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{{Short description|Populated place in Hudson County, New Jersey, US}}
⚫ '''Jackson Hill''' is a neighborhood in the ] and ] sections of ].<ref>{{cite web | title = Neighborhood | publisher = Jackson Green Townhomes | url = http://www.jacksongreenhomes.com/neighborhood/ | accessdate = 2014-09-20}}</ref> It is part of the city's Ward F.<ref>{{cite news | title = Jersey City Ward Map | publisher = openjerseycity.org | date = | url = http://openjerseycity.org/Ward-Maps/wardmap.html | accessdate = 2014-08-21}}</ref> The neighborhood is situated on ] (the lower end of the ]) which also lends its name to the ] just north of ].<ref name="bhhistoric"></ref><ref name=NJRHP>{{cite web | title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Hudson County | url= http://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm | publisher=] - Historic Preservation Office | page= | date= | accessdate= 2014-08-22}}</ref>
{{Use American English|date=July 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
⚫ '''Jackson Hill''' is a neighborhood in the ] and ] sections of ].<ref>{{cite web | title = Neighborhood | publisher = Jackson Green Townhomes | url = http://www.jacksongreenhomes.com/neighborhood/ | access-date = 2014-09-20}}</ref> It is part of the city's Ward F.<ref>{{cite news | title = Jersey City Ward Map | publisher = openjerseycity.org | url = http://openjerseycity.org/Ward-Maps/wardmap.html | access-date = 2014-08-21}}</ref> The neighborhood is situated on ] (the lower end of the ]) which also lends its name to the ] just north of ].<ref name="bhhistoric"></ref><ref name=NJRHP>{{cite web | title=New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Hudson County | url= http://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists.htm | publisher=] - Historic Preservation Office | access-date= 2014-08-22}}</ref>


] ]
] ]
The district has long been the heart of the African American community in Jersey City.<ref name = mlkdrive>{{cite news | last = Thorbourne | first = Ken | title = Signs of despair -- and hope on MLK Drive in Jersey City | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = June 23, 2014 | url = http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/06/signs_of_despair_--_and_hope_on_mlk_drive_in_jersey_city.html | accessdate = 2014-08-20}}</ref> Its name is in part inspired by Thomas and John Vreeland Jackson, brothers born in 1800 and 1803, who were freed slaves who bought land in current day Greenville in 1831 and in 1857 laid out Jackson Lane between their houses. In 1900, the former Jackson Lane became Winfield Avenue, the name it bears today. During the Civil War the Jackson property became a ] and critical link of the ].<ref name="njcu">{{cite web | last = Karnoutsos | first = Carmela | title = Underground Railroad | work = Jersey City Past and Present | publisher = New Jersey City University | date = | url = https://www.njcu.edu/programs/jchistory/Pages/U_Pages/Underground_Railroad.htm | accessdate = 2018-06-13}}</ref> The district has long been the heart of the African American community in Jersey City.<ref name = mlkdrive>{{cite news | last = Thorbourne | first = Ken | title = Signs of despair -- and hope on MLK Drive in Jersey City | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = June 23, 2014 | url = http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/06/signs_of_despair_--_and_hope_on_mlk_drive_in_jersey_city.html | access-date = 2014-08-20}}</ref> Its name is in part inspired by Thomas and John Vreeland Jackson, brothers born in 1800 and 1803, who were freed slaves who bought land in current day Greenville in 1831 and in 1857 laid out Jackson Lane between their houses. In 1900, the former Jackson Lane became Winfield Avenue, the name it bears today. During the Civil War the Jackson property became a ] and critical link of the ].<ref name="njcu">{{cite web | last = Karnoutsos | first = Carmela | title = Underground Railroad | work = Jersey City Past and Present | publisher = New Jersey City University | url = https://www.njcu.edu/programs/jchistory/Pages/U_Pages/Underground_Railroad.htm | access-date = 2018-06-13}}</ref><ref name = proudpast>{{cite web | title = Jackson History A Proud Past | publisher = Jersey City Redevelopment Agency | year = 2013 | url = http://jacksonhillms.com/pub/org/proud_past | access-date = 2014-08-21 |quote = We are proud to have associated our Jackson Hill name with that of Jackson Avenue and the 19th century brothers Thomas and John Vreeland Jackson.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44175786 | jstor=44175786 | last1=Dickenson | first1=Richard | title=A Blackward Look at Jackson Lane: A Greenville, Jersey City Street | journal=Negro History Bulletin | date=October 30, 1976 | volume=39 | issue=7 | pages=632–633 }}</ref>
<ref name = proudpast>{{cite web | title = Jackson History A Proud Past | publisher = Jersey City Redeveloment Agency | year = 2013 | url = http://jacksonhillms.com/pub/org/proud_past | accessdate = 2014-08-21 |quote = We are proud to have associated our Jackson Hill name with that of Jackson Avenue and the 19th century brothers Thomas and John Vreeland Jackson.}}</ref>


Martin Luther King Drive was once called Jackson Avenue.<ref name = mlkdrive/> with a short block not included in a street realignment still bearing the name.<ref>{{Cite book|publisher = Hagstrom Map Company, Inc|isbn = 0-88097-763-9|title = Hudson County New Jersey Street Map |year = 2008}}</ref> In 1976 it was renamed in honor of the slain civil right leader Martin Luther King, Jr.,<ref name = postcards>{{Citation | last = Gabrielan | first = Randall | title = Jersey City in Vintage Postcards | place = | publisher = Arcadia Publishing | year = 1999 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2VN9EfnomjQC&pg=PA95 | isbn = | quote = }}</ref> who had twice spoken in the city.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofjerseycity.org/mlk/index.shtml |title=Martin Luther King, Jr. speeches in Jersey City |publisher=Cityofjerseycity.org |accessdate=2014-08-22}}</ref> At the time of the renaming there was discussion whether the street had originally been named for the Jackson brothers or for US President ]. A 1924 '']'' newspaper article ascribes it to Jeremiah Jackson, a local landowner in the mid-19th century.<ref>{{cite news | title = Was Jackson a president or a slave | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = January 5, 1976}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Heck | first = John W. | title = Jeremiah Jackson, the patron saint of Jackson Avenue | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = November 11, 1924}}</ref> Historically, the avenue was one of the city's major shopping districts. but went into decline.<ref name = mlkdrive/><ref>{{cite news | last = Thorbourne | first = Ken | title = Tough sledding for commercial development on Jersey City's MLK Drive | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = June 24, 2014 | url = http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/06/tough_sledding_for_commercial_development_on_jersey_citys_mlk_drive.html | accessdate = 2014-08-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jerseycityonline.com/jersey_city_shopping_districts.htm |title=JC Shoppring Districts |publisher=Jerseycityonline.com |accessdate=November 29, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Jackson Hill Proud Past | publisher = Jersey City Redeveloment Agency | year = 2013 | url = http://jacksonhillms.com/pub/org/proud_past | accessdate = 2014-08-21}}</ref> In 2011, the Jersey City Redevelopment Agency created Jackson Hill Main Street ] along the commercial corridors of MLK Drive and its northern continuation, Monticello Avenue.<ref>{{cite news | last = Hortillosa | first = Dawn | title = Jackson Hill Main Street Special Improvement District Opens | newspaper = Jersey City Independent | date = June 5, 2012 | url = http://www.jerseycityindependent.com/2012/06/05/jackson-hill-main-street-special-improvement-district-opens/ | accessdate = March 8, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = McDonald | first = Terrence | title = Jersey City creates new SID for Monticello Avenue/Martin Luther King Drive area | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = December 14, 2011 | url = http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2011/12/jersey_city_creates_new_sid_fo.html | accessdate = March 8, 2013}}</ref> Martin Luther King Drive was once called Jackson Avenue.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eu.northjersey.com/story/life/2019/01/18/new-jersey-streets-named-dr-martin-luther-king-jr-newark-trenton-atlantic-city-elizabeth-morristown/2528600002/|title = New Jersey's Martin Luther King boulevards: Hope fulfilled or dream deferred?}}</ref><ref name = mlkdrive/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nj.com/hudson/2022/02/black-history-month-remembering-when-mlk-drive-in-jersey-city-was-jackson-avenue.html|title = Black History Month: Remembering when MLK Drive in Jersey City was Jackson Avenue|date = 17 February 2022}}</ref> with a short block not included in a street realignment still bearing the name.<ref>{{Cite book|publisher = Hagstrom Map Company, Inc|isbn = 978-0-88097-763-0|title = Hudson County New Jersey Street Map |year = 2008}}</ref> In 1976 it was renamed in honor of the slain civil right leader Martin Luther King, Jr.,<ref name = postcards>{{Citation | last = Gabrielan | first = Randall | title = Jersey City in Vintage Postcards | publisher = Arcadia Publishing | year = 1999 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2VN9EfnomjQC&pg=PA95 | isbn = 9780752413648}}</ref> who had twice spoken in the city.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofjerseycity.org/mlk/index.shtml |title=Martin Luther King, Jr. speeches in Jersey City |publisher=Cityofjerseycity.org |access-date=2014-08-22}}</ref> At the time of the renaming there was discussion whether the street had originally been named for the Jackson brothers or for US President ]. A 1924 '']'' newspaper article ascribes it to Jeremiah Jackson, a local landowner in the mid-19th century.<ref>{{cite news | title = Was Jackson a president or a slave | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = January 5, 1976}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Heck | first = John W. | title = Jeremiah Jackson, the patron saint of Jackson Avenue | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = November 11, 1924}}</ref> Historically, the avenue was one of the city's major shopping districts. but went into decline.<ref name = mlkdrive/><ref>{{cite news | last = Thorbourne | first = Ken | title = Tough sledding for commercial development on Jersey City's MLK Drive | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = June 24, 2014 | url = http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/06/tough_sledding_for_commercial_development_on_jersey_citys_mlk_drive.html | access-date = 2014-08-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jerseycityonline.com/jersey_city_shopping_districts.htm |title=JC Shoppring Districts |publisher=Jerseycityonline.com |access-date=November 29, 2011 |archive-date=January 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119143636/http://www.jerseycityonline.com/jersey_city_shopping_districts.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Jackson Hill Proud Past | publisher = Jersey City Redevelopment Agency | year = 2013 | url = http://jacksonhillms.com/pub/org/proud_past | access-date = 2014-08-21}}</ref> In 2011, the Jersey City Redevelopment Agency created Jackson Hill Main Street ] along the commercial corridors of MLK Drive and its northern continuation, Monticello Avenue.<ref>{{cite news | last = Hortillosa | first = Dawn | title = Jackson Hill Main Street Special Improvement District Opens | newspaper = Jersey City Independent | date = June 5, 2012 | url = http://www.jerseycityindependent.com/2012/06/05/jackson-hill-main-street-special-improvement-district-opens/ | access-date = March 8, 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130705011041/http://www.jerseycityindependent.com/2012/06/05/jackson-hill-main-street-special-improvement-district-opens/ | archive-date = July 5, 2013 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = McDonald | first = Terrence | title = Jersey City creates new SID for Monticello Avenue/Martin Luther King Drive area | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = December 14, 2011 | url = http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2011/12/jersey_city_creates_new_sid_fo.html | access-date = March 8, 2013}}</ref>


Among the notable sites in the Jackson Hill are two listed on ], ] and ], both on Grand Street.<ref name="NJRHP"/> Among the notable sites in the Jackson Hill are two listed on ], ] and ], both on Grand Street.<ref name="NJRHP"/> ] and the ] are other area landmarks.


==Claremont== ==Claremont==
] ]
The name Claremont appears in mid-19th century maps of ], neighbouring ], and ], which were consolidated by 1872.<ref name="Greenville">{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Greenville | work = Jersey City A to Z | publisher = New Jersey City University | date = | url = https://www.njcu.edu/programs/jchistory/Pages/G_Pages/Greenville2.htm | accessdate = 2014-09-03}}</ref> The area was laid out on ] west of ], now Garfield Avenue. Today's Claremont Avenue created the border of what has become known as the Greenville and ] sections of the city. The ] maintained a ] south of the junction of its main and ]<ref>{{cite news | title = Central Railroad of New Jersey | publisher= www.stationreporter.net | url = http://www.stationreporter.net/cnj.htm | accessdate = 2014-09-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = COSTLY FREIGHT COLLISION; One Train Dashes Into Another at Claremont, N.J., in Spite of Signals. | newspaper = The New York Times | date = October 1897 | url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E00E7DB1039E433A25754C1A9669D94669ED7CF | accessdate = 2014-09-02}}</ref> until service was discontinued in 1967.<ref>{{Citation | last = Adams | first = Arthur G. | title = The Hudson Through the Years | publisher = Fordham University Press | year = 1996 | isbn = 0823216772 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=As5tyLSVC5wC&printsec=frontcover&dq=hudson+through+the+years&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gFEMVN7QLePD7Abn0YCQCg&ved=0CCIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=hudson%20through%20the%20years&f=false | quote = }}</ref><ref>{{Citation | last = Adams | first = Arthur G. | title = The Hudson River Guidebook | publisher = Fordham University Press | year = 1996 | isbn = 0823216799 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=KIkHuzvZTGYC&pg=PA63 | quote = }}</ref> Claremont Bank, which later become part of the ], began in the area.<ref name = postcards2>{{Citation | last = Gabrielan | first = Randall | title = Jersey City in Vintage Postcards | place = | publisher = Arcadia Publishing | year = 1999 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2VN9EfnomjQC&pg=PA107 | isbn = | quote = }}</ref> The Claremont Branch Library opened in 1954, and was renamed the Cunningham Branch in 2004.<ref>{{cite web|title=Glenn D. Cunningham Branch|url=http://www.jclibrary.org/branches/glenn-d-cunningham-branch|publisher=Jersey City Free Public Library|accessdate=2014-09-03}}</ref> ] east of the neighbourhood is a maritime facility created from ] in the ] opened in 1923. The name Claremont appears in mid-19th century maps of ], neighboring ], and ], which were consolidated by 1872.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KxdoeHL0-1sC&q=abbot+creek+fairfield+cumberland+county+new+jersey&pg=RA2-PA11|title=A Geographic Dictionary of New Jersey|first=Henry|last=Gannett|date=January 28, 1895|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref name="Greenville">{{cite web | title = Greenville | work = Jersey City A to Z | publisher = New Jersey City University | url = https://www.njcu.edu/programs/jchistory/Pages/G_Pages/Greenville2.htm | access-date = 2014-09-03 | archive-date = November 5, 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141105064525/http://www.njcu.edu/programs/jchistory/pages/G_Pages/Greenville2.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref> The area was laid out on ] west of ], now Garfield Avenue. Today's Claremont Avenue created the border of what has become known as the Greenville and ] sections of the city. The ] maintained a ] south of the junction of its main and ]<ref>{{cite news | title = Central Railroad of New Jersey | publisher= www.stationreporter.net | url = http://www.stationreporter.net/cnj.htm | access-date = 2014-09-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title = COSTLY FREIGHT COLLISION; One Train Dashes Into Another at Claremont, N.J., in Spite of Signals.| newspaper = The New York Times | date = October 1897 | url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E00E7DB1039E433A25754C1A9669D94669ED7CF | access-date = 2014-09-02}}</ref> until service was discontinued in 1967.<ref>{{Citation | last = Adams | first = Arthur G. | title = The Hudson Through the Years | publisher = Fordham University Press | year = 1996 | isbn = 0823216772 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=As5tyLSVC5wC&q=hudson+through+the+years }}</ref><ref>{{Citation | last = Adams | first = Arthur G. | title = The Hudson River Guidebook | publisher = Fordham University Press | year = 1996 | isbn = 0823216799 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=KIkHuzvZTGYC&pg=PA63 }}</ref> Claremont Bank, which later become part of the ], began in the area.<ref name = postcards2>{{Citation | last = Gabrielan | first = Randall | title = Jersey City in Vintage Postcards | publisher = Arcadia Publishing | year = 1999 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2VN9EfnomjQC&pg=PA107 | isbn = 9780752413648}}</ref> The Claremont Branch of the ] opened in 1954, and was replaced the Cunningham Branch in 2004.<ref>{{cite web|title=Glenn D. Cunningham Branch|url=http://www.jclibrary.org/branches/glenn-d-cunningham-branch|publisher=Jersey City Free Public Library|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826162229/http://www.jclibrary.org/branches/glenn-d-cunningham-branch|archive-date=2014-08-26|url-status=dead|access-date =24 October 2023}}</ref> ] east of the neighbourhood is a maritime facility created from ] in the ] opened in 1923.


==The Hub-Jackson Square== ==Jackson Square==
] ]
'''The Hub''' is a shopping center just south of ] station of the ]<ref>{{cite web | title = The Hub, at the Heart of Jackson Hill | publisher = Jackson Hill Main Street | date = | url = http://www.jacksonhillms.com/pub/gen/news/7/fulltext | accessdate = 2014-08-20}}</ref> which has been the traditional border between Bergen-Lafayette and Greenville.<ref name = postcards/> Jackson Square, originally known as the Hub, is a shopping center just south of ] station of the ]<ref>{{cite web | title = The Hub, at the Heart of Jackson Hill | publisher = Jackson Hill Main Street | url = http://www.jacksonhillms.com/pub/gen/news/7/fulltext | access-date = 2014-08-20}}</ref> which has been the traditional border between Bergen-Lafayette and Greenville.<ref name = postcards/> It has since been renamed Jackson Square. It is the site of the ].


Over the years MLK Drive and some adjacent residential side streets deteriorated as a result of economic disinvestment. Since 1975 the Municipal Council of Jersey City has adopted a number of resolutions and ordinances aimed at revitalizing sections of avenue. They include Jackson Avenue Renewal Plan (1975), original MLK Plan (1979), the Turnkey Redevelopment Plan (1980), and the Green Villa Plan (1983). The current MLK Redevelopment Plan was first adopted in 1993. Over the years MLK Drive and some adjacent residential side streets deteriorated as a result of economic disinvestment. Since 1975 the Municipal Council of Jersey City has adopted a number of resolutions and ordinances aimed at revitalizing sections of avenue. They include Jackson Avenue Renewal Plan (1975), original MLK Plan (1979), the Turnkey Redevelopment Plan (1980), and the Green Villa Plan (1983). The current MLK Redevelopment Plan was first adopted in 1993.<ref>{{cite web |title=MLK Redevelopment Plan |url=http://www.thejcra.org/jcra_files/File/development_projects/MLK_Amd_11_082207_RDP.pdf |access-date=2014-08-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008132438/http://www.thejcra.org/jcra_files/File/development_projects/MLK_Amd_11_082207_RDP.pdf |archive-date=2011-10-08 }}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web |title=MLK Redevelopment Plan |url=http://www.thejcra.org/jcra_files/File/development_projects/MLK_Amd_11_082207_RDP.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2014-08-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008132438/http://www.thejcra.org/jcra_files/File/development_projects/MLK_Amd_11_082207_RDP.pdf |archivedate=2011-10-08 |df= }}</ref>


MLK Drive is runs for 26 blocks south of Communipaw Avenue and the Hub has been the center piece of revitalisation efforts.<ref>{{cite news | title = Lighting a Candle or Cursing the Dark | publisher = MLK Plaza Lifeline | date = February–March 2006 | url = http://www.itsabouttimebpp.com/Announcements/pdf/Lighting_the_Candle.pdf | accessdate = 2014-09-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Ben-Ali | first = Russel | title = Jersey City residents have a hand in Hub | newspaper = The Star-Ledger | date = July 28, 2002 | url = http://www.nj.com/specialprojects/downtowns/0728jerseycity.html | accessdate = 2014-09-18}}</ref> MLK Drive is runs for 26 blocks south of Communipaw Avenue and the Hub has been the center piece of revitalisation efforts.<ref>{{cite news | title = Lighting a Candle or Cursing the Dark | publisher = MLK Plaza Lifeline | date = February–March 2006 | url = http://www.itsabouttimebpp.com/Announcements/pdf/Lighting_the_Candle.pdf | access-date = 2014-09-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Ben-Ali | first = Russel | title = Jersey City residents have a hand in Hub | newspaper = The Star-Ledger | date = July 28, 2002 | url = http://www.nj.com/specialprojects/downtowns/0728jerseycity.html | access-date = 2014-09-18}}</ref>
Open in 2000, is one of city's most ambitious economic revitalization projects. Primarily funded by the Jersey City Economic Development Corporation, a significant investment of public capital has been the catalyst for private investment in the area. The success of the project is questionable since rentals have been erratic.<ref name = hubtenants>{{cite news | last = Thorbourne | first = Ken | title = Hub shopping center's revolving door of tenants keeps spinning in Jersey City | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = June 24, 2014 | url = http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/06/hub_shopping_centers_revolving_door_of_tenants_keeps_spinning_in_jersey_city.html | accessdate = 2014-08-20}}</ref> Open in 2000, is one of city's most ambitious economic revitalization projects. Primarily funded by the Jersey City Economic Development Corporation, a significant investment of public capital has been the catalyst for private investment in the area. The success of the project is questionable since rentals have been erratic.<ref name = hubtenants>{{cite news | last = Thorbourne | first = Ken | title = Hub shopping center's revolving door of tenants keeps spinning in Jersey City | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = June 24, 2014 | url = http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/06/hub_shopping_centers_revolving_door_of_tenants_keeps_spinning_in_jersey_city.html | access-date = 2014-08-20}}</ref>


Other projects along the MLK corridor have included the Cunningham Branch of the Jersey City Public Library, the city's newest named for former and only African-American ], ],<ref>{{cite web|title=Glenn D. Cunningham Branch|url=http://www.jclibrary.org/branches/glenn-d-cunningham-branch|publisher=Jersey City Free Public Library|accessdate=20 August 2012}}</ref> and Jackson Greene, a ] townhouse complex.<ref>http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/05/23/prefab-lives/?_r=0</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Reyes | first = Daniel | title = First affordable townhome of planned 22 lowered on foundation in Jackson Hill ceremony | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = January 18, 2013 | url = http://www.nj.com/jjournal-news/index.ssf/2013/01/first_affordable_townhome_of_p.html | accessdate = 2014-08-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Thorbourne | first = Ken | title = Affordable housing complex near completion on Jersey City's MLK Drive | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = June 27, 2014 | url = http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/06/affordable_housing_complex_on_the_rise_on_jersey_citys_mlk_drive.html | accessdate = 2014-08-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = Jackson Green | publisher = www.jacksongreenhomes | date = | url = http://www.jacksongreenhomes.com | accessdate = 2014-08-22}}</ref> In 2014, a new postal facility at the Hub was designated in honour of ].<ref name = postoffice/><ref name = postoffice>{{cite news | last = McDonald | first = Terrence T | title = Bill introduced to name MLK Drive post office after late, 'trailblazing' Judge Shirley A. Tolentino | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = March 22, 2013 | url = http://www.nj.com/jjournal-news/index.ssf/2013/03/bill_introduced_to_name_mlk_dr.html | accessdate = 2014-09-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | author = House of Representatives | title = Judge shirley a. tolentino post office building | publisher= beta.congress.gov/ | date = March 24, 2014 | url = https://beta.congress.gov/congressional-record/2014/3/24/house-section/article/H2572-1 | accessdate = 2014-09-18}}</ref> Other projects along the MLK corridor have included the Cunningham Branch of the ], named for former and only African-American ], ],<ref>{{cite web|title=Glenn D. Cunningham Branch|url=http://www.jclibrary.org/branches/glenn-d-cunningham-branch|publisher=Jersey City Free Public Library|access-date=20 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419233005/http://www.jclibrary.org/branches/glenn-d-cunningham-branch|archive-date=19 April 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> and Jackson Greene, a ] townhouse complex.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/05/23/prefab-lives/?_r=0|title=Prefab Lives!|date=23 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Reyes | first = Daniel | title = First affordable townhome of planned 22 lowered on foundation in Jackson Hill ceremony | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = January 18, 2013 | url = http://www.nj.com/jjournal-news/index.ssf/2013/01/first_affordable_townhome_of_p.html | access-date = 2014-08-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Thorbourne | first = Ken | title = Affordable housing complex near completion on Jersey City's MLK Drive | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = June 27, 2014 | url = http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/06/affordable_housing_complex_on_the_rise_on_jersey_citys_mlk_drive.html | access-date = 2014-08-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = Jackson Green | publisher = www.jacksongreenhomes | url = http://www.jacksongreenhomes.com | access-date = 2014-08-22}}</ref> In 2014, a new postal facility at the Hub was designated in honour of ].<ref name = postoffice>{{cite news | last = McDonald | first = Terrence T | title = Bill introduced to name MLK Drive post office after late, 'trailblazing' Judge Shirley A. Tolentino | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = March 22, 2013 | url = http://www.nj.com/jjournal-news/index.ssf/2013/03/bill_introduced_to_name_mlk_dr.html | access-date = 2014-09-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | author = House of Representatives | title = Judge shirley a. tolentino post office building | publisher= beta.congress.gov/ | date = March 24, 2014 | url = https://beta.congress.gov/congressional-record/2014/3/24/house-section/article/H2572-1 | access-date = 2014-09-18}}</ref>


The Hudson County Urban League is the 100th affiliate of the ] operating from two locations in ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ulohc.org |title=National Urban League of Hudson County |publisher=Ulohc.org |accessdate=2014-08-22}}</ref><ref name = ulohchome>{{cite news | last = Tolk | first = Prescott | title = Home at last Urban League of Hudson County is ready to move into Greenville | newspaper = Hudson Reporter | date = April 12, 2002 | url = http://www.hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/2380597/article-Home-at-last-Urban-League-of-Hudson-County-is-ready-to-move-into-Greenville?instance=more_page | accessdate = 2014-08-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Thorbourne | first = Ken | title = Urban League of Hudson County takes cue from its tireless leader | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = June 28, 2014 | url= http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/06/urban_league_of_hudson_county_takes_cue_from_its_tireless_leader.html | accessdate = 2014-08-22}}</ref> The building at 236 Martin Luther King Drive in Jackson Hill neighbourhood of ] was listed on ] designation (ID#2863) as the First Fidelity Bank on September 19, 1995.<ref name="NJRHP"/> The headquarters, renovated in 2002,<ref>{{cite web | title = Urban League of Hudson County Headquarters Building | publisher = NJ Future | date = | url = http://www.njfuture.org/smart-growth-101/stories/2003-award/urban-league/ | accessdate = 2014-08-22}}</ref> also houses the Jersey City office of ], the ] for {{ushr|NJ|10}} since 2012.<ref>{{cite news | title = Jersey City Office | publisher = payne.house.gov/ | date = December 19, 2014 | url = http://payne.house.gov/office/jersey-city-office | accessdate = 2014-09-18}}</ref> Nearby is Fishers Confections, opened in 1919, a city landmark.<ref>{{cite news | last = Bhattacharya | first = Sudip |title=Long-time Jersey City chocolatier dies, leaves behind legacy of sweet memories | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = December 20, 2014 | url = http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/12/long-time_jersey_city_resident_and_business_owner_leaves_behind_important_legacy.html#incart_river | accessdate = 2014-12-20}}</ref> The Hudson County Urban League is the 100th affiliate of the ] operating from two locations in ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ulohc.org |title=National Urban League of Hudson County |publisher=Ulohc.org |access-date=2014-08-22}}</ref><ref name = ulohchome>{{cite news | last = Tolk | first = Prescott | title = Home at last Urban League of Hudson County is ready to move into Greenville | newspaper = Hudson Reporter | date = April 12, 2002 | url = http://www.hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/2380597/article-Home-at-last-Urban-League-of-Hudson-County-is-ready-to-move-into-Greenville?instance=more_page | access-date = 2014-08-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Thorbourne | first = Ken | title = Urban League of Hudson County takes cue from its tireless leader | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = June 28, 2014 | url= http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/06/urban_league_of_hudson_county_takes_cue_from_its_tireless_leader.html | access-date = 2014-08-22}}</ref> The building at 236 Martin Luther King Drive in Jackson Hill neighbourhood of ] was listed on ] designation (ID#2863) as the First Fidelity Bank on September 19, 1995.<ref name="NJRHP"/> The headquarters, renovated in 2002,<ref>{{cite web | title = Urban League of Hudson County Headquarters Building | publisher = NJ Future | url = http://www.njfuture.org/smart-growth-101/stories/2003-award/urban-league/ | access-date = 2014-08-22}}</ref> also houses the Jersey City office of ], the ] for {{ushr|NJ|10}} since 2012.<ref>{{cite news | title = Jersey City Office | publisher = payne.house.gov/ | date = December 19, 2014 | url = http://payne.house.gov/office/jersey-city-office | access-date = 2014-09-18}}</ref> Nearby is Fishers Confections, opened in 1919, a city landmark.<ref>{{cite news | last = Bhattacharya | first = Sudip |title=Long-time Jersey City chocolatier dies, leaves behind legacy of sweet memories | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = December 20, 2014 | url = http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/12/long-time_jersey_city_resident_and_business_owner_leaves_behind_important_legacy.html#incart_river | access-date = 2014-12-20}}</ref>


===City Hall Annex and Public Safety Building=== ===City Hall Annex and Public Safety Building===
]
In 2009, the city's divisions of Community Development, Tenant/Landlord Relations and Housing Code Enforcement moved satellite offices of the Department of Housing, Economic Development and Commerce at the Hub<ref>{{cite news | last = Clark | first = Sara | title = Jersey City brings new services to the HUB shopping plaza | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = September 22, 2009 | url = http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2009/09/jersey_city_brings_new_service.html | accessdate = 2014-08-22}}</ref> In 2009, the city's divisions of Community Development, Tenant/Landlord Relations and Housing Code Enforcement moved satellite offices of the Department of Housing, Economic Development and Commerce at the Hub<ref>{{cite news | last = Clark | first = Sara | title = Jersey City brings new services to the HUB shopping plaza | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = September 22, 2009 | url = http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2009/09/jersey_city_brings_new_service.html | access-date = 2014-08-22}}</ref>


In 2013 Jersey City established a ‘banking development district’, at the Hub which creates incentives for banks to establish full service branches within it, including the opening of accounts with municipal funds.<ref>{{cite news |last=Wright |first=E. Assata | title = Jersey City Council poised to declare the HUB a ‘banking development district’; declaration may finally attract bank to unserved community | newspaper = |date=April 9, 2013 | url = http://hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/22198024/article--Jersey-City-Council-poised-to-declare-the-HUB-a--banking-development-district--declaration-may-finally-attract-bank-to-unserved-community | accessdate = 2014-08-20}}</ref> In 2013 Jersey City established a ‘banking development district’, at the Hub which creates incentives for banks to establish full service branches within it, including the opening of accounts with municipal funds.<ref>{{cite news |last=Wright |first=E. Assata | title = Jersey City Council poised to declare the HUB a 'banking development district'; declaration may finally attract bank to unserved community |date=April 9, 2013 | url = http://hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/22198024/article--Jersey-City-Council-poised-to-declare-the-HUB-a--banking-development-district--declaration-may-finally-attract-bank-to-unserved-community | access-date = 2014-08-20}}</ref>


The Jersey City Employment & Training Program (JCETP), headed by former governor ] opened a new center called Matin's Place in September 2014.<ref>{{cite news | last = Thorbourne | first = Ken | title = Former NJ Gov. McGreevey and Jersey City community leader helping ex-offenders | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = June 28, 2014 | url = http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/06/former_nj_governor_mcgreevey_and_jersey_city_community_leader_helping_ex-offenders.html | accessdate = 2014-08-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Patrick Villanova, of ''The Jersey Journal'' |url= http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/09/pelosi_christie_will_be_on_hand_when_jersey_city_opens_prisoner_re-entry_center_next_week.html#incart_river |title=Nancy Pelosi, Gov. Christie to be there when Jersey City opens prisoner re-entry center |publisher=NJ.com |date=2014-09-11 |accessdate=2015-12-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Terrence T. McDonald, of ''The Jersey Journal'' |url= http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/09/fulop_hails_the_dignity_of_second_chances_at_opening_of_new_prisoner_re-entry_center.html#incart_river |title=Christie joins 3 ex-governors, Jersey City mayor, Nancy Pelosi at opening of prisoner re-entry center |publisher=NJ.com |date=2014-09-15 |accessdate=2015-12-31}}</ref> Among those at the opening of the facility were ], ], ], ], ] and ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Chris Christie holds hands with Nancy Pelosi: The Auditor | newspaper=The Jersey Journal | date = September 16, 2014 |url= http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/09/chris_christie_holds_hands_with_nancy_pelosi_at_jersey_city_event.html#incart_most-comments | accessdate = 2014-09-16}}</ref> The Department of Public Safety, which oversees the police and fire departments, will open offices at the Hub in Fall 2014.<ref name = mlkdrive/><ref name = hubtenants/> The Jersey City Employment & Training Program (JCETP), headed by former governor ] opened a new center called Matin's Place in September 2014.<ref>{{cite news | last = Thorbourne | first = Ken | title = Former NJ Gov. McGreevey and Jersey City community leader helping ex-offenders | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = June 28, 2014 | url = http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/06/former_nj_governor_mcgreevey_and_jersey_city_community_leader_helping_ex-offenders.html | access-date = 2014-08-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Patrick Villanova, of ''The Jersey Journal'' |url= http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/09/pelosi_christie_will_be_on_hand_when_jersey_city_opens_prisoner_re-entry_center_next_week.html#incart_river |title=Nancy Pelosi, Gov. Christie to be there when Jersey City opens prisoner re-entry center |publisher=NJ.com |date=2014-09-11 |access-date=2015-12-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Terrence T. McDonald, of ''The Jersey Journal'' |url= http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/09/fulop_hails_the_dignity_of_second_chances_at_opening_of_new_prisoner_re-entry_center.html#incart_river |title=Christie joins 3 ex-governors, Jersey City mayor, Nancy Pelosi at opening of prisoner re-entry center |publisher=NJ.com |date=2014-09-15 |access-date=2015-12-31}}</ref> Among those at the opening of the facility were ], ], ], ], ] and ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Chris Christie holds hands with Nancy Pelosi: The Auditor | newspaper=The Jersey Journal | date = September 16, 2014 |url= http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2014/09/chris_christie_holds_hands_with_nancy_pelosi_at_jersey_city_event.html#incart_most-comments | access-date = 2014-09-16}}</ref>


In August 2014, the city initially approved a plan to enter an agreement with the Brandywine Corporation, which owns and manages the Hub, to build an annex to Jersey City City Hall. Brandywine would pay for construction, which the city estimates would cost between $14 million and $20 million, while the city would take care of maintenance and pay a rent of about $45 million over a period of twenty years. The city, which would lease the 60,000-square-foot facility from developer would then have the option to buy the annex for $1.<ref>{{cite news | last = McDonald | first = Terrence T. | title = Jersey City would pay $45M in rent over 25 years for proposed City Hall annex | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = August 21, 2014 | url = http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/08/jersey_city_reveals_financial_plan_for_proposed_city_hall_annex_45m_in_rent_over_25_years.html | accessdate = 2014-08-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Melissa Hayes |url=http://www.northjersey.com/news/christie-pelosi-attend-prisoner-re-entry-center-ceremony-in-jersey-city-1.1088230 |title=Christie, Pelosi attend prisoner re-entry center ceremony - News |publisher=NorthJersey.com |date=2014-09-15 |accessdate=2015-12-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/25663703/article-Plan-introduced-for-separate-$14M-City-Hall-annex--Councilman-Yun-disagrees-with-Fulop-administration-on-lease-purchase-deal-- |title=Plan introduced for separate |publisher=Hudson Reporter |date= |accessdate=2015-12-31}}</ref> In August 2014, the city initially approved a plan to enter an agreement with the Brandywine Corporation, which owns and manages the Hub, to build an annex to Jersey City City Hall.<ref>{{cite news | last = McDonald | first = Terrence T. | title = Jersey City would pay $45M in rent over 25 years for proposed City Hall annex | newspaper = The Jersey Journal | date = August 21, 2014 | url = http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2014/08/jersey_city_reveals_financial_plan_for_proposed_city_hall_annex_45m_in_rent_over_25_years.html | access-date = 2014-08-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Melissa Hayes |url=http://www.northjersey.com/news/christie-pelosi-attend-prisoner-re-entry-center-ceremony-in-jersey-city-1.1088230 |title=Christie, Pelosi attend prisoner re-entry center ceremony - News |publisher=NorthJersey.com |date=2014-09-15 |access-date=2015-12-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Sullivan|first=Al|date=August 24, 2014|url=http://hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/25663703/article-Plan-introduced-for-separate-$14M-City-Hall-annex--Councilman-Yun-disagrees-with-Fulop-administration-on-lease-purchase-deal-- |title=Plan introduced for separate $14M City Hall annex |website=Hudson Reporter |access-date=2015-12-31 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222450/http://hudsonreporter.com/view/full_story/25663703/article-Plan-introduced-for-separate-$14M-City-Hall-annex--Councilman-Yun-disagrees-with-Fulop-administration-on-lease-purchase-deal-- |archive-date=March 3, 2016}}</ref> A plan was approved in March 2015.<ref>{{cite web|author=Terrence T. McDonald, of ''The Jersey Journal'' |url=http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2015/03/jersey_city_council_approves_36m_to_build_city_hal.html#incart_river |title=Jersey City council approves $36M plan to build City Hall annex |date=12 March 2015 |publisher=NJ.com |access-date=2015-12-31}}</ref> The city hall annex opened in April 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nj.com/jjournal-news/index.ssf/2018/04/city_hall_annex_to_be_part_of_1.html|title = City Hall Annex at Hub in Jersey City to be part of rebranded 'Jackson Square'|date = 21 April 2018}}</ref>


The Department of Public Safety, which oversees the police and fire departments, opened offices at the Hub in Fall 2014.<ref name = mlkdrive/><ref name = hubtenants/> The city in agreed with Brandywine to build an eleven-story public safety building consolidating many services.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nj.com/hudson/2019/09/jersey-city-wants-to-build-a-10-story-public-safety-hq-on-mlk-drive.html|title = Jersey City wants to build a 10-story public safety HQ on MLK Drive|last = Rosario|first = Joshua|date = 9 September 2019|work=The Jersey Journal}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudsonreporter.com/2019/09/13/new-public-safety-headquarters-planned-for-jersey-city/|title=New public safety headquarters planned for Jersey City|last=Baer|first=Marilyn|date=13 September 2019|website=Hudson Reporter|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913222319/https://hudsonreporter.com/2019/09/13/new-public-safety-headquarters-planned-for-jersey-city/|archive-date=September 13, 2019}}</ref> Ground was broken in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jerseydigs.com/jersey-city-breaks-ground-on-120-million-public-safety-headquarters/|title = Jersey City Breaks Ground on $120 Million Public Safety Headquarters|last = Fry|first = Chris|date = 21 September 2020|website = Jersey Digs}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hudsonreporter.com/2020/09/16/officials-break-ground-on-new-public-safety-headquarters/|title = Jersey City breaks ground on new Public Safety Headquarters|last = Baer|first = Marilyn|date = 16 September 2020|website = Hudson Reporter|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200919013816/https://hudsonreporter.com/2020/09/16/officials-break-ground-on-new-public-safety-headquarters/|archive-date = September 19, 2020}}</ref>
A plan was approved in March 2015.<ref>{{cite web|author=Terrence T. McDonald, of ''The Jersey Journal'' |url=http://www.nj.com/hudson/index.ssf/2015/03/jersey_city_council_approves_36m_to_build_city_hal.html#incart_river |title=Jersey City council approves $36M plan to build City Hall annex |publisher=NJ.com |date= |accessdate=2015-12-31}}</ref>
The city hall annex opened in April 2018.<ref>http://www.nj.com/jjournal-news/index.ssf/2018/04/city_hall_annex_to_be_part_of_1.html</ref>


In 2016, zoning was changed to encourage a restaurant row around ].<ref>https://jerseydigs.com/bergen-lafayette-proposed-restaurant-overlay-zone/</ref> In 2016, zoning was changed to encourage a "restaurant row" around ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jerseydigs.com/bergen-lafayette-proposed-restaurant-overlay-zone/|title = Jersey City Paves the Way for a Restaurant Row in Bergen-Lafayette|last = Ethridge|first = Hunt |date = 31 August 2016|website = Jersey Digs}}</ref>

As of 2019 city is negotiating the construction of a 10-story headquarters for it department of public safety.<ref>https://www.nj.com/hudson/2019/09/jersey-city-wants-to-build-a-10-story-public-safety-hq-on-mlk-drive.html</ref>


==Transportation== ==Transportation==
] ]
In addition to the ] station at ] the ] is nearby. The line runs along the ] that was originally part of the ] and had a station on Jackson Avenue until 1946, when service was discontinued. Until 1947 ]'s ] ] line ran along it.<ref name = arcadia>{{Cite book|last=French|first=Kenneth|title=Images of America: Railroads of Hoboken and Jersey City|publisher=]|date=February 24, 2002|location=]|pages=25–29|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XgJ6waiti94C&pg=PT40 |accessdate=2009-08-21|isbn=978-0-7385-0966-2}}</ref> In 2005 the ] designated the stop the "Thomas and John Jackson Station."<ref>{{cite news | title = Assembly 577 Directs NJ Transit to designate a Hudson-Bergen Light Rail Transit System station in Jersey City the Thomas and John Jackson Station | publisher = New Jersey Legislature | date = March 8, 2005 | url = ftp://www.njleg.state.nj.us/20042005/A1000/577_I1.PDF | accessdate = 2014-08-22}}</ref> In addition to the ] station at ] the ] is nearby. The line runs along the ] that was originally part of the ] and had a station on Jackson Avenue until 1946, when service was discontinued. Until 1947 ]'s ] ] line ran along it.<ref name = arcadia>{{Cite book|last=French|first=Kenneth|title=Images of America: Railroads of Hoboken and Jersey City|publisher=]|date=February 24, 2002|location=]|pages=25–29|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XgJ6waiti94C&pg=PT40 |access-date=2009-08-21|isbn=978-0-7385-0966-2}}</ref> In 2005 the ] designated the stop the "Thomas and John Jackson Station."<ref>{{cite news | title = Assembly 577 Directs NJ Transit to designate a Hudson-Bergen Light Rail Transit System station in Jersey City the Thomas and John Jackson Station | publisher = New Jersey Legislature | date = March 8, 2005 | url = ftp://www.njleg.state.nj.us/20042005/A1000/577_I1.PDF | access-date = 2014-08-22}}</ref>


A sculpture honoring the legacy of Martin Luther King Jr. is located at the station. A plaque installed by ] (NJT) in 2001, honors the Jackson's role in the 19th Century ].<ref name = proudpast/> A sculpture honoring the legacy of Martin Luther King Jr. is located at the station. A plaque installed by ] (NJT) in 2001, honors the Jackson's role in the 19th-century ].<ref name = proudpast/>


Bus service is provided by ].<ref></ref><ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704192246/http://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/upcoming/T0081.pdf |date=July 4, 2009 }}</ref><ref></ref> through ] to ], with the NJT81 continuing to ]. Northbound the NJT6 and NJT87 travel to ], with the NJT87 continuing through ] to ]. The NJT81 travels through ] to ]. Service is also provided on Ocean Avenue and Bergen Avenue by ]. Bus service is provided by ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/T0006.pdf |title=NJT 6 schedule |access-date=August 23, 2014 |archive-date=March 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328182744/http://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/T0006.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704192246/http://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/upcoming/T0081.pdf |date=July 4, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/T0087.pdf |title=NJT 87 schedule |access-date=August 23, 2014 |archive-date=February 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180205235706/http://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/T0087.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> through ] to ], with the NJT81 continuing to ]. Northbound the NJT6 and NJT87 travel to ], with the NJT87 continuing through ] to ]. The NJT81 travels through ] to ]. Service is also provided on Ocean Avenue and Bergen Avenue by NJT route 8.


==See also== ==See also==
Line 63: Line 62:
== External links == == External links ==
* *
*{{cite web | title = HUBZone | publisher = HUBZone | date = | url = https://46mlkdr.wordpress.com/category/hubzone-info/ | accessdate = 2014-09-18}} *{{cite web | title = HUBZone | publisher = HUBZone | url = https://46mlkdr.wordpress.com/category/hubzone-info/ | access-date = 2014-09-18}}
{{Jersey City Neighborhoods}} {{Jersey City Neighborhoods}}


Latest revision as of 23:43, 23 December 2024

Populated place in Hudson County, New Jersey, US

Jackson Hill is a neighborhood in the Bergen-Lafayette and Greenville sections of Jersey City, New Jersey. It is part of the city's Ward F. The neighborhood is situated on Bergen Hill (the lower end of the Hudson Palisades) which also lends its name to the Bergen Hill Historic District just north of Communipaw Avenue.

Madison Avenue in Jackson Hill
St Patrick's at Grand St

The district has long been the heart of the African American community in Jersey City. Its name is in part inspired by Thomas and John Vreeland Jackson, brothers born in 1800 and 1803, who were freed slaves who bought land in current day Greenville in 1831 and in 1857 laid out Jackson Lane between their houses. In 1900, the former Jackson Lane became Winfield Avenue, the name it bears today. During the Civil War the Jackson property became a safe house and critical link of the Underground Railroad.

Martin Luther King Drive was once called Jackson Avenue. with a short block not included in a street realignment still bearing the name. In 1976 it was renamed in honor of the slain civil right leader Martin Luther King, Jr., who had twice spoken in the city. At the time of the renaming there was discussion whether the street had originally been named for the Jackson brothers or for US President Andrew Jackson. A 1924 Jersey Journal newspaper article ascribes it to Jeremiah Jackson, a local landowner in the mid-19th century. Historically, the avenue was one of the city's major shopping districts. but went into decline. In 2011, the Jersey City Redevelopment Agency created Jackson Hill Main Street special improvement district along the commercial corridors of MLK Drive and its northern continuation, Monticello Avenue.

Among the notable sites in the Jackson Hill are two listed on National Register of Historic Places, St. Patrick's Parish and Buildings and Ficken's Warehouse, both on Grand Street. Sacred Heart Church and the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial are other area landmarks.

Claremont

The Claremont section (center) was laid out as early as 1860 and roughly corresponds with Jackson Hill.

The name Claremont appears in mid-19th century maps of Greenville Township, neighboring Bergen City, and Jersey City, which were consolidated by 1872. The area was laid out on Bergen Hill west of Bergen Point Plank Road, now Garfield Avenue. Today's Claremont Avenue created the border of what has become known as the Greenville and Bergen-Lafayette sections of the city. The Central Railroad of New Jersey maintained a station by the name south of the junction of its main and Newark branch line until service was discontinued in 1967. Claremont Bank, which later become part of the Trust Company of New Jersey, began in the area. The Claremont Branch of the Jersey City Free Public Library opened in 1954, and was replaced the Cunningham Branch in 2004. Claremont Terminal east of the neighbourhood is a maritime facility created from tidal flats in the Upper New York Bay opened in 1923.

Jackson Square

Originally the Hub, now Jackson Square

Jackson Square, originally known as the Hub, is a shopping center just south of Martin Luther King Drive station of the Hudson Bergen Light Rail which has been the traditional border between Bergen-Lafayette and Greenville. It has since been renamed Jackson Square. It is the site of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial.

Over the years MLK Drive and some adjacent residential side streets deteriorated as a result of economic disinvestment. Since 1975 the Municipal Council of Jersey City has adopted a number of resolutions and ordinances aimed at revitalizing sections of avenue. They include Jackson Avenue Renewal Plan (1975), original MLK Plan (1979), the Turnkey Redevelopment Plan (1980), and the Green Villa Plan (1983). The current MLK Redevelopment Plan was first adopted in 1993.

MLK Drive is runs for 26 blocks south of Communipaw Avenue and the Hub has been the center piece of revitalisation efforts. Open in 2000, is one of city's most ambitious economic revitalization projects. Primarily funded by the Jersey City Economic Development Corporation, a significant investment of public capital has been the catalyst for private investment in the area. The success of the project is questionable since rentals have been erratic.

Other projects along the MLK corridor have included the Cunningham Branch of the Jersey City Free Public Library, named for former and only African-American Mayor of Jersey City, Glenn Dale Cunningham, and Jackson Greene, a new urbanism townhouse complex. In 2014, a new postal facility at the Hub was designated in honour of Shirley Tolentino.

The Hudson County Urban League is the 100th affiliate of the National Urban League operating from two locations in Hudson County, New Jersey. The building at 236 Martin Luther King Drive in Jackson Hill neighbourhood of Jersey City was listed on New Jersey Register of Historic Places designation (ID#2863) as the First Fidelity Bank on September 19, 1995. The headquarters, renovated in 2002, also houses the Jersey City office of Donald Milford Payne, Jr., the U.S. representative for New Jersey's 10th congressional district since 2012. Nearby is Fishers Confections, opened in 1919, a city landmark.

City Hall Annex and Public Safety Building

City Hall Annex and Public Safety Building (2021)

In 2009, the city's divisions of Community Development, Tenant/Landlord Relations and Housing Code Enforcement moved satellite offices of the Department of Housing, Economic Development and Commerce at the Hub

In 2013 Jersey City established a ‘banking development district’, at the Hub which creates incentives for banks to establish full service branches within it, including the opening of accounts with municipal funds.

The Jersey City Employment & Training Program (JCETP), headed by former governor Jim McGreevey opened a new center called Matin's Place in September 2014. Among those at the opening of the facility were Brendan Byrne, Thomas Kean, Steve Fulop, Chris Christie, Robert Menendez and Nancy Pelosi.

In August 2014, the city initially approved a plan to enter an agreement with the Brandywine Corporation, which owns and manages the Hub, to build an annex to Jersey City City Hall. A plan was approved in March 2015. The city hall annex opened in April 2018.

The Department of Public Safety, which oversees the police and fire departments, opened offices at the Hub in Fall 2014. The city in agreed with Brandywine to build an eleven-story public safety building consolidating many services. Ground was broken in 2020.

In 2016, zoning was changed to encourage a "restaurant row" around Communipaw Junction.

Transportation

MLK Drive HBLR station

In addition to the Hudson Bergen Light Rail station at Martin Luther King Drive the Garfield Avenue station is nearby. The line runs along the right-of-way that was originally part of the Newark and New York Branch and had a station on Jackson Avenue until 1946, when service was discontinued. Until 1947 Public Service Railway's # 7 Jackson streetcar line ran along it. In 2005 the New Jersey Legislature designated the stop the "Thomas and John Jackson Station."

A sculpture honoring the legacy of Martin Luther King Jr. is located at the station. A plaque installed by New Jersey Transit (NJT) in 2001, honors the Jackson's role in the 19th-century Underground Railroad.

Bus service is provided by New Jersey Transit bus routes NJT 6, NJT 81 and NJT 87. through Greenville to Merritt Street, with the NJT81 continuing to Bayonne. Northbound the NJT6 and NJT87 travel to Journal Square, with the NJT87 continuing through Jersey City Heights to Hudson Place (Hoboken). The NJT81 travels through Downtown Jersey City to Exchange Place. Service is also provided on Ocean Avenue and Bergen Avenue by NJT route 8.

See also

References

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  3. Bergen Hill Historic District map
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  6. Karnoutsos, Carmela. "Underground Railroad". Jersey City Past and Present. New Jersey City University. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  7. ^ "Jackson History A Proud Past". Jersey City Redevelopment Agency. 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2014. We are proud to have associated our Jackson Hill name with that of Jackson Avenue and the 19th century brothers Thomas and John Vreeland Jackson.
  8. Dickenson, Richard (October 30, 1976). "A Blackward Look at Jackson Lane: A Greenville, Jersey City Street". Negro History Bulletin. 39 (7): 632–633. JSTOR 44175786.
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40°42′44″N 74°04′38″W / 40.7121°N 74.0773°W / 40.7121; -74.0773

External links

Neighborhoods in Jersey City, New Jersey
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