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Latest revision as of 06:52, 23 December 2024

State Route 1
SR 1 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by Caltrans
Length	655.845 mi (1,055.480 km)(broken into 5 pieces by U.S. Route 101)
Existed	1934–present
Tourist routes	Route One, Big Sur Coast Highway and Route One, San Luis Obispo North Coast Byway Portions of the Cabrillo Highway in Santa Barbara and San Mateo Counties
Restrictions	Special restrictions No flammable or combustible tank vehicles in the Sepulveda Tunnel No trucks with 4 or more axles through Malibu No trucks over 3 short tons (2.7 t) through Lompoc No explosives, flammables or combustibles in the Tom Lantos Tunnels No trucks exceeding 30 feet kingpin to rearmost axle distance from Carmel to San Simeon
Major junctions
South end	I-5 in Dana Point
Major intersections	SR 55 in Newport Beach I-10 in Santa Monica SR 34 in Oxnard SR 46 near Cambria SR 68 in Monterey SR 17 in Santa Cruz SR 92 in Half Moon Bay I-280 in Daly City SR 20 near Fort Bragg
North end	US 101 near Leggett
Location
Country	United States
State	California
Counties	Orange, Los Angeles, Ventura, Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, Monterey, Santa Cruz, San Mateo, San Francisco, Marin, Sonoma, Mendocino
Highway system
State highways in California Interstate US State Scenic History Pre‑1964 Unconstructed Deleted Freeways
← I-980 → SR 2

State Route 1 (SR 1) is a major north–south state highway that runs along most of the Pacific coastline of the U.S. state of California. At 656 miles (1,056 km), it is the longest state route in California, and the second-longest in the US after Montana Highway 200. SR 1 has several portions designated as either Pacific Coast Highway (PCH), Cabrillo Highway, Shoreline Highway, or Coast Highway. Its southern terminus is at Interstate 5 (I-5) near Dana Point in Orange County and its northern terminus is at U.S. Route 101 (US 101) near Leggett in Mendocino County. SR 1 also at times runs concurrently with US 101, most notably through a 54-mile (87 km) stretch in Ventura and Santa Barbara counties, and across the Golden Gate Bridge.

The highway is designated as an All-American Road. In addition to providing a scenic route to numerous attractions along the coast, the route also serves as a major thoroughfare in the Greater Los Angeles Area, the San Francisco Bay Area, and several other coastal urban areas.

SR 1 was built piecemeal in various stages, with the first section opening in the Big Sur region in the 1930s. However, portions of the route had several names and numbers over the years as more segments opened. It was not until the 1964 state highway renumbering that the entire route was officially designated as SR 1. Although SR 1 is a popular route for its scenery, frequent landslides and erosion along the coast have caused several segments to be either closed for lengthy periods for repairs, or re-routed inland.

Route description

Due to its fragmented nature and piecemeal relinquishments, the California Streets and Highways Code defines Route 1 across several subdivisions of section 301 as follows:

Route 1 is from:

(a) Route 5 south of San Juan Capistrano to Route 101 near El Rio except for the portions of Route 1 relinquished:

(1) Within the city limits of the City of Dana Point between the western edge of the San Juan Creek Bridge and Eastline Road at the city limits of the City of Laguna Beach.
(2) Within the city limits of the City of Newport Beach between Jamboree Road and Newport Coast Drive.
(3) Within the city limits of the City of Santa Monica between the southern city limits and Route 10.
(4) Within the city limits of the City of Oxnard between Pleasant Valley Road and Route 101.

(b) Route 101 at Emma Wood State Beach, 1.3 miles north of Route 33, to Route 101, 2.8 miles south of the Ventura-Santa Barbara county line at Mobil Pier Undercrossing.
(c) Route 101 near Las Cruces to Route 101 in Pismo Beach via the vicinity of Lompoc, Vandenberg Air Force Base, and Guadalupe.
(d) Route 101 in San Luis Obispo to Route 280 south of San Francisco along the coast via Cambria, San Simeon, and Santa Cruz.
(e) Route 280 near the south boundary of the City and County of San Francisco to Route 101 near the approach to the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.
(f) Route 101 near the southerly end of Marin Peninsula to Route 101 near Leggett via the coast route through Jenner and Westport.

In addition to the relinquished portions listed under subdivision (a), sections 301 subdivision (h), 301.1, 301.3 and 301.5 of the code permit the state to relinquish select or all portions of Route 1 in the cities of Los Angeles, Torrance, Newport Beach and Pismo Beach respectively. AB 2817, approved in September 2024 and effective in 2025, amends the code to add section 301.4, allowing the state to relinquish a segment in Laguna Beach.

SR 1 is part of the California Freeway and Expressway System, and through the Los Angeles metro area, Monterey, Santa Cruz, and San Francisco metro area is part of the National Highway System, a network of highways that are considered essential to the country's economy, defense, and mobility by the Federal Highway Administration. The California State Legislature has also relinquished state control of segments within Dana Point, Newport Beach, Santa Monica, and Oxnard; those segments are now maintained by those respective municipalities.

The Big Sur section from San Luis Obispo to Carmel is an official National Scenic Byway. SR 1 is eligible to be included in the State Scenic Highway System; however, only a few stretches between Los Angeles and San Francisco have officially been designated as a scenic highway, meaning that there are substantial sections of highway passing through a "memorable landscape" with no "visual intrusions", where the potential designation has gained popular favor with the community.

The entire route is designated as a Blue Star Memorial Highway to recognize those in the United States armed forces; this designation is sponsored by the California Garden Clubs, but the organization has not erected such markers along SR 1 yet. In 1959, the legislature officially designated the segment in Southern California between Interstate 5 (I-5) in Dana Point and US 101 near Oxnard as the Pacific Coast Highway (commonly referred to as "PCH", without the definite article "the", unlike other freeway numbers in the Los Angeles area). Between US 101 at the Las Cruces junction (8 miles south of Buellton) and US 101 in Pismo Beach, and between US 101 in San Luis Obispo and Interstate 280 in San Francisco, the legislature also designated SR 1 as the Cabrillo Highway in 1959, after the explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo who sailed along the coast line. The legislature also designated the route as the Shoreline Highway in 1957 between the Manzanita Junction near Marin City and Leggett. Smaller segments of the highway have been assigned several other names by the state and municipal governments.

For the most part, SR 1 runs parallel to the coastline, or close to it, but does turn several miles inland at various locations to avoid several federally controlled or protected areas such as Vandenberg Space Force Base, Diablo Canyon Power Plant and Point Reyes National Seashore. In addition to connecting the coastal cities and communities along its path, the route provides access to beaches, parks, and other attractions along the coast, making it a popular route for tourists. The route annually helps bring several billion dollars to the state's tourism industry. Segments of SR 1 range from urban freeway to simple rural two-lane road. Under the California Coastal Act, those segments of the highway that run through the rural areas of the protected California Coastal Zone may not be widened beyond a scenic two-lane road.

Orange County

At its southernmost end in Orange County, SR 1 terminates at I-5 in Capistrano Beach in Dana Point. It then travels west into the city center. After leaving Dana Point, Pacific Coast Highway (PCH) becomes simply "Coast Highway" while at the same time continuing northwest along the coast through Laguna Beach (where it meets the southern terminus of SR 133) and Crystal Cove State Park.

SR 1 then enters Newport Beach and passes through several affluent neighborhoods, including Newport Coast and Corona Del Mar, spans the entrance to the Upper Newport Bay, which marks the boundary between East Coast Highway and West Coast Highway, and crosses California State Route 55 near its southern terminus. Upon crossing the Santa Ana River mouth and entering Huntington Beach, SR 1 regains the Pacific Coast Highway designation. It passes Huntington State Beach and the southern terminus of California State Route 39 before reaching Bolsa Chica State Beach and the Bolsa Chica Ecological Reserve. PCH then continues along the coast into Seal Beach, the final city on its journey in Orange County.

Los Angeles and Ventura counties

PCH enters Los Angeles County and the city of Long Beach after crossing the San Gabriel River. SR 1 then continues northwest through the city to its junction with Lakewood Boulevard (State Route 19) and Los Coyotes Diagonal at the Los Alamitos Circle, more than 2 miles (3.2 km) from the coast. From the traffic circle, it continues inland west through Long Beach, including approximately one mile adjacent to the southern boundary of Signal Hill. PCH is marked as such in Long Beach, but originally bore the name of Hathaway Avenue east of the traffic circle and State Street west of there. PCH then passes through the Los Angeles districts of Wilmington and Harbor City. While bypassing the immediate coastline of Palos Verdes, SR 1 continues to head west into the cities of Lomita and Torrance along the route of the former Redondo-Wilmington Boulevard.

PCH then turns north through Redondo Beach and Hermosa Beach. Upon entering Manhattan Beach, it becomes Sepulveda Boulevard and turns back into PCH designation through El Segundo. At Imperial Highway, it regains the name Sepulveda Boulevard as it descends and passes under two runways of Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) via the Sepulveda Boulevard Tunnel.

After leaving LAX, SR 1 splits from Sepulveda and turns northwest, becoming Lincoln Boulevard and passing through the Los Angeles neighborhoods of Westchester, Playa Vista, and Venice, as well as the unincorporated community of Marina Del Rey. This portion of SR 1 suffers heavy congestion at most times due to the shortage of alternate north-south arterial roads west of Interstate 405. It then enters the city of Santa Monica, where SR 1 turns southwest, merging onto the westernmost segment of the Santa Monica Freeway. Passing through the McClure Tunnel (which also serves as the national western terminus of Interstate 10), SR 1 emerges along the beachfront in Santa Monica as PCH again and continues along the coast, separated from Downtown Santa Monica by the palisades north of Santa Monica Pier; this portion is also known locally as Palisades Beach Road and formerly as Roosevelt Highway. Upon leaving Santa Monica, PCH continues to follow the coast, curving west through the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles before becoming the main thoroughfare of the city of Malibu while traversing the entire 21 miles (34 km) of that city.

SR 1 crosses the county line and continues through the Ventura County portion of the Malibu coast through Leo Carrillo State Park and Point Mugu State Park. After passing through a notch in the promontory that marks Point Mugu, the western end of the Santa Monica Mountains, and the beginning of the Oxnard Plain. The road cut left a very large rock formation at the tip of the point that is called the Mugu Rock. At that point, PCH leaves the coast and heads north, and then northwest as a freeway along the northeastern boundary of Naval Base Ventura County Point Mugu for several miles to an interchange at Rice Avenue, Pleasant Valley Road, and Oxnard Boulevard in Oxnard. The reconstructed interchange at Rice Avenue and Pleasant Valley Road channels traffic north on the surface street, Rice Avenue, towards the interchange with US 101. The historic route along Oxnard Boulevard was relinquished in 2014. Truck traffic to and from the Port of Hueneme also uses this designated route at the Rice Avenue/Hueneme Road connector to connect with Route 101 at the Rice Avenue Interchange.

After traveling through Ventura, SR 1 separates from US 101 to travel the historic beach route along the Rincon coast that was originally opened up by the construction of the Railroad Coastal Route from Emma Wood State Beach to the Mobil Pier Undercrossing near Sea Cliff, where it rejoins US 101 about 3 miles (4.8 km) south of the Santa Barbara County line near La Conchita.

Central Coast

The US 101/SR 1 concurrency (although actual signage mentioning SR 1 through this segment is nonexistent) from the Mobil Pier Undercrossing runs for 54 miles (87 km), passing through the City of Santa Barbara and its neighboring communities along the coast of Santa Barbara County. The route then turns away from the Gaviota Coast at Gaviota State Beach, avoiding Point Conception, and heads due north through Gaviota State Park and the Gaviota Tunnel. In Las Cruces, SR 1, now named Cabrillo Highway, splits again from US 101 and heads northwest to the city of Lompoc. It is briefly joined with SR 246 along Lompoc's east-west Ocean Avenue, before turning north as H Street to Harris Grade Road, where it then regains the Cabrillo Highway name.

After reaching the main entrance to Vandenberg Space Force Base, SR 1 turns northeast, away from the immediate coastline of the base, to join SR 135. Route 135 then splits from Route 1 south of Orcutt, and the Cabrillo Highway turns northwest back towards the coast to Guadalupe. It enters San Luis Obispo County, avoiding the immediate coastline of the protected Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes, before passing through Grover Beach and subsequently joining US 101 for the third time at Pismo Beach. The US 101/SR 1 concurrency then avoids the immediate coastline of Avila Beach and Diablo Canyon Power Plant, and instead heads straight inland to San Luis Obispo.

SR 1 splits from US 101 at Santa Rosa Street in San Luis Obispo and then resumes as a four lane road as the Cabrillo Highway. It rejoins the coast in Morro Bay, running through that city as a freeway, where it crosses Morro Creek at the site of a prehistoric Chumash settlement dating to the Millingstone Horizon. From there, SR 1 proceeds north to Cayucos until it again becomes a winding, two lane road with occasional passing lanes. It then continues along the coast through Cambria and San Simeon, and past the elephant seal colony at Piedras Blancas Light Station. SR 1 provides access to Hearst Castle in San Simeon in Northern San Luis Obispo County.

Big Sur

SR 1 then enters the Big Sur region, crossing San Carpóforo Creek just south of the Monterey County line. For about 72 miles (116 km) from San Carpóforo Creek to Malpaso Creek, the road winds and hugs the cliffs of Big Sur, passing various coastal parks in the area, with no connection to the other side of the Santa Lucia Mountains except for Nacimiento-Fergusson Road. The road briefly leaves the coast for a few miles, passing through a redwood forest in the Big Sur River valley. The Big Sur segment of the highway, built between 1919 and 1937, also crosses a number of historic bridges, including the scenic Bixby Bridge, a reinforced concrete arch with a 320-foot (98 m) span that passes over the Bixby Creek gorge, the Rocky Creek Bridge, and the Big Creek Bridge.

Monterey Bay Area

After crossing the Carmel River, SR 1 turns inland and runs along the eastern boundary of Carmel and the western boundary of Carmel Valley before becoming a freeway in Monterey. After bypassing the immediate coastline of Pebble Beach and the rest of the Monterey Peninsula, the freeway heads north along the coast of Monterey Bay through Sand City, Seaside, and Marina. At the interchange with SR 156 near Castroville, SR 1 continues north as a two-lane rural road to Moss Landing.

SR 1 becomes a freeway once again just before entering into Santa Cruz County. This four-lane freeway continues up the Monterey Bay coast through Watsonville to its interchange with SR 17 in Santa Cruz. (This trumpet interchange is locally known as The Fishhook due to its tight loop ramps that resemble a fishhook when viewed from above). After a short expressway section, it skirts downtown Santa Cruz as four-lane Mission Street, regaining the Cabrillo Highway designation (local/historic name is "Coast Road") after it leaves the city and continues north-west as a two-lane road (with occasional four-lane sections) up the coast through Davenport.

San Francisco Bay Area

Entering San Mateo County, SR 1 follows the west coast of the San Francisco Peninsula, passing by the marine mammal colonies at Año Nuevo State Park, and the historic Pigeon Point Lighthouse, before reaching Half Moon Bay. Between Half Moon Bay and Pacifica, the highway bypasses a treacherous stretch known as Devil's Slide via the Tom Lantos Tunnels.

SR 1 then becomes a freeway once again at Sharp Park in Pacifica before turning inland to join Interstate 280 in Daly City. Just short of reaching the City and County of San Francisco, SR 1 splits from Interstate 280, where the road becomes Junipero Serra Boulevard. Shortly thereafter, the highway makes a slight left, becoming the six-lane wide 19th Avenue; the San Francisco Municipal Railway's M Ocean View streetcar line runs in the median from this point until a junction to a rail only right-of-way near Rossmoor Drive. SR 1 then turns into Park Presidio Boulevard after it passes through the city's Golden Gate Park. Then after entering the Presidio of San Francisco, it goes through the MacArthur Tunnel before joining US 101 for a fourth time on the approach to the Golden Gate Bridge known as Doyle Drive.

After crossing the bridge and entering Marin County, SR 1 then splits from US 101 again near Marin City, where it leaves the city and, as the Shoreline Highway, returns to a winding, two lane road as it passes over the Marin Hills to rejoin the coast at Muir Beach. After passing Stinson Beach and the Bolinas Lagoon, SR 1 avoids the immediate coastline of Point Reyes National Seashore and the rest of the Point Reyes Peninsula, and instead heads towards, and then along, the eastern shore of Tomales Bay.

Leaving Tomales Bay, SR 1 heads further inland to intersect with Valley Ford Road just north of the Sonoma County border. It then rejoins the coast in Bodega Bay, where its name changes to Coast Highway past the Sonoma Coast State Beaches. After bridging the Russian River at Jenner, SR 1 continues to wind along the rugged coast to Fort Ross, Salt Point State Parks, and the planned community of Sea Ranch.

Mendocino County

SR 1 then crosses the Gualala River and enters Mendocino County. The highway enters the city of Point Arena, in which it becomes Main Street, before following School Street to the northwest and then becoming Shoreline Highway once again. It bridges the Garcia River and then, near Elk, the Navarro River, where it meets SR 128.

At the town of Albion, the Albion River is spanned by the Albion River Bridge, the only remaining wooden trestle bridge on the highway. SR 1 then passes through Little River and Van Damme State Park, crosses Big River and passes through Mendocino Headlands State Park and the Victorian community of Mendocino. Continuing north, SR 1 crosses Russian Gulch State Park on the Frederick W. Panhorst Bridge, and passes through the town of Caspar. It passes through a roundabout just south of the intersection with the western terminus of SR 20, where it widens to two lanes, then bridges the Noyo River at Noyo, becomes Main Street of Fort Bragg, and crosses the California Western Railroad.

North of Fort Bragg as a two-lane highway again, SR 1 passes MacKerricher State Park and the towns of Cleone and Inglenook before crossing Ten Mile River. After passing Westport-Union Landing State Beach, the road goes through a series of redwood-forested switchbacks before reaching Rockport. North of Rockport, the highway turns away from the Lost Coast to avoid steep and unstable highlands created by Mendocino triple junction uplift. The highway follows Cottaneva Creek inland through redwood-forested mountainous terrain before terminating at US 101 just outside Leggett.

History

SR 1 has become famous worldwide, but the highway was signed as several other routes prior to 1964. When the road was first envisioned in the World War I era, California highways were referred to by either a highway name or a route number. The route numbers were used by state highway planners and the Legislature from 1915 until 1964, but were never posted on highways, referred to by the auto clubs or public, nor used on maps. The SR 1 designation was first assigned in 1939. Various portions of SR 1 have been posted and referred to by various names and numbers over the years. State construction of what became SR 1 started after the state's third highway bond issue passed before 1910.

Segments initially constructed

Eager for a direct coastal route between Ventura and Santa Barbara, civic boosters used locally raised funds to begin building the Rincon Sea Level Road in 1911. The route between the Ventura River and Carpinteria had been an unimproved route along small alluvial fan beaches that skirted coastal bluff rock outcroppings at low tide. Construction of the Southern Pacific Coast Line railroad had created a road flanked by riprap along this area. In order to make this part of the first coastal route for motorists driving from San Francisco to Los Angeles, they paved the road and built wooden causeways where the route flooded from the ocean waves. Local funding ran out, but the newly formed State Highway Commission took over and completed the road in 1913.

One of the most difficult routes to build was along the Big Sur coast. The state first approved building Route 56, or the Carmel-San Simeon Highway, to connect Big Sur to the rest of California in 1919. Federal funds were appropriated and in 1921 voters approved additional state funds. San Quentin State Prison set up three temporary prison camps to provide unskilled convict labor to help with road construction. One was set up by Little Sur River, one at Kirk Creek and a third was later established in the south at Anderson Creek. Inmates were paid 35 cents per day and had their prison sentences reduced in return. The route necessitated construction of 33 bridges, the largest of which was the Bixby Bridge. Six more concrete arch bridges were built between Point Sur and Carmel.

After 18 years of construction, aided by New Deal funds during the Great Depression, the paved two-lane road was completed and opened on June 17, 1937. The road was initially called the Carmel-San Simeon Highway (Route 56), but was better known as the Roosevelt Highway, honoring the current President Franklin D. Roosevelt. A 1921 law extended Route 56 south over the county road to Cambria.

Route 60, from Oxnard via the coast to San Juan Capistrano, was extended from Oxnard to El Rio (midway to Ventura, now the site of the Oxnard Boulevard interchange with US 101), in 1925. At Point Mugu, a path for the highway was cut through the mountains using surplus World War I explosives, thus creating Mugu Rock. The 1921 legislation, in theory, made Route 60 a continuous coastal loop, with both ends at what became US 101 in Oxnard and at Capistrano Beach (since 1964 the southern terminus of SR 1 at Interstate 5 in Orange County). Route 56 was extended further south from Cambria to connect to present-day US 101 in San Luis Obispo in 1931.

The route from San Simeon to Carmel (connecting with existing county highways at each end) was one of two sections designated as SR 1. It and Route 60 were intended as links in a continuous coastal roadway from Oregon to Mexico,

A large expansion of the state highway system in 1933 resulted in Route 56 being extended in both directions. To the south, a second section was added, beginning at Pismo Beach on US 101 (Route 2) and heading south through Guadalupe and Lompoc to rejoin US 101 at a junction called Los Cruces (sic), just north of Gaviota Pass. (A short piece near Orcutt and Los Alamos had been part of Route 2, which originally followed present SR 135 from Los Alamos to Santa Maria.) To the north, Route 56 was continued along the coast from Carmel through Santa Cruz to San Francisco. Several discontinuous pieces were added north of San Francisco, one from Route 1 (US 101) north of the Golden Gate to the county line near Valley Ford, another from the Russian River near Jenner (where the new Route 104 ended) to Westport, and a third from Ferndale to Route 1 near Fernbridge. Except for the gaps in Route 56 north of San Francisco, these additions completed the coastal highway, with other sections formed by Routes 1, 2, and 71.

The section of SR 1 from Santa Monica to Oxnard, via Malibu, went out to contract in 1925 as "Coast Boulevard", but was designated "Theodore Roosevelt Highway" when it was dedicated in 1929. Before the completion of its present alignment in 1937, a narrow, winding, steep road known as Pedro Mountain Road connected Montara with Pacifica. That highway was completed in 1914 and provided competition to the Ocean Shore Railroad, which operated between San Francisco and Tunitas Creek from 1907 to 1920. SR 1 also used to run along the coast between Pacifica and Daly City, but this segment was damaged and rendered unusable after a 5.3 magnitude earthquake on March 22, 1957. A small stub remains near Thornton Beach.

Route 56 along Big Sur was incorporated into the state highway system and re-designated as SR 1 in 1939. The section of road along the Big Sur Coast was declared the first State Scenic Highway in 1965, and in 1966 the first lady, Lady Bird Johnson, led the official designation ceremony at Bixby Bridge. The route was designated as an All American Road by the US Government.

Signs first posted

State Route 3
Location	San Juan Capistrano–Oxnard
Existed	1934–1935

U.S. Route 101 Alternate
Location	San Juan Capistrano–Oxnard
Existed	1936–1964

State Route 208
Location	Rockport–Leggett
Existed	1964–1984

SR 1 signs first went up after California decided to number its highways, in 1934. The section for Humboldt, Mendocino, Sonoma, Marin, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Cruz, Monterey, San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara counties was posted as SR 1, that section of the road known Route 56 (Las Cruces to Fernbridge). For Ventura, Los Angeles and Orange counties, Route 60 (San Juan Capistrano to the Oxnard area) became SR 3, and a few SR 3 signs were actually posted. The SR 3 signs were replaced by US 101 Alt. shields by 1936, as the road was built out; this change also allowed the extension of US 66 to end at another U.S. Route, in Santa Monica.

The gaps of non-state highway along the northern coast were finally filled in by the Legislature in 1951, though the State Department of Public Works was not required to maintain the newly added portions immediately. A connection from near Rockport to Legislative Route 1 (signed US 101) at Leggett was also added to the Legislative Route 56 definition, as the existing county road north from Rockport to Ferndale had not yet been paved.

The state Legislature in 1963 tossed out the old conflicting Legislative Route Numbers (1964 renumbering), got rid of some famous old U.S. routes, and renumbered many state highways. It abolished US 101A in Los Angeles, Orange and Ventura counties and renumbered it as SR 1. The Rockport to Leggett connection then became State Route 208. The cover of "California Highways" magazine in fall 1964 shows state engineers posting the new shield at Point Mugu. The same year, the Legislature by state law named SR 1 "Pacific Coast Highway" in Orange, Los Angeles and Ventura counties, "Cabrillo Highway" from Santa Barbara north to San Francisco, and "Shoreline Highway" from Marin County to its northern terminus. Many cities, however, did not change the name of city streets that are part of SR 1, such as Lincoln and Sepulveda boulevards in Los Angeles, Santa Monica and El Segundo; and Junipero Serra and Park Presidio boulevards in San Francisco. Several other cities and communities like Newport Beach and Bodega Bay merely named their respective city streets as "Coast Highway".

Modern alignments

The freeway portion of SR 1 from Highway 68 in Monterey to Munras Avenue opened in 1956–1960. The segment from Munras Avenue to the northern border of Sand City and Seaside opened in 1968, and bypasses the original highway alignment of Munras Avenue and Fremont Street in Monterey, and Fremont Boulevard through Seaside. North of Seaside, the freeway was built over the original SR 1 alignment through Fort Ord in 1973. North of Fort Ord, SR 1 now veers to the left of the original alignment and bypasses Marina to the west. This segment including the interchange with SR 156 and the short, 2-lane Castroville Bypass opened in 1976. Originally SR 1 followed the SR 156 alignment to the SR 183 intersection in Castroville, then turned northwest, following the present-day SR 183 through Castroville before rejoining its existing alignment at the northern terminus of the Castroville Bypass.

Plans to upgrade SR 1 to a freeway from its southern terminus all the way to Oxnard, including building an offshore causeway from the Santa Monica Pier to Topanga Canyon Boulevard south of Malibu, were ultimately killed by 1971 due to local opposition. In 1980, another section was added northwest of Ventura near Emma Wood State Beach, when several miles of the old two-lane alignment of U.S. Route 101 were posted as SR 1 where the freeway had bypassed it in about 1960. Then in 1988, the segment from Purisima Road in Lompoc to SR 135 was re-routed from Harris Grade Road to the former County Route S20 so it could directly serve Vandenberg Air Force Base.

Construction to bridge the gap in the Lost Coast region between Rockport and Ferndale was eventually abandoned. The steepness and related geotechnical challenges of the coastal mountains made this stretch of coastline too costly for highway builders to establish routes through the area. In 1984, SR 1 was then re-routed to replace State Highway 208, connecting Rockport and Leggett, while the segment between Ferndale and Fernbridge was renumbered as State Highway 211. Most of the coastline in the area is now part of Sinkyone Wilderness State Park and the King Range National Conservation Area.

The roadway along Devil's Slide, south of Pacifica, became the site of frequent deadly crashes and roadway-closing landslides. Beginning in 1958, Caltrans supported a plan to construct an inland bypass over Montara Mountain as an alternate route, but was eventually opposed by community and environmental groups who supported a tunnel instead. After decades of legal disputes, the Federal Highway Administration ordered Caltrans in 1995 to re-evaluate the proposed tunnel. Then on November 5, 1996, San Mateo County voters approved Measure T to change the county's official preference from the bypass to the tunnel. Ground eventually broke in 2005, and the Tom Lantos Tunnels opened in April 2013.

In 2014, two-way traffic was restored along the original PCH segment from Copper Lantern to Blue Lantern streets in the Dana Point city center after 25 years of one-way operation. During that period, only northbound traffic had flowed along this section of PCH while southbound traffic had been diverted onto the parallel Del Prado Avenue.

SR 1 has never been planned to extend south into San Diego, or north into Crescent City, where I-5 (which replaced the US 101 designation and signage between Los Angeles and San Diego) and US 101 serve as the coastal highways in those areas, respectively.

As a cycling venue

For the 1932 Summer Olympics, the segment of the SR 1 between Oxnard and Santa Monica (then known as the Theodore Roosevelt Highway) hosted part of the road cycling events. Portions of SR 1 have also hosted stages of the Tour of California.

Maintenance

California's coastline is constantly changing and continually presents us with challenges. Through hard work and determination, we continue to keep this scenic highway open.

— Malcolm Dougherty, director of Caltrans.

Landslides

Frequent landslides and erosion along the coast have caused portions of SR 1 to either be closed for long periods of time, or be re-routed entirely. Some of these include:

• A segment along the coast between Pacifica and Daly City in what is now Thornton Beach was damaged and rendered unusable after a 5.3 magnitude earthquake on March 22, 1957. SR 1 was then eventually re-routed to turn inland to join Interstate 280.
• The Piedras Blancas Realignment Project plans to re-route the road up to 475 feet (145 m) further inland to avoid the expected coastal erosion from the Piedras Blancas Light Station to the Arroyo de la Cruz Bridge in San Luis Obispo County.
• Big Rock Mesa landslide in September 1983 in Malibu was one of the worst in state history. A total of 250 homes collapsed, cracked or slid off their foundation with 30 homes being condemned. The state agreed to pay forty million dollars as cutting through the hillside to build Pacific Coast Highway was a contributing cause.
• The Devil's Slide area has been prone to major landslides. One slide in 1995 caused the road to be closed for five months, while another in 2006 led to a four-month closure. The Tom Lantos Tunnels, named after former U.S. Congressman Tom Lantos, opened in 2013 to bypass the area.
• In 2011, major reconstruction was completed between Muir Beach and Stinson Beach, including the addition of a 523-foot-long (159 m), 20-foot-high (6.1 m), but mostly buried, retaining wall. This followed a four-month, $25 million reconstruction that repaired damage from a 2007 landslide.
• A March 2011 landslide in the Big Sur region forced Caltrans to close the highway for several months. A section south of Lucia that is also prone to frequent landslides, known as Pitkins Curve and Rain Rocks, was replaced with a bridge and a covered rock shed.
• During the winter of 2016–2017, the Big Sur region received more than 60 inches (150 cm) of rain. The road was closed or partially closed due to mudslides and landslides in at least six locations. On February 20, Caltrans declared that the Pfeiffer Canyon Bridge just south of Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park was damaged beyond repair, closing that segment of SR 1 for eight months, and effectively splitting Big Sur in half. Some businesses, cut off from customers and without access to supplies, were forced to close. For some residents, the only means of getting out was via helicopter. In March, Caltrans demolished the bridge and began construction of the replacement. The rebuilt bridge opened on October 13, 2017, at a cost of $24 million.
• Another major slide at Mud Creek closed a 30-mile (48 km) stretch of the highway in May 2017. The huge slide at Mud Creek covered about one-third mile (0.54 km) of road with 40 feet (12 m) of dirt and rock. The slide was on a section of the road that was already closed due to smaller slides. The scale of the slide was compared to a very large slide during the winter of 1983–1984 that closed SR 1 for more than a year. A replacement roadway was built over the landslide and opened in July 2018, at a cost of $40 million.
• After heavy rainfall, a section of the highway at mile marker 30, near Rat Creek in Monterey County, collapsed into the ocean in January 2021. It reopened in April 2021.
• Multiple landslides during successive storm systems in January 2023 forced the closure of nearly 40 miles (64 km) of the highway. As of April 2023, over 25 miles (40 km) of the highway remain closed.
• Landslides in March 2024 forced the closure of a 1.4-mile (2.3 km) stretch north of the Rocky Creek Bridge in the Big Sur region.

Future projects

In 2014, Caltrans relinquished the portion of SR 1 in Oxnard along Oxnard Boulevard. The plan is then for PCH between Pleasant Valley Road and US 101 to be re-routed from Oxnard Boulevard onto Rice Avenue. That segment of Rice Avenue includes a railroad grade crossing at 5th Avenue that was the site of the February 2015 Oxnard train derailment, which eventually led to one death and 29 injuries. This was the twelfth accident at the crossing in ten years. An overpass has been planned at that site for almost two decades, but funding has not been available in Ventura County for the estimated $35 million grade separation project. On July 12, 2023, the Ventura County Transportation Commission and the City of Oxnard received $15 million in state funding to build an overpass. The project is estimated to be completed by the fall of 2027.

In 2015, a $20 million project was proposed to add over 150 safety improvements to the stretch of the highway in Malibu. This follows a string of fatal accidents in the area, including one involving Caitlyn Jenner that claimed another person's life.

The Calera Parkway project proposes to widen the non-freeway segment in Pacifica between the Rockaway Beach and Vallemar districts, but is facing opposition by local residents and environmentalists.

Major intersections

Except where prefixed with a letter, postmiles were measured on the road as it was in 1964, based on the alignment that existed at the time, and do not necessarily reflect current mileage. R reflects a realignment in the route since then, M indicates a second realignment, L refers to an overlap due to a correction or change, and T indicates postmiles classified as temporary (for a full list of prefixes, see California postmile § Official postmile definitions). Segments that remain unconstructed or have been relinquished to local control may be omitted. The numbers reset at county lines; the start and end postmiles in each county are given in the county column.

County	Location	Postmile	Exit	Destinations	Notes
Orange ORA R0.13-33.71	Dana Point	R0.13		I-5 (San Diego Freeway) – Santa Ana, San Diego	Interchange; southern terminus; I-5 exit 79; road continues as Camino las Ramblas
		R0.78	—	Coast Highway south, Doheny Park Road – Capistrano Beach	Interchange; former US 101
		​	Northern end of freeway; northern end of state maintenance
	Dana Point–Laguna Beach line	​	Southern end of state maintenance
	Laguna Beach	9.42		SR 133 north (Broadway Street, Laguna Canyon Road)
	Newport Beach	13.47		Newport Coast Drive to SR 73 Toll	Northern end of state maintenance
		16.25		MacArthur Boulevard	Former SR 73 north; serves John Wayne Airport
		17.43		Jamboree Road – Balboa Island	Southern end of state maintenance
		19.80		SR 55 north (Newport Boulevard) – Costa Mesa, Balboa Peninsula	Interchange; SR 55 exit 1
	Huntington Beach	22.09		Brookhurst Street – Fountain Valley
		23.74		SR 39 north (Beach Boulevard)	Southern terminus of SR 39
Los Angeles LA 0.00-62.69	Long Beach	1.97		SR 22 east (7th Street)	Western terminus of SR 22
		3.56		SR 19 north (Lakewood Boulevard) / Los Coyotes Diagonal – Downey, Bellflower	Los Alamitos Circle; southern terminus of SR 19; serves Long Beach Airport
		7.29		I-710 (Long Beach Freeway) – Long Beach, Pasadena	Interchange; I-710 exit 2
		8.27		SR 103 (Terminal Island Freeway) / Willow Street – Terminal Island	Interchange
	Los Angeles	8.43		2200-2400 East Pacific Coast Highway – Port of Los Angeles	Interchange
		9.25		O Street to Alameda Street (SR 47)	Interchange
		11.61		I-110 (Harbor Freeway) – Los Angeles, San Pedro	Interchange; I-110 exit 4
		13.10		SR 213 (Western Avenue)
	Torrance	16.01		SR 107 north / CR N7 south (Hawthorne Boulevard) – Inglewood, Palos Verdes Estates
	Hermosa Beach–Manhattan Beach line	21.92		Artesia Boulevard to SR 91 east	Former western end of SR 91
	Los Angeles	25.92		I-105 east (Century Freeway) / Imperial Highway – Norwalk	Interchange; I-105 exit 1
		26.18	Airport Tunnel
		26.90		Century Boulevard – LAX Airport	Interchange
		27.40		LAX Airport (96th Street)	Interchange
		27.36		Sepulveda Boulevard	No southbound left turn
		28.50		Westchester Parkway	Interchange
		29.08		Manchester Avenue	Former western end of SR 42
	Marina del Rey	​		Culver Boulevard	Interchange
	Los Angeles	31.29		SR 90 east (Marina Freeway)
		32.17		Venice Boulevard (SR 187 east) – Culver City, Venice
	Los Angeles–Santa Monica line	​	Northern end of state maintenance
	Santa Monica	R34.58		I-10 east (Santa Monica Freeway) – Los Angeles	Eastern end of I-10 concurrency; interchange; former western terminus of SR 2; southern end of state maintenance; I-10 east exit 1A, west exit 1B
			Southern end of freeway on I-10
		​	Western end of I-10 concurrency; western terminus of I-10
		35.17	McClure Tunnel
			Northern end of freeway
		35.18		Ocean Avenue – Downtown Santa Monica	Interchange; southbound exit and northbound entrance; former SR 187 east
	Topanga	40.77		SR 27 north (Topanga Canyon Boulevard)
	Malibu	48.17		CR N1 north (Malibu Canyon Road)
		54.02		CR N9 north (Kanan Dume Road)
		59.90		SR 23 north (Decker Canyon Road) – Thousand Oaks
	​	62.30		Mulholland Highway
Ventura VEN 0.00-28.48	​	​	Southern end of freeway
	​	10.23	107	Las Posas Road – USN Point Mugu
	​	11.59	108	Wood Road – USN Point Mugu
	​	12.79	109	Hueneme Road
	Oxnard	13.59	110	Nauman Road	No entrance ramps to SR 1; no access across SR 1
		R14.67		Rice Avenue south	Southbound exit and northbound entrance
		15.06	112	Pleasant Valley Road, Oxnard Boulevard	Northern end of state maintenance; Oxnard Boulevard is former SR 1 north
		​	Northern end of freeway
		​		Fifth Street (SR 34 east)
		22.08		US 101 south (Ventura Freeway) / Santa Clara Avenue – Los Angeles	Southern end of US 101 concurrency; interchange; southern end of state maintenance; US 101 exit 60
			Southern end of freeway on US 101
		21.01	61	Rose Avenue
		22.01	62A	SR 232 north (Vineyard Avenue) – Oxnard
		22.73	62B	Oxnard Boulevard	Former SR 1 south
		​	63A	Ventura Road	Southbound exit only
	Ventura	R23.45	63B	Johnson Drive	Signed as exit 63 northbound
		R24.65	64	Victoria Avenue – Channel Islands Harbor
		25.97	65	Telephone Road	Northbound entrance is via Main Street
		26.39	66A	SR 126 east (Santa Paula Freeway) – Santa Clarita	Signed as exit 66 southbound; southbound entrance is via exit 1C from SR 126 west; SR 126 west exit 1A
		26.72	66B	Main Street (US 101 Bus. north)	No southbound exit
		28.45	68	Seaward Avenue
		29.45	69	Vista del Mar Drive, Sanjon Road	Northbound exit and southbound entrance
		30.15	70A	California Street, Ventura Avenue
		30.91	70B	SR 33 north (Ojai Freeway) – Ojai
		31.50	71	Main Street (US 101 Bus. south)	Southbound exit and northbound entrance
	Solimar Beach	R32.70 21.25	Northern end of freeway on US 101
				US 101 north (Ventura Freeway)	Northern end of US 101 concurrency; interchange; northbound exit and southbound entrance; US 101 exit 72
	Sea Cliff	27.68 R38.98		US 101 south (Ventura Freeway) – Los Angeles	Southern end of US 101 concurrency; interchange; US 101 exit 78
			Southern end of freeway on US 101
	​	R39.80	79	Mussel Shoals (Old Pacific Coast Highway)	Southbound exit and entrance
	​	41.00	81	La Conchita (West Surfside Street)	Northbound exit and entrance
	​	R43.57	83	Bates Road
Santa Barbara SB R0.00-50.60	Carpinteria	R0.63	84	SR 150 east – Ojai, Lake Casitas
		1.61	85	Bailard Avenue
		2.64	86A	Casitas Pass Road	Signed as exit 86 northbound; former SR 224
		3.06	86B	Linden Avenue	Southbound exit and northbound entrance
		3.77	87A	Reynolds Avenue, Santa Monica Road	Signed as exit 87 northbound
		4.34	87B	Carpinteria Avenue	Southbound exit only
	Toro Canyon	R5.28	88	Padaro Lane, Santa Claus Lane
	Summerland	R7.14	90	Padaro Lane – Summerland
		R8.26	91	Evans Avenue – Summerland
	Montecito	9.00	92	Sheffield Drive
		10.02	93	San Ysidro Road
		10.54	94A	Olive Mill Road, Coast Village Road	No northbound entrance
	Santa Barbara	11.10	94B	Hermosillo Drive	Northbound exit only
		11.41	94C	Cabrillo Boulevard, Coast Village Road	No southbound entrance; signed as exit 94B southbound
		​	95	Los Patos Way (unsigned)	Southbound exit only
		12.10	95	Salinas Street	Northbound exit and entrance
		12.75	96	Milpas Street	Former SR 144; northbound exit signed as exit 96A; southbound as exits 96B and 96A
		13.49	96	Laguna Street, Garden Street – Downtown Santa Barbara	Laguna Street/Garden Street northbound exit signed as exit 96B; Garden Street southbound exit signed as exit 96C
		R14.19	97	Bath Street, Castillo Street; Santa Barbara Harbor
		R14.76	98A	Carrillo Street – Downtown Santa Barbara	Signed as exit 98 southbound
		15.26	98B	Arrellaga Street	Northbound exit and entrance
		R15.73	99A	Mission Street	Signed as exit 99 southbound
		16.05	99B	Pueblo Street	Northbound exit only
		16.55	100	Las Positas Road	Former SR 225
		17.78	101A	La Cumbre Road, Hope Avenue
		18.38	101B	SR 154 west / State Street – Cachuma Lake
	Eastern Goleta Valley	18.92	102	El Sueno Road	Northbound exit and entrance
		20.06	103	Turnpike Road
	Goleta	21.15	104A	Patterson Avenue	Signed as exit 104 southbound
		21.41	104B	SR 217 west – Airport, UCSB	Northbound exit and southbound entrance
		22.53	105	Fairview Avenue
		23.72	107	Los Carneros Road
		24.77	108	Glen Annie Road, Storke Road
		26.91	110	Winchester Canyon Road, Hollister Avenue	All ramps are via Cathedral Oaks Road
	​	​	Northern end of freeway on US 101
	​	​	Southern end of freeway on US 101
	​	30.06	113	Dos Pueblos Canyon Road
	​	​	Northern end of freeway on US 101
	​	​	Southern end of freeway on US 101
	​	32.84	116	El Capitan Ranch Road
	​	33.85	117	El Capitan State Beach
	​	36.62	120	Refugio Road – Refugio State Beach
	​	​	Northern end of freeway on US 101
	​	44.82	128	Mariposa Reina	Interchange
	​	​		Gaviota State Beach (Gaviota Beach Road)	At-grade intersection
	Gaviota Pass	46.30– 46.90	Gaviota Rest Area
		47.19	Gaviota Gorge Tunnel (northbound only)
	​	​	Southern end of freeway on US 101
	Las Cruces	R48.85 R0.00	Northern end of freeway on US 101
				US 101 north – San Luis Obispo, San Francisco	Northern end of US 101 concurrency; interchange; US 101 exit 132
	Lompoc	19.25		SR 246 east / 12th Street – Buellton	Southern end of SR 246 concurrency
		20.57		SR 246 west (Ocean Avenue) / H Street – NASA/Vandenberg SFB South Gate, Surf	Northern end of SR 246 concurrency
		23.30		Harris Grade Road, Purisima Road – Buellton
	Vandenberg Village	R25.07	211	Constellation Road	Interchange
	Vandenberg SFB	M29.89		California Boulevard, Lompoc Casmalia Road – Vandenberg SFB
		​		San Antonio Road West – Casmalia
		M33.30		San Antonio Road East – Los Alamos
		M36.19 R31.04	Southern end of freeway
				SR 135 south – Los Alamos	Southern end of SR 135 concurrency; interchange; southbound left exit and northbound entrance
	Orcutt	R34.78	226	SR 135 north – Orcutt, Santa Maria	Northern end of SR 135 concurrency; northbound exit and southbound entrance
		​	Northern end of freeway
		R35.53		Clark Avenue to SR 135 – Orcutt
	Guadalupe	49.20		SR 166 east (Main Street) – Santa Maria
San Luis Obispo SLO 0.00-74.32	​	​		Valley Road – Arroyo Grande
	Pismo Beach	​		Price Street (US 101 Bus. south) to US 101 south	Southern end of US 101 Bus. concurrency
		L16.54 17.75		US 101 south	Northern end of US 101 Bus. concurrency; southern end of US 101 concurrency; interchange; no northbound exit; SR 1 south follows exit 191A
			Southern end of freeway on US 101
		R19.81	193	Spyglass Drive	Northbound signage
				Shell Beach Road	Southbound signage
	Avila Beach	R21.11	195	Avilla Beach Drive
		R22.29	196	San Luis Bay Drive – See Canyon, Avila Beach
	​	R24.30	198	Higuera Street
	San Luis Obispo	25.91	200A	Los Osos Valley Road	Signed as exit 200 southbound
		26.83	200B	Prado Road, Elks Lane	Northbound exit and entrance
		27.50	201	SR 227 south (Madonna Road)
		28.07	202A	Marsh Street
		28.81	202B	Broad Street
		29.08	203A	Osos Street, Santa Rosa Street
		29.08 16.77	Northern end of freeway on US 101
				US 101 / Santa Rosa Street	Northern end of US 101 concurrency; interchange; US 101 exit 203B
	​	​	Southern end of freeway
	Morro Bay	27.88	277	Los Osos/Baywood Park (South Bay Boulevard)
		28.82	278	Morro Bay Boulevard
		29.62	279A	Main Street
		30.14	279B	SR 41 north – Atascadero
	​	​	Northern end of freeway
	Cayucos	​	Southern end of freeway
		R34.91	284	Cayucos (SR 1 Bus. north)	Northbound exit and southbound entrance
		R35.96	285	Cayucos Drive
		​	Northern end of freeway
		​		North Ocean Avenue (SR 1 Bus. south) – Cayucos
	​	45.99		SR 46 east (Green Valley Road) – Paso Robles
	Cambria	48.26		SR 1 Bus. north (Main Street) / Ardath Drive – Cambria
		​		SR 1 Bus. south (Windsor Boulevard) / Moonstone Beach Drive – Cambria
	San Simeon	56.39		Hearst Castle
	​	71.34		San Carpóforo Creek Bridge	Marks southern end of the Big Sur coastline
Monterey MON 0.00-R102.03	​	18.91		Nacimiento-Fergusson Road	Intersects at the southern end of Kirk Creek Bridge
	​	28.09	Big Creek Bridge
	​	45.52		Pfeiffer Canyon Bridge	Demolished in March 2017 because of irreparable damage suffered during February 2017 landslides, effectively splitting Big Sur in half. The replacement bridge reopened in October 2017.
	​	59.37	Bixby Bridge
	​	60.05	Rocky Creek Bridge
	​	72.28		Carmel River Bridge	Marks northern end of the Big Sur coastline
	​	72.92		CR G16 east (Carmel Valley Road)
	​	​	Southern end of freeway
	Monterey	75.14	399A	SR 68 west – Pacific Grove, Pebble Beach	Southern end of SR 68 concurrency
		R75.75	399B	Munras Avenue (SR 1 Bus. north) – Monterey	No northbound entrance
		R76.00	399C	Soledad Drive, Munras Avenue	Southbound exit and northbound entrance
		R77.38	401A	Aguajito Road (SR 1 Bus. south) – Monterey
		R78.12	401B	SR 68 east – Salinas	Northern end of SR 68 concurrency; SR 68 west exit 7B
		R78.18	401B	North Fremont Street (SR 1 Bus. north)	Northbound exit and southbound entrance
		R78.45	402A	Casa Verde Way
		R78.88	402B	Del Monte Avenue – Pacific Grove
		R79.36	403	SR 218 east (Canyon del Rey Boulevard) – Seaside, Del Rey Oaks
	Sand City	R80.27	404	Fremont Boulevard (SR 1 Bus. south) / Del Monte Boulevard
	Seaside	R82.89	406	Lightfighter Drive
	Marina	R84.48	408	Imjin Parkway
		R85.14	409	Del Monte Boulevard (SR 1 Bus. north)	Northbound exit and southbound entrance
		R86.48	410	Reservation Road (CR G17)
	​	R88.64	412	Del Monte Boulevard (SR 1 Bus. south) – Marina
	​	R90.39	414A	Nashua Road, Molera Road	Signed as exit 414 southbound
	Castroville	R90.98	414B	SR 156 east to US 101 – Castroville, San Jose	Northbound exit and southbound left entrance
		​	Northern end of freeway
		T92.21		SR 183 south (Merritt Street) to SR 156 east – Castroville, Salinas
	Moss Landing	96.10		Dolan Road – Elkhorn Slough Reserve
	​	​	Southern end of freeway
	​	R101.04	423	Salinas Road	Interchange; former at-grade intersection
Santa Cruz SCR R0.00-37.45	​	R0.72	425	SR 129 east (Riverside Drive) to SR 152 east – Watsonville
	Watsonville	R2.27	426	Harkins Slough Road, Green Valley Road	Northbound exit and southbound entrance
		R2.68	426	SR 152 east (Main Street)	Southbound exit and northbound entrance
		R3.18	427	Airport Boulevard	Serves Watsonville Municipal Airport
	Aptos Hills-Larkin Valley	R4.07	428	Buena Vista Drive
	Aptos Hills-Larkin Valley–La Selva Beach line	R6.69	431	Mar Monte Avenue
	Aptos Hills-Larkin Valley–La Selva Beach– Rio del Mar tripoint	R7.66	432	San Andreas Road, Larkin Valley Road
	Aptos Hills-Larkin Valley–Aptos– Rio del Mar tripoint	8.35	433A	Freedom Boulevard
	Aptos–Rio del Mar line	9.15	433B	Rio del Mar Boulevard
	Aptos–Seacliff line	10.54	435	State Park Drive
	Capitola–Soquel line	12.09	436	Park Avenue
		13.19	437	Porter Street, Bay Avenue
		13.62	438	41st Avenue
	Live Oak	14.86	439	Soquel Drive	Northbound signage just lists "Soquel Drive"
				Soquel Avenue	Southbound signage just lists the separate "Soquel Avenue"
	Santa Cruz	15.82	440	Morrissey Boulevard
		16.63	441A	Emeline Avenue	Northbound exit only
		16.82	441B	SR 17 north – San Jose, Oakland	Signed as exit 441 southbound; SR 17 exits 1A-B
		17.24	442	Ocean Street – Beaches
		​	Northern end of freeway
		17.56		SR 9 north (River Street) – Boulder Creek, Big Basin, Downtown Santa Cruz
		19.00		Bay Street – UC Santa Cruz
	​	27.62		Bonny Doon Road
	​	30.44		Swanton Road
San Mateo SM 0.00-R48.55	​	13.58		Pescadero Road, Pescadero State Beach
	San Gregorio	18.19		SR 84 east – San Gregorio, La Honda, Redwood City
	Half Moon Bay	29.04		SR 92 east – San Mateo
	​	R39.00	Tom Lantos Tunnels
	Pacifica	40.75– 40.96		Linda Mar Boulevard, San Pedro Avenue
		42.01		Rockaway Beach Avenue, Fassler Avenue – Rockaway Beach
		R42.58		Reina Del Mar Avenue
		​	Southern end of freeway
		R43.46	505A	Sharp Park Road, Fairway Drive – San Bruno	Signed as exit 505 southbound
		R43.74	505B	Clarendon Road, Oceana Boulevard	Northbound exit only
		R44.21	506	Paloma Avenue, Francisco Boulevard	Southbound exit and northbound entrance
		R45.12	507	Manor Drive, Monterey Road, Palmetto Avenue	Palmetto Avenue not signed northbound; Monterey Road not signed southbound
	Daly City	R46.72	508	SR 35 (Skyline Boulevard)	Signed as exit 508A (south) and 508B (north) southbound; SR 35 exits 54A-B
		R47.27	509A	Serramonte Boulevard	Northbound signage
			509	Clarinada Avenue	Southbound signage
		R47.80	509B	I-280 south (Junipero Serra Freeway) – San Jose	Northbound signage; I-280 north exit 47
		48.08	510	Eastmoor Avenue	Northbound exit and southbound entrance; I-280 north exit 47
		R47.80 R25.28	—	I-280 south (Junipero Serra Freeway) – San Jose	Southern end of I-280 concurrency; southbound signage; SR 1 south follows I-280 south exit 47B
		R28.78	48	Eastmoor Avenue, Sullivan Avenue	Southbound exit and northbound entrance
		M26.50	49A	John Daly Boulevard, Junipero Serra Boulevard	Northbound exit and southbound entrance
		M27.17 R48.05	—	I-280 north – San Francisco, Bay Bridge	Northern end of I-280 concurrency; SR 1 north follows I-280 north exit 49B; SR 1 southbound access via exit 49
		48.55	49	John Daly Boulevard to I-280 north	Southbound exit and northbound entrance
City and County of San Francisco SF R0.00-7.07		R0.11		Alemany Boulevard	Northbound exit and southbound entrance
			Northern end of freeway
		R0.31		Brotherhood Way	Interchange; no northbound exit to Brotherhood Way east and no southbound entrance from Brotherhood Way west
		1.90		SR 35 south (Sloat Boulevard) – San Francisco Civic Center, Beach, San Francisco Zoo	No northbound left turn
		6.33	Southern end of freeway
			MacArthur Tunnel
		7.08 9.60		US 101 south – Marina Boulevard	Southern end of US 101 concurrency; US 101 south was former SR 480 east; US 101 exit 438
		9.71	439	Lincoln Boulevard – View Area, Presidio, Golden Gate NRA, Fort Point	Lincoln Boulevard not signed northbound
Golden Gate		11.18– L0.01	Golden Gate Bridge (Southbound toll only; no state maintenance on bridge)
Marin MRN 0.00-50.50	Sausalito	0.10	H. Dana Bower Rest Area and Vista Point (northbound only)
		0.32	442	Alexander Avenue
		0.89	Robin Williams Tunnel under Waldo Grade
		1.52	443	Spencer Avenue, Monte Mar Drive
		2.48	444	Rodeo Avenue (east)	Northbound exit and entrance only
				Rodeo Avenue (west; not a thru road)	Southbound exit and entrance only; connects to the Rodeo Trailhead at the Golden Gate NRA
		3.33	445A	Sausalito (Bridgeway), Marin City (Donahue Street)
		4.46 0.00	Northern end of freeway on US 101
				US 101 north – San Rafael, Eureka, Santa Rosa	Northern end of US 101 concurrency; US 101 exit 445B
	Olema	26.51		Sir Francis Drake Boulevard – San Rafael
Sonoma SON 0.00-58.58	Jenner	20.10		SR 116 east (River Road) – Guerneville
Mendocino MEN 0.00-105.57	​	40.27		SR 128 east to US 101 – Cloverdale, Boonville
	Albion River	43.74	Albion River Bridge
	Russian Gulch Creek	52.64	Frederick W. Panhorst Bridge
	Fort Bragg	59.80		SR 20 east – Willits
		60.23	Noyo River Bridge
	Leggett	105.50		SR 271 south – Leggett, Drive Thru Tree Road	Former US 101
		105.57		US 101 – Ukiah, Eureka	Northern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi       Closed/former       Concurrency terminus       Electronic toll collection       Incomplete access

1. ^ The state has relinquished, and turned over various segments of the highway to local control.
2. ^ Indicates that the postmile represents the distance along US 101 rather than SR 1.
3. ^ Exit numbers follow US 101 rather than SR 1.
4. ^ Indicates that the postmile represents the distance along I-280 rather than SR 1.
5. ^ Exit numbers follow I-280 rather than SR 1.

In popular culture

Tim Buckley's 1969 album Happy Sad includes a song with the title "Love from Room 109 at the Islander (On Pacific Coast Highway)".

In 2002, the Decemberists released a song titled "California One/Youth and Beauty Brigade" on their album Castaways and Cutouts.

In 2012, the Beach Boys released a song titled "Pacific Coast Highway". Described by critics as "introspective", "autumnal", and "hymnlike", the song takes the perspective of an aged person driving down the highway during sunset as he reflects on his advancing years in life, deciding that he is more comfortable living alone.

See also

• California Roads portal

References

1. ^ California Department of Transportation. "State Truck Route List". Sacramento: California Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (XLS file) on September 5, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
2. "Special Route Restrictions". California Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved July 25, 2014.
3. "Truck Networks on California State Highways" (PDF). California Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
4. California Department of Transportation (August 2019). "Officially Designated State Scenic Highways and Historic Parkways" (XLSX). Sacramento: California Department of Transportation. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
5. California Code. SHC 301.
6. California Code. SHC 301.1.
7. California Code. SHC 301.3.
8. California Code. SHC 301.5.
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External links

• Caltrans: State Route 1 highway conditions
• Caltrans Traffic Conditions Map
• California Highway Patrol Traffic Incidents
• Bay Area FasTrak – includes toll information on the Golden Gate Bridge and the other Bay Area toll facilities
• State Route 1, California @ AARoads.com
• Route 1 at California Highways
• California's Highway 1, CNN-TravelGuide Pursuits
• California's Pacific Coast Highway from National Geographic
• Guide to California's Highway 1 at Travel + Leisure
• California Highway 1 Attractions at USA Today
• 1958 plans for the conversion of Junipero Serra Boulevard in San Francisco to freeway
• 1964 plans for the conversion of Park Presidio Boulevard in San Francisco to freeway
• Ultimate California Highway 1 road trip at Sunset Magazine

v t e Venues of the 1932 Summer Olympics (Los Angeles)
160th Regiment State Armory Los Angeles Harbor Los Angeles Police Pistol Range Olympic Auditorium Long Beach Marine Stadium Los Angeles Avenue Olympic Stadium Pacific Coast Highway Riverside Drive at Griffith Park Riviera Country Club Rose Bowl in Pasadena Sunset Fields Golf Club Swimming Stadium Vineyard Avenue Westchester

v t e Olympic venues in cycling
19th century	1896 Marathon (city), Neo Phaliron Velodrome
20th century	1900 Vélodrome de Vincennes 1904 Francis Olympic Field 1908 White City Stadium 1912 Liljeholmen, Mälaren 1920 Antwerp, Vélodrome d'Anvers Zuremborg 1924 Stade Yves-du-Manoir, Vélodrome de Vincennes 1928 Amsterdam, Olympic Stadium 1932 Los Angeles Avenue, Pacific Coast Highway, Rose Bowl in Pasadena, Vineyard Avenue 1936 Avus Motor Road, BSV 92 Field & Stadium 1948 Herne Hill Velodrome, Windsor Great Park 1952 Käpylä, Maunula, Pakila, Velodrome 1956 Broadmeadows, Velodrome 1960 Olympic Velodrome, Via Cassia, Via Flaminia, Via Cristoforo Colombo, Via di Grottarossa 1964 Hachioji City, Hachioji Velodrome 1968 Agustín Melgar Olympic Velodrome, Satellite Circuit 1972 Bundesautobahn 96, Grünwald, Radstadion 1976 Mount Royal Park, Olympic Velodrome, Quebec Autoroute 40 1980 Krylatskoye Sports Complex Cycling Circuit, Krylatskoye Sports Complex Velodrome, Moscow-Minsk Highway 1984 Artesia Freeway, Olympic Velodrome, Streets of Mission Viejo 1988 Olympic Velodrome, Tongillo Road Course 1992 A-17 highway, Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Sant Sadurní Cycling Circuit, Velòdrom d'Horta 1996 Cycling road course, Georgia International Horse Park, Stone Mountain Park Archery Center and Velodrome
21st century	2000 Centennial Parklands, Dunc Gray Velodrome, Western Sydney Parklands 2004 Athens Olympic Velodrome, Kotzia Square, Parnitha Olympic Mountain Bike Venue, Vouliagmeni Olympic Centre 2008 Laoshan Bicycle Moto Cross (BMX) Venue, Laoshan Mountain Bike Course, Laoshan Velodrome, Urban Road Cycling Course 2012 BMX Circuit, Hadleigh Farm, London Velodrome, Hampton Court Palace 2016 Fort Copacabana, Mountain Bike Centre, Olympic BMX Centre, Pontal, Rio Olympic Velodrome 2020 Izu Velodrome, Izu MTB Course, Fuji Speedway, Ariake Urban Sports Park 2024 Vélodrome de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Champs-Élysées, Colline d'Élancourt 2028 VELO Sports Center, Los Angeles Convention Center, Grand Park, Downtown Long Beach, Frank G. Bonelli Regional Park 2032 Sunshine Coast Region, Alexandra Headland, Queensland, Sleeman Centre, Victoria Park

• California State Route 1
• State highways in California
• All-American Roads
• Big Sur
• Freeways in California
• Monuments and memorials in California
• Olympic cycling venues
• Roads in Orange County, California
• Roads in Los Angeles County, California
• Roads in Ventura County, California
• Roads in Santa Barbara County, California
• Roads in San Luis Obispo County, California
• Roads in Monterey County, California
• Roads in Santa Cruz County, California
• Roads in San Mateo County, California
• Roads in San Francisco
• Roads in Marin County, California
• Roads in Sonoma County, California
• Roads in Mendocino County, California
• San Francisco Bay Area freeways
• Southern California freeways
• State Scenic Highway System (California)
• U.S. Route 101
• Venues of the 1932 Summer Olympics