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	{{short description\|Indian Islamic scholar}}		{{short description\|Indian Islamic scholar}}
			<noinclude>{{Requested move notice\|1=Maulana Marghoobur Rahman\|2=Talk:Marghoobur Rahman#Requested move 24 December 2024}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=December 2023}}		</noinclude>{{Use dmy dates\|date=December 2023}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=December 2023}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=December 2023}}
	{{Infobox officeholder		{{Infobox officeholder
	\|honorific_prefix = Amīrul Hind Thālith, Maulana		\|honorific_prefix = Amīrul Hind Thālith, Maulana
	\|name = ~~Marghubur~~ Rahman ~~Bijnori~~		\|name = Marghoobur Rahman
	\|birth_date = 1914		\|birth_date = 1914
	\|birth_place = Qazi Para, ], ], British India ({{small\|now, ], India}})		\|birth_place = Qazi Para, ], ], British India ({{small\|now, ], India}})
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	\|notable_works =		\|notable_works =
	}}}}		}}}}
	'''~~Marghubur~~ Rahman ~~Bijnori~~''' (1914–8 December 2010) was an ] Muslim scholar and ].<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Jan \|first=Najeeb A. \|url=https://books.google.~~co.in~~/books?id=r9WCDwAAQBAJ~~&pg=PA211~~&dq=Maulana+Marghoobur+Rahman&hl=~~en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzsc-Y15WEAxXOT2wGHc3aAH4Q6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=Maulana%20Marghoobur%20Rahman&f=false~~ \|title=The Metacolonial State: Pakistan, Critical Ontology, and the Biopolitical Horizons of Political Islam \|date=2019-01-04 \|publisher=John Wiley & Sons \|isbn=978-1-118-97939-6 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last=Qasmi \|first=Muhammadullah Khalili \|url=https://books.google.~~co.in~~/books?id=lnOdAAAAMAAJ&q=Maulana+Marghoobur+Rahman~~&dq=Maulana+Marghoobur+Rahman&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzsc-Y15WEAxXOT2wGHc3aAH4Q6AF6BAgKEAM#Maulana%20Marghoobur%20Rahman~~ \|title=Madrasa Education: Its Strength and Weakness \|date=2005 \|publisher=] \|isbn=978-81-7827-113-2 \|edition=1st \|location=], Mumbai \|pages=182 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last=Godbole \|first=Madhav \|url=https://books.google.~~co.in~~/books?id=JktuAAAAMAAJ&q=Maulana+Marghoobur+Rahman~~&dq=Maulana+Marghoobur+Rahman&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzsc-Y15WEAxXOT2wGHc3aAH4Q6AF6BAgLEAM#Maulana%20Marghoobur%20Rahman~~ \|title=The Holocaust of Indian Partition: An Inquest \|date=2006 \|publisher=Rupa & Company \|isbn=978-81-291-0991-0 \|pages=539 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last=Oni \|first=Duro \|url=https://books.google.~~co.in~~/books?id=U1EuAQAAIAAJ&q=Maulana+Marghoobur+Rahman~~&dq=Maulana+Marghoobur+Rahman&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzsc-Y15WEAxXOT2wGHc3aAH4Q6AF6BAgJEAM#Maulana%20Marghoobur%20Rehman~~ \|title=Nigeria and Globalization: Discourses on Identity Politics and Social Conflict \|date=2004 \|publisher=CBAAC \|isbn=978-978-032-204-5 \|pages=500 \|language=en \|author-link=Duro Oni}}</ref>		'''Marghoobur Rahman''' (1914–8 December 2010) was an ] Muslim scholar and ].<ref>{{Cite book \|last=Jan \|first=Najeeb A. \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r9WCDwAAQBAJ&dq=Maulana+Marghoobur+Rahman&pg=PA211 \|title=The Metacolonial State: Pakistan, Critical Ontology, and the Biopolitical Horizons of Political Islam \|date=2019-01-04 \|publisher=John Wiley & Sons \|isbn=978-1-118-97939-6 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last=Qasmi \|first=Muhammadullah Khalili \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnOdAAAAMAAJ&q=Maulana+Marghoobur+Rahman \|title=Madrasa Education: Its Strength and Weakness \|date=2005 \|publisher=] \|isbn=978-81-7827-113-2 \|edition=1st \|location=], Mumbai \|pages=182 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last=Godbole \|first=Madhav \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JktuAAAAMAAJ&q=Maulana+Marghoobur+Rahman \|title=The Holocaust of Indian Partition: An Inquest \|date=2006 \|publisher=Rupa & Company \|isbn=978-81-291-0991-0 \|pages=539 \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last=Oni \|first=Duro \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1EuAQAAIAAJ&q=Maulana+Marghoobur+Rahman \|title=Nigeria and Globalization: Discourses on Identity Politics and Social Conflict \|date=2004 \|publisher=CBAAC \|isbn=978-978-032-204-5 \|pages=500 \|language=en \|author-link=Duro Oni}}</ref>

	== Early life and education ==		== Early life and education ==
	~~Marghubur~~ Rahman ~~Bijnori~~ was born on 1914 AD (1313 AH) to Mashiyyatullah Qasmi (d. 1952) in Qazi Para, ].<ref name="Al-Afghāni">{{cite book \|last=Afghani\|first=Abdur Rauf Khan Ghaznavi\|title=إلى رحمة الله العالم الصالح الحكيم فضيلة الشيخ/ مرغوب الرحمن\|trans-title=Maulana Marghubur Rahman passed away\|publisher=]\|language=ar\|date= October–November 2011\|url=https://darululoom-deoband.com/arabicarticles/archives/2337 \|access-date=8 December 2023}}</ref><ref name="Jāme o Mukhtasar">{{Cite book \|~~last~~=Qasmi \|~~first~~=Muhammadullah Khalili\|url=https://archive.org/details/darul-uloom-deob-ki-jamey-wa-mukhtasar-tareekh-edition-2\|title=Darul Uloom Deoband Ki Jame O Mukhtasar Tareekh \|publisher=Shaikh-Ul-Hind Academy \|edition=3rd\|date= October 2020\|location=India\|pages=323, 642–646, 747, 751, 757\|oclc=1345466013\|language=ur}}</ref>		Marghoobur Rahman was born on 1914 AD (1313 AH) to Mashiyyatullah Qasmi (d. 1952) in Qazi Para, ].<ref name="Al-Afghāni">{{cite book \|last=Afghani\|first=Abdur Rauf Khan Ghaznavi\|title=إلى رحمة الله العالم الصالح الحكيم فضيلة الشيخ/ مرغوب الرحمن\|trans-title=Maulana Marghubur Rahman passed away\|publisher=]\|language=ar\|date= October–November 2011\|url=https://darululoom-deoband.com/arabicarticles/archives/2337 \|access-date=8 December 2023}}</ref><ref name="Jāme o Mukhtasar">{{Cite book \|last1=Qasmi \|first1=Muhammadullah Khalili\|author1-link=Muhammadullah Khalili Qasmi\|url=https://archive.org/details/darul-uloom-deob-ki-jamey-wa-mukhtasar-tareekh-edition-2\|title=Darul Uloom Deoband Ki Jame O Mukhtasar Tareekh \|publisher=Shaikh-Ul-Hind Academy \|edition=3rd\|date= October 2020\|location=India\|pages=323, 642–646, 747, 751, 757\|oclc=1345466013\|language=ur}}</ref>

	He received his primary and secondary education at Madrasa Rahimia Madinatul Uloom, Jama Masjid, Bijnor. He enrolled in Darul Uloom Deoband in 1348 AH (1929 AD) and graduated from Darse Nizami in 1352 AH (1933 AD). He then stayed for another year and completed the course of Islamic jurisprudence (Ifta).<ref name="Al-Afghāni"></ref><ref name="Jāme o Mukhtasar"></ref><ref name="qafla">{{cite book \|last=Barni\|first=Khalilur Rahman Qasmi\|title=Qafla-e-Ilmo-o-Kamāl\|publisher=Idara Ilmi Markaz\|location=Bangalore\|pages=247–254\|date=2016\|chapter=Maulana Marghubur Rahman\|language=ur}}</ref>		He received his primary and secondary education at Madrasa Rahimia Madinatul Uloom, Jama Masjid, Bijnor. He enrolled in Darul Uloom Deoband in 1348 AH (1929 AD) and graduated from Darse Nizami in 1352 AH (1933 AD). He then stayed for another year and completed the course of Islamic jurisprudence (Ifta).<ref name="Al-Afghāni"></ref><ref name="Jāme o Mukhtasar"></ref><ref name="qafla">{{cite book \|last=Barni\|first=Khalilur Rahman Qasmi\|title=Qafla-e-Ilmo-o-Kamāl\|publisher=Idara Ilmi Markaz\|location=Bangalore\|pages=247–254\|date=2016\|chapter=Maulana Marghubur Rahman\|language=ur}}</ref>
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	== Career ==		== Career ==
	After graduation, ~~Bijnori~~ was a teacher at ''Madrasa Rahimia Madinatul Uloom Jama Masjid, Bijnor'', for a short period. Then he engaged in domestic, commercial, and social services and could not continue teaching.<ref name="Al-Afghāni"></ref>{{sfn\|Jam'i\|2011\|p=82}} After graduation, he performed the duties of ] in his neighborhood mosque for 25 years without salary.<ref name="Najeeb">{{cite book\|last=Qasmi\|first=Mohammad Najeeb\|author-link=Mohammad Najeeb Qasmi\|title=Important Persons & Places in the history\|url=https://www.najeebqasmi.com/23/kitaab\|publisher=Freedom Fighter Molana Ismail Sambhali Welfare Society\|location=Deepa Sarai, ]\|edition=1st\|date=March 2016\|pages=105–107\|language=ur}}</ref> In 1962 (1382 AH), he was elected as a member of the Governing Body of Darul Uloom Deoband.<ref name=:"Khursheed">{{cite web\|last=Qasmi\|first=Khursheed Alam Dawood\|title=Hadhrat Maulana Marghubur Rahman Bijnori (1914-2010): Ex-VC Darul Uloom Deoband\|url=https://millattimes.com/hadhrat-maulana-marghubur-rahman-bijnori-1914-2010-ex-vc-darul-uloom-deoband/\|publisher=Millat Times\|date=31 August 2023\|access-date=8 December 2023\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Mausoo'ah">{{cite book\|~~last~~=Mubarakpuri\|~~first~~=Muhammad Arif Jameel\|title=Mausoo'ah Ulama e Deoband\|date=2021\|edition=1st\|publisher=Shaikhul Hind Academy\|location=Deoband\|pages=455–456\|language=ar}}</ref> In May 1981 AD (] 1401 AH), he was appointed as the Assistant VC of Darul Uloom, and then in August 1982 (Shawwal 1402 AH), he was appointed as the Vice Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband and served in this position for 28 years.<ref name="Al-Afghāni"></ref>{{sfn\|Jam'i\|2011\|p=33}}<ref name="Jāme o Mukhtasar"></ref><ref name=:"Khursheed"></ref>		After graduation, Marghoobur Rahman was a teacher at ''Madrasa Rahimia Madinatul Uloom Jama Masjid, Bijnor'', for a short period. Then he engaged in domestic, commercial, and social services and could not continue teaching.<ref name="Al-Afghāni"></ref>{{sfn\|Jam'i\|2011\|p=82}} After graduation, he performed the duties of ] in his neighborhood mosque for 25 years without salary.<ref name="Najeeb">{{cite book\|last=Qasmi\|first=Mohammad Najeeb\|author-link=Mohammad Najeeb Qasmi\|title=Important Persons & Places in the history\|url=https://www.najeebqasmi.com/23/kitaab\|publisher=Freedom Fighter Molana Ismail Sambhali Welfare Society\|location=Deepa Sarai, ]\|edition=1st\|date=March 2016\|pages=105–107\|language=ur}}</ref> In 1962 (1382 AH), he was elected as a member of the Governing Body of Darul Uloom Deoband.<ref name=:"Khursheed">{{cite web\|last=Qasmi\|first=Khursheed Alam Dawood\|title=Hadhrat Maulana Marghubur Rahman Bijnori (1914-2010): Ex-VC Darul Uloom Deoband\|url=https://millattimes.com/hadhrat-maulana-marghubur-rahman-bijnori-1914-2010-ex-vc-darul-uloom-deoband/\|publisher=Millat Times\|date=31 August 2023\|access-date=8 December 2023\|language=en}}</ref><ref name=:"Manzar">{{cite web\|last=Imam\|first=Manzar\|title=Maulana Marghoobur Rahman (1914-2010)\|url=https://www.milligazette.com/news/1-community-news/345-maulana-marghoobur-rahman-1914-2010-indian-muslim/\|publisher=The Milli Gazette\|date=22 January 2011\|access-date=8 December 2023\|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Mausoo'ah">{{cite book\|last1=Mubarakpuri\|first1=Muhammad Arif Jameel\|author1-link=Arif Jameel Mubarakpuri\|title=Mausoo'ah Ulama e Deoband\|date=2021\|edition=1st\|publisher=Shaikhul Hind Academy\|location=Deoband\|pages=455–456\|language=ar}}</ref> In May 1981 AD (] 1401 AH), he was appointed as the Assistant VC of Darul Uloom, and then in August 1982 (Shawwal 1402 AH), he was appointed as the Vice Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband and served in this position for 28 years.<ref name="Al-Afghāni"></ref>{{sfn\|Jam'i\|2011\|p=33}}<ref name="Jāme o Mukhtasar"></ref><ref name=:"Khursheed"></ref><ref name=:"Manzar"></ref>

	After the demise of ], he was appointed as the third Emir of the ''Imārat-e-Shar'ia Hind'' in 2006. As a result, he is remembered as ''Amir-ul-Hind Thālith'' ({{~~lang-~~ur\|امیر الہند ثالث}}).{{sfn\|Jam'i\|2011\|p=62}} Apart from this, he was a member of the working committee of ] and ] and a member of the advisory committee of ]. Also, he was the first president of the All India Majlis-e-Tahaffuz-e-Khatm-e-Nubuwwat and the All-India Association of Islamic and Arabic Seminaries from 1995 to 2010.{{sfn\|Jam'i\|2011\|p=2}}<ref name="Jāme o Mukhtasar"></ref>		After the demise of ], he was appointed as the third Emir of the ''Imārat-e-Shar'ia Hind'' in 2006. As a result, he is remembered as ''Amir-ul-Hind Thālith'' ({{langx\|ur\|امیر الہند ثالث}}).{{sfn\|Jam'i\|2011\|p=62}} Apart from this, he was a member of the working committee of ] and ] and a member of the advisory committee of ]. Also, he was the first president of the All India Majlis-e-Tahaffuz-e-Khatm-e-Nubuwwat and the All-India Association of Islamic and Arabic Seminaries from 1995 to 2010.{{sfn\|Jam'i\|2011\|p=2}}<ref name="Jāme o Mukhtasar"></ref>
	=== Against terrorism ===		=== Against terrorism ===
	In February 2008,<ref name="Monash University">{{cite conference \|url=https://www.monash.edu/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/1677848/gtrec-proceedings-2008-10-kamala-dash.pdf\|title=The Fatwa against Terrorism: Indian Deobandis Renounce Violence but Policing Remains Unchanged \|last=Dash \|first=Kamala Kanta \|date=26–27 November 2008\|publisher=]\|book-title= \|page=35\|conference=International Conference on Radicalisation Crossing Borders, Global Terrorism Research Centre (GTReC) \|id=\|language=en}}</ref> at the Deoband headquarters in Uttar Pradesh, during the All India Anti-Terrorism Conference, Bijnori stated, "There is no place for terrorism in Islam. Terrorism and killing of the innocent are against Islam."<ref>{{cite book\|last=Suhrawardy\|first=Nilofar\|author-link=Nilofar Suhrawardy\|title=Arab Spring Not Just A Mirage!\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ov_gEAAAQBAJ&dq=marghoobur+rahman&pg=PA128\|date=2019\|page=128\|publisher=Gaurav Book Centre Pvt. Ltd.\|location=Daryaganj, ]\|isbn=9789383316953 \|language=en}}</ref>		In February 2008,<ref name="Monash University">{{cite conference \|url=https://www.monash.edu/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/1677848/gtrec-proceedings-2008-10-kamala-dash.pdf\|title=The Fatwa against Terrorism: Indian Deobandis Renounce Violence but Policing Remains Unchanged \|last=Dash \|first=Kamala Kanta \|date=26–27 November 2008\|publisher=]\|book-title= \|page=35\|conference=International Conference on Radicalisation Crossing Borders, Global Terrorism Research Centre (GTReC) \|id=\|language=en}}</ref> at the Deoband headquarters in Uttar Pradesh, during the All India Anti-Terrorism Conference, Bijnori stated, "There is no place for terrorism in Islam. Terrorism and killing of the innocent are against Islam."<ref>{{cite book\|last=Suhrawardy\|first=Nilofar\|author-link=Nilofar Suhrawardy\|title=Arab Spring Not Just A Mirage!\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ov_gEAAAQBAJ&dq=marghoobur+rahman&pg=PA128\|date=2019\|page=128\|publisher=Gaurav Book Centre Pvt. Ltd.\|location=Daryaganj, ]\|isbn=9789383316953 \|language=en}}</ref>

	== Death ==		== Death ==
	~~Bijnori~~ died on 8 December 2010 (1 Muharram 1432 AH) in Bijnor and was buried in the ] of Deoband.<ref>{{cite news\|last=Haq\|first=Zia\|title=Darul Uloom rector passes away in UP \|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi/darul-uloom-rector-passes-away-in-up/story-eSRV7CkVXBjYjeMDKS7t7J.html \|access-date=8 December 2023\|work=]\|date=9 December 2010\|language=en}}</ref>{{sfn\|Jam'i\|2011\|p=2}}<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2010-12-08 \|title=VC of Darul Uloom Deoband passes away after prolonged illness \|url=https://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/vc-of-darul-uloom-deoband-passes-away-after-prolonged-illness_673277.html \|access-date=2024-02-06 \|website=] \|language=en}}</ref>		Marghoobur Rahman died on 8 December 2010 (1 Muharram 1432 AH) in Bijnor and was buried in the ] of Deoband.<ref>{{cite news\|last=Haq\|first=Zia\|title=Darul Uloom rector passes away in UP \|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi/darul-uloom-rector-passes-away-in-up/story-eSRV7CkVXBjYjeMDKS7t7J.html \|access-date=8 December 2023\|work=]\|date=9 December 2010\|language=en}}</ref>{{sfn\|Jam'i\|2011\|p=2}}<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2010-12-08 \|title=VC of Darul Uloom Deoband passes away after prolonged illness \|url=https://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/vc-of-darul-uloom-deoband-passes-away-after-prolonged-illness_673277.html \|access-date=2024-02-06 \|website=] \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|title=Maulana Marghoobur Rahman \|url=https://www.milligazette.com/news/12-special-reports/8753-maulana-marghoobur-rahman/ \|access-date=2024-02-06 \|website=The Milli Gazette \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|last= \|date=2010-12-15 \|title=Jamia condoles death of Uma Khanna, Maulana Marghoobur Rehman \|url=https://twocircles.net/2010dec15/jamia_condoles_death_uma_khanna_maulana_marghoobur_rehman.html \|access-date=2024-02-06 \|website=] \|language=en-US}}</ref>

	== References ==		== References ==
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	== Further reading ==		== Further reading ==
	* {{Cite thesis \|last=Kaleem \|first=Mohd \|title=Contribution of Old boys of Darul uloom Deoband in Hadith Literature \|publisher=Department of Sunni Theology, ] \|year=2017 \|location=India \|language=ur \|hdl=10603/364028 \|type=PhD \|url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8443/jspui/handle/10603/364028 \|access-date=24 October 2023 \|archive-date=24 October 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231024044219/https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8443/jspui/handle/10603/364028 \|url-status=live \|pages=199–202}}		* {{Cite thesis \|last=Kaleem \|first=Mohd \|title=Contribution of Old boys of Darul uloom Deoband in Hadith Literature \|publisher=Department of Sunni Theology, ] \|year=2017 \|location=India \|language=ur \|hdl=10603/364028 \|type=PhD \|url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8443/jspui/handle/10603/364028 \|access-date=24 October 2023 \|archive-date=24 October 2023 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231024044219/https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8443/jspui/handle/10603/364028 \|url-status=live \|pages=199–202}}
	* {{cite web\|last=Imam\|first=Manzar\|title=Maulana Marghoobur Rahman (1914-2010)\|url=https://www.milligazette.com/news/1-community-news/345-maulana-marghoobur-rahman-1914-2010-indian-muslim/\|publisher=The Milli Gazette\|date=22 January 2011\|access-date=8 December 2023\|language=en}}
	* {{Cite web \|date=2022-08-17 \|title=Maulana Marghoob-ur-Rahman (1914-2010) \|url=https://radianceweekly.net/maulana-marghoob-ur-rahman-1914-2010/ \|access-date=2024-02-06 \|website=Radiance Weekly \|language=en-US}}		* {{Cite web \|date=2022-08-17 \|title=Maulana Marghoob-ur-Rahman (1914-2010) \|url=https://radianceweekly.net/maulana-marghoob-ur-rahman-1914-2010/ \|access-date=2024-02-06 \|website=Radiance Weekly \|language=en-US}}

	{{DEFAULTSORT:~~Bijnori~~, ~~Marghubur~~ Rahman}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Marghoobur Rahman, Maulana Marghoobur Rahman}}
	{{Darul Uloom Deoband}}		{{Darul Uloom Deoband}}
	]		]
	]		]
	]		]
	]		]
⚫	]
	]		]
	]		]
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	]		]
	]		]
			]
		⚫	]

Latest revision as of 12:52, 24 December 2024

Indian Islamic scholar

A request that this article title be changed to Maulana Marghoobur Rahman is under discussion. Please do not move this article until the discussion is closed.

Amīrul Hind Thālith, MaulanaMarghoobur Rahman

11th Vice-Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband
In office 1982–8 December 2010
Preceded by	Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi
Succeeded by	Ghulam Muhammad Vastanvi
3rd Emir of Imārat-e-Shar'ia Hind
In office 2006– 8 December 2010
Preceded by	Asad Madani
Succeeded by	Usman Mansoorpuri
Member of the Governing Body of Darul Uloom Deoband
In office 1962–1981
Assistant VC of Darul Uloom Deoband
In office 1981–1982

Personal details
Born	1914 Qazi Para, Bijnor district, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British India (now, Uttar Pradesh, India)
Died	8 December 2010(2010-12-08) (aged 95–96) Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh
Resting place	Mazar-e-Qasmi
Children	Anwarur Rahman Bijnori
Alma mater	Darul Uloom Deoband

Religious life
Religion	Islam
Denomination	Sunni Hanafi
Movement	Deobandi

Marghoobur Rahman (1914–8 December 2010) was an Indian Muslim scholar and Vice-Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband.

Early life and education

Marghoobur Rahman was born on 1914 AD (1313 AH) to Mashiyyatullah Qasmi (d. 1952) in Qazi Para, Bijnor.

He received his primary and secondary education at Madrasa Rahimia Madinatul Uloom, Jama Masjid, Bijnor. He enrolled in Darul Uloom Deoband in 1348 AH (1929 AD) and graduated from Darse Nizami in 1352 AH (1933 AD). He then stayed for another year and completed the course of Islamic jurisprudence (Ifta).

At the Deoband seminary, his teachers included Hussain Ahmad Madani, Izaz Ali Amrohi, Ibrahim Balyawi, Muhammad Shafi Deobandi, and Muhammad Sahool Bhagalpuri.

Career

After graduation, Marghoobur Rahman was a teacher at Madrasa Rahimia Madinatul Uloom Jama Masjid, Bijnor, for a short period. Then he engaged in domestic, commercial, and social services and could not continue teaching. After graduation, he performed the duties of imam in his neighborhood mosque for 25 years without salary. In 1962 (1382 AH), he was elected as a member of the Governing Body of Darul Uloom Deoband. In May 1981 AD (Rajab 1401 AH), he was appointed as the Assistant VC of Darul Uloom, and then in August 1982 (Shawwal 1402 AH), he was appointed as the Vice Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband and served in this position for 28 years.

After the demise of Asad Madani, he was appointed as the third Emir of the Imārat-e-Shar'ia Hind in 2006. As a result, he is remembered as Amir-ul-Hind Thālith (Urdu: امیر الہند ثالث). Apart from this, he was a member of the working committee of Nadwatul Ulama and Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind and a member of the advisory committee of Madrasa Shahi. Also, he was the first president of the All India Majlis-e-Tahaffuz-e-Khatm-e-Nubuwwat and the All-India Association of Islamic and Arabic Seminaries from 1995 to 2010.

Against terrorism

In February 2008, at the Deoband headquarters in Uttar Pradesh, during the All India Anti-Terrorism Conference, Bijnori stated, "There is no place for terrorism in Islam. Terrorism and killing of the innocent are against Islam."

Death

Marghoobur Rahman died on 8 December 2010 (1 Muharram 1432 AH) in Bijnor and was buried in the Qasmi cemetery of Deoband.

References

Citations

Jan, Najeeb A. (4 January 2019). The Metacolonial State: Pakistan, Critical Ontology, and the Biopolitical Horizons of Political Islam. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-97939-6.
Qasmi, Muhammadullah Khalili (2005). Madrasa Education: Its Strength and Weakness (1st ed.). Jogeshwari, Mumbai: Markazul Ma'arif Education and Research Centre (MMERC). p. 182. ISBN 978-81-7827-113-2.
Godbole, Madhav (2006). The Holocaust of Indian Partition: An Inquest. Rupa & Company. p. 539. ISBN 978-81-291-0991-0.
Oni, Duro (2004). Nigeria and Globalization: Discourses on Identity Politics and Social Conflict. CBAAC. p. 500. ISBN 978-978-032-204-5.
^ Afghani, Abdur Rauf Khan Ghaznavi (October–November 2011). إلى رحمة الله العالم الصالح الحكيم فضيلة الشيخ/ مرغوب الرحمن [Maulana Marghubur Rahman passed away] (in Arabic). Al-Daie. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
^ Qasmi, Muhammadullah Khalili (October 2020). Darul Uloom Deoband Ki Jame O Mukhtasar Tareekh (in Urdu) (3rd ed.). India: Shaikh-Ul-Hind Academy. pp. 323, 642–646, 747, 751, 757. OCLC 1345466013.
Barni, Khalilur Rahman Qasmi (2016). "Maulana Marghubur Rahman". Qafla-e-Ilmo-o-Kamāl (in Urdu). Bangalore: Idara Ilmi Markaz. pp. 247–254.
Jam'i 2011, p. 29.
Jam'i 2011, p. 82.
Qasmi, Mohammad Najeeb (March 2016). Important Persons & Places in the history (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Deepa Sarai, Sambhal: Freedom Fighter Molana Ismail Sambhali Welfare Society. pp. 105–107.
^ Qasmi, Khursheed Alam Dawood (31 August 2023). "Hadhrat Maulana Marghubur Rahman Bijnori (1914-2010): Ex-VC Darul Uloom Deoband". Millat Times. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
^ Imam, Manzar (22 January 2011). "Maulana Marghoobur Rahman (1914-2010)". The Milli Gazette. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
Mubarakpuri, Muhammad Arif Jameel (2021). Mausoo'ah Ulama e Deoband (in Arabic) (1st ed.). Deoband: Shaikhul Hind Academy. pp. 455–456.
Jam'i 2011, p. 33.
Jam'i 2011, p. 62.
^ Jam'i 2011, p. 2.
Dash, Kamala Kanta (26–27 November 2008). The Fatwa against Terrorism: Indian Deobandis Renounce Violence but Policing Remains Unchanged (PDF). International Conference on Radicalisation Crossing Borders, Global Terrorism Research Centre (GTReC). Monash University. p. 35.
Suhrawardy, Nilofar (2019). Arab Spring Not Just A Mirage!. Daryaganj, New Delhi: Gaurav Book Centre Pvt. Ltd. p. 128. ISBN 9789383316953.
Haq, Zia (9 December 2010). "Darul Uloom rector passes away in UP". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
"VC of Darul Uloom Deoband passes away after prolonged illness". Zee News. 8 December 2010. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
"Maulana Marghoobur Rahman". The Milli Gazette. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
"Jamia condoles death of Uma Khanna, Maulana Marghoobur Rehman". TwoCircles.net. 15 December 2010. Retrieved 6 February 2024.

Bibliography

Jam'i, Muhammad Salim, ed. (March 2011). "A special issue of Al-Jamiat weekly about Riyasat Ali Zafar Bajnoori". Al-Jamiat Weekly (in Urdu). New Delhi.