Misplaced Pages

Jalpaiguri: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 08:34, 28 August 2014 editEman235 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers8,347 edits re-revert, kept pic← Previous edit Latest revision as of 13:58, 23 December 2024 edit undoMalhar1234 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users687 edits Don't write unnecessary things.Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit 
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|City in West Bengal, India}}

{{About|the city in India}}
{{multiple issues|
{{POV|date=December 2013}} {{Use Indian English|date=October 2019}}
{{cleanup|reason=for adhering to MOS|date=December 2013}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{original research|date=December 2013}}
{{peacock|date=December 2013}}
{{refimprove|date=December 2013}}
}}

{{About|the ]n city in the state of ]|the district|Jalpaiguri district|the administrative division|Jalpaiguri division|the administrative subdivision|Jalpaiguri Sadar subdivision}}
{{other uses}}
{{Infobox settlement {{Infobox settlement
| name = Jalpaiguri | name = Jalpaiguri
| native_name = | other_name =
| native_name_lang = | settlement_type = ]
| other_name = | nickname =
| nickname = City of Hospitality | image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| photo1a =
| settlement_type = Metropolitan City / Urban Agglomeration
| photo2a = Kangchenjunga from Jalpaiguri.jpg
| image_skyline = Raikut Heritage.JPG
| photo3a = Jalpaiguri Rajbari Gate.jpg
| image_alt =
| photo3b = The Raikut Temple before the Palace.JPG
| image_caption = ]
| photo4a =
| pushpin_map = India West Bengal
| size = 250
| pushpin_label_position =
| spacing = 1
| pushpin_map_alt =
| border = 0
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India
| color = White
| latd = 26.52
| position = centre
| latm =
| foot_montage = From top, left-to-right: <br /> ] from outskirts of Jalpaiguri city,Jalpaiguri Rajbari Gate, ] <br />
| lats =
}}
| latNS = N
| longd = 88.73 | image_alt =
| longm = | image_caption =
| longs = | pushpin_map = India West Bengal#India3
| pushpin_label_position =
| longEW = E
| pushpin_map_alt =
| coordinates_display = inline,title
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | coordinates = {{coord|26.52|N|88.73|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type1 = ]
| subdivision_name1 = ] | subdivision_name = ]
| subdivision_type2 = ] | subdivision_type1 = ]
| subdivision_type2 = ]
| subdivision_name2 = ]
| subdivision_name1 = ]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| subdivision_name2 = ]
| established_date =
| established_title = Founded
| founder =
| established_date = 1869
| named_for = The Divisional Headquarters of ], 2nd largest city of ], Administrative Headquarters of ], Commercial Capital of North Bengal
| government_type = Jalpaiguri Municipal Corporation | founder = ]
| governing_body = JMC | named_for =
| government_type = ]
| leader_title = Mayor
| governing_body = {{bulleted list|]|Siliguri Jalpaiguri Development Authority|Jalpaiguri Zilla Parishad}}
| leader_name = Mohan Bose
| unit_pref = Metric | leader_party =
| area_footnotes = | leader_title1 = Chairman of Jalpaiguri Municipality
| area_rank = | leader_name1 = Papia Pal
| leader_title2 = Chairman of ]
| area_total_km2 = 90.29
| leader_name2 = ]
| elevation_footnotes =
| leader_title3 = Sahakari Sabadhipati of Jalpaiguri Zilla Parishad
| elevation_m = 89
| leader_name3 = Sima Chowdhury<br/>''(Since 14 August 2023)''
| population_metro = 169,013
| population_as_of = 2011 | unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |title=History of Municipality |url=http://jalpaigurimunicipality.org/about-us/history-of-jalpaiguri-municipality |website=jalpaigurimunicipality.org |access-date=25 November 2020}}</ref>
| population_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 12.95
| population_density_km2 = 2026
| area_rank =
| population_demonym = Jalpaigurians, Jalpaiguribashi
| elevation_footnotes =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages | elevation_m = 89
| population_total = 107,341
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| population_as_of = 2011
| demographics1_info1 = ],&nbsp;],&nbsp;],&nbsp;], ]
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census2011">{{cite web|title=Jalpaiguri Metropolitan Region|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/194-jalpaiguri.html|website=Jalpaiguri City Census 2011 data|publisher=Census 2011|access-date=1 January 2016}}</ref>
| timezone1 = ]
| population_density_km2 = auto
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| population_metro = 169,002
| postal_code_type = ]
| population_metro_footnotes = <ref name=CensusIndia2011 /><ref name="CensusTable3" />
| postal_code = 735 101-735 110
| population_rank = ] in ]
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| population_demonym = Jalpaigurians, Jalpaiguribashi
| area_code = +913561
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| registration_plate = WB-71, WB-72 <sup>2</sup>
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| blank1_name_sec1 = ] constituency
| demographics1_info1 = ]<ref name="wblangoff">{{cite web|title=Fact and Figures|url=https://wb.gov.in/portal/web/guest/facts-and-figures;jsessionid=JzdD9RHb7aMY5esZPtcsIVLy|website=Wb.gov.in|access-date=10 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=Nclm.nic.in|publisher=]|access-date=10 March 2019|page=85|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref>
| blank1_info_sec1 = ]
| demographics1_title2 = Additional&nbsp;official
| blank2_name_sec1 = ] constituency
| demographics1_info2 = English<ref name="wblangoff"/>
| blank2_info_sec1 = ], ], ]
| website = {{URL|jalpaiguri.gov.in/}} | timezone1 = ]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| footnotes = <sup>1</sup>The coordinates given here are in metric system and based upon the Microsoft Encarta Reference Library Map Center 2005
| postal_code_type = ]
| postal_code = 735101 - 735 110 (city limits), 735120 - 735134 (suburbs)
| area_code = +913561
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| registration_plate = WB - 71, WB - 72 <sup>2</sup>
| blank1_name_sec1 = ] constituency
| blank1_info_sec1 = ]
| blank1_name_sec2 = Per Capita Income
| blank1_info_sec2 = {{INRConvert|193726}} {{increase}} (2024-25)
| blank2_name_sec2 = ]
| blank2_info_sec2 = {{convert|3395|mm|in|0|abbr=on}}
| blank3_name_sec2 = Avg. annual temperature
| blank3_info_sec2 = {{convert|24.8|°C|°F|0}}
| website = {{URL|https://jalpaigurimunicipality.org/}} {{URL|https://jalpaiguri.gov.in/}}
{{URL|https://jalpaigurizp.in/}}
| footnotes = <sup>1</sup>The coordinates given here are in metric system and based upon the Microsoft Encarta Reference Library Map Center 2005
<sup>2</sup> The Vehicle Code given here based upon the Jalpaiguri District Court documentations. <sup>2</sup> The Vehicle Code given here based upon the Jalpaiguri District Court documentations.
| blank6_name_sec1 = ] constituency
| blank6_info_sec1 = ], ], ], ], ], ], ]
| official_name =
}} }}


'''Jalpaiguri''' is a city in the Indian state of ].<ref>{{cite news |date=5 July 2022 |title=Jalpaiguri: সিলিংয়ের দিকে তাকাতেই শরীরে হিমস্রোত জলপাইগুড়ির বিডিও কর্মীর! শুয়ে বিরাট এক …… |work=The Bengali Chronicle |url=https://thebengalichronicle.com/a-python-catched-from-jalpaiguri-bdo-office-act/ |access-date=10 August 2022 |lang=bn |archive-date=10 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810133055/https://thebengalichronicle.com/a-python-catched-from-jalpaiguri-bdo-office-act/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is the headquarters of the ] as well as of the ] of West Bengal, covering the jurisdiction of the five districts of ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wbnorthbengaldev.gov.in/HtmlPage/about_jalpaiguri.aspx|website=jalpaiguri.gov.in|title=Official Website of Jalpaiguri|access-date=10 November 2018}}</ref> The city is located on the banks of the ] and ], on the foothills of the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jalpaiguri.gov.in/html/tourism.html|website=jalpaiguri.gov.in|title=Official Website of Jalpaiguri|access-date=10 November 2018}}</ref> The city is home to the ] of the ], the other seat being at ] in the ].<ref name=Census2011 /><ref name=CensusIndia2011>{{cite web |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |title=Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above |work=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 |publisher=Census India |access-date=10 October 2011}}</ref> Jalpaiguri features the ], the second campus of the ] and the Biswa Bangla Krirangan/ Jalpaiguri Sports Village.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sports Village for Jalpaiguri|url=http://aitcofficial.org/aitc/wb-cm-inaugurates-jalpaiguri-sports-village-2/|access-date=5 December 2015|website=aitcofficial.org|archive-date=26 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226040829/http://aitcofficial.org/aitc/wb-cm-inaugurates-jalpaiguri-sports-village-2/|url-status=bot: unknown}} on 22 March 2021</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/boxing-academy-for-jalpaiguri/cid/158564|website=m.telegraphindia.com|title=Biswa Bangla Krirangan in Jalpaiguri|access-date=3 December 2015}}</ref> It lies {{cvt|35|km}} east of its ], ]. The merging of the two cities makes it the largest metropolis of the ].
'''Jalpaiguri''' (Pron: ˌʤælpaɪˈgʊəri) ({{lang-bn|জলপাইগুড়ি}} '']'') is a city in the ]n state of ]. It is the largest city and the headquarters of the ], and the divisional headquarters of the North Bengal region. The city is located on the banks of the ] which is the second largest river in West Bengal on the foothills of the ]. As of 2011, the city had more than 3 ] residents. The city has become an important trade center of West Bengal. It is a principal commercial, tourism, transportation, and educational center of the ] region. It lies 42 kilometers away from ] which is its ].


== Etymology == == Etymology ==
The name "Jalpaiguri" comes from the ] term ''je-le-pe-go-ri'', meaning a place where warm clothes are traded, suggesting a trading centre.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gupta|first=Om|title=Encyclopaedia of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh|year=2007|publisher=Isha Books|isbn=978-8182053892|page=1086}}</ref> Another suggestion is that it is from the word "Jalpai" meaning olive, and "Guri" meaning a place.<ref>{{cite book|last=Raha|first=Manis Kumar|title=Matriliny to Patriliny: A Study of the Rabha Society|year=1989|publisher=Gian Publishing House|page=22}}</ref> The city of Jalpaiguri once had many olive trees. The name "Jalpaiguri" comes from the word "Jalpai''"'' meaning ], which grew in the city and adjacent areas. And "Guri" means ''a'' place.<ref>{{cite book|last=Raha|first=Manis Kumar|title=Matriliny to Patriliny: A Study of the Rabha Society|year=1989|publisher=Gian Publishing House|page=22}}</ref>

== History ==
{{see|Raikat|Baikunthapur Palace}}
Jalpaiguri is a significant city in commercialisation and business.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gupta|first=Om|title=Jalpaiguri City, India|year=2007|publisher=Isha Books|isbn=978-8182053892|page=1086}}</ref>
It is one of the most busiest and important cities of North Bengal as well as in the ]n state of ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Raha|first=Manis Kumar|title=Matriliny to Patriliny: A Study of the city Jalpaiguri|year=1989|publisher=Gian Publishing House|page=22}}</ref>
Jalpaiguri is the largest city and the headquarters of the ], and of the ], comprising all of the seven districts of North Bengal.


==Geography== ==Geography==
Jalpaiguri is the district headquarter of ]. It is situated at a height of 89m(292ft) from Mean Sea Level.
]]]
The city lies very close to the ] and on the left bank of ] river. The Karla river is another major river of Jalpaiguri which flows through the city.
Jalpaiguri is located at {{coord|26.52|N|88.73|E|}}.<ref></ref> It has an average elevation of 75&nbsp;metres (246&nbsp;feet).Jalpaiguri lies in the middle of the vast fertile plains (]) south of the Himalayas, watered by innumerable rivers and rivulets rising from and flowing down the Himalayas.On a clear sunny day, the ], the world's third highest peak is visible from the city itself. The city lies on the banks of the Teesta River which is the second largest river in West Bengal after the ]. A mass flood in 1968 nearly flattened out the city and huge spurs had to be built and the river diverted to some km. outside the city to avoid the same carnage as it caused. Other than the Teesta, the ], nicknamed the "Thames of Jalpaiguri", flows through the city thereby bisecting it into two halves.

] as viewed from Jalpaiguri in October 2020]]
]

===Climate===
====Temperature====
The annual average temperature of Jalpaiguri city is 24.8&nbsp;°C. In summer, the temperature varies from a minimum of 20–22&nbsp;°C to a maximum of 30–35&nbsp;°C. August is the hottest month with an average temperature of 29.2&nbsp;°C. The temperature in peak summer sometimes exceeds 37&nbsp;°C.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.anandabazar.com/district/north-bengal/%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A1-%E0%A6%9B-%E0%A6%A1-%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%87-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AE-%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%B0-1.184585|title=রেকর্ড ছাড়াল দুই শহরের তাপমাত্রা|access-date=11 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://aajkaal.in/news/state/uttarbanga-weather-7jll|title=উত্তরবঙ্গ জুড়ে তীব্র তাপদাহ|access-date=11 December 2020}}</ref> The highest temperature ever recorded in Jalpaiguri was 40.9&nbsp;°C, recorded on 21 July 1986. The winter maximum temperature here hovers around 22–25&nbsp;°C and minimum drops to 8–10&nbsp;°C. The minimum temperature sometimes falls below 7&nbsp;°C.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aajkaal.in/news/state/winter-bengal-8lc8|title=বাংলায় শৈত্য, ৩.৮ ডিগ্রিতে জলপাইগুড়ি|access-date=9 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://ebela.in/amp/cold-wave-warning-for-west-bengal-dgtl-1.548882|title=আজ মরশুমের শীতলতম দিন! রাজ্যে জারি শৈত্যপ্রবাহের সতর্কতা, মৃত এক শিশু|access-date=11 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/coldest-day-in-kolkata-in-16-years/article4291398.ece|title=Coldest day in Kolkata in 16 years|newspaper=The Hindu|date=12 June 2016|access-date=11 December 2020}}</ref> The lowest temperature ever dropped in Jalpaiguri city was 2.2&nbsp;°C, recorded on 5 February 1914.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://city.imd.gov.in/citywx/extreme/FEB/jalpaiguri2.htm|title=February Weather History of Jalpaiguri (42399)|access-date=11 December 2020}}</ref>


====Rainfall and other conditions====
==Climate==
As Jalpaiguri is located on the base of the ], the city receives a high amount of rainfall throughout the year. The average annual rainfall is approximately 3400&nbsp;mm.<ref name="auto">
The city of Jalpaiguri experiences three seasons mainly, namely summer, monsoons and winter.
{{cite web
Summers are tropical and quite hot with temperatures ranging in the mid-thirties (Celsius). The highest recorded temperature in Jalpaiguri is 42.5 degree Celsius. Monsoons are very severe with the city experiencing high amount of rainfall, sometimes stalling all life and activities. Winters are again quite severe and chilly, with the cold Himalayan winds blowing straight into the city. Temperatures are around 8 to 14 degrees Celsius during this period. The lowest recorded temperature in Jalpaiguri City is 2.1 degree Celsius.
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
| archive-date = 5 February 2020
| url = http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
| title = Station: Jalpaiguri, Climatological Table 1981–2010
| work = Climatological Normals 1981–2010
| publisher = India Meteorological Department
| date = January 2015
| access-date = 9 December 2020}}</ref> A distinct season, monsoon is observed from June to September. About 917.3&nbsp;mm rain falls in July. Though the amount plummets to 3.3&nbsp;mm in December.<ref name="auto"/> On an average, the rainy days in Jalpaiguri city are 100.<ref name="auto"/> The heaviest one-day rainfall occurred on 10 July 1999 when 474&nbsp;mm rain fell on the city. The wettest month was July 1996. In that month, a total of 1546.2&nbsp;mm of rain was received.<ref name="auto"/> Jalpaiguri doesn't get snowfall. Humidity is very high in the air.
{{Weather box {{Weather box
|location = Jalpaiguri |location = Jalpaiguri (1991–2020, extremes 1901–present)
|collapsed =
|metric first = Yes |metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes |single line = Yes
|Jan high C = 23 |Jan record high C = 31.0
|Feb high C = 25 |Feb record high C = 32.9
|Mar high C = 28 |Mar record high C = 37.4
|Apr high C = 31 |Apr record high C = 40.0
|May high C = 33 |May record high C = 40.4
|Jun high C = 35 |Jun record high C = 39.4
|Jul high C = 34 |Jul record high C = 40.9
|Aug high C = 31 |Aug record high C = 38.4
|Sep high C = 28 |Sep record high C = 38.8
|Oct high C = 26 |Oct record high C = 38.4
|Nov high C = 24 |Nov record high C = 35.1
|Dec high C = 23 |Dec record high C = 33.5
|year high C = |year record high C =
|Jan low C = 3 |Jan high C = 23.5
|Feb low C = 10 |Feb high C = 26.5
|Mar low C = 13 |Mar high C = 30.1
|Apr low C = 21 |Apr high C = 31.8
|May low C = 24 |May high C = 32.2
|Jun low C = 25 |Jun high C = 32.3
|Jul low C = 26 |Jul high C = 32.1
|Aug low C = 25 |Aug high C = 32.8
|Sep low C = 23 |Sep high C = 32.0
|Oct low C = 16 |Oct high C = 31.5
|Nov low C = 10 |Nov high C = 29.4
|Dec low C = 4 |Dec high C = 26.0
|year low C = |year high C = 30.1
|Jan precipitation mm = 8 |Jan low C = 10.7
|Feb precipitation mm = 18 |Feb low C = 13.4
|Mar precipitation mm = 33 |Mar low C = 17.3
|Apr precipitation mm = 94 |Apr low C = 21.1
|May precipitation mm = 300 |May low C = 23.3
|Jun precipitation mm = 658 |Jun low C = 25.0
|Jul precipitation mm = 818 |Jul low C = 25.5
|Aug precipitation mm = 643 |Aug low C = 25.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 538 |Sep low C = 24.7
|Oct precipitation mm = 142 |Oct low C = 21.8
|Nov precipitation mm = 13 |Nov low C = 17.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 5 |Dec low C = 12.8
|year precipitation mm = 3266 |year low C = 20.0
|Jan record low C = 3.8
|source =
|Feb record low C = 2.2
|date = June 2013
|Mar record low C = 7.8
|Apr record low C = 10.3
|May record low C = 11.5
|Jun record low C = 15.5
|Jul record low C = 18.1
|Aug record low C = 18.1
|Sep record low C = 17.7
|Oct record low C = 15.4
|Nov record low C = 9.4
|Dec record low C = 5.6
|year record low C = 2.2
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 9.0
| Feb rain mm = 16.1
| Mar rain mm = 35.2
| Apr rain mm = 118.7
| May rain mm = 332.2
| Jun rain mm = 628.4
| Jul rain mm = 917.3
| Aug rain mm = 624.1
| Sep rain mm = 511.1
| Oct rain mm = 154.1
| Nov rain mm = 7.1
| Dec rain mm = 3.3
| year rain mm = 3356.9
|Jan rain days = 0.8
|Feb rain days = 1.1
|Mar rain days = 2.3
|Apr rain days = 6.9
|May rain days = 12.5
|Jun rain days = 17.4
|Jul rain days = 21.2
|Aug rain days = 17.5
|Sep rain days = 14.3
|Oct rain days = 5.4
|Nov rain days = 0.7
|Dec rain days = 0.3
|year rain days = 100.3
| time day = 17:30 ]
|Jan humidity = 77
|Feb humidity = 68
|Mar humidity = 62
|Apr humidity = 69
|May humidity = 74
|Jun humidity = 80
|Jul humidity = 82
|Aug humidity = 82
|Sep humidity = 83
|Oct humidity = 80
|Nov humidity = 75
|Dec humidity = 77
|year humidity = 76
|source 1 = ]<ref>
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
| archive-date = 5 February 2020
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
| title = Station: Jalpaiguri, Climatological Table 1981–2010
| work = Climatological Normals 1981–2010
| publisher = India Meteorological Department
| date = January 2015
| pages = 351–352
| access-date = 10 January 2021}}</ref><ref name=IMDextremes>
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
| archive-date = 5 February 2020
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
| title = Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)
| publisher = India Meteorological Department
| date = December 2016
| page = M236
| access-date = 19 December 2020}}</ref>
}} }}

{{climate chart
== Demographics ==
|Jalpaiguri
{{Pie chart|value1=83.27|value2=14.06|value3=2.13|value4=0.54|color1=Red|color2=Orange|color3=Yellow|color4=Black|caption=Languages of Jalpaiguri (2011 census)|label1=Bengali|label2=Hindi|label3=Nepali|label4=Others}}
|11|26|14
According to the 2011 census, Jalpaiguri had a population of 107,341 people (53,708 male and 53,633 female)<ref name=Census2011 /> while the Metropolitan region had a population of 169,002 people (85,226 males and 83,787 females). The population for children aged 0-6 was 14,522. Effective literacy rate for people aged 7+ was 86.43 per cent.<ref name="CensusTable3">{{cite web |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |title=Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above |work=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 |publisher=censusindia.gov |access-date=21 October 2011 }}</ref>
|15|29|19
The main languages spoken here are ], ] and ].
|19|34|25
|24|38|31
|26|39|87
|26|39|275
|26|32|334
|25|32|338
|25|32|239
|22|31|78
|17|29|15
|12|26|24
|float=left
|clear=none
}}
==Demographics==
In the 2011 census, Jalpaiguri City ] had a population of 169,013; out of which 85,226 were males and 83,787 were females. The 0–6 years population was 14,522. Effective literacy rate for the 7+ population was 86.03 per cent.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | title = Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above |work= Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 | publisher = |accessdate = 2011-10-21 }}</ref>
{{see also|List of cities in West Bengal}}
Jalpaiguri has a majority ] population. Other minority communities include ], ] and ]. Bengali, Nepali, Hindi, English, , Marwari, Bihari, Assamese, Punjabi, and Gujrati are the languages that are spoken by the local people of Jalpaiguri.
{{bar box {{bar box
|title=Religions in Jalpaiguri |title=Religions in Jalpaiguri<ref name=Census2011 />
|titlebar=#Fcd116 |titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion |left1=Religion
Line 170: Line 248:
|float=right |float=right
|bars= |bars=
{{bar percent|]|orange|84}} {{bar percent|]|orange|88.16}}
{{bar percent|]|green|14}} {{bar percent|]|green|9.64}}
{{bar percent|]|pink|1.0}} {{bar percent|]|blue|0.97}}
{{bar percent|Others†|black|1.0}} {{bar percent|]|yellow|0.54}}
{{bar percent|Others|magenta|1.20}}
|caption=Distribution of religions<br />
|caption=Distribution of religions. ''Others'' include ] (0.47%) and ] (0.22%)
†<small>Includes ]s (0.2%), ] (<0.2%).</small>
}} }}
{{As of|2001}} India ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Jalpaiguri had a population of 2,30,145. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Jalpaiguri has an average literacy rate of 88%, higher than the national average of 79.5%:male literacy is 89%, and female literacy is 86%. In Jalpaiguri City, 26% of the population is under 6 years of age.


==Civic administration== == Civic administration ==
Administration is the responsibility of the Jalpaiguri Municipal Corporation which is the fifth oldest one in West Bengal after that of ], ], ] and ]. Set up in 1885, it is headed by a mayor who is elected by the all residents of the city. It has 45 wards that elect the ward councilors. The ] is in power of this municipal body. The mayor is Mr. ]. Civic administration is the responsibility of the ] which is the sixth oldest in West Bengal after that of ], ], ], ] and ].<ref>{{cite web| title = Suri Municipality| url = http://www.surimunicipality.co.in/default.aspx| access-date = 29 May 2020| archive-date = 21 October 2020| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201021152049/http://surimunicipality.co.in/default.aspx| url-status = dead}}</ref> Set up in 1885, it is headed by a chairman who is elected by the residents of the city. It has 25 wards that elect the ward councilors. The ] is in the power of this municipal body. The chairperson of the municipality is Papia Pal.<ref name=delimit>{{cite web
| url = http://www.wbgov.com/e-gov/English/DELIMITATION.pdf
| title = Press Note, Delimitation Commission
| access-date = 18 April 2009
| work = Assembly Constituencies in West Bengal
| publisher =Delimitation Commission
| pages = 4, 23
}}</ref>


==Business== == Economy ==
Jalpaiguri has its own bank, the Jalpaiguri Central Co-operative Bank, whose head office is located at Temple Street of the city. Founded in 1919, it has more than 20 branches with ATMs spread across the District.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Jalpaiguri Central Cooperative Bank |url=https://www.jalpaiguriccb.com/ |website=jalpaiguriccb.com |access-date=21 September 2020}}</ref>
Jalpaiguri has gradually developed as a profitable centre for a variety of businesses. As a central hub, many national companies and organizations have set up their offices here. Main shopping centres lie at Cosmos Arcade, ], ], Merchant Road, D.B.C. Road, Kamarpara, Hospital Road, ]para, Hakimpara, Dinbazaar, Club Road, Race Course, Ashram Para, Shanti Para, Beguntary, Shilpasamiti Para, and Deshbandhu Circle.
== Utility services ==
==Economy==
The municipality is responsible for providing basic services, such as ] and ]. The water is supplied by the municipal authorities using its groundwater resources, and almost all the houses in the municipal area are connected through the system.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Guha|first=Kamal|date=11 June 2019|title=গরমে শহরবাসীকে বাড়তি পানীয় জল সরবরাহ জলপাইগুড়ি পুরসভার|url=https://bengali.oneindia.com/news/west-bengal/jalpaiguri-municipality-starts-one-hour-more-water-flow-for-055777.html|access-date=20 September 2020|website=One India|language=bn}}</ref>
Jalpaiguri has been witnessing radical changes, along with rapid development in segments like industry, real estate, information technology and I.T.E.S.{{huh|date=August 2014}} firms, and education, since the advent of the twenty-first century. The changes are with respect to infrastructure and industrial growth for steel (direct reduced iron), metal, cement and knowledge-based industries. Many engineering, technology, management, and professional study colleges have opened at Jalpaiguri. Housing co-operatives and flats, shopping malls, ], ] a science and energy park, a software technology park (STPI), hotels and stadiums have also come up.


]
With the growing economic transactions, some major banks have opened in the city: ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ] (UBKG Bank). There are also some other banks such as ], ], ], ], ], ].

Jalpaiguri has its own bank, the ], whose head office is located at Temple Street of the city. Founded in 1919, it has more than 20 branches spread across North Bengal.

An ] has been built at ], just a few kilometres from the city centre, on the route to Siliguri. As the city is near the international border, the ] (BSF) maintains a large presence in the vicinity of Jalpaiguri. This gives rise to a large population of semi-permanent residents, who bring revenue to the local economy. The state government is trying to promote Jalpaiguri City as a tourist destination.

==Utility services==
Jalpaiguri is a well-planned city and the municipal corporation is responsible for providing basic services, such as ] and ]. The water is supplied by the municipal authorities using its groundwater resources, and almost all the houses in the municipal area are connected through the system. Solid waste is collected every day by the city van from individual houses. The surface drains, mostly uncemented, drain into the ]. Electricity is supplied by the ], and the ] provides emergency services like fire tenders. Almost all the roads are metalled (macadam), and street lighting is available throughout the city. The ] is responsible for road maintenance in the city and on the roads connecting Jalpaiguri with other cities and towns in the region. Health services in Jalpaiguri include a government-owned District Hospital, a Regional Cancer Centre, T.B. Hospital, and private hospitals, clinics and nursing homes.


==Transport== ==Transport==
=== Rail ===
Public transport includes ], ], local buses and tempos. There is no metered vehicular transport. While 6-seater city autos ply between two fixed destinations of about 10–15&nbsp; km, one can hire petrol-driven auto rickshaws from auto stands at a rate fixed by the municipal authorities. A total of 16,000 rickshaws licensed by the ].
Jalpaiguri city region has four important railway stations:-
# ] is the oldest station in the area.
# ] was opened in 1944 and is the primarily crucial railway station of the city.
# ] lies at Mohitnagar in the ].
# ] is situated at the further western part of the city. The railway station serves Jalpaiguri, Raninagar and other nearby places.


===Rail=== === Road ===
]
Jalpaiguri City ] has five important railway stations:-
The ] and the National Highway 31D ] (New Numbering)] passes just through the city connecting it right with the rest of the country.
]
1. ''']''' - The oldest station in the area.


The Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Central Bus Terminus situated next to the North Bengal State Transport Corporation (NBSTC) Bus Terminal is a major stop for most private and state-owned buses in the region. The Royal Government of ] also operates buses from Jalpaiguri to its border town ]/ ], ]. Air-conditioned sleeper coach bus service is also available from Jalpaiguri to ] (Banglashree Express).<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 July 2018|title=Ac Volvo bus will ply in 20 new routes {{!}} Kolkata - News18 Bangla, Today's Latest Bengali News|url=https://bengali.news18.com/news/kolkata/ac-volvo-bus-will-ply-in-20-new-routes-196771.html|access-date=20 September 2020|website=bengali.news18.com|language=bn}}</ref> There are several bus stands<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bus Services in Jalpaiguri, Jalpaiguri Bus Services|url=https://www.jalpaigurionline.in/city-guide/bus-services-in-jalpaiguri|access-date=20 September 2020|website=jalpaigurionline.in}}</ref> in Jalpaiguri:-
2. ''']''' -Opened in 1944, this is an important railway station today with ] extended to ].
* NBSTC Depot: Government buses are available from here.
* Kadamtala Bus Terminus: Private buses to Siliguri and Islampur are available from here.
* Super Bus Stand near the Jalpaiguri railway station – Super (or non-stop) bus services to Siliguri are available from here.
* Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Private Bus Terminus: Buses to the ] region, i.e., ], Birpara, are available from here.
* Bowbazaar Bus Stand: Bus services to ] are available from here.


=== Air ===
3. ''']''' - Opened in 1964 as a totally greenfield project. It was named New Jalpaiguri as it is located in the Jalpaiguri District, this is now the most important station in the region and is located just 35 km. away from the city. It is also known as NJP. This station connects both the twin cities of Jalpaiguri City and Siliguri to every nook and corner of the country by railway. The Darjeeling Himalayan Toy train is the main attraction of this station. The station is the largest railway station in the entire North-East with wide parking area and has awarded as cleanest railway of India in the year 2011.
The nearest airport is ], ], which lies 45 km north-west from Jalpaiguri city centre, with regular flights to major cities like ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and has international connectivity with ] and ].


== Education ==
4. ''']'''- Lying at ] in the ], it is another important railway station of the region.

5. ''']'''- It is a ], situated at the further western part of the city. The railway station has strategic importance as it facilitates not only the people of Jalpaiguri but also ] and other nearby places.

===Air===
]
] situated about 48 km. away from the main city, is the only functioning airport in the region. The airport is connected to ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ]. Jalpaiguri has an airport of its own named the Jalpaiguri Airport towards the northern end of the city at ] off the River Panga with all modern passenger facilities but no airlines operate in this airport but steps are taken to resume flights from this airport.<ref>{{cite news
|title = More airports for Indian cities, says India's Civil Aviation Minister
|url = http://www.ddppl.in/march%202006/27th%20march/index.htm
|publisher = Trav Talk
|date = 2006-03-27
|accessdate = 2006-09-29
}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>

===Bus===
The Netaji Subhash Central Bus Terminus situated next to the ] (NBSTC) Bus Stop is a major stop for most private and state-owned buses in the region. The Royal Government of ] also operates buses from Jalpaiguri to its border town ]. Air conditioned sleeper coach bus service is available from Jalpaiguri to ], ] and ].
There are several bus stands in the Jalpaiguri:-
* NBSTC Depot: All sorts of Govt. Buses are available from here.
* Kadamtala Bus Terminus: Private buses to Siliguri are available from here.
* Super Bus Stand near the ] - Super (or non stop) bus services to Siliguri are available from here.
* Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Private Bus Terminus: Buses to the Dooars region,i.e. Malbazar, Birpara, etc. are available from here.
* Bowbazaar Bus Stand: Bus services to Haldibari are available from here.
The Simanacharya Tours and Travels operates in all modes of transport. Hence, the city is very well connected to all neighbouring cities and districts through roadways as well as airways and railways.

==Culture==
Major festivals observed at Jalpaiguri include ], ], Ganesh puja, ], Saraswati puja, and ]. Baisakhi Mela is one of the oldest fairs in Jalpaiguri which takes place in the Bengali month of Baisakh (i.e., April-May).

Lot of fairs and carnivals take place in Jalpaiguri. The most popular fairs in Jalpaiguri are Baisakhi Mela, Hasta Shilpa Mela, Book Fair, and Lexpo Fair. Most of the fairs happens in the ] or the ].

The city hosts group theatres, music & dance schools and night clubs.

==Education==
] (JGEC) campus]] ] (JGEC) campus]]
Jalpaiguri's schools are run by the state government or private organizations, many of which are religious. Bengali and English are the primary languages of instruction; ] and ] are also used.<ref name=educationsystem>{{cite web |title= Annual Report 2007––2008 |url= http://www.wbsed.gov.in/wbsed/readwrite/AnnualReportSchoolEducation_07-08.pdf |publisher= Department of School Education, Government of West Bengal |format= PDF |accessdate= 10 December 2011 |page= 69}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= List of schools in Jalpaiguri, Kolkata |url= http://wbbse.org/skolkata.htm |publisher= West Bengal Board of Secondary Education |accessdate= 10 December 2011}}</ref> Schools in Jalpaiguri follow the ]. After completing their secondary education, students typically enroll in schools that have a higher secondary facility and are affiliated with the ], the ] (ICSE), or the ] (CBSE).<ref name=educationsystem /> They usually choose a focus on liberal arts, business, or science. Vocational programs are also available.<ref name=educationsystem /> ] is the oldest school of the city founded in 1876. Some of the other reputed schools in the city include ], ], ], ], ] School, ], ], ], ]. Out of the many a colleges in the city, some of the most reputed & significant colleges include the ], ], ] all of which are affiliated with the ], Raja Rammohanpur, ]. ], is a Government Diploma level institute with 3 yrs.(10+) Civil, Electrical, Mechanical & Automobile Engineering and 2 yrs.(12+) The ] is the sole pharmacist college in the region which offers pharmacy courses under ], ]. There is also an industrial training institute in the city. Jalpaiguri's schools are run by the state government or private organisations, many of which are religious. Bengali and English are the primary languages of instruction; ] and ] are also used.<ref name=educationsystem>{{cite web |title= Annual Report 2007–2008 |url= http://www.wbsed.gov.in/wbsed/readwrite/AnnualReportSchoolEducation_07-08.pdf |publisher= Department of School Education, Government of West Bengal |access-date= 10 December 2011 |page= 69 |archive-date= 7 January 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190107040131/http://www.wbsed.gov.in/wbsed/readwrite/AnnualReportSchoolEducation_07-08.pdf%20 |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title= List of most reputed schools in West Bengal|url= http://wbbse.org/skolkata.htm|publisher= West Bengal Board of Secondary Education|access-date= 10 December 2011|archive-date= 7 January 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190107040440/http://wbbse.org/skolkata.htm%20|url-status= dead}}</ref> Schools in Jalpaiguri follow the ]. After completing their secondary education, students typically enroll in schools that have a higher secondary facility and are affiliated with the ], the ] (ICSE), or the ] (CBSE).<ref name=educationsystem /> They usually choose a focus on liberal arts, business, or science. Vocational programs are also available.<ref name=educationsystem /> In 2012, the Government proposed a medical college for the suburb of Paharpur.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ganguly|first=Arnab |title=Medical college for Indian cities |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120712/jsp/siliguri/story_15718501.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717082133/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1120712/jsp/siliguri/story_15718501.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 July 2012|access-date=27 October 2012 |newspaper=The Telegraph |date=12 July 2012}}</ref>


Colleges include:
The ] is the sole Government affiliated ] in the region and it lies in the Southern Bypass at Goshala of the city. It is autonomous and is considered the third most reputed and significant engineering college in West Bengal after that ] and ].
<!---♦♦♦ Only add a college to this list if it already has its own article on the English Misplaced Pages ♦♦♦--->
] is considered a significant ] of the region.
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order ♦♦♦--->
*]
*]
*] is the pharmacy college which offers pharmacy courses under West Bengal State Council of Technical Education, ]. There is also an industrial training institute in the city.<ref>{{cite news|title=Private education Bill passed amidst Opposition walkout|url=http://thestatesman.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=415836&catid=42|access-date=7 July 2012|newspaper=The Statesman|date=6 July 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121220042108/http://thestatesman.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=415836&catid=42|archive-date=20 December 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Bill passed to set up private varsity|url=http://www.asianage.com/kolkata/bill-passed-set-private-varsity-653|access-date=7 July 2012|newspaper=Asian Age|date=7 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211054143/http://www.asianage.com/kolkata/bill-passed-set-private-varsity-653|archive-date=11 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*] is an autonomous institution of the ], one of premier technical institutes is present in Jalpaiguri, best known for scientists like ]. It is located near the ] (West Bengal State Highway 12A) at Denguajhar, Jalpaiguri.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/@26.5456466,88.7037619,18.5z|title=Google Maps|website=Google Maps|language=en|access-date=8 August 2018}}</ref> The institute is one of the oldest institutes of engineering in the state.
*], established in 2022, is a full-fledged tertiary referral Government Medical college. It is located at Jalpaiguri town of West Bengal. The college imparts the degree of Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (MBBS). The hospital associated with the college is one of the largest hospitals in the Jalpaiguri district. The yearly undergraduate student intake is 100 from the year 2022.
*] is the city's law college.
*], is a Government Diploma level institute with 3 yrs.(10+) Civil, Electrical, Mechanical & Automobile Engineering.
*], all of which are affiliated with the ]. Also, since 2011, the second campus of the university with the same name provides with master's degrees in arts, sciences, and commerce.<ref>{{cite news|last=EOI|first=Correspondence|title=NBDD minister inaugurates multiple projects|url=http://echoofindia.com/cooch-behar-nbdd-minister-inaugurates-multiple-projects-cooch-behar-48723|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114100759/http://echoofindia.com/cooch-behar-nbdd-minister-inaugurates-multiple-projects-cooch-behar-48723|archive-date=14 January 2015}}</ref>
*]
<!---♦♦♦ Only add a college to this list if it already has its own article on the English Misplaced Pages ♦♦♦--->
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order ♦♦♦--->


== Notable people ==
The ], located about 42 km away from the city proper, is the sole medical college in the region and is connected to the main city through the ](D).
<!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Misplaced Pages ♦♦♦--->
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->
* ], Indian born American inventor, research scientist and Technical Program Manager at the ], New Port, ], USA
* ], Indian ] and coach who represented India at the international level.
* ], the heptathlete was born here.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/could-never-afford-nutritious-food-required-by-athlete-asian-gold-medallist-swapna-barmans-father-4745931/|title=Could never afford nutritious food required by athlete, Asian gold-medallist Swapna Barman's father|date=11 July 2017|work=The Indian Express|access-date=17 July 2017|language=en-US}}</ref>
* ], an economist, ] ] in English, ] and specialist in ] and ] cult.
* ], the eminent singer-songwriter was born here.
* ], Tollywood actress and ] from Jadavpur constituency.
* ], Indian ] of the 1970s
* ], Bengali author of novels like ''Uttoradhikar'', ''Kalpurush'', and ''Kaalbela''.
* ], Former Prime Minister of ] during 1991 to 1996 & 2001 to 2006 and leader of ].
<!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Misplaced Pages ♦♦♦--->
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->


==Media== == See also ==
*'''Newspaper''': English-language newspapers include the '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'' and ]. Several Bengali newspapers, including '']'', ''], ], ]'' and '']'' are also available.

*'''Radio''': In addition to ], other private ] stations of Radio High 92.7&nbsp;MHz, Red FM 93.5&nbsp;MHz and Radio Misty 94.3&nbsp;MHz are available from the city.

*'''Television''' : Jalpaiguri receives almost all the television channels that are received by the rest of India. Apart from the state-owned terrestrial network ], ] serves most of the homes in the city, while ] is common in the outlying areas and in wealthier households. Besides mainstream ], the city also receives some Nepali and Bangladeshi television channels. Local news broadcasts, sporting events, and concerts are broadcast live or delayed via cable to many households. ] services by government and private companies are also available such as ], ], ], ] and ]. Jalpaiguri has four local channels - JCC, CCN, Uttarer Mon and Amar Cable.

*'''Internet''': Internet cafes can be found in the main market area, served through ] services provided by ] and other private companies like MetroNET (Orange Networks) and Sinet (JCC and CCN).

*'''Mobile phone''': The area is serviced by ] companies such as Idea, ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ]. And also has ] network of BSNL, Reliance, Vodafone, Bharti Airtel, and Aircel.

==Sports==
], ], ], ] and ] are the most popular sports here. The ] and the ] are the city's only outdoor stadiums and have hosted many state as well as national level matches. The stadium houses the ] sports hostel for athletes. There are three indoor stadiums at Shilpasamitipara, ]para and Hakimpara, respectively in the southern part of the city. The new stadium next to Sports Complex has facilities for lawn tennis, badminton and table tennis as well as other indoor sports.

== Visitor attractions ==
* ]
] Gate]]
* ]para Palace Gate
* Bay of the ]
* Rajbari Dighi, Jalpaiguri
]
* ] 2nd Campus next to the ]
]]]
* ], ], ]
* ]
* Jogomaya Kali Temple, Temple Street
* Salvation Army Catholic Church
* ] * ]
* ]
* ]
* ] industrial park
]
]
* Royal Palace of Baiknthapur Royal Estate, at Rajbaripara. The building has made in the early of twentieth century in place of the old palace made by Raja Jayantadev Raikot.
* Several lakes in Rajbari Palace ground among them, the largest one excavated in the time of Raja Sarbadev Raikot by Deenu Gomasta of ] somewhere around the middle of nineteenth century.
* Raipur Tea Estate, Rangdhamali, Jalpaiguri.
* Jalpaiguri Nawab Bari, (now the Circuit Bench of the ])
* Jubilee Park, a park located on the spurs of the River Teesta
* India's first Forensic Science laboratory in the Police Lines, Racecourse Para
* ] (also called the Arya Natya Samaj), a cultural centre
* The ]
* The ]
] bank]]
* ] Udyan, a children's park along the banks of the ].
* Sarojendra Deb Raikat Kala Kendra, an art gallery, (now a cineplex) opposite the ].
* ], a famous temple dedicated to the ] on Temple Street. It also houses a temple of Baba ].
* ], especially "The Ravana Badh" at Babupara
* Devi Bhramari Temple near Bodaganj, ] on the banks of river ] which is regarded as one of the 51 ] of India. People believed that the sacred left toe of Devi ] has fallen after the famous daksha-yajna.
* GOSALA mela near ] (Organised by Shri Baikunthnath Pinjrapol Gosala)
* ] Mandir- It is believed that Devi Chaudhurani the bandit queen from the novel of Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, has her ] Temple near the banks of the ] and has an underground subway to the banks of ].
* ]- An old ] temple about 15 km from the city, established more than five hundred years ago.
* ]- Another ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, from the time of Sen period.

== Notable residents ==
* ], renowned fiction writer in English
* ], famous Bengali author of novels like ''Uttoradhikar'', ''Kalpurush'', and ''Kaalbela''.
* ], renowned football player and coach who represented India at the international level.
* ], Senior Cabinet Minister government of West Bengal, Member of Parliament, President Indian Political Science Association.


==References== == References ==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}


==External links== == External links ==
{{Contains special characters|Indic}}
{{Commons category|Jalpaiguri}}
{{sisterlinks|Jalpaiguri}} {{sisterlinks|Jalpaiguri}}
* {{Wikivoyage-inline|Jalpaiguri}} * {{Wikivoyage-inline|Jalpaiguri}}
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517114055/http://jalpaigurimunicipality.org/ |date=17 May 2014 }}
*
* *
*
*
*


{{Jalpaiguri district}} {{Jalpaiguri district}}
{{Jalpaiguri topics}} {{Jalpaiguri topics}}
{{Municipalities of West Bengal}} {{Municipalities of West Bengal}}
{{Authority control}}

{{West Bengal}}


]
] ]
] ]
] ]

Latest revision as of 13:58, 23 December 2024

City in West Bengal, India This article is about the city in India. For other uses, see Jalpaiguri (disambiguation).

City in West Bengal, India
Jalpaiguri
City
From top, left-to-right:
Kanchenjunga from outskirts of Jalpaiguri city,Jalpaiguri Rajbari Gate, Raikat Temple
Jalpaiguri is located in West BengalJalpaiguriJalpaiguriLocation in West Bengal, IndiaShow map of West BengalJalpaiguri is located in IndiaJalpaiguriJalpaiguriJalpaiguri (India)Show map of India
Coordinates: 26°31′N 88°44′E / 26.52°N 88.73°E / 26.52; 88.73
CountryIndia
StateWest Bengal
DistrictJalpaiguri
Founded1869
Founded byBritish India
Government
 • TypeMunicipality
 • Body
 • Chairman of Jalpaiguri MunicipalityPapia Pal
 • Chairman of SJDASourav Chakraborty
 • Sahakari Sabadhipati of Jalpaiguri Zilla ParishadSima Chowdhury
(Since 14 August 2023)
Area
 • City12.95 km (5.00 sq mi)
Elevation89 m (292 ft)
Population
 • City107,341
 • Rank19th in West Bengal
 • Density8,300/km (21,000/sq mi)
 • Metro169,002
Demonym(s)Jalpaigurians, Jalpaiguribashi
Languages
 • OfficialBengali
 • Additional officialEnglish
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN735101 - 735 110 (city limits), 735120 - 735134 (suburbs)
Telephone code+913561
Vehicle registrationWB - 71, WB - 72
Lok Sabha constituencyJalpaiguri
Vidhan Sabha constituencyJalpaiguri, Rajganj, Maynaguri, Mal, Dabgram-Fulbari, Dhupguri, Nagrakata
Per Capita Income₹193,726 (US$2,300) Increase (2024-25)
Precipitation3,395 mm (134 in)
Avg. annual temperature24.8 °C (77 °F)
Websitejalpaigurimunicipality.org jalpaiguri.gov.in jalpaigurizp.in
The coordinates given here are in metric system and based upon the Microsoft Encarta Reference Library Map Center 2005 The Vehicle Code given here based upon the Jalpaiguri District Court documentations.

Jalpaiguri is a city in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the headquarters of the Jalpaiguri district as well as of the Jalpaiguri division of West Bengal, covering the jurisdiction of the five districts of North Bengal. The city is located on the banks of the Teesta River and Karala River, on the foothills of the Himalayas. The city is home to the circuit bench of the Kolkata High Court, the other seat being at Port Blair in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Jalpaiguri features the Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College, the second campus of the University of North Bengal and the Biswa Bangla Krirangan/ Jalpaiguri Sports Village. It lies 35 km (22 mi) east of its twin city, Siliguri. The merging of the two cities makes it the largest metropolis of the region.

Etymology

The name "Jalpaiguri" comes from the word "Jalpai" meaning Ceylon olive, which grew in the city and adjacent areas. And "Guri" means a place.

Geography

Jalpaiguri is the district headquarter of Jalpaiguri District. It is situated at a height of 89m(292ft) from Mean Sea Level. The city lies very close to the Himalayas and on the left bank of Teesta river. The Karla river is another major river of Jalpaiguri which flows through the city.

Mount Kanchenjunga as viewed from Jalpaiguri in October 2020
Kangchenjunga from Jalpaiguri at sunrise (November 2022)

Climate

Temperature

The annual average temperature of Jalpaiguri city is 24.8 °C. In summer, the temperature varies from a minimum of 20–22 °C to a maximum of 30–35 °C. August is the hottest month with an average temperature of 29.2 °C. The temperature in peak summer sometimes exceeds 37 °C. The highest temperature ever recorded in Jalpaiguri was 40.9 °C, recorded on 21 July 1986. The winter maximum temperature here hovers around 22–25 °C and minimum drops to 8–10 °C. The minimum temperature sometimes falls below 7 °C. The lowest temperature ever dropped in Jalpaiguri city was 2.2 °C, recorded on 5 February 1914.

Rainfall and other conditions

As Jalpaiguri is located on the base of the Himalayas, the city receives a high amount of rainfall throughout the year. The average annual rainfall is approximately 3400 mm. A distinct season, monsoon is observed from June to September. About 917.3 mm rain falls in July. Though the amount plummets to 3.3 mm in December. On an average, the rainy days in Jalpaiguri city are 100. The heaviest one-day rainfall occurred on 10 July 1999 when 474 mm rain fell on the city. The wettest month was July 1996. In that month, a total of 1546.2 mm of rain was received. Jalpaiguri doesn't get snowfall. Humidity is very high in the air.

Climate data for Jalpaiguri (1991–2020, extremes 1901–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 31.0
(87.8)
32.9
(91.2)
37.4
(99.3)
40.0
(104.0)
40.4
(104.7)
39.4
(102.9)
40.9
(105.6)
38.4
(101.1)
38.8
(101.8)
38.4
(101.1)
35.1
(95.2)
33.5
(92.3)
40.9
(105.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 23.5
(74.3)
26.5
(79.7)
30.1
(86.2)
31.8
(89.2)
32.2
(90.0)
32.3
(90.1)
32.1
(89.8)
32.8
(91.0)
32.0
(89.6)
31.5
(88.7)
29.4
(84.9)
26.0
(78.8)
30.1
(86.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 10.7
(51.3)
13.4
(56.1)
17.3
(63.1)
21.1
(70.0)
23.3
(73.9)
25.0
(77.0)
25.5
(77.9)
25.6
(78.1)
24.7
(76.5)
21.8
(71.2)
17.0
(62.6)
12.8
(55.0)
20.0
(68.0)
Record low °C (°F) 3.8
(38.8)
2.2
(36.0)
7.8
(46.0)
10.3
(50.5)
11.5
(52.7)
15.5
(59.9)
18.1
(64.6)
18.1
(64.6)
17.7
(63.9)
15.4
(59.7)
9.4
(48.9)
5.6
(42.1)
2.2
(36.0)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 9.0
(0.35)
16.1
(0.63)
35.2
(1.39)
118.7
(4.67)
332.2
(13.08)
628.4
(24.74)
917.3
(36.11)
624.1
(24.57)
511.1
(20.12)
154.1
(6.07)
7.1
(0.28)
3.3
(0.13)
3,356.9
(132.16)
Average rainy days 0.8 1.1 2.3 6.9 12.5 17.4 21.2 17.5 14.3 5.4 0.7 0.3 100.3
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) 77 68 62 69 74 80 82 82 83 80 75 77 76
Source: India Meteorological Department

Demographics

Languages of Jalpaiguri (2011 census)

  Bengali (83.27%)  Hindi (14.06%)  Nepali (2.13%)  Others (0.54%)

According to the 2011 census, Jalpaiguri had a population of 107,341 people (53,708 male and 53,633 female) while the Metropolitan region had a population of 169,002 people (85,226 males and 83,787 females). The population for children aged 0-6 was 14,522. Effective literacy rate for people aged 7+ was 86.43 per cent. The main languages spoken here are Bengali, Hindi and Nepali.

Religions in Jalpaiguri
Religion Percent
Hinduism 88.16%
Islam 9.64%
Christianity 0.97%
Buddhism 0.54%
Others 1.20%
Distribution of religions. Others include Sikhs (0.47%) and Jains (0.22%)

Civic administration

Civic administration is the responsibility of the Jalpaiguri Municipality which is the sixth oldest in West Bengal after that of Kolkata, Howrah, Berhampore, Burdwan and Siuri. Set up in 1885, it is headed by a chairman who is elected by the residents of the city. It has 25 wards that elect the ward councilors. The All India Trinamool Congress is in the power of this municipal body. The chairperson of the municipality is Papia Pal.

Economy

Jalpaiguri has its own bank, the Jalpaiguri Central Co-operative Bank, whose head office is located at Temple Street of the city. Founded in 1919, it has more than 20 branches with ATMs spread across the District.

Utility services

The municipality is responsible for providing basic services, such as potable water and sanitation. The water is supplied by the municipal authorities using its groundwater resources, and almost all the houses in the municipal area are connected through the system.

Calcutta High Court Circuit Bench in Jalpaiguri

Transport

Rail

Jalpaiguri city region has four important railway stations:-

  1. Jalpaiguri Town is the oldest station in the area.
  2. Jalpaiguri Road was opened in 1944 and is the primarily crucial railway station of the city.
  3. Mohitnagar lies at Mohitnagar in the Haldibari-New Jalpaiguri line.
  4. Raninagar Jalpaiguri Junction is situated at the further western part of the city. The railway station serves Jalpaiguri, Raninagar and other nearby places.

Road

Goshala More, Highway connector of Jalpaiguri

The Asian Highway 2 and the National Highway 31D passes just through the city connecting it right with the rest of the country.

The Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Central Bus Terminus situated next to the North Bengal State Transport Corporation (NBSTC) Bus Terminal is a major stop for most private and state-owned buses in the region. The Royal Government of Bhutan also operates buses from Jalpaiguri to its border town Jaigaon/ Phuentsholing, Bhutan. Air-conditioned sleeper coach bus service is also available from Jalpaiguri to Kolkata (Banglashree Express). There are several bus stands in Jalpaiguri:-

  • NBSTC Depot: Government buses are available from here.
  • Kadamtala Bus Terminus: Private buses to Siliguri and Islampur are available from here.
  • Super Bus Stand near the Jalpaiguri railway station – Super (or non-stop) bus services to Siliguri are available from here.
  • Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Private Bus Terminus: Buses to the Dooars region, i.e., Malbazar, Birpara, are available from here.
  • Bowbazaar Bus Stand: Bus services to Haldibari are available from here.

Air

The nearest airport is Bagdogra Airport, Siliguri, which lies 45 km north-west from Jalpaiguri city centre, with regular flights to major cities like Kolkata, New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Guwahati and has international connectivity with Paro and Bangkok.

Education

Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College (JGEC) campus

Jalpaiguri's schools are run by the state government or private organisations, many of which are religious. Bengali and English are the primary languages of instruction; Nepali and Hindi are also used. Schools in Jalpaiguri follow the "10+2+3" plan. After completing their secondary education, students typically enroll in schools that have a higher secondary facility and are affiliated with the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education, the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE), or the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). They usually choose a focus on liberal arts, business, or science. Vocational programs are also available. In 2012, the Government proposed a medical college for the suburb of Paharpur.

Colleges include:

Notable people

See also

References

  1. "History of Municipality". jalpaigurimunicipality.org. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  2. ^ "Jalpaiguri Metropolitan Region". Jalpaiguri City Census 2011 data. Census 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
  3. ^ "Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. Census India. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
  4. ^ "Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. censusindia.gov. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
  5. ^ "Fact and Figures". Wb.gov.in. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
  6. "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). Nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. p. 85. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
  7. "Jalpaiguri: সিলিংয়ের দিকে তাকাতেই শরীরে হিমস্রোত জলপাইগুড়ির বিডিও কর্মীর! শুয়ে বিরাট এক ……". The Bengali Chronicle (in Bengali). 5 July 2022. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  8. "Official Website of Jalpaiguri". jalpaiguri.gov.in. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
  9. "Official Website of Jalpaiguri". jalpaiguri.gov.in. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
  10. "Sports Village for Jalpaiguri". aitcofficial.org. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) on 22 March 2021
  11. "Biswa Bangla Krirangan in Jalpaiguri". m.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
  12. Raha, Manis Kumar (1989). Matriliny to Patriliny: A Study of the Rabha Society. Gian Publishing House. p. 22.
  13. "রেকর্ড ছাড়াল দুই শহরের তাপমাত্রা". Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  14. "উত্তরবঙ্গ জুড়ে তীব্র তাপদাহ". Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  15. "বাংলায় শৈত্য, ৩.৮ ডিগ্রিতে জলপাইগুড়ি". Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  16. "আজ মরশুমের শীতলতম দিন! রাজ্যে জারি শৈত্যপ্রবাহের সতর্কতা, মৃত এক শিশু". Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  17. "Coldest day in Kolkata in 16 years". The Hindu. 12 June 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  18. "February Weather History of Jalpaiguri (42399)". Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  19. ^ "Station: Jalpaiguri, Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  20. "Station: Jalpaiguri, Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 351–352. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  21. "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M236. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  22. "Suri Municipality". Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  23. "Press Note, Delimitation Commission" (PDF). Assembly Constituencies in West Bengal. Delimitation Commission. pp. 4, 23. Retrieved 18 April 2009.
  24. "The Jalpaiguri Central Cooperative Bank". jalpaiguriccb.com. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  25. Guha, Kamal (11 June 2019). "গরমে শহরবাসীকে বাড়তি পানীয় জল সরবরাহ জলপাইগুড়ি পুরসভার". One India (in Bengali). Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  26. "Ac Volvo bus will ply in 20 new routes | Kolkata - News18 Bangla, Today's Latest Bengali News". bengali.news18.com (in Bengali). 18 July 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  27. "Bus Services in Jalpaiguri, Jalpaiguri Bus Services". jalpaigurionline.in. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  28. ^ "Annual Report 2007–2008". Department of School Education, Government of West Bengal. p. 69. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2011.
  29. "List of most reputed schools in West Bengal". West Bengal Board of Secondary Education. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2011.
  30. Ganguly, Arnab (12 July 2012). "Medical college for Indian cities". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
  31. "Private education Bill passed amidst Opposition walkout". The Statesman. 6 July 2012. Archived from the original on 20 December 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
  32. "Bill passed to set up private varsity". Asian Age. 7 July 2012. Archived from the original on 11 December 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
  33. "Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  34. EOI, Correspondence. "NBDD minister inaugurates multiple projects". Archived from the original on 14 January 2015.
  35. "Could never afford nutritious food required by athlete, Asian gold-medallist Swapna Barman's father". The Indian Express. 11 July 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2017.

External links

This article contains Indic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks or boxes, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.
Cities, towns and locations in Jalpaiguri district
Cities, municipal
and census towns
Jalpaiguri Sadar subdivision
Malbazar subdivision
Locations
other than cities and towns
Jalpaiguri Sadar subdivision
Malbazar subdivision
Tea estates
Related topics
flag India portal
Jalpaiguri district topics
General
Municipal corporations
Municipalities
Community development
blocks
Jalpaiguri Sadar subdivision
Dhupguri subdivision
Malbazar subdivision
Rivers
Transport
Railway stations
Institutes of higher learning
Lok Sabha constituencies
Vidhan Sabha constituencies
Former
Vidhan Sabha constituencies
See also
Municipalities and CD blocks of West Bengal
Municipal
corporations
Municipalities
Community
development
blocks
See also
  1. Similar to tehsils in many states of India
State of West Bengal
Capital: Kolkata
State symbols
History
Geography
Governance
Rights groups
Divisions and
districts
Burdwan division
Jalpaiguri division
Malda division
Medinipur division
Presidency division
Cities and
towns
Culture
GI products
Demographics
People
Image gallery at Wikimedia Commons
Categories: