State Assembly Elections, State Assembly Elections Schedule, State Assembly Election Results|work=electionaffairs.com|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205005205/http://electionaffairs.com/parties/UPA.html|archivedate=5 February 2012}}</ref> In India it was considered to be rival of ] government in formation of government at Centre. The most influential party of the UPA alliance was the ]. ] was chairperson of the UPA. It formed a government with support from some other parties in ]. | ||
== |
==Former members (members till dissolution)== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" style="width:30px;" |Party | ! colspan="2" style="width:30px;" |Party | ||
! style="width:170px;" |Base state | |||
!President | |||
!Portrait | |||
! style="width:100px;" |MPs in Lok Sabha | |||
! style="width:100px;"|MPs in Rajya Sabha | |||
!MLA in state legislature | |||
! style="width:170px;"|Base state | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |1 | | style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |1 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 50 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 31 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 737 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | | style="text-align: center;" | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background-color:{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |2 | |style="background-color:{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |2 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 24 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 10 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 139 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ], ] | | style="text-align: center;" | ], ] | ||
|- | |||
|style="background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |3 | |||
| ] | |||
|] | |||
| | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 16 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 5 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 52 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ], ], ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background-color:{{party color|Shiv Sena}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |4 | |style="background-color:{{party color|Shiv Sena}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |4 | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 6 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 3 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 17 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" |], ] | | style="text-align: center;" |], ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |5 | | style="background-color:{{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |5 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 5 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 4 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" |59 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | | style="text-align: center;" | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |6 | | style="background-color:{{party color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |6 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 6 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 80 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ], ], ] | | style="text-align: center;" | ], ], ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |7 | | style="background-color:{{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |7 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|] | |||
| | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 3 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 1 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 15 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | | style="text-align: center;" | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:{{party color|Jammu |
| style="background:{{party color|Jammu and Kashmir National Conference}}; text-align:center; color:white;"|8 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 3 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:{{party color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}; text-align:center; color:white;"|9 | | style="background:{{party color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}; text-align:center; color:white;"|9 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 1 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 2 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 30 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | | style="text-align: center;" | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |10 | | style="background-color:{{party color|Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |10 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 1 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | | style="text-align: center;" | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |11 | | style="background-color:{{party color|Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |11 | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |||
| | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 1 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | | style="text-align: center;" | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |12 | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
|] | |||
| | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 1 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 4 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | | style="text-align: center;" | ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Hindustani Awam Morcha}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |13 | | style="background-color:{{party color|Hindustani Awam Morcha}}; text-align: center;color:white;" |13 | ||
|] | |] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | |||
|] | |||
| | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 4 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#353982; text-align:center; color:white;"|14 | | style="background:#353982; text-align:center; color:white;"|14 | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 1 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" |] | | style="text-align: center;" |] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#c60; text-align:center; color:white;"|15 | | style="background:#c60; text-align:center; color:white;"|15 | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 2 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" |] | | style="text-align: center;" |] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#ccf; text-align:center; color:white;"|16 | | style="background:#ccf; text-align:center; color:white;"|16 | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 1 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" |] | | style="text-align: center;" |] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#FD5B78; text-align:center; color:white;"|17 | | style="background:#FD5B78; text-align:center; color:white;"|17 | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |||
| | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 1 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" |] | | style="text-align: center;" |] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:#CC6600; text-align:center; color:white;"|18 | | style="background:#CC6600; text-align:center; color:white;"|18 | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 1 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" |] | | style="text-align: center;" |] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:teal; text-align:center; color:white;"|19 | | style="background:teal; text-align:center; color:white;"|19 | ||
|] | |] | ||
|] | |||
|] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 1 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" |] | | style="text-align: center;" |] | ||
|- | |||
|20 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Independents}}; text-align: center;color:black;" |20 | | style="background-color:{{party color|Independents}}; text-align: center;color:black;" |20 | ||
|] | |] | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 26 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | None | | style="text-align: center;" | None | ||
|- style="text-align: center;" | |- style="text-align: center;" | ||
| style="background-color:{{party color|United Progressive Alliance}}; " | | | style="background-color:{{party color|United Progressive Alliance}}; " | | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | '''Total''' | | style="text-align: center;" | '''Total''' | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 114 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 64 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 1123 | |||
|] | |] | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Members left before dissolution. == | |||
==Past members== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:60%;" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:60%;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 213: | Line 103: | ||
! style="width:600px;"|Reason for Withdrawal | ! style="width:600px;"|Reason for Withdrawal | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:{{party color| |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Telangana Rashtra Samithi}}; text-align: center;" | | ||
| {{Flagicon image|Flag of Bharat Rashtra Samithi (India Nation Council).svg}} ] | | {{Flagicon image|Flag of Bharat Rashtra Samithi (India Nation Council).svg}} ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | | style="text-align: center;" | ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | 2006 | | style="text-align: center;" | 2006 | ||
Line 223: | Line 113: | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | | style="text-align: center;" | ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | 2007 | | style="text-align: center;" | 2007 | ||
| Allied with ] led Front<ref name="Vaiko withdraws support">. Retrieved 26 March 2007.</ref> | | Allied with ] led ]<ref name="Vaiko withdraws support">. Retrieved 26 March 2007.</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}; text-align: center;" | | | style="background-color:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}; text-align: center;" | | ||
Line 241: | Line 131: | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | | style="text-align: center;" | ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | 2009 | | style="text-align: center;" | 2009 | ||
| PMK declared that it would join the ] led front | | PMK declared that it would join the ] led ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color:{{party color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}}; text-align:center;"| | | style="background-color:{{party color|All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen}}; text-align:center;"| | ||
Line 251: | Line 141: | ||
| style="background-color:{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}; text-align: center;" | | | style="background-color:{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}; text-align: center;" | | ||
| {{Flagicon image|All India Trinamool Congress flag.svg}} ] | | {{Flagicon image|All India Trinamool Congress flag.svg}} ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | | style="text-align: center;" | ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | 2012 | | style="text-align: center;" | 2012 | ||
| TMC's demands on rollbacks and reforms not met, including the governments decision to allow ] in retail<ref name="Monetcontrol.com">{{cite web|title=Rupee falls after TMC pulls out from government|url=http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/wire-news/rupee-falls-after-tmc-pulls-outgovernment_759751.html|publisher=Monetcontrol.com|accessdate=20 September 2012}}</ref><ref name="NDTV">{{cite web|title=Mamata's party ready to meet President tomorrow to officially quit UPA|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/24-hours-for-mamata-banerjee-s-ministers-to-resign-will-upa-really-be-didi-less-269851|publisher=NDTV|accessdate=20 September 2012}}</ref> | | TMC's demands on rollbacks and reforms not met, including the governments decision to allow ] in retail<ref name="Monetcontrol.com">{{cite web|title=Rupee falls after TMC pulls out from government|url=http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/wire-news/rupee-falls-after-tmc-pulls-outgovernment_759751.html|publisher=Monetcontrol.com|accessdate=20 September 2012}}</ref><ref name="NDTV">{{cite web|title=Mamata's party ready to meet President tomorrow to officially quit UPA|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/24-hours-for-mamata-banerjee-s-ministers-to-resign-will-upa-really-be-didi-less-269851|publisher=NDTV|accessdate=20 September 2012}}</ref> | ||
Line 265: | Line 155: | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | | style="text-align: center;" | ] | ||
| style="text-align: center;" | 2014 | | style="text-align: center;" | 2014 | ||
| It merged with ] on 29 December 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/south/story/nitish-kumar-sjd-merger-jd-u-kerala-janata-parivar-veerendra-kumar-233250-2014-12-29|title=Nitish Kumar hails SJD's merger with JD-U in Kerala|website=India Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= |
| It merged with ] on 29 December 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/south/story/nitish-kumar-sjd-merger-jd-u-kerala-janata-parivar-veerendra-kumar-233250-2014-12-29|title=Nitish Kumar hails SJD's merger with JD-U in Kerala|website=India Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2014/dec/29/sjd-merges-with-sharad-yadavs-janata-dal-united-699161.html|title=SJD Merges with Sharad Yadav's Janata Dal (United)|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> | ||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}; text-align: center;" | | |||
| ] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 2017 | |||
| Joined ] | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}; text-align: center;" | | |||
| ] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | ] | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | 2019 | |||
| Left the alliance after the fall of ] government. | |||
|} | |} | ||
Line 280: | Line 182: | ||
{{United Progressive Alliance |state=collapsed}} | {{United Progressive Alliance |state=collapsed}} | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] |
Latest revision as of 20:51, 22 December 2024
The United Progressive Alliance (UPA) was a centre-left alliance of political parties in India formed after the 2004 general election. In India it was considered to be rival of NDA government in formation of government at Centre. The most influential party of the UPA alliance was the Indian National Congress. Sonia Gandhi was chairperson of the UPA. It formed a government with support from some other parties in 2004.
Former members (members till dissolution)
Members left before dissolution.
Party | Base State | Withdrawal Date | Reason for Withdrawal | |
---|---|---|---|---|
TRS | Telangana | 2006 | Differences over proposed statehood for Telangana | |
MDMK | Tamil Nadu | 2007 | Allied with All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam led Front | |
BSP | National Party | 2008 | Congress opposed the UP government where the BSP was the ruling party | |
JKPDP | Jammu and Kashmir | 2009 | Congress decided to support National Conference Government in Jammu and Kashmir | |
PMK | Tamil Nadu | 2009 | PMK declared that it would join the AIADMK led front | |
AIMIM | Telangana | 2012 | Accused Congress led State Government of Communalism | |
AITC | West Bengal | 2012 | TMC's demands on rollbacks and reforms not met, including the governments decision to allow FDI in retail | |
JVM(P) | Jharkhand | 2012 | Opposition to the governments decision to allow FDI in retail | |
SJ(D) | Kerala | 2014 | It merged with Janata Dal (United) on 29 December 2014. | |
JD(U) | Bihar | 2017 | Joined NDA | |
JD(S) | Karnataka | 2019 | Left the alliance after the fall of H. D. Kumaraswamy government. |
References
- "United Progressive Alliance, UPA, UPA Performance General Election 2009, UPA Tally, UPA in Lok Sabha Elections 2009, India Elections 2009, General Elections, Election Manifesto, India Election News, India Elections Results, Indian Election Schedule, 15th Lok Sabha Elections, General Elections 2009, State Assembly Elections, State Assembly Elections Schedule, State Assembly Election Results". electionaffairs.com. Archived from the original on 5 February 2012.
- TRS withdraws support to the UPA.
- Vaiko withdraws support. Retrieved 26 March 2007.
- PDP withdraws from UPA, The Indian Express. 5 January 2009
- "Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen withdraws support to Andhra Pradesh government and UPA". The Times of India. 13 November 2012.
- "MIM withdraws support to UPA, Congress in Andhra Pradesh". dna.
- "Rupee falls after TMC pulls out from government". Monetcontrol.com. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- "Mamata's party ready to meet President tomorrow to officially quit UPA". NDTV. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- "Nitish Kumar hails SJD's merger with JD-U in Kerala". India Today.
- "SJD Merges with Sharad Yadav's Janata Dal (United)". The New Indian Express.
Notes
External links
- Common Minimum Programme of the UPA.
- Arora, Balveer and Tawa Lama Rewal, Stéphanie. "Introduction: Contextualizing and Interpreting the 15th Lok Sabha Elections". South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal, 3, 2009