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| '''Interlaced arches''' is a scheme of decoration employed in ] and ] architecture, where ]es |
'''Interlaced arches''' is a scheme of decoration employed in ] and ] architecture, where ]es spring from alternate ], interlacing or intersecting one another. In the former case, the first arch ] is carried alternately over and under the second, in the latter the archivolts actually intersect and stop one another. An example of the former exists in ] in ] and of the latter in St. Joseph’s chapel in ], and in the ].<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Interlaced Arches|short=1|volume=14|page=693}}</ref><ref>{{MW|interlacing arches}}</ref> The arches in the interlacing ] can be either ] or ], and usually form purely decorative ]s.{{sfn|Hourihane|2012|p=131|loc=Interlace}} | ||
| The interlaced arches are most likely an invention of ] (cf. ], 999-1000 ] and ], 833-988{{sfn|Moffett|Fazio|Wodehouse|2003|loc=Islamic Architecture}}). This decoration was especially popular in England, with the most famous example at ] (St Hugh's choir).{{sfn|Hourihane|2012|p=131|loc=Interlace}} | |||
| <gallery> | |||
| File:Mezquita del Cristo de la Luz 01, Toledo.jpg|Bab al-Mardum Mosque | |||
| File:Double Arcade - geograph.org.uk - 637902.jpg|Arcade at St Hugh's choir of Lincoln Cathedral | |||
| File:Arqueria acceso salon dorado-2.jpg|Non-blind ]es at ] | |||
| </gallery> | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
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| ==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
| * {{cite book|last=Hourihane|first=C.|title=The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture|publisher=Oxford University Press|volume=1|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-539536-5|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FtlMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA131|access-date=2024-12-24|chapter=Arch|pages=129-134}} | |||
| * {{cite book|last=Moffett|first=M.|last2=Fazio|first2=M.W.|last3=Wodehouse|first3=L.|title=A World History of Architecture|publisher=Laurence King|series=Monographics (Series : Laurence King Publishing)|year=2003|isbn=978-1-85669-371-4|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IFMohetegAcC&pg=PA6|access-date=2024-12-24|chapter=Islamic Architecture}} | |||
| ] | ] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:35, 24 December 2024
Interlaced arches is a scheme of decoration employed in Romanesque and Gothic architecture, where arches spring from alternate piers, interlacing or intersecting one another. In the former case, the first arch archivolt is carried alternately over and under the second, in the latter the archivolts actually intersect and stop one another. An example of the former exists in St Peter-in-the-East in Oxford and of the latter in St. Joseph’s chapel in Glastonbury, and in the Bristol Cathedral. The arches in the interlacing arcade can be either semicircular or pointed, and usually form purely decorative blind arcades.
The interlaced arches are most likely an invention of Islamic architecture (cf. Bab al-Mardum Mosque, 999-1000 AD and Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba, 833-988). This decoration was especially popular in England, with the most famous example at Lincoln Cathedral (St Hugh's choir).
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Bab al-Mardum Mosque
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Arcade at St Hugh's choir of Lincoln Cathedral
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Non-blind mixed-line arches at Aljafería Palace
References
- "Interlaced Arches" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 693.
- "interlacing arches". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.
- ^ Hourihane 2012, p. 131, Interlace.
- Moffett, Fazio & Wodehouse 2003, Islamic Architecture.
Sources
- Hourihane, C. (2012). "Arch". The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. pp. 129–134. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
- Moffett, M.; Fazio, M.W.; Wodehouse, L. (2003). "Islamic Architecture". A World History of Architecture. Monographics (Series : Laurence King Publishing). Laurence King. ISBN 978-1-85669-371-4. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
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