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{{short description|2007 fantasy novel by J. K. Rowling}}
{{future book}}
{{Redirect|Deathly Hallows}}
{{HPBooks
| image = <!--Please do NOT alter the cover image to the U.S. version, or the U.K. adult version, as per the format/layout of all other HP book pages. See the talk page before making any changes.-->]‎ {{for|the films based on the novel|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1{{!}}''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1''|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2{{!}}''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2''}}
{{Good article}}
| bgcolor = |
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}
| fgcolor = |
{{Use British English|date=January 2016}}<!--Read before editing! This article uses British English, which has its own spelling conventions. Please ensure you are using the British spelling of words.-->
| name = Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
{{Infobox book
| Author = ]
| name = Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
| Illustrator = Jason Cockcroft (]), </br> William Webb and Michael Wildsmith (] adult), </br> ] (])
| image = Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.jpg
| Caption = The UK Children's Cover (])
| caption = Cover art of the original UK edition
| Genre = ], ] |
| author = ]
| Publisher = ], ] |
| country = United Kingdom
| Release date = ], ]
| language = English
| Number in series = Seven |
| illustrator = Jason Cockcroft (first edition)
| Story timeline = ] – ''tbd''|
| Preceded by = '']'' | series = '']''
| release_number = {{ordinal|7}} in series
| Followed by = None
| genre = ]
| publisher = ] (UK)
| pub_date = {{start date and age|2007|7|21|df=y}}
| pages = 607 (first edition)
| isbn = 0-7475-9105-9
| preceded_by = ]
| followed_by = <!-- Do not add "Cursed Child" as followed_by. Rowling said it is a script, not a book. See ]. -->
}} }}
'''''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows''''' is a ] written by the British author ]. It is the seventh and final novel in the main '']'' series. It was released on 21 July 2007 in the United Kingdom by ], in the United States by ], and in Canada by ]. The novel chronicles the events directly following '']'' (2005) and the final confrontation between the wizards ] and ].


''Deathly Hallows'' shattered sales records upon release, surpassing marks set by previous titles of the ''Harry Potter'' series. It holds the ] for most novels sold within 24 hours of release, with 8.3 million sold in the US and 2.65 million in the UK.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rich |first=Motoko |date=22 July 2007 |title=Record First-Day Sales for Last 'Harry Potter' Book |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/22/books/22cnd-potter.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216034954/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/22/books/22cnd-potter.html |archive-date=16 December 2017 |access-date=15 December 2017 |website=The New York Times}}</ref><ref name="Guinness Book of World Records">{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/Search/Details/Fastestsellingbook-of-fiction-in-24-hours/53237.htm|title=Fastest selling book of fiction in 24 hours|work=Guinness Book of World Records|date=21 July 2007|access-date=5 February 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919082714/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/Search/Details/Fastestsellingbook-of-fiction-in-24-hours/53237.htm|archive-date=19 September 2011}}</ref> Reception to the book was generally positive, and the American Library Association named it a "Best Book for Young Adults".
'''''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows''''' is the seventh and final book in the '']'' series of novels by ]. The book title was announced on ] ] via a special Christmas-themed ] puzzle on Rowling's website and confirmed shortly afterwards by the book's publishers.<ref name=book-7-title>{{cite web| url=http://www.bloomsbury.com/harrypotter/cont_text.asp?sec=4&unart=yes&artTitle=Harry%20Potter%20and%20the%20Deathly%20Hallows|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows|publisher=]|date=2006-12-21|accessdate = 2006-12-21}}</ref> Rowling has stated that the final volume relates so closely to the previous book in the series, '']'', "almost as though they are two halves of the same novel."<ref name=book-six-progress>{{cite web|url=http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=62|date=2004-03-15|accessdate = 2006-12-23|title=Progress on Book Six|publisher=J. K. Rowling Official Site|last=Rowling|first=J. K.}}</ref> It features the adventures of the series' protagonist ] as he attempts to bring an end to his nemesis, ].


A film adaptation of the novel was released in two parts: '']'' in November 2010 and '']'' in July 2011.
The book will be released in English-speaking countries around the world at 00:01 ] on ] ]. In the ], however, the book will be released at 00:01 local time, which will be 8 hours after the other English-speaking countries for the first U.S. States to reach 00:01.<ref name=release-date>{{cite news|url=http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=97|title=Publication Date for Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows|publisher=J. K. Rowling Official Site|last=Rowling|first=J. K.|date=2007-02-01|accessdate=2007-03-29}}</ref> The book reached the top spot on both the ]- and ]-bestseller lists just a few hours after the date was announced on ] ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hpana.com/news.19747.html|title='HPDH' reaches no. 1 on U.S. Amazon & BN lists|publisher=]|date=2007-02-01|accessdate=2007-03-29}}</ref> American publisher ] announced an initial print run of 12 million copies, together with an advertising campaign, including the staged release of the seven questions most debated by fans.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scholastic.com/aboutscholastic/news/press_03142007_BA.htm| accessdate=2007-03-29|date=2007-03-14|title=Scholastic Announces Record-Breaking 12 Million First Printing In United States Of J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter And The Deathly Hallows|publisher=]}}</ref> The book is expected to be 608 pages in the British edition,<ref name=covers-uk-edition-pages>{{cite news|url=http://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org/#article:9653|title=Deathly Hallows Cover Art and Summaries Released! Brit Page Count Confirmed!|publisher=]|date=2007-03-28|accessdate=2007-03-29}}</ref> and has been confirmed to be 784 pages in the US edition, and 816 pages in the US deluxe edition.<ref name=us-edition-pages>{{cite news|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/03-20-2007/0004549646|title=Scholastic Makes Largest Ever Commitment to Forest Stewardship Council Certified Paper in a Single Book for Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows|date=2007-03-20|accessdate=2007-03-29}}</ref> The book is the largest pre-ordered book in history.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2007-05-02-summer-books-cover_N.htm|title=After final 'Harry Potter' book, can anyone fill the void?|date=]|work=]|last=Blais|first=Jacqueline|accessdate=2007-05-03}}</ref>


==Plot==
Rowling completed the book while staying at the ] in ] in January 2007 and left a signed statement on a marble ] of ] in her room which read: ''"JK Rowling finished writing Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows in this room (652) on ] ]"''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=3&id=181062007|title=Finish or bust - JK Rowling's unlikely message in an Edinburgh hotel room|publisher=]|date = 2007-02-03|accessdate=2007-03-29|last=Cornwell|first=Tim}}</ref> In a web update on ] ], Rowling wrote, "While each of the previous Potter books has strong claims on my affections, 'Deathly Hallows' is my favourite, and that is the most wonderful way to finish the series."<ref name=Farewell-to-Harry>{{cite web|url=http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/|title=J.K.Rowling Official Site|work=JKRowling|accessdate = 2007-02-06}}</ref>
The young wizard ] is about to turn seventeen and therefore lose the protective magic shield ]'s sacrifice gave him. He is being escorted to ] by members of the ] when the group is attacked by ], who kill ] and injure ]. ] attempts to kill Harry but fails.


Harry and his friends ] and ] begin searching for Voldemort's four remaining ]. They learn that the ] is in the possession of ] at the ]. Harry and his friends infiltrate the Ministry and steal the locket from Umbridge, but are unable to destroy it. The locket's Dark magic affects Ron, who abandons Harry and Hermione. In ], Harry and Hermione are attacked by Voldemort's snake ], but manage to escape. One night, a ] guides Harry to a pond containing the ]. When he tries to recover it, the locket tightens around his neck, nearly drowning him. Ron returns and saves Harry, then destroys the Horcrux with the sword.
==Background to the series==
{{details|Harry Potter}}


The three friends visit ], who tells them of the mythical objects known as the ]: the ], the ] and the ]. Xenophilius then alerts the Ministry of Magic to the presence of the trio in his home, but Harry and his friends escape. Soon after, they are captured by Snatchers, bounty hunters hired by Voldemort, and imprisoned in ]. Harry and Ron are thrown into the cellar with ], ] and ] the goblin, while the Death Eater ] tortures Hermione for information. The house-elf ] helps all six prisoners escape, but is killed in the process.
The ''Harry Potter'' series was originally published as a children's book by ] publisher Bloomsbury, and ] publisher Scholastic Press. It rapidly became a phenomenal success amongst children and adults alike. The books each chronicle one year at school for the characters concerned and follows a long tradition of children's series about life in schools.<ref>{{cite book|last=Langford|first=David|title=The End of Harry Potter?|publisher=Gollanz|date=2006|isbn=0575078758}}</ref> Perhaps unlike some of the traditional series of this format, each book has matured and expanded in complexity and scope compared to the last, approximately developing with the age of the principal characters (later books are also significantly darker in tone than earlier ones). Although the author has said that she comprehensively plotted the entire series of books before the first was published, and that this plot remains unchanged, she has also stated that it has undergone a number of revisions as it has progressed. The books started as relatively slim volumes (223 pages ''Philosopher's Stone'' UK ed.), but have grown as the series progressed (766 pages ''Order of the Phoenix'' UK ed.).


After a brief stay at Bill and Fleur’s cottage, Harry, Ron and Hermione break into ] and retrieve another Horcrux from the vault of ]. Harry has visions which inform him that another Horcrux is hidden at ]. After the trio enters the school with the help of ], Voldemort prepares to assault the castle. As the Death Eaters enter the school and fight the professors and students, Ron and Hermione destroy the Horcrux from Gringotts. They then accompany Harry to the ], where they discover the next Horcrux which is the Diadem of Ravenclaw. ] and his friends ] and ] ambush them, and Crabbe casts a powerful fire spell which grows out of his control and destroys both him and the Horcrux.
The books contain a significant element of fantasy and magic, but this is combined with a detective-novel approach to the story. Each volume contains a complete problem and task for the heroes to complete, but each has also added to the background information about the wizarding world in general and contains many pieces of information whose importance only becomes apparent in later volumes (]). Thus, a considerable ] has developed of people wanting to discover how the many loose ends and unfinished adventures in the book will finally be completed. The author has stated that, more than with any other book in the series, the final volume completes the unfinished story from book six. She has also stated that she doesn't have plans for any further novels concerning Harry Potter.


After stealing the Elder Wand from ]'s tomb, Voldemort is unable to make it obey him. Believing that ] is the master of the wand, Voldemort uses Nagini to mortally wound him, seemingly transferring ownership of the wand to Voldemort. Before dying, Snape passes his memories to Harry, who views them in the ]. The memories reveal that Snape loved Harry's mother, and acted as a ] against Voldemort in an attempt to protect her. Dumbledore had learned he was dying, and decided to plan his own death at the hands of Snape so that Snape could gain Voldemort's trust. The memories also reveal that Harry himself accidentally became a Horcrux when Voldemort first tried to kill him. Now, Harry must die to render Voldemort mortal. On his way to surrender himself to Voldemort, Harry instructs ] to destroy Voldemort's final Horcrux, Nagini. He also uses the Resurrection Stone to communicate with four deceased loved ones: his parents, ], and ], one last time.
Rowling has stated that she takes great pleasure from the interest of fans in the series. When asked how she felt about fans working out details of the plot, she replied: "''I love the theories more than I can possibly say. I take it as the highest compliment that people analyse the books so much and think about what might happen next so much. There are people who have got very close to the end of the final series.''"<ref name=Owen_Jones>{{cite web|url=http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2005/0705-edinburgh-jones-official.html|accessdate=26 April 2007|title=Owen Jones interview for ITV, 17 Jul 2005|publisher=accio quote}}</ref> She also stated that she could not now change the ending of the book, even if she wanted to. "''these books have been plotted for such a long time, and for six books now, that they're all leading a certain direction. So, I really can't ''".<ref name=Owen_Jones />A number of books discussing the likely events in ''Deathly Hallows'' have now themselves become highly popular. A book produced by the website ] reached the #2 spot behind ], on the ] childrens paperback best seller list with 300,000 copies in print. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/13/books/bestseller/0513bestchildren.html?_r=1&oref=slogin|accessdate=7 May 2007|title= New York Times best seller list}} </ref>


Voldemort casts the ] on Harry, who then awakens in a dreamlike version of ]. He is greeted by Dumbledore, who explains that the curse destroyed the fragment of Voldemort's soul inside Harry, and that Harry can now return to life. Harry subsequently regains consciousness and pretends to be dead. Voldemort orders ] to carry Harry's body back to Hogwarts, and demands that the professors and students surrender. Neville, however, pulls the Sword of Gryffindor from the ] and kills Nagini, Voldemort's last Horcrux, rendering him mortal. The battle resumes, during which ] kills Bellatrix. Harry reveals himself to be alive and duels with Voldemort, who casts another Killing Curse. However, the Elder Wand refuses to kill Harry, because Harry is its true master: Draco disarmed Dumbledore, the original owner, and Harry later disarmed Draco, transferring ownership to himself. This causes Voldemort's spell to rebound and kill him.


In the novel's epilogue, set nineteen years later, Harry and his friends see their children off to Hogwarts. Harry and ], now married, have three children: ], ], and ]. Ron and Hermione have a daughter named ] and a son named ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rowling |first1=J. K. |title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Book 7) (Hardcover) |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-7475-9105-4 |editor=Bloomsbury |place=London}}</ref>


==Background==
==Official jacket summaries==
===Series===
The first novel in the ''Harry Potter'' series, '']'', was published by ] in 1997.<ref>{{cite news |date=18 February 2003 |title=The Potter phenomenon |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/820885.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081123221520/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/820885.stm |archive-date=23 November 2008 |access-date=27 September 2008 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref> It was followed by '']'' (1998), '']'' (1999), '']'' (2000), '']'' (2003) and '']'' (2005).{{efn|Attributed to multiple references:<br><ref>{{cite news |last=Cassy |first=John |date=16 January 2003 |title=Harry Potter and the hottest day of summer |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/jan/16/harrypotter.books |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231091101/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/jan/16/harrypotter.books |archive-date=31 December 2013 |access-date=27 September 2008 |work=The Guardian |location=UK}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=19 July 2000 |title=Speed-reading after lights out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2000/jul/19/jkjoannekathleenrowling |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231101931/http://www.theguardian.com/books/2000/jul/19/jkjoannekathleenrowling |archive-date=31 December 2013 |access-date=27 September 2008 |work=The Guardian |location=UK}}</ref><ref name="Harry Potter UK Release Dates2">{{cite news |date=14 July 2007 |title=A Potter timeline for muggles |url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/article/235354 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220001353/http://www.thestar.com/entertainment/article/235354 |archive-date=20 December 2008 |access-date=27 September 2008 |work=Toronto Star}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=21 December 2004 |title=July date for Harry Potter book |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4113663.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090705094109/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4113663.stm |archive-date=5 July 2009 |access-date=27 September 2008 |work=BBC News |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=23 July 2007 |title=Harry Potter finale sales hit 11m |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6912529.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081128201059/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6912529.stm |archive-date=28 November 2008 |access-date=21 August 2008 |work=BBC News |publisher=}}</ref>}}


===UK Edition=== === Title ===
The title of the novel refers to three mythical objects featured in the story, which are collectively known as the "]". Rowling announced the title in December 2006 through a Christmas-themed ] puzzle on her website.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomsbury.com/harrypotter/cont_text.asp?sec=4&unart=yes&artTitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Deathly+Hallows |title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows |publisher=] |date=21 December 2006 |access-date=21 December 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203070649/http://www.bloomsbury.com/harrypotter/cont_text.asp?sec=4&unart=yes&artTitle=Harry%20Potter%20and%20the%20Deathly%20Hallows |archive-date=3 February 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Other titles that Rowling considered were ''Harry Potter and the Elder Wand'' and ''Harry Potter and the Peverell Quest''.<ref name="webchat">{{cite news |date=30 July 2007 |title=Webchat with J.K. Rowling |url=http://www.bloomsbury.com/harrypotter/content.asp?sec=3&sec2=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080106145256/http://www.bloomsbury.com/harrypotter/content.asp?sec=3&sec2=1 |archive-date=6 January 2008 |access-date=31 July 2007 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Rowling |first=J. K. |title=Book 7 Update |url=http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=93 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070415224736/http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=93 <!--Added by H3llBot--> |archive-date=15 April 2007 |access-date=23 April 2007 |website=J. K. Rowling Official Site |publisher=}}</ref>


===Writing===
With the release of the book jacket images, Bloomsbury also released the inside flap and back cover texts:<ref name="summaries">, Bloomsbury, via , The Leaky Cauldron. ], 2007.</ref>
]
Rowling completed the novel in January 2007 while staying at the ] in Edinburgh.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/2437835/Harry-Potter-fans-pay-1000-a-night-to-stay-in-hotel-room-where-JK-Rowling-finished-series.html |title=Harry Potter fans pay £1,000 a night to stay in hotel room where JK Rowling finished series |location=UK |date=20 July 2008 |access-date=10 February 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220112720/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/2437835/Harry-Potter-fans-pay-1000-a-night-to-stay-in-hotel-room-where-JK-Rowling-finished-series.html |archive-date=20 February 2016 }}</ref> In a statement on her website, she said, "I've never felt such a mixture of extreme emotions in my life, never dreamed I could feel simultaneously heartbroken and euphoric." She compared her mixed feelings to those expressed by ] in the preface of the 1850 edition of '']'', "a two-years' imaginative task". "To which," she added, "I can only sigh, try seventeen years, Charles". She ended her message by saying "''Deathly Hallows'' is my favourite, and that is the most wonderful way to finish the series".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2007-02-06-rowling_x.htm |title=Rowling reacts to Potter's end |agency=] |work=USA Today |date=6 February 2007 |access-date=21 July 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823033059/http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2007-02-06-rowling_x.htm |archive-date=23 August 2007 }}</ref>


When asked before publication about the forthcoming book, Rowling stated that she could not change the ending even if she wanted. "These books have been plotted for such a long time, and for six books now, that they're all leading a certain direction. So, I really can't".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2005/0705-edinburgh-jones-official.html |access-date=16 June 2007 |title=Jones, Owen. One-on-one interview with J.K. Rowling, ITV Network July 17, 2005 |date=17 July 2005 |publisher=] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629084714/http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2005/0705-edinburgh-jones-official.html |archive-date=29 June 2007 }}</ref> She also commented that the final volume related closely to the previous book in the series, '']'', "almost as though they are two-halves of the same novel".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=62 |date=15 March 2004 |access-date=23 December 2006 |title=Progress on Book Six |publisher=J. K. Rowling Official Site |last=Rowling |first=J. K. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061216095329/http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=62 <!--Added by H3llBot--> |archive-date=16 December 2006}}</ref> She said the last chapter of ''Deathly Hallows'' was written around 1990 as part of her earliest work on the series.<ref name="two">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/5119836.stm |title=Rowling to kill two in final book |publisher=BBC News |date=27 June 2006 |access-date=25 July 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090803133633/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/5119836.stm |archive-date=3 August 2009 }}</ref> She also revealed that the last sentence was originally something akin to "Only those who he loved could see his lightning scar". She changed the sentence to "All was well" because she wanted it to be clear that Harry had triumphed over Voldemort and that he would not have to face him again.<ref name="personal"/><ref name="Symon, Evan V">{{cite web|website=listverse.com|url=http://listverse.com/2013/01/14/deleted-book-chapters/|date=14 January 2013|title=10 Deleted Chapters that Transformed Famous Books|author=Symon, Evan V.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905233130/http://listverse.com/2013/01/14/deleted-book-chapters/|archive-date=5 September 2015}}</ref>
'''Inside Flap:'''
{{Cquote| Harry has been burdened with a dark, dangerous and seemingly impossible task: that of locating and destroying Voldemort’s remaining Horcruxes. Never has Harry felt so alone, or faced a future so full of shadows. But Harry must somehow find within himself the strength to complete the task he has been given. He must leave the warmth, safety, and companionship of The Burrow and follow without fear or hesitation the inexorable path laid out for him.


==Release==
In this final, seventh installment of the Harry Potter series, J.K. Rowling unveils in spectacular fashion the answers to the many questions that have been so eagerly awaited. The spellbinding, richly woven narrative, which plunges, twists and turns at a breathtaking pace, confirms the author as a mistress of storytelling, whose books will be read, reread and read again.}}
{{See also|Harry Potter fandom}}


===Marketing and promotion===
'''Back Cover:'''
The launch of ''Deathly Hallows'' was celebrated by an all-night book signing and reading by Rowling at the ] in London. The 1,700 guests in attendance were chosen by ballot.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bloomsbury.com/jkrevent/ |title=Harry Potter |publisher=Scholastic |access-date=25 May 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070525033940/http://www.bloomsbury.com/jkrevent/|archive-date=25 May 2007}}</ref> Rowling toured the United States in October 2007, where another event was held at ] in New York City with tickets allocated by sweepstake.<ref>{{cite web |last=Rowling |first=J. K. |date=14 July 2007 |title=The Open Book Tour, October 2007 |url=http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=99 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707140702/http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=99 <!--Added by H3llBot--> |archive-date=7 July 2007 |access-date=14 July 2007 |website=J. K. Rowling Official Site |publisher=}}</ref>
<!--The correct word in this quote is "fulfil". This is the exact quote on the back cover and is also the correct British spelling of the word. Please do not change it to the American "fulfill".-->
{{Cquote| Harry is waiting in Privet Drive. The Order of the Phoenix is coming to escort him safely away without Voldemort and his supporters knowing – if they can. But what will Harry do then? How can he fulfil the momentous and seemingly impossible task that Professor Dumbledore has left him with?}}


], the American publisher of the ''Harry Potter'' series, launched a multimillion-dollar "There will soon be 7" marketing campaign with a ] travelling to 40 libraries across the United States, online fan discussions and competitions, collectible bookmarks, tattoos, and the staged release of seven ''Deathly Hallows'' questions most debated by fans.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scholastic.com/aboutscholastic/news/press_03142007_BA.htm |date=14 March 2007 |access-date=9 July 2007 |title=Scholastic announces record breaking 12 million first printing in United States of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows |publisher=Scholastic |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070623091107/http://www.scholastic.com/aboutscholastic/news/press_03142007_BA.htm |archive-date=23 June 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scholastic.com/harrypotter/activities/shriekingshack/ |title=Harry Potter: Shrieking Shack Poll|publisher=Scholastic|access-date =18 August 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070714162403/http://www.scholastic.com/harrypotter/activities/shriekingshack/ |archive-date = 14 July 2007}}</ref>
===U.S. Edition===
Scholastic has also released the details of the American cover. For the fourth time (and the first since ]), the cover is a wraparound, meaning that it is comprised of a single image spanning over the entirety of the front, back and spine of the book. David Saylor, art director at Scholastic, describes the cover as:<ref name="MWN">{{Cite web|title=Cover of New Harry Potter Book Revealed|url = http://apnews.myway.com//article/20070328/D8O5CDJG0.html|accessdate=2007-03-29}}</ref>


Rowling arranged with her publishers for a poster bearing the face of the missing British child ] to be made available to book sellers when ''Deathly Hallows'' was launched on 21 July 2007, and said that she hoped that the posters would be displayed prominently in shops all over the world.<ref>{{cite news |title=Rowling in Madeleine poster plea |publisher=BBC News |date=16 July 2007 |access-date=17 July 2007 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6901845.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070907130955/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6901845.stm |archive-date=7 September 2007 }}</ref>
{{Cquote|The structures around Harry show evident destruction and in the shadows behind him, we see outlines of other people. On the back cover, spidery hands are outstretched toward Harry. Only when the book is opened does one see a powerful image of He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named, his glowing red eyes peering out from his hood.}}


After it was announced that the novel would be released on 21 July 2007, ] stated that the film adaptation of '']'' would be released on 13 July.<ref>Shapiro, p. 258</ref> In response, fans proclaimed July 2007 as the month of ''Harry Potter''.<ref>Shapiro, p. 270</ref>
Mary GrandPré, the illustrator of the U.S. edition books, has not used a monochromic color scheme, as she did with ] (blue hues) and ] (green hues). Instead, she has reverted back to the color schemes of the first four books.


===Spoiler embargo===
==The meaning of "Deathly Hallows"==
Bloomsbury invested ]10&nbsp;million in an attempt to keep the book's contents secure until 21 July, the release date.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://inhome.rediff.com/movies/2007/jul/16harry.htm |title=10&nbsp;million pounds to guard 7th Harry Potter book |publisher=Rediff News |access-date=16 July 2007 |date=16 July 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101004843/http://inhome.rediff.com/movies/2007/jul/16harry.htm |archive-date=1 November 2007 }}</ref> Arthur Levine, US editor of the ''Harry Potter'' series, denied distributing any copies of ''Deathly Hallows'' in advance for press review, but two US papers published early reviews anyway.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/overdrive/?vid=163195 |title=Editor Says ''Deathly Hallows'' Is Unleakable |publisher=MTV Overdrive (video) |access-date=19 July 2007 |date=17 July 2007 |archive-date=10 August 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810054922/http://www.mtv.com/overdrive/?vid=163195 |url-status=dead }}</ref> There was speculation that some shops would break the embargo and distribute copies of the book early, as the penalty imposed for previous instalments—that the distributor would not be supplied with any further copies of the series—would no longer be a deterrent.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6292128.stm |title=Potter embargo "could be broken" |publisher=BBC News |access-date=17 July 2007 |date=12 July 2007 |first=Mark |last=Savage |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808233430/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6292128.stm |archive-date=8 August 2007 }}</ref>
]
Shortly before the release of the title, JK Rowling announced that she had considered three different titles for the book.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.mugglenet.com/app/news/archive/2006/10|title=Rowling considering three titles|publisher=Mugglenet|accessdate=24 April 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=93|accessdate=2007-04-23|title=J.K.Rowling Official Site|work=News Archive}}</ref> The title "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" was released to the public from her web site, on 21st December 2006. The particular date has given rise to some interest, due to two prophecies included in ''Order of the Phoenix'', that state "...at the solstice will come a new... and none will come after..."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hp-lexicon.org/about/books/dh/book_dh.html|accessdate=2007-04-23|title=HP Lexicon|work=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows}}</ref> The release of the title has resulted in considerable speculation as to its possible meanings<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/21/AR2006122100790.html|date=2006|accessdate=2007-04-03|title=Final 'Potter' Title Announced|publisher=Washington Post}}</ref>


===Online leaks and early delivery===
When asked "What does 'Deathly Hallows' mean?" J.K. Rowling responded, "Any clarification of the meaning of 'Hallows' would give away too much of the story - well, it would, wouldn't it? Being the title and all. So I'm afraid I'm not answering."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/faq_view.cfm?id=114|accessdate=2007-02-06|title=J.K.Rowling Official Site|work=FAQ section}}</ref> She also declined to say what her two other shortlisted titles had been, at least until after publication. The phrase "Deathly Hallows" was trademarked under the name "Stone Connect (UK) Limited" on December 5, 2006, along with 5 other phrases.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hp-lexicon.org/comments/?m=200612|accessdate=2007-04-23|title=HP Lexicon|work=Dec 2006 News Archives}}</ref> It was later denied that any of the others had ever been contenders for the actual title.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mugglenet.com/app/news/full_story/555| accessdate=2007-4-10|title=Titles registered alongside Deathly Hallows|publisher=Mugglenet}}</ref> The word "hallows" had already appeared in phrases registered by representatives of Warner brothers before publication of ''Half-Blood Prince''. "Hallows of Hogwarts" and "Hogwarts Hallows" were registered as trademarks by Seabottom Productions Ltd in 2003-2004, amongst a number of fake titles.<ref>{{cite book|last=Langford|first=David|title=The End of Harry Potter?|publisher=Gollanz|date=2006|isbn=0575078758}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hp-lexicon.org/comments/?m=200612|date=2006|accessdate=18 April 2007|title=December 2006 News Archive, research into the title|publisher=HP-Lexicon}}</ref>
In the week before its release, a number of texts purporting to be genuine leaks appeared in various forms. On 16 July, a set of photographs representing all 759 pages of the US edition was leaked and was fully ] prior to the official release date.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://torrentfreak.com/harry-potter-fans-transcribe-book-from-photos/ |title=Harry Potter Fans Transcribe Book from Photos |publisher=TorrentFreak |access-date=19 July 2007 |date=18 July 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070719062843/http://torrentfreak.com/harry-potter-fans-transcribe-book-from-photos/ |archive-date=19 July 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.smh.com.au/news/web/new-potter-book-leaked/2007/07/18/1184559825094.html |title=New Potter book leaked online |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |access-date=18 July 2007 |date=18 July 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829114525/http://www.smh.com.au/news/web/new-potter-book-leaked/2007/07/18/1184559825094.html |archive-date=29 August 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://torrentfreak.com/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows-leaked-to-bittorrent/ |title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows leaked to BitTorrent |publisher=TorrentFreak |access-date=19 July 2007 |date=17 July 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070719001058/http://torrentfreak.com/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows-leaked-to-bittorrent/ |archive-date=19 July 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://opinion.latimes.com/bitplayer/2007/07/harry-potter-sp.html |title=Harry Potter Spoiler Count |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=20 July 2007 |date=20 July 2007 |last=Healey |first=Jon |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070912032732/http://opinion.latimes.com/bitplayer/2007/07/harry-potter-sp.html |archive-date=12 September 2007 }}</ref> The photographs later appeared on websites and ] networks, leading ] to seek a ] in order to identify one source.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://publiceditor.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/07/19/did-the-times-betray-harry-potter-fans/ |title=Did the Times Betray Harry Potter Fans? |work=The New York Times |access-date=30 July 2007 |date=30 July 2007 |last=Hoyt |first=Clark |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808080049/http://publiceditor.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/07/19/did-the-times-betray-harry-potter-fans/ |archive-date=8 August 2007 }}</ref> This represented the most serious security breach in the Harry Potter series' history.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0fe8abcc-34aa-11dc-8c78-0000779fd2ac.html |title=Web abuzz over Potter leak claims |first=Ben |last=Fenton |newspaper=Financial Times |date=17 July 2007 |access-date=20 July 2007 |archive-date=1 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070901075406/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0fe8abcc-34aa-11dc-8c78-0000779fd2ac,Authorised=false.html?_i_location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0fe8abcc-34aa-11dc-8c78-0000779fd2ac.html&_i_referer= |url-status=live }}</ref> Rowling and her lawyer confirmed that there were genuine online leaks.<ref name="Symon, Evan V"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article2100186.ece |title=Harry Potter and the great web leak |first=Jack |last=Malvern |date=19 July 2007 |access-date=19 July 2007 |location=London |work=The Times |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706142250/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article2100186.ece |archive-date=6 July 2008 }}</ref> Reviews published in both '']'' and ''The New York Times'' on 18 July 2007, corroborated many of the plot elements from this leak, and about one day prior to release, ''The New York Times'' confirmed that the main circulating leak was real.<ref name="ref1"/>


Scholastic announced that approximately one-ten-thousandth (0.0001) of the US supply had been shipped early&nbsp;— interpreted to mean about 1,200 copies. One reader in Maryland received a copy of the book in the mail from DeepDiscount.com four days before it was launched, which evoked incredulous responses from both Scholastic and DeepDiscount. Scholastic initially reported that they were satisfied it had been a "human error" and would not discuss possible penalties;<ref>{{cite web |first=Stephen |last=Kiehl |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/2007/07/18/the-spell-is-broken/ |title=The spell is broken |access-date=18 July 2007 |date=18 July 2007 |work=] |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20070720185731/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2007-07-18/news/0707180115_1_potter-harry-early-delivery |archive-date=20 July 2007 }}</ref> however, the following day Scholastic announced that it would be launching legal action against DeepDiscount.com and its distributor, Levy Home Entertainment.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/07-18-2007/0004628143&EDATE= |title=Press release from Scholastic |publisher=PR Newswire (from Scholastic) |access-date=18 July 2007 |date=18 July 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929131601/http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=%2Fwww%2Fstory%2F07-18-2007%2F0004628143&EDATE= |archive-date=29 September 2007 }}</ref> Scholastic filed for damages in Chicago's Circuit Court of Cook County, claiming that DeepDiscount engaged in a "complete and flagrant violation of the agreements that they knew were part of the carefully constructed release of this eagerly awaited book."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.today.com/popculture/distributor-mails-final-potter-book-early-wbna19816389 |title=Distributor mails final Potter book early |publisher=Today.com |access-date=18 July 2007 |date=18 July 2007 |archive-date=12 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112141933/https://www.today.com/popculture/distributor-mails-final-potter-book-early-wbna19816389 |url-status=live }}</ref> Some of the early-release books soon appeared on ], in one case being sold to '']'' for US$250&nbsp;from an initial price of US$18.<ref>{{cite web |first=Will |last=Collier |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/221638/i-was-ebay-voldemort/will-collier |title=I Was an eBay Voldemort |access-date=20 July 2007 |date=20 July 2007 |work=] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824052333/http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/221638/i-was-ebay-voldemort/will-collier |archive-date=24 August 2010 }}</ref>
] is a word usually used as a verb, meaning "to make holy or sacred, to sanctify or consecrate, to venerate".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/hallow|date=2007-01-15|accessdate=2007-01-23|title=Dictionary.com|publisher=Lexico Publishing Group, LLC.}}</ref> However, in ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'', the word ''hallows'' appears as a noun. In modern English, the word is used as a noun in "]' Day" or "]," which is the day after ] or "All Hallows' Eve". Hallows can refer to ]s, the relics of saints, the relics of ]s, or shrines in which the relics are kept.<ref name=Fisher_king>{{cite web|url=http://www.uidaho.edu/student_orgs/arthurian_legend/grail/fisher/|date=April 1999|accessdate=2007-01-23|title=The Fisher King|publisher=University of Idaho}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Oxford English Dictionary|publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref> Since the essence of these saints or gods were often considered present at their shrines and in their relics, hallows came to refer to the saints or gods themselves, rather than just their relics or shrines. Hallow is not to be confused with ], such as in ].


===Price wars and other controversies===
==Known plot details==
],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article2089458.ece |title=Potter book firm clashes with supermarket over price |work=The Times |location=UK |date=17 July 2007 |access-date=17 July 2009 |first1=Jenny |last1=Booth |first2=Dalya |last2=Alberge |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706141331/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article2089458.ece |archive-date=6 July 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2007/jul/18/retail.harrypotter|title=Harry Potter and the supermarket giant, a very modern publishing tale|last=Addley|first=Esther|date=18 July 2007|work=The Guardian|location=UK|access-date=18 July 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427222344/http://www.theguardian.com/business/2007/jul/18/retail.harrypotter|archive-date=27 April 2014}}</ref> along with several other UK supermarkets, having already taken pre-orders for the book at a heavily discounted price, sparked a price war two days before the book's launch by announcing they would sell it for just £5 a copy. Other retail chains then also offered the book at discounted prices. At these prices the book became a ]. This caused uproar from traditional UK booksellers who argued they had no hope of competing in those conditions. Independent shops protested loudest, but even ], the UK's largest dedicated chain bookstore, could not compete with the supermarket price. Some small bookstores hit back by buying their stock from the supermarkets rather than their wholesalers. Asda attempted to counter this by imposing a limit of two copies per customer to prevent bulk purchases. Philip Wicks, a spokesman for the ], said, "It is a war we can't even participate in. We think it's a crying shame that the supermarkets have decided to treat it as a loss-leader, like a can of baked beans." Michael Norris, an analyst at Simba Information, said: "You are not only lowering the price of the book. At this point, you are lowering the value of reading."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/07/20/arts/0721potter-asda.php|title=British retailer sells final Potter book for $10, setting dangerous precedent for U.S. market|work=] |date=20 July 2007|access-date=17 July 2009 | archive-date= 2007-08-22| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070822145746/http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/07/20/arts/0721potter-asda.php}}</ref>
{{spoiler-about|]}}


In ], a similar price war caused controversy regarding sales of the book.<ref>{{cite web|first1=M.|last1=Krishnamoorthy|first2=Manjit|last2=Kaur|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/story.aspx?file=%2f2007%2f7%2f21%2fnation%2f18369076&sec=nation|title=Harry Potter and the ugly price war|access-date=21 July 2007|date=21 July 2007|work=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429161101/http://www.thestar.com.my/story.aspx/?file=%2f2007%2f7%2f21%2fnation%2f18369076&sec=nation|archive-date=29 April 2014}}</ref> Four of the biggest bookstore chains in Malaysia, ], ]s, Times and Harris, decided to pull ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' off their shelves as a protest against ] and ] ]s. The retail price of the book in Malaysia was ] 109.90, while the hypermarkets ] and ] sold the book at MYR 69.90. The move by the bookstores was seen as an attempt to pressure the distributor ] to remove the books from the hypermarkets. However, as of 24 July 2007, the price war had ended, with the four bookstores involved resuming selling the books in their stores with discount. Penguin Books has also confirmed that Tesco and Carrefour were selling the book at a loss, urging them to practise good business sense and fair trade.<ref>{{cite web|first1=Elizabeth|last1=Looi|first2=Michelle|last2=Goh|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/story.aspx?file=%2f2007%2f7%2f24%2fnation%2f18386712&sec=nation|title=Bookstores end ''Harry Potter'' boycott|access-date=24 July 2007|date=24 July 2007|work=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429165737/http://www.thestar.com.my/story.aspx/?file=%2f2007%2f7%2f24%2fnation%2f18386712&sec=nation|archive-date=29 April 2014}}</ref>
===Unresolved plot elements from previous books===
* Harry will return to the home of his non-magical (]) relatives, the ] (whose cooperation has been requested by ]), during the school holiday. The magical protection Dumbledore arranged, which requires Harry to have a home with them, is set to expire when Harry comes of age.{{HBP|ch=4}}


The book's early Saturday morning release in Israel was criticised for violating ]. Trade and Industry Minister ] commented "It is forbidden, according to Jewish values and Jewish culture, that a thing like this should take place at 2&nbsp;am on Saturday. Let them do it on another day."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/07/18/arts/0719potter-israel.php |title=Plans for Sabbath sales of Harry Potter draw threats of legal action in Israel |work=International Herald Tribune |access-date=18 July 2007 |date=17 July 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070919145737/http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/07/18/arts/0719potter-israel.php |archive-date=19 September 2007 }}</ref> Yishai indicated that he would issue indictments and fines based on the Hours of Work and Rest Law.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/yishai-warns-stores-over-harry-potter-book-launch-on-shabbat-1.225679 |agency=Associated Press |author=Shiri Lev-Ari |title=Yishai warns stores over Harry Potter book launch on Shabbat |work=] |access-date=18 July 2007 |date=17 July 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100711055421/http://www.haaretz.com/news/yishai-warns-stores-over-harry-potter-book-launch-on-shabbat-1.225679 |archive-date=11 July 2010 }}</ref>
* Harry ] (for wizards) when he turns 17 on ], and is then allowed to perform magic outside of school and to obtain a license to ]. His friends ] and ], and many of his classmates, already turned 17 during the sixth year, and ] turns 17 on ] - the day before Harry.<ref name=boy-who-lived-prophecy>{{cite web| url = http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/faq_view.cfm?id=84| title = Section: F.A.Q.| accessdate = 2006-12-23| publisher = J. K.Rowling Official Site}}</ref>


===Editions===
* Harry plans to visit the remains of his parents' home in ]. ] and ] plan on accompanying him on this trip.{{HBP|ch=30}}
''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' was released in hardcover on 21 July 2007<ref>{{cite book|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Book 7) (Hardcover)|isbn=978-0-7475-9105-4|last1=Rowling|first1=J. K.|year=2007|place=London|editor=Bloomsbury}}</ref> and in paperback in the United Kingdom on 10 July 2008<ref>{{cite book|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Book 7) (Children's Edition) (Paperback)|isbn=978-0747595830|last1=Rowling|first1=J. K.|year=2008|publisher=Bloomsbury }}</ref> and the United States on 7 July 2009.<ref>{{cite book|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Children's Paperback Edition (Paperback)|isbn=978-0545139700|last1=Rowling|first1=J. K.|year=2008|publisher=Scholastic Incorporated }}</ref> In ], there was a release party for the American paperback edition, with many games and activities.<ref>{{cite news|first=Laurel|last=Graeber|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/03/arts/03kids.html|title=Spare Times&nbsp;– For Children|work=The New York Times|date=2 July 2009|access-date=12 February 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823192901/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/03/arts/03kids.html|archive-date=23 August 2017}}</ref> An "Adult Edition" with a different cover illustration was released by Bloomsbury on 21 July 2007.<ref>{{cite book|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Book 7) (Adult Edition) (Hardcover)|isbn=978-1551929781|last1=Rowling|first1=J. K.|year=2007|publisher=Bloomsbury }}</ref> To be released simultaneously with the original US hardcover on 21 July with only 100,000 copies was a Scholastic deluxe edition, highlighting a new cover illustration by Mary GrandPré.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allday.today.com/_news/2007/06/08/4379551-clues-revealed-in-special-edition-harry-potter-cover |title=Clues revealed in special edition Harry Potter cover |publisher=MSN allDay |date=8 July 2007 |access-date=3 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717070447/http://allday.today.com/_news/2007/06/08/4379551-clues-revealed-in-special-edition-harry-potter-cover |archive-date=17 July 2011 }}</ref> In October 2010, Bloomsbury released a "Celebratory" paperback edition, which featured a foiled and starred cover.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomsbury.com/childrens/Books/details.aspx?isbn=9781408810293|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Celebratory Edition|publisher=Bloomsbury|access-date=12 February 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017063730/http://bloomsbury.com/childrens/Books/details.aspx?isbn=9781408810293|archive-date=17 October 2010}}</ref> Lastly, on 1 November 2010, a "Signature" edition of the novel was released in paperback by Bloomsbury.<ref>{{cite web|first=Katie|last=Allen|url=http://www.thebookseller.com/news/bloomsbury-repackages-harry-potter.html|title=Bloomsbury repackages Harry Potter|publisher=TheBookseller.com|date=30 March 2010|access-date=25 March 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918144047/http://www.thebookseller.com/news/bloomsbury-repackages-harry-potter.html|archive-date=18 September 2012}}</ref>


===Translations===
* ] and ] plan on getting married in August. Several of the main characters have been invited.{{HBP|ch=30}}
{{Main|Harry Potter in translation}}
As with previous books in the series, ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' has been translated into many languages. The first translation to be released was the ] translation, on 25 September 2007 (as ''Гаррі Поттер і смертельні реліквії'' – ''Harry Potter i smertel'ni relikviji'').<ref name="Ukrainian">{{cite news |first=Alexandra |last=Matoshko |url=http://www.kyivpost.com/guide/about-kyiv/ukrainian-potter-comes-first-27427.html |title=Ukrainian Potter comes first |access-date=29 July 2007 |newspaper=Kyiv Post |date=27 July 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402142316/http://www.kyivpost.com/guide/about-kyiv/ukrainian-potter-comes-first-27427.html |archive-date=2 April 2015 }}</ref> The Swedish title of the book was revealed by Rowling as ''Harry Potter and the Relics of Death'' (''Harry Potter och Dödsrelikerna''), following a pre-release question from the Swedish publisher about the difficulty of translating the two words "''Deathly Hallows''" without having read the book.<ref name="tiden">{{cite web|url=http://www.panorstedt.se/templates/Tiden/News.aspx?id=46232 |title=Släppdatum för sjunde Harry Potter-boken klar! |publisher=Tiden |access-date=24 July 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070704152102/http://www.panorstedt.se/templates/Tiden/News.aspx?id=46232 |archive-date =4 July 2007|language=sv}}</ref> This is also the title used for the French translation (''Harry Potter et les reliques de la mort''), the Spanish translation (''Harry Potter y las Reliquias de la Muerte''), the Dutch translation (''Harry Potter en de Relieken van de Dood''), the Serbian translation (''Хари Потер и реликвије смрти'' – '' Hari Poter i relikvije smrti'') and the Brazilian Portuguese translation (''Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte'').<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/ilustrada/ult90u300284.shtml |work=] |title=Último "Harry Potter" tem título definido no Brasil |access-date=15 December 2010 |date=28 May 2007 |language=pt |archive-date=17 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017052833/http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/ilustrada/ult90u300284.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> The first Polish translation was released with a new title: ''Harry Potter i Insygnia Śmierci''&nbsp;– ''Harry Potter and the Insignia of Death''.<ref>{{cite book |url=http://pl.librarything.com/work/3577382 |publisher=LibraryThing |title=Harry Potter i insygnia śmierci |access-date=24 December 2007 |date=24 December 2007 |archive-date=8 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108034344/http://pl.librarything.com/work/3577382 |url-status=live }}</ref> The ] translation ''Harry Potter aur Maut ke Tohfe'' ({{lang|hi|हैरी पॉटर और मौत के तोहफे}}), which means "Harry Potter and the Gifts of Death", was released by Manjul Publication in India on 27 June 2008.<ref name="Hindi">{{cite web|url=http://www.indiaclub.com/shop/SearchResults.asp?ProdStock=24387 |title=Harry Potter aur Maut Ke Tohfe&nbsp;– Hindi Version of the Deathly Hallows |publisher=India Club |access-date=4 August 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703074850/http://www.indiaclub.com/shop/SearchResults.asp?ProdStock=24387 |archive-date=3 July 2009 }}</ref> The Romanian version was released on 1 December 2007 using the title (''Harry Potter și Talismanele Morții'').


==Reception==
* It is unclear what will happen to Hogwarts after the attack on the school at the end of ''Half-Blood Prince'', but Harry has said he will leave school to continue his battle against Voldemort. If the school reopens, replacements will be required for ] (] instructor and head of Slytherin house) and possibly ] (] instructor, head of Gryffindor house and deputy Headmistress) in the event that she becomes Headmistress.{{HBP|ch=29}}&nbsp;{{HBP|ch=30}}
===Critical response===
Upon release, ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' was generally well-received.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.critics.gr/Product/harry_potter_deathly_hallows/Show.aspx|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214112048/http://www.critics.gr/Product/harry_potter_deathly_hallows/Show.aspx|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows|website=Critics|archivedate=14 Feb 2008|accessdate=1 March 2015|language=Greek}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6910106.stm|title=Press views: The Deathly Hallows|website=BBC News|date=21 July 2007 |accessdate=7 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows|url=https://www.bookbrowse.com/bb_briefs/detail/index.cfm/ezine_preview_number/2321/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows%20jacket#reviews|access-date=2023-10-04 |website=BookBrowse |language=en}}</ref> On ], the book received a 83 out of 100 based on 16 critic reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows |url=http://www.metacritic.com/books/authors/rowlingjk/harrypotterandthedeathlyhallows |access-date=14 January 2023 |website=] |archive-date=4 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904150816/http://www.metacritic.com/books/authors/rowlingjk/harrypotterandthedeathlyhallows |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> '']''{{'s}} critic, Mary Carole McCauley, noted that the book was more serious than the previous novels in the series and had more straightforward prose.<ref name="sun">{{cite web |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/books/2003795766_harry19.html |title=An inevitable ending to Harry Potter series |last=McCauley |first=Mary Carole |work=] |access-date=21 July 2007 |date=19 July 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819100124/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/books/2003795766_harry19.html |archive-date=19 August 2007 }}</ref> Furthermore, reviewer Alice Fordham from '']'' wrote that "Rowling's genius is not just her total realisation of a fantasy world, but the quieter skill of creating characters that bounce off the page, real and flawed and brave and lovable". Fordham concluded, "We have been a long way together, and neither Rowling nor Harry let us down in the end".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/book_reviews/article2113614.ece |title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows |last=Fordham |first=Alice |work=The Times |location=UK |access-date=25 July 2007 |date=21 July 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517043702/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/book_reviews/article2113614.ece |archive-date=17 May 2011 }}</ref> '']'' writer ] agreed, praising Rowling's ability to make Harry both a hero and a character that can be related to.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/19/books/19potter.html|title=An Epic Showdown as Harry Potter Is Initiated into Adulthood|last=Kakutani|first=Michiko|author-link=Michiko Kakutani|date=19 July 2007|work=The New York Times|access-date=20 July 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411102034/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/19/books/19potter.html|archive-date=11 April 2009}}</ref>


''Time'' magazine's ] named it one of the Top 10 Fiction Books of 2007, ranking it at No. 8, and praised Rowling for proving that books can still be a global mass medium.<ref name="Time" /> Novelist ] criticised that "...&nbsp;the spectacularly complex interplay of narrative and character often reads as though an entire trilogy's worth of summing-up has been crammed into one volume."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/21/AR2007072101025.html|title=Harry's Final Fantasy: Last Time's the Charm|last=Hand|first=Elizabeth|author-link=Elizabeth Hand|date=22 July 2007|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=20 July 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530055211/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/21/AR2007072101025.html|archive-date=30 May 2010}}</ref> In a starred review from '']'', the reviewer said, "Rowling has shown uncommon skill in playing them with and against each other, and also woven them into a darn good bildungsroman, populated by memorable characters and infused with a saving, irrepressible sense of fun". They also praised the second half of the novel, but criticised the epilogue, calling it "provocatively sketchy".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/childrens-books/jk-rowling/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows/|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows—Editor's Review|work=]|access-date=6 February 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110111143010/http://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/childrens-books/jk-rowling/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows/|archive-date=11 January 2011}}</ref> In another review from ''The Times'', reviewer Amanda Craig said that while Rowling was "not an original, high-concept author", she was "right up there with other greats of children's fiction". Craig went on to say that the novel was "beautifully judged, and a triumphant return to form", and that Rowling's imagination changed the perception of an entire generation, which "is more than all but a handful of living authors, in any genre, have achieved in the past half-century".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/children/article2153453.ece|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows|work=The Sunday Times|location=UK|last=Craig|first=Amanda|date=28 July 2007|access-date=6 February 2011|archive-date=16 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316150842/https://www.the-tls.co.uk/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Harry must destroy all of Voldemort's remaining ]es before Voldemort can be defeated. Dumbledore believed <!--


In contrast, Jenny Sawyer of '']'' said that, "There is much to love about the Harry Potter series, from its brilliantly realised magical world to its multilayered narrative", however, "A story is about someone who changes. And, puberty aside, Harry doesn't change much. As envisioned by Rowling, he walks the path of good so unwaveringly that his final victory over Voldemort feels, not just inevitable, but hollow".<ref name="hollow">{{cite web |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0725/p09s02-coop.html |title=Missing from 'Harry Potter" – a real moral struggle |last=Sawyer |first=Jenny |work=] |access-date=25 July 2007 |date=25 July 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927193238/http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0725/p09s02-coop.html |archive-date=27 September 2007 }}</ref> In ''The New York Times'', ] compared the series to World War Two-era English boarding school stories, and while he wrote that "Rowling has won imperishable renown" for the series as a whole, he also stated that he disliked Rowling's use of ], that the mid-book camping chapters are "abysmally long", and Voldemort "becomes more tiresome than an ] villain".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/12/books/review/Hitchens-t.html |title=The Boy Who Lived |last=Hitchens |first=Christopher |author-link=Christopher Hitchens |access-date=1 April 2008 |work=The New York Times |date=12 August 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416024446/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/12/books/review/Hitchens-t.html |archive-date=16 April 2009 }}</ref> Catherine Bennett of ''The Guardian'' praised Rowling for putting small details from the previous books and making them large in ''Deathly Hallows'', such as Grindelwald being mentioned on a ] in the first book. While she points out "as her critics say, Rowling is no Dickens", she says that Rowling "has willed into a fictional being, in every book, legions of new characters, places, spells, rules and scores of unimagined twists and subplots".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/jul/28/booksforchildrenandteenagers.jkjoannekathleenrowling|title=A send-off fit for a wizard|date=28 July 2007|access-date=12 February 2011|work=The Guardian|location=UK|last=Bennett|first=Catherine|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141005092955/http://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/jul/28/booksforchildrenandteenagers.jkjoannekathleenrowling|archive-date=5 October 2014}}</ref>
PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THE NUMBERS IN THIS SENTENCE. This sentence is directly quoting Chapter 23 of HBP; see the talk page for more details. Any edits to these numbers will be viewed as speculation and will be reverted.


] criticised the reactions of some reviewers to the books, including McCauley, for jumping too quickly to surface conclusions of the work.<ref name="king">{{cite magazine |url=https://ew.com/ew/article/0,,20044270_20044274_20050689,00.html |title=J K Rowling's Ministry of Magic |first=Stephen |last=King |author-link=Stephen King |date=17 August 2007 |access-date=21 August 2007 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |issue=948 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070816225423/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20044270_20044274_20050689,00.html |archive-date=16 August 2007 }}</ref> He felt this was inevitable, because of the extreme secrecy before launch which did not allow reviewers time to read and consider the book, but meant that many early reviews lacked depth. Rather than finding the writing style disappointing, he felt it had matured and improved. He acknowledged that the subject matter of the books had become more adult, and that Rowling had clearly been writing with the adult audience firmly in mind since the middle of the series. He compared the works in this respect to '']'' and '']'' which achieved success and have become established classics, in part by appealing to the adult audience as well as children.<ref name="king"/>
-->there were six, and that two so far have been destroyed.{{HBP|ch=23}}


===Sales===
* There is no explanation at the end of ''Half-Blood Prince'' as to the true identity of the mysterious "]", who claimed to have stolen one of Voldemort's Horcruxes, a locket, with the intent to destroy it, while replacing it with a fake locket, later recovered by Harry and Dumbledore.{{HBP|ch=28}} The most likely candidate is ], whom Rowling said was "a fine guess" for R.A.B.'s identity in an interview.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.quick-quote-quill.org/articles/2005/0705-tlc_mugglenet-anelli-2.htm|
], five minutes until midnight to buy the book|350px|alt=There are many people in close proximity in a bookstore buying "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows".]]
title=Anelli, Melissa and Emerson Spartz. "The Leaky Cauldron and MuggleNet interview Joanne Kathleen Rowling: Part Two," The Leaky Cauldron, ] ]|date=2005-07-16|accessdate = 2006-12-23|publisher=Accio Quote!}}</ref> This theory is supported by the fact that translations of R.A.B. consistently correspond to the ''Black'' name. Additionally, when cleaning out the cupboards in ], Harry and the others found a heavy locket that they were unable to open. This may have been part of Mundungus' collection of stolen items from Grimmauld Place that he has passed on elsewhere.{{HP5}}
Sales for ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' were record-setting. The initial US print run for ''Deathly Hallows'' was 12&nbsp;million copies, and more than a million were pre-ordered through Amazon and Barnes & Noble,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6452987.stm|title=Record print run for final Potter|date=15 March 2007|publisher=BBC News|access-date=22 May 2007|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070325235915/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6452987.stm|archive-date=25 March 2007}}</ref> 500&nbsp;per cent higher than pre-sales had been for ''Half-Blood Prince''.<ref>Shapiro, p. 259-260</ref> On 12 April 2007, ] declared that ''Deathly Hallows'' had broken its ] record, with more than 500,000 copies pre-ordered through its site.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/arts/2007/0413/potterh.html|title=New Harry Potter breaks pre-order record|date=13 April 2007|publisher=RTÉ.ie Entertainment|access-date=23 April 2007|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070418090204/http://www.rte.ie/arts/2007/0413/potterh.html|archive-date=18 April 2007}}</ref> On opening day, a record 8.3&nbsp;million copies were sold in the United States (over 96 per second),<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2007-07-24-potter-sales_N.htm|title='Deathly Hallows' records lively sales|last=Blais|first=Jacqueline|author2=Anthony DeBarros|date=25 July 2007|work=USA Today|access-date=13 July 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090803130037/http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2007-07-24-potter-sales_N.htm|archive-date=3 August 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/22/books/22cnd-potter.html|title=Record First-Day Sales for Last 'Harry Potter' Book|last=Rich|first=Motoko|date=22 July 2007|work=The New York Times|access-date=13 July 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530141655/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/22/books/22cnd-potter.html|archive-date=30 May 2013}}</ref> and 2.65&nbsp;million copies in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows-breaks-records|title='Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows' Breaks Records|date=24 July 2007|agency=Associated Press|publisher=Fox News|access-date=13 July 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090507173511/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,290346,00.html|archive-date=7 May 2009}}</ref> It holds the ] for fastest selling book of fiction in 24 hours for US sales.<ref name="Guinness Book of World Records"/> At WH Smith, sales reportedly reached a rate of 15 books sold per second.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3666735/Harry-Potter-and-the-hallowed-sales-figures.html|title=Harry Potter and the hallowed sales figures|last=Phelvin|first=Patrick|date=23 July 2007|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|access-date=13 July 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090724173603/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3666735/Harry-Potter-and-the-hallowed-sales-figures.html|archive-date=24 July 2009}}</ref> By June 2008, nearly a year after it was published, worldwide sales were reportedly around 44&nbsp;million.<ref name="44mil"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217024300/https://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/53/celebrities08_JK-Rowling_CRTT.html |date=17 February 2018 }}. The Celebrity 100. ''Forbes''. 11 June 2008. "The final one, ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'', has sold 44 million since it was published last July, including 15&nbsp;million in the first 24 hours." Retrieved 17 July 2009</ref>


===Awards and honours===
* Because Harry convinced ] and ] to spare ]'s life in ], Pettigrew owes Harry a ].{{HP3}} There was no indication in books 3-6 that this debt had been repaid.
''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' has won several awards.<ref name="levine">{{cite web|url=http://www.arthuralevinebooks.com/book.asp?bookid=130|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows|date=2001–2005|publisher=Arthur A. Levine Books|access-date=17 July 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022103656/http://arthuralevinebooks.com/book.asp?bookid=130|archive-date=22 October 2007}}</ref> In 2007, the book was named one of ''The New York Times'' 100 Notable Books,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/02/books/review/notable-books-2007.html|title=100 Notable Books of 2007|date=2 December 2007|work=The New York Times|access-date=17 July 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411144025/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/02/books/review/notable-books-2007.html|archive-date=11 April 2009}}</ref> and one of its Notable Children's Books.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/02/books/review/Kids-Notables-t.html|title=Notable Children's Books of 2007|last=Fleischman|first=Paul|date=2 December 2007|work=The New York Times|access-date=17 July 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411144022/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/02/books/review/Kids-Notables-t.html|archive-date=11 April 2009}}</ref> The novel was named the best book of 2007, by '']''{{'s}} critic Malcolm Jones.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsweek.com/2007/12/12/wizards-warmongers-and-the-west-coast.html|title=Wizards, Warmongers and the West Coast|date=13 December 2007|access-date=5 February 2011|last=Jones|first=Malcolm|website=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201165940/http://www.newsweek.com/2007/12/12/wizards-warmongers-and-the-west-coast.html|archive-date=1 December 2010}}</ref> '']'' also listed ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' among their Best Books of 2007.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/20071105/14780-pw-s-best-books-of-the-year.html|title=PW's Best Books of the Year|last=Staff|date=5 November 2007|journal=]|volume=254|issue=44|access-date=17 July 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424130559/http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/20071105/14780-pw-s-best-books-of-the-year.html|archive-date=24 April 2014}}</ref> Also in 2007 the book received the Andre Norton Award for Young Adult Science Fiction and Fantasy at the Nebula Awards. In 2008, the ] named the novel one of its Best Books for Young Adults,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/yalsa/booklistsawards/bestbooksya/08bbya.cfm|title=Best Books for Young Adults 2008|year=2008|publisher=American Library Association|access-date=17 July 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501041138/http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/yalsa/booklistsawards/bestbooksya/08bbya.cfm <!--Added by H3llBot-->|archive-date=1 May 2009}}</ref> and also listed it as a Notable Children's Book.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.ala.org/ala/newspresscenter/news/pressreleases2008/january2008/ncb2008.cfm|title=2008 Notable Children's Books|year=2008|publisher=American Library Association|access-date=17 July 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100219233306/http://www.ala.org/ala/newspresscenter/news/pressreleases2008/january2008/ncb2008.cfm|archive-date=19 February 2010}}</ref> Furthermore, ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' received the 2008 Colorado Blue Spruce Book Award.<ref name="levine"/>


==Themes==
* Snape's loyalties remain in doubt. Although he kills Dumbledore in the ''Half-Blood Prince'', it is not known whether this furthered a plan of Voldemort's or Dumbledore's. Snape owes a ] to Harry's father, James, and has saved Harry's life twice.{{Fact|date=April 2007}} The question of whether Snape is good or evil has also been presented as a major marketing element for the book, with competing posters proclaiming him as either a hero or a villain.
===Death===
In a 2006 interview, Rowling said that the main theme of the series is Harry dealing with death,<ref name="tellher">{{cite news |author=Geordie Greig |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1507438/There-would-be-so-much-to-tell-her....html |title=There would be so much to tell her... |work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London |access-date=4 April 2007 |date=10 January 2006 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424124744/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1507438/There-would-be-so-much-to-tell-her....html |archive-date=24 April 2009 }}</ref> which was influenced by her mother's death in 1990.{{efn|Attributed to multiple references:<br><ref name="personal">{{cite web|first=Meredith|last=Vieira|author-link=Meredith Vieira|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna20001720|title=Harry Potter: The final chapter|publisher=NBC News|date=30 July 2007|access-date=6 February 2011|archive-date=26 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726025227/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/20001720/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="tellher"/><ref>Shapiro, p. 45</ref><ref>Shapiro, p. 51</ref>}} ] of ''Time'' asserted that the main theme of the series is the importance of continuing to love in the face of death.<ref name="Time">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/top10/article/0,30583,1686204_1686244_1691862,00.html |last=Grossman |first=Lev |author-link=Lev Grossman |magazine=Time |title=Top 10 Fiction Books: #8. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows |access-date=24 December 2007 |date=9 December 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071222075454/http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/top10/article/0,30583,1686204_1686244_1691862,00.html |archive-date=22 December 2007 }}</ref>


===Living in a corrupted society===
<!-- Reference for Snape saving Harry's life twice: used to be {{PS|ch=17}}&nbsp;{{CS|ch=19}}, but CS only has 18 chapters. -->
Academics and journalists have developed many other interpretations of themes in the books, some more complex than others, and some including ]. Themes such as ], oppression, survival, and overcoming imposing odds have all been considered as prevalent throughout the series.<ref name="Greenwald2005">{{cite journal | last1 = Czubek | first1 = TA | last2 = Greenwald | first2 = J | title = Understanding Harry Potter: Parallels to the Deaf World | journal = Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education | volume = 10 | issue = 4 | pages = 442–50 | date = Fall 2005 | pmid = 16000691 | doi = 10.1093/deafed/eni041 | doi-access = free | issn = 1081-4159}}</ref> Similarly, the theme of making one's way through adolescence and "going over one's most harrowing ordeals—and thus coming to terms with them" has also been considered.<ref name="Duffy2002">{{cite journal|last=Duffy|first=Edward|title=Sentences in Harry Potter, Students in Future Writing Classes|journal=Rhetoric Review|volume=21|issue=2|year=2002| pages = 170–87 |doi=10.1207/S15327981RR2102_03|s2cid=144654506}}</ref> Rowling has stated that the books comprise "a prolonged argument for tolerance, a prolonged plea for an end to ]" and that also pass on a message to "question authority and&nbsp;... not assume that the establishment or the press tells you all of the truth".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7053982.stm|title=JK Rowling outs Dumbledore as gay|access-date=21 October 2007|date=20 October 2007|publisher=BBC News|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022052757/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7053982.stm|archive-date=22 October 2007}}</ref> ] in his 2017 book '']'' mentioned the novel as a recent example illustrating resistance to totalitarianism.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Heer |first=Jeet |date=March 13, 2017 |title=Horrible Histories |url=https://newrepublic.com/article/140952/horrible-histories-perils-comparing-trump-stalin-hitler-dictators |access-date=2024-05-10 |magazine=The New Republic |issn=0028-6583}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Snyder |first=Timothy |title=On Tyranny: twenty lessons from the twentieth century |date=2017 |publisher=Crown |isbn=978-0-8041-9011-4 |edition=37th printing |location=New York |pages=62–63 |chapter=9 |quote=What to read?...One novel known by millions of young Americans that offers an account of tyranny and resistance is J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. If you or your friends or your children did not read it that way the first time, then it bears reading again.}}</ref>


===Information from Rowling=== ===Christian allegories===
{{See also|Religious debates over the Harry Potter series#Christian allegories in Deathly Hallows}}
* Rowling wrote the last chapter of the book some time ago, to give her an ending to work up to. The last word of the seventh book, according to Rowling, is currently "scar",<ref>{{cite news | title = J.K. ROWLING: The 25 Most Intriguing People Of '99, | publisher = People | date = ] | url = http://www.quick-quote-quill.org/articles/1999/1299-people.html | accessdate = 2006-06-30}}</ref> but she has also said it may change, along with the whole last chapter she has previously written. This last chapter contains details of what happens to each surviving character:
::"''This is the thing that I was very dubious about showing you... This is the final chapter of book seven. This is really where I wrap everything up, it's the epilogue. And I basically say what happens to everyone after they leave school - those who survive - because there are deaths - more deaths coming. It was a way of saying to myself, 'Well, you will get it, you will get to book seven one day. And then you'll need this!' So I'd just like to remind all the children I know who come around my house and start sneaking into cupboards that it's not there anymore - I don't keep it at home anymore for very, very, very obvious reasons. So there it is.''" – J. K. Rowling<ref name="BBC_fry">{{cite web|url=http://www.quick-quote-quill.org/articles/2001/1201-bbc-hpandme.htm|title=Harry Potter and me, BBC Stephen Fry interview, ] ]|work=quick-quote-quill|accessdate = 2006-07-03}}</ref>


The ''Harry Potter'' series has been criticised for supposedly supporting ] and the ]. Before publication of ''Deathly Hallows'', Rowling refused to speak out about her religion, stating, "If I talk too freely, every reader, whether 10 or 60, will be able to guess what's coming in the books".<ref name="Granger86">Granger, p. 86</ref> However, many have commented on ] that appear in ''Deathly Hallows''.<ref name="Granger86" /> For example, Harry dies and then comes back to life to save mankind, like Christ. The location where this occurs is King's Cross.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Miller|first=Lisa|title=Christ-like|journal=Newsweek|date=6 August 2007|volume=150|issue=6|page=12|issn=0028-9604|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2007/08/05/beliefwatch-christ-like.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816120619/http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2007/08/05/beliefwatch-christ-like.html|archive-date=16 August 2011|access-date=7 August 2011}}</ref> Rowling also stated that "my belief and my struggling with religious belief&nbsp;... I think is quite apparent in this book", which is shown as Harry struggles with his faith in Dumbledore.<ref name="Granger88">Granger, p. 88</ref>
* Rowling has stated that there will be no ] matches in ''Deathly Hallows''.<ref name="tlc_mug_inter_2">{{cite web|url=http://www.mugglenet.com/jkrinterview2.shtml|title=MuggleNet and The Leaky Cauldron interview Joanne Kathleen Rowling (part 2)|work=Mugglenet|accessdate = 2006-06-30}}</ref>


] as pictured in ] 1617 alchemical work ''Atalanta Fugiens'', similar to the presentation of the ''Deathly Hallows'' and ''Resurrection Stone''.]]
* J. K. Rowling said in 2001 that Harry might get another pet at some point.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.quick-quote-quill.org/articles/2001/0301-raincoast-interview.html|title=Raincoast Books interview transcript, Raincoast Books (Canada), March 2001.|work=Quick Quotes Quill|accessdate = July 3|accessyear=2006}}</ref> Although ] may have filled this role (Harry obtained possession of the ] after the death of ], albeit under ] care), she also hinted that ], Dumbledore's phoenix, might have another role.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.quick-quote-quill.org/articles/2005/0705-edinburgh-ITVcubreporters.htm|title=Edinburgh "cub reporter" press conference, ITV, ] ]|work=Quick Quotes Quill|accessdate = July 3|accessyear=2006}}</ref>


''Deathly Hallows'' begins with a pair of epigraphs, one by ] leader ] and one from ]' '']''. Of this, Rowling said "I really enjoyed choosing those two quotations because one is pagan, of course, and one is from a Christian tradition. I'd known it was going to be those two passages since '']'' was published. I always knew if I could use them at the beginning of book seven then I'd cued up the ending perfectly. If they were relevant, then I went where I needed to go. They just say it all to me, they really do".<ref name="conference">{{cite web|title='Harry Potter' Author J.K. Rowling Opens Up About Books' Christian Imagery|author=Shawn Adler|publisher=MTV|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1572107/20071017/index.jhtml|year=2007|access-date=26 February 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018082559/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1572107/20071017/index.jhtml|archive-date=18 October 2007}}</ref>
*We will learn something very important about ]:
:: ''Now, the important thing about Harry's mother - the really, really significant thing - you're going to find out in two parts. You'll find out a lot more about her in book five, or you'll find out something very significant about her in book five, and you'll find out something incredibly important about her in book seven.''" – J. K. Rowling<ref name="connect">, ''The Connection'' (WBUR Radio), ] ]</ref>
*Rowling has long said that the fact that Harry's eyes resemble his mother's is "very important."<ref>{{cite news |first = Stephanie | last = Loer | title = All about Harry Potter from quidditch to the future of the Sorting Hat | publisher = The Boston Globe | date = ] ] | url = http://www.quick-quote-quill.org/articles/1999/1099-bostonglobe-loer.html | accessdate = 2006-06-30}}</ref>


When Harry visits his parents' grave, the biblical reference "The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death" (]) is inscribed on the grave.<ref name="Christian">{{cite web|first=Elena|last=Garcia|url=http://www.christiantoday.com/article/harry.potter.author.reveals.books.christian.allegory.her.struggling.faith/14052.htm|title=Harry Potter author reveals books' Christian allegory, her struggling faith|work=]|date=19 October 2007|access-date=6 February 2011|archive-date=25 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125053219/http://www.christiantoday.com/article/harry.potter.author.reveals.books.christian.allegory.her.struggling.faith/14052.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> The Dumbledores' family tomb also holds a biblical quote: "Where your treasure is, there your heart will be also", which is from ].<ref name="Christian" /> Rowling states, "They're very British books, so on a very practical note Harry was going to find biblical quotations on tombstones&nbsp;... I think those two particular quotations he finds on the tombstones at Godric's Hollow, they sum up&nbsp;– they almost epitomise the whole series".<ref name="Christian" />
* Severus Snape has been an important and enigmatic character throughout the books, as his true loyalty has always remained unclear. It is to be anticipated that as a surviving major character, his loyalty will be settled in the final confrontation of the book. <ref name="tlc_mug_inter">{{cite web|url=http://www.mugglenet.com/jkrinterview.shtml|title=MuggleNet and The Leaky Cauldron interview Joanne Kathleen Rowling (part 1)|work=Mugglenet|accessdate = 2006-07-02}}</ref><ref name="itrustsnape">{{cite web|url=http://www.itrustsnape.com/whytrust/sarah.php|title=The Case Against Evil|work=iTrustSnape|accessdate = 2006-07-02}}</ref>
::'''Questioner''': ''There’s an important kind of redemptive pattern to Snape.''
::'''Rowling''': ''He, um, there’s so much I wish I could say to you, and I can't because it would ruin. I promise you, whoever asked that question, can I just say to you that I'm slightly stunned that you've said that and you'll find out why I'm so stunned if you read Book Seven. That's all I’m going to say.''<ref name="connect" />


''Harry Potter'' ] ] additionally noted that one of the reasons the ''Harry Potter'' books were so popular is their use of literary alchemy (similar to '']'', ]'s '']'' and ]'s '']'') and vision symbolism.<ref>{{cite book|last=Granger|first=John|author-link=John Granger|title=Harry Potter's Bookshelf: The Great Books Behind The Hogwarts Adventures|publisher=Penguin Group Inc.|year=2009|isbn=978-1-101-13313-2}}</ref> In this model, authors weave allegorical tales along the ] ]. Since the medieval period, alchemical allegory has mirrored the passion, death and resurrection of Christ.<ref>Hereward Tilton. ''The Quest for the Phoenix: Spiritual alchemy and Rosicrucianism in the work of Count Michael Maier (1569–1622).'' 2003. p.67</ref> While the entire series utilises symbols common in alchemy, the ''Deathly Hallows'' completes this cycle, tying themes of death, rebirth, and the Resurrection Stone to the principal motif of alchemical allegory, and topics presented in the first book of the series.
*She has stated we will learn more about ] and ] and their respective families.<ref name="tlc_mug_inter_2" />


==Adaptations==
* At the ] book festival, Rowling mentioned that something more would be revealed about ]. Nothing of note occurred in book 6, so this remains to be discovered.<ref name="edinburg_book">{{cite web|url=http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=80|title=J K Rowling at the Edinburgh Book Festival|work=J.K.Rowling Official Site|accessdate = 2006-06-30}}</ref>
===Films===
::"''..there is a little bit more to Aunt Petunia than meets the eye...She is not a ], although that is a very good guess. Oh, I am giving a lot away here. I am being shockingly indiscreet''."
{{main|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2}}
:Rowling repeated this comment at the ] charity reading in August 2006.<ref name="Radio_city">{{cite web|url=http://www.hpana.com/news.19542.html | title= Radio City August 2006 Charity Reading |work=HPANA transcript|accessdate = August 20|accessyear=2006}}</ref> She clarified by stating that Aunt Petunia will not perform magic.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/rumours_view.cfm?id=37|title=Aunt Petunia will start exhibiting magical tendencies|work=JK Rowling Website: Rumours|accessdate = 2006-06-30}}</ref>


The two-part ] of ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' was directed by ], written by ] and produced by ], ] and ]. Part 1 was released on 19 November 2010, and Part 2 on 15 July 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=53203 |publisher=ComingSoon.net |title=Official: Two Parts for Deathly Hallows Movie |access-date=2 March 2009 |date=25 February 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101212112620/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=53203 |archive-date=12 December 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=44442 |publisher=ComingSoon.net |title=Release Date Set for Harry Potter 7: Part I |access-date=25 May 2008 |date=25 April 2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080518110305/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=44442 |archive-date=18 May 2008 }}</ref> Filming began in February 2009, and ended on 12 June 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20393867,00.html|title=Daniel Radcliffe Calls Wrapping Up ''Harry Potter'' Devastating|date=14 June 2010|access-date=22 January 2011|work=]|last=Schwartz|first=Alison|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208021622/http://www.people.com/people/article/0%2C%2C20393867%2C00.html|archive-date=8 February 2011}}</ref> However, the cast confirmed they would reshoot the epilogue scene as they only had two days to shoot the original.{{citation needed|date=April 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |author=Liam |url=http://filmonic.com/deathly-hallows-epilogue-scenes-to-be-reshot-over-christmas |title=Deathly Hallows epilogue scenes to be reshot over Christmas |publisher=Filmonic.com |date=13 November 2010 |access-date=17 August 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816092959/http://filmonic.com/deathly-hallows-epilogue-scenes-to-be-reshot-over-christmas |archive-date=16 August 2011 }}</ref> ''Part 1'' ended at Chapter 24 of the book, when Voldemort regained the Elder Wand.<ref>{{cite news|first=Brian|last=Gallagher|url=http://www.movieweb.com/news/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows-movie-split-revealed|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Movie Split Revealed|work=MovieWeb|date=13 August 2010|access-date=12 February 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928200752/http://www.movieweb.com/news/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows-movie-split-revealed|archive-date=28 September 2012}}</ref> However, there were a few omissions, such as the appearances of ] and ], and ]'s death.<ref>{{cite magazine |author1=Staskiewicz, Keith |author2=Franich, Darren |author3=Vary, Adam B |url=https://ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20431232_20444360_20879995,00.html |title='Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows—Part 1': What's Changed? |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=12 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706131024/http://www.ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20431232_20444360_20879995,00.html |archive-date=6 July 2011 }}</ref> James Bernadelli of ''Reelviews'' said that the script stuck closest to the text since '']'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reelviews.net/php_review_template.php?identifier=2213|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows I|publisher=Reelviews.net|date=17 November 2010|last=Bernadelli|first=James|access-date=13 February 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724031457/http://www.reelviews.net/php_review_template.php?identifier=2213|archive-date=24 July 2011}}</ref> yet this was met with negativity from some audiences as the film inherited "the book's own problems".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/movies/news/a266277/deathly-hallows-screens-to-rave-reviews.html|title='Deathly Hallows' screens to rave reviews|last=Reynolds|first=Simon|work=]|date=23 August 2010|access-date=2 March 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227084227/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/movies/news/a266277/deathly-hallows-screens-to-rave-reviews.html|archive-date=27 December 2010}}</ref>
* Rowling has said that some non-magical character will perform magic late in life under desperate circumstances.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.quick-quote-quill.org/articles/1999/0399-barnesandnoble.html|title=Barnes and Noble interview, ] ]|work=Quick Quotes Quill|accessdate = 2006-06-30}}</ref> However, Petunia will not be the one to perform magic (see above).


===Audiobooks===
* Also at Edinburgh, ] was mentioned: "''She is loathsome . . . but I can't help admiring her toughness. . . . There is more to come on Rita''"<ref name="edinburg_book" />
''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' was released simultaneously on 21 July 2007, in both the UK and the United States.<ref name="UKaudio">{{cite book|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Book 7) (Children's Edition) (Harry Potter Audio Book) (Audiobook) (Audio CD)|publisher=AbeBooks|isbn=0747591091|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780747591092/Harry-Potter-Deathly-Hallows-Book-0747591091/plp|access-date=20 January 2020|archive-date=18 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918111309/https://www.abebooks.com/9780747591092/Harry-Potter-Deathly-Hallows-Book-0747591091/plp|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="USaudio">{{cite book|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Audiobook, Unabridged) (Audio CD)|isbn=978-0739360385 |last1=Rowling |first1=J. K. |last2=Dale |first2=Jim |date=21 July 2007 |publisher=Penguin Random House Audio Publishing }}</ref> The UK edition features the voice of ] and runs about 24 hours<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomsbury.com/harrypotter/default.asp?sec=8&sec2=1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629123826/http://www.bloomsbury.com/harrypotter/default.asp?sec=8&sec2=1|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows published by Bloomsbury and HNP as an unabridged audiobook to be published simultaneously with the book for the first time on July 21st 2007|archive-date=29 June 2007|publisher=Bloomsbury|access-date=17 February 2011}}</ref> while the US edition features the voice of ] and runs about 21 hours.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.simplyaudiobooks.com/audio-books/Harry+Potter+and+the+Deathly+Hallows/44959/|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows|publisher=Simply Audiobooks|access-date=17 February 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716072337/http://www.simplyaudiobooks.com/audio-books/Harry+Potter+and+the+Deathly+Hallows/44959/|archive-date=16 July 2011}}</ref> Both Fry and Dale recorded 146 different and distinguishable character voices, and was the most recorded by an individual on an audiobook at the time.<ref>{{cite book|editor=Glenday, Craig|title=Guinness World Records 2009|year=2008|publisher=Guinness World Records|isbn=978-1-904994-37-4|url=https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec00crai_0}}</ref>


For his work on ''Deathly Hallows'', Dale won the 2008 ] for the ].<ref>{{cite web|first1=Andrew |last1=Gans |first2=Andrew |last2=Ku |url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/114950-Spring-Awakening-Wins-2008-Best-Musical-Show-Album-Grammy-Krieger-and-Dale-Also-Win |title=Spring Awakening Wins 2008 Best Musical Show Album Grammy; Krieger and Dale Also Win |work=] |date=10 February 2008 |access-date=17 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629151642/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/114950-Spring-Awakening-Wins-2008-Best-Musical-Show-Album-Grammy-Krieger-and-Dale-Also-Win |archive-date=29 June 2011 }}</ref> He also was awarded an Earphone Award by '']'', who claimed, "Dale has raised the bar on audiobook interpretation so high it's hard to imagine any narrator vaulting over it."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.audiofilemagazine.com/dbsearch/showreview.cfm?Num=31492|title=AudioFile review: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows|work=]|date=October–November 2007|access-date=17 February 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228211326/http://www.audiofilemagazine.com/dbsearch/showreview.cfm?Num=31492|archive-date=28 December 2010}}</ref>
* On ], "''It's too much fun to torture her not to have another little bit more before I finish''"<ref name="tlc_mug_inter_2" />


===Video games===
* Rowling has said that ] is quite powerful, that we have seen a taste of that in the past, and we will see it again.<ref name="tlc_mug_inter_2" />
Two action-adventure video games were produced by ] (EA) to coincide with the release of the film adaptations, as with each of the previous ''Harry Potter'' films. ] was released on 16 November 2010, and ] on 12 July 2011. Both games received a mixed to negative reaction from critics.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows-part-1/critic-reviews/?platform=pc |title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 1 for PC Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |access-date=2018-10-17 |archive-date=3 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120703043725/http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows-part-1 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows-part-2/critic-reviews/?platform=pc|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 2 Critic Reviews for PC|publisher=Metacritic|access-date=2018-10-17|archive-date=26 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426215912/http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows-part-2/critic-reviews|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Subsequent works==
* ] is set for a reappearance.<ref name="wbd2004">{{cite web|url=http://www.quick-quote-quill.org/articles/2004/0304-wbd.htm|title=World Book Day 2004|work=Quick Quotes Quill|accessdate = 2006-06-30}}</ref>
===''The Tales of Beedle the Bard''===
On 4 December 2008, Rowling released '']'' both in the UK and US.<ref>UK and US Reference:
*{{Cite book|isbn=0545128285|title=The Tales of Beedle the Bard, Standard Edition (Harry Potter)}}
*{{Cite book|isbn=978-0747599876|title=The Tales of Beedle the Bard (U.K. 1st printing)|year=2008|last1=Rowling|first1=J. K.|publisher=Children's High Level }}</ref> ''The Tales of Beedle the Bard'' is a spin-off of ''Deathly Hallows'' and contains fairy tales that are told to children in the "Wizarding World". The book includes five short stories, including "The Tale of the Three Brothers" which is the story of the ].


Amazon released an exclusive collector's edition of the book which is a replica of the book that Amazon purchased at auction in December 2007.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Tales of Beedle the Bard, Collector's Edition (Offered Exclusively by Amazon) (9780956010902): J.K. Rowling: Books|isbn=978-0956010902|last1=Rowling|first1=J. K.|year=2008|publisher=Children's High Level }}</ref>
* ], the former ] ] which passed to Harry's ownership with the death of ], may make an appearance. Rowling told the filmmakers of ''Order of the Phoenix'' to include the character in the movie, because he is "very important."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1542581/10062006/story.jhtml|title=Elf's Absence From Next 'Harry Potter' Flick Opens Up Plot Questions}}</ref>
Seven copies were auctioned off in London by Sotheby's. Each was illustrated and handwritten by Rowling and is 157 pages. It was bound in brown Moroccan leather and embellished with five hand-chased hallmarked sterling silver ornaments and mounted moonstones.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/feature.html/?ie=UTF8&docId=1000179911|title=The Fairy Tales of J.K. Rowling|publisher=Amazon|access-date=23 April 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614233811/http://www.amazon.com/gp/feature.html?ie=UTF8&docId=1000179911|archive-date=14 June 2012}}</ref>


===''Harry Potter and the Cursed Child''===
* The two-way mirror given to Harry by Sirius Black and his flying motorbike will return.<ref name="wbd2004" /> In fact, Rowling has mentioned in one of her FAQs that the two way mirror "will help more than you think." Rowling refused to comment whether Sirius himself might in some way reappear, but she has also said that there was a reason why he had to die.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.harrypotterfanzone.com/?ID=jkrowling/transcripts/23&dir=World%20Book%20Day%20Chat|title=JK Rowling Book Day Transcript}}</ref>
In 2016, '']'' was released, a two-part play written by ] based on an original story by Rowling, Thorne, and ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pottermore.com/news/cursed-child-eighth-harry-potter-story|title=Cursed Child is the 'eighth Potter story'|last=|first=|date=|work=|newspaper=Pottermore|access-date=2016-12-22|via=|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223053048/https://www.pottermore.com/news/cursed-child-eighth-harry-potter-story|archivedate=23 December 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Billed as the eighth story in the ''Harry Potter'' series, it picks up where the epilogue of ''Deathly Hallows'' left off, following an adult Harry Potter and his son, ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Evans |first=Greg |date=2 January 2019 |title=Broadway's 'Harry Potter' & 'To Kill A Mockingbird' Break Box Office Records; Musicals Set House. Records |url=https://deadline.com/2019/01/broadway-harry-potter-to-kill-a-mockingbird-box-office-records-musicals-frozen-aladdin-1202527930/ |access-date=12 January 2019 |website=Deadline Hollywood |archive-date=19 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191019090111/https://deadline.com/2019/01/broadway-harry-potter-to-kill-a-mockingbird-box-office-records-musicals-frozen-aladdin-1202527930/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Previews of the play began at the ], on 7 June 2016,<ref name="nyt07june2016">{{Cite news |last=Lyall, Sarah |date=7 June 2016 |title='Harry Potter and the Cursed Child' Begins Previews in London, as Magic Continues |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/08/theater/harry-potter-and-the-cursed-child-preview.html |access-date=29 June 2016 |archive-date=10 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170410234000/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/08/theater/harry-potter-and-the-cursed-child-preview.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and it premiered on 30 July 2016. The play opened on Broadway on 21 April 2018 at the ], with previews starting on 16 March 2018.


Both parts of the stage play's script have been released in print and digital formats as ''Harry Potter and the Cursed Child Parts I & II''. The first edition, the Special Rehearsal Edition, corresponded to the script used in the preview shows and was published on 31 July 2016, the date of Harry's birthday in the series and Rowling's birthday, as well. Since revisions to the script continued after the book was printed, an edited version was released on 25 July 2017, as the "Definitive Collector's Edition".{{citation needed|date=February 2022}} According to CNN, this was the most preordered book of 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fashingbauer Cooper |first=Gael |date=21 July 2016 |title=Harry Potter script the most preordered book of 2016 |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/harry-potter-script-is-most-preordered-book-of-2016/ |access-date=22 July 2016 |publisher=CNN |archive-date=22 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160722122405/http://www.cnet.com/news/harry-potter-script-is-most-preordered-book-of-2016/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* ]'s flying car, which was last seen in the Hogwarts forest,{{HP2}} will reappear.{{Fact|date=April 2007}}


==Notes==
* Rowling refused to comment when asked whether the locked door in the ] in the ] would feature in the final book.<ref name="tlc_mug_inter_3">{{cite web|url=http://www.mugglenet.com/jkrinterview3.shtml|title=MuggleNet and The Leaky Cauldron interview Joanne Kathleen Rowling (part 3)|work=Mugglenet|accessdate = July 2|accessyear=2006}}</ref>
{{notelist}}


==References==
* Dumbledore was said to have a "gleam of triumph" in his eyes when told that Voldemort had restored his body using Harry's blood, at the end of ''Goblet of Fire'' (Ch. 36). Rowling has confirmed that this is "''still enormously significant''".<ref name="tlc_mug_inter_3">{{cite web|url=http://www.mugglenet.com/jkrinterview3.shtml|title=MuggleNet and The Leaky Cauldron interview Joanne Kathleen Rowling, Part 3|publisher=]|date=2005-07-16|accessdate = 2006-12-23}}</ref>
{{reflist}}


==Bibliography==
* Rowling revealed in a 1999 interview that one of Harry's classmates, though not Harry himself, will become a Hogwarts teacher. When asked, Rowling also ruled out Ron. This implies that Hogwarts will re-open at some point.<ref name="connect" />
{{refbegin}}

* Granger, John. ''The Deathly Hallows Lectures: The Hogwarts Professor Explains the Final Harry Potter Adventure''. Zossima Press: 2008. {{ISBN|0-9723221-7-5}}.
*In an interview after the completion of the '']'' film, she commented that director ] had'' "put things in the film that, without knowing it, foreshadow things that are going to happen in the final two books. So I really got goosebumps when I saw a couple of those things, and I thought people are going to look back on the film and think those were put in deliberately as clues."''<ref name=poa-film-interview>{{cite web|url=http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2004/1104-poadvd.htm|title=Interview with David Heyman, Steve Kloves, Mark Radcliffe, Alfonso Cuaron, and Jo Rowling, Prisoner of Azkaban DVD "Extra," ] ]|date=2004-11-23|accessdate = 2006-12-23|publisher=]}}</ref>
* Hall, Susan. ''Reading Harry Potter: critical essays''. Greenwood Publishing: 2003. {{ISBN|0-313-32067-5}}.

* Rowling, JK. '']''. London: ]/New York City: ]: 2005. UK {{ISBN|0-747-58108-8}}/US {{ISBN|0-439-78454-9}}.
*There are indications that at least two of the main characters will die. In a June 2006 interview about the previously-written ending, Rowling stated that:
* Rowling, JK. '']''. London: ]/New York City: ]: 2000. UK {{ISBN|0-747-54624-X}}/US {{ISBN|0-439-13959-7}}.
::"''One character got a reprieve, but I have to say two die that I didn't intend to die...A price has to be paid. We are dealing with pure evil...They go for the main characters...well, I do''".<ref name="r_and_j">{{cite web|url=http://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org/#article:8796|title=Transcript of JKR Interview on Richard & Judy|work=TLC interviews|accessdate = 2006-06-30}}</ref>
* Shapiro, Marc. ''J. K. Rowling: The Wizard Behind Harry Potter''. St. Martin's Press: 2007. {{ISBN|0-312-37697-9}}.

* Heckl, Raik. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108034344/http://www.academia.edu/7855316/Essay_2008_The_Tale_of_the_Three_Brothers_and_the_Idea_of_the_Speaking_Dead_in_the_Harry_Potter_Novels |date=8 January 2016 }}. Leipzig: 2008.
*When further questioned in June 2006 about authors who kill off their main characters, Rowling said "''I can completely understand, however, the mentality of an author who thinks, well, I'm going to kill them off because that means there can be no non-author-written sequels''".<ref name=r_and_j />
{{refend}}

*Rowling clarified that "''Dumbledore is definitely dead''", when asked by ] and others at Radio City Music Hall in ]. Rowling answered the same question three times, each time with increasing conviction.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org/#article:8917 | title = &#x5B;He Who Was Killed in Book Six&#x5D; is Really Dead, JKR Rethinks Title of Book Seven, More from Radio City | date = ] | publisher = ] | work = news report }}</ref> However, on the set of the ''Order of the Phoenix'' film, she remarked; "''Dumbledore's giving me a lot of trouble''". When asked "''But isn't he dead?''" by ], she explained; "''Well, yeah, but it's more complex ...''."<ref>{{cite news | url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/theatre/drama/story/0,,2009702,00.html| title = Interview with Daniel Radcliffe | work=Guardian Unlimited| date = ], ] | publisher = ] | work = news report |accessdate=2007-03-04 }}</ref>

*When asked what questions she should have been asked, she admitted that "''the final book contains a couple of pieces of information that I don't think you could guess at''", and declined to explain further.<ref name=Radio_city/> On ] 2006 she updated her website saying that when she was asked that question, her mind went blank. Since she couldn't make amends, she created a of her website, in tribute to the girl who asked the question. In her NAQ section, she states:
::"''Why did Dumbledore have James' invisibility cloak at the time of James' death, given that Dumbledore could make himself invisible without a cloak?''"
:On ] ], she revealed that Severus Snape was not under the cloak the night of the Potters' death in the .
*Asked which five of her characters she would like to invite to dinner, she chose Harry, Hermione and Ron, but then hesitated before choosing her last characters, saying "''See... I know who's actually dead''," unsure whether she was permitted to invite those who are 'dead'.<ref name=Radio_city />

*Lord Voldemort was voted best villain at the Big Bad Read poll. Responding to the news Rowling commented:
::"''I hope those of you who voted for him in the big bad read enjoy reading about him in book seven, where he finally gets the leg room for which he has been aching all those years in exile.''"<ref name=Big_Bad_Read>{{cite web|url=http://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org/index.php?articleID=9032|title=Rowling responds to Voldemort voted top villain|publisher = ] | work = news report |accessdate = 2006-09-12}}</ref>

*If Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry is to reopen then we will find out who the new head boy and girl are from Harry's year

==After ''Deathly Hallows''==
As of ], Rowling has been working on the Harry Potter stories for over 17 years.

*In a 2000 interview through Scholastic, Rowling stated that there isn't a university after Hogwarts and that she did not plan on further ''Harry Potter'' books:<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.scholastic.com/harrypotter/author/transcript1.htm
|title=Transcript of JKR's live interview on Scholastic.com
|date=2000-02-03}}</ref>
:'''Q''': ''Do you think that you will write about Harry after he graduates from Hogwarts? Isn't there a University of Wizardry?''
:'''A''': ''No, there's no University for Wizards. At the moment I'm only planning to write seven Harry Potter books. I won't say "never," but I have no plans to write an eighth book.''
*When asked about other books similar to '']'' and '']'', she has said that she would consider writing them at some point and that they would also be written for charity. She also mentions writing an encyclopedia-style tome containing information that never made it to the books, also for charitable purposes.{{Fact|date=March 2007}}

*Shortly before the release of book 5, in an interview for the ], she was asked about Harry's future by ]:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/newsnight/3004594.stm|title=JK Rowling on Newsnight}}</ref>
:'''Jeremy Paxman''': ''So you know what is going to become of all the major characters over the span of the series?''
:'''J.K. Rowling''': ''Yeah..yeah.''
:'''Jeremy Paxman''': ''Why stop when they grow up? Might be interesting to know what becomes of Harry as an adult.''
:'''J.K. Rowling''': ''How do you know he'll still be alive?''
:'''Jeremy Paxman''': ''Oh. At the end of book seven?''
:'''J.K. Rowling''': ''It would be one way to kill off the merchandising.''

*Rowling issued the following statement about finishing the final book on her website:<ref name="Farewell-to-Harry" />

{{cquote|I always knew that Harry's story would end with the seventh book, but saying goodbye has been just as hard as I always knew it would be. Even while I'm mourning, though, I feel an incredible sense of achievement. I can hardly believe that I've finally written the ending I've been planning for so many years. I've never felt such a mixture of extreme emotions in my life, never dreamed I could feel simultaneously heartbroken and euphoric.<br />
Some of you have expressed a (much more muted!) mixture of happiness and sadness at the prospect of the last book being published, and that has meant more than I can tell you. If it comes as any consolation, I think that there will be plenty to continue arguing and speculating about, even after ''Deathly Hallows'' comes out.}}

==Editions==
; Bloomsbury (United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa, etc.)
*ISBN 0747591059 Hardcover
*ISBN 1551929767 Hardcover (adult edition)
; Raincoast (Canada, etc.)
*ISBN 1551929767 Hardcover
*ISBN 1551929783 Hardcover (adult edition)
; Scholastic (United States, etc.)
*ISBN 0545010225 Hardcover
*ISBN 0545029376 Deluxe Hardcover

<gallery>
<!-- Please add covers in alphabetical order according to name of countries except for English which should always come first -->

Image:Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.jpg|<div class="center">'''UK Children's Edition'''</div><li>]<li>]
Image:UK Childrens.jpg|<div class="center">'''UK Children's Edition Full Cover'''
Image:Deathly hallows adult cover.PNG|<div class="center">'''UK Adult's Edition'''</div><li>]<li>]
Image:UK Adult.jpg|<div class="center">'''UK Adult's Edition Full Cover'''
Image:Harry_potter_deathly_hallows_US.jpg|<div class="center">'''US Edition'''</div><li>]
Image:Harrypotter hallows-full.jpg|<div class="center">'''US Edition Full Cover'''
</gallery>


==External links== ==External links==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{wiktionary|hallows}}
{{wikibooks|Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter|Books/Deathly Hallows|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows}}
{{wiktionary|hallow}}
{{commons category}}
* Official sites:
* UK publisher book information
**
* US publisher book information
* News sites:
* {{ISFDB title|id=231461|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows}}
**
* Fan sites:
**, collected statements by Rowling on the book
** from ]
** from the Harry Potter Lexicon
**, articles on aspects of ''Deathly Hallows'' (formerly known as DumbledoreIsNotDead.com)
** from ]
** from ]
** from ]
** from
** from ]

==References==
{{reflist|2}}


{{harrypotter}} {{Harry Potter}}
{{J. K. Rowling}}
{{Andre Norton Award}}
{{Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children}}


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Latest revision as of 19:51, 24 December 2024

2007 fantasy novel by J. K. Rowling "Deathly Hallows" redirects here. For other uses, see Deathly Hallows (disambiguation). For the films based on the novel, see Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2.

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
Cover art of the original UK edition
AuthorJ. K. Rowling
IllustratorJason Cockcroft (first edition)
LanguageEnglish
SeriesHarry Potter
Release number7th in series
GenreFantasy
PublisherBloomsbury (UK)
Publication date21 July 2007; 17 years ago (2007-07-21)
Publication placeUnited Kingdom
Pages607 (first edition)
ISBN0-7475-9105-9
Preceded byHarry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince 

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is a fantasy novel written by the British author J. K. Rowling. It is the seventh and final novel in the main Harry Potter series. It was released on 21 July 2007 in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury Publishing, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books. The novel chronicles the events directly following Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2005) and the final confrontation between the wizards Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort.

Deathly Hallows shattered sales records upon release, surpassing marks set by previous titles of the Harry Potter series. It holds the Guinness World Record for most novels sold within 24 hours of release, with 8.3 million sold in the US and 2.65 million in the UK. Reception to the book was generally positive, and the American Library Association named it a "Best Book for Young Adults".

A film adaptation of the novel was released in two parts: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 in November 2010 and Part 2 in July 2011.

Plot

The young wizard Harry Potter is about to turn seventeen and therefore lose the protective magic shield his mother's sacrifice gave him. He is being escorted to The Burrow by members of the Order of the Phoenix when the group is attacked by Death Eaters, who kill "Mad-Eye" Moody and injure George Weasley. Lord Voldemort attempts to kill Harry but fails.

Harry and his friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger begin searching for Voldemort's four remaining Horcruxes. They learn that the locket Horcrux is in the possession of Dolores Umbridge at the Ministry of Magic. Harry and his friends infiltrate the Ministry and steal the locket from Umbridge, but are unable to destroy it. The locket's Dark magic affects Ron, who abandons Harry and Hermione. In Godric's Hollow, Harry and Hermione are attacked by Voldemort's snake Nagini, but manage to escape. One night, a Patronus guides Harry to a pond containing the Sword of Gryffindor. When he tries to recover it, the locket tightens around his neck, nearly drowning him. Ron returns and saves Harry, then destroys the Horcrux with the sword.

The three friends visit Xenophilius Lovegood, who tells them of the mythical objects known as the Deathly Hallows: the Elder Wand, the Resurrection Stone and the Cloak of Invisibility. Xenophilius then alerts the Ministry of Magic to the presence of the trio in his home, but Harry and his friends escape. Soon after, they are captured by Snatchers, bounty hunters hired by Voldemort, and imprisoned in Malfoy Manor. Harry and Ron are thrown into the cellar with Luna Lovegood, Mr Ollivander and Griphook the goblin, while the Death Eater Bellatrix Lestrange tortures Hermione for information. The house-elf Dobby helps all six prisoners escape, but is killed in the process.

After a brief stay at Bill and Fleur’s cottage, Harry, Ron and Hermione break into Gringotts Bank and retrieve another Horcrux from the vault of Bellatrix Lestrange. Harry has visions which inform him that another Horcrux is hidden at Hogwarts. After the trio enters the school with the help of Aberforth Dumbledore, Voldemort prepares to assault the castle. As the Death Eaters enter the school and fight the professors and students, Ron and Hermione destroy the Horcrux from Gringotts. They then accompany Harry to the Room of Requirement, where they discover the next Horcrux which is the Diadem of Ravenclaw. Draco Malfoy and his friends Crabbe and Goyle ambush them, and Crabbe casts a powerful fire spell which grows out of his control and destroys both him and the Horcrux.

After stealing the Elder Wand from Albus Dumbledore's tomb, Voldemort is unable to make it obey him. Believing that Severus Snape is the master of the wand, Voldemort uses Nagini to mortally wound him, seemingly transferring ownership of the wand to Voldemort. Before dying, Snape passes his memories to Harry, who views them in the Pensieve. The memories reveal that Snape loved Harry's mother, and acted as a double agent against Voldemort in an attempt to protect her. Dumbledore had learned he was dying, and decided to plan his own death at the hands of Snape so that Snape could gain Voldemort's trust. The memories also reveal that Harry himself accidentally became a Horcrux when Voldemort first tried to kill him. Now, Harry must die to render Voldemort mortal. On his way to surrender himself to Voldemort, Harry instructs Neville Longbottom to destroy Voldemort's final Horcrux, Nagini. He also uses the Resurrection Stone to communicate with four deceased loved ones: his parents, Sirius Black, and Remus Lupin, one last time.

Voldemort casts the Killing Curse on Harry, who then awakens in a dreamlike version of King's Cross Station. He is greeted by Dumbledore, who explains that the curse destroyed the fragment of Voldemort's soul inside Harry, and that Harry can now return to life. Harry subsequently regains consciousness and pretends to be dead. Voldemort orders Hagrid to carry Harry's body back to Hogwarts, and demands that the professors and students surrender. Neville, however, pulls the Sword of Gryffindor from the Sorting Hat and kills Nagini, Voldemort's last Horcrux, rendering him mortal. The battle resumes, during which Molly Weasley kills Bellatrix. Harry reveals himself to be alive and duels with Voldemort, who casts another Killing Curse. However, the Elder Wand refuses to kill Harry, because Harry is its true master: Draco disarmed Dumbledore, the original owner, and Harry later disarmed Draco, transferring ownership to himself. This causes Voldemort's spell to rebound and kill him.

In the novel's epilogue, set nineteen years later, Harry and his friends see their children off to Hogwarts. Harry and Ginny, now married, have three children: James Sirius, Albus Severus, and Lily Luna. Ron and Hermione have a daughter named Rose and a son named Hugo.

Background

Series

The first novel in the Harry Potter series, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, was published by Bloomsbury in 1997. It was followed by Chamber of Secrets (1998), Prisoner of Azkaban (1999), Goblet of Fire (2000), Order of the Phoenix (2003) and Half-Blood Prince (2005).

Title

The title of the novel refers to three mythical objects featured in the story, which are collectively known as the "Deathly Hallows". Rowling announced the title in December 2006 through a Christmas-themed hangman puzzle on her website. Other titles that Rowling considered were Harry Potter and the Elder Wand and Harry Potter and the Peverell Quest.

Writing

Rowling completed the final chapters of Deathly Hallows in Room 552 of the Balmoral Hotel.

Rowling completed the novel in January 2007 while staying at the Balmoral Hotel in Edinburgh. In a statement on her website, she said, "I've never felt such a mixture of extreme emotions in my life, never dreamed I could feel simultaneously heartbroken and euphoric." She compared her mixed feelings to those expressed by Charles Dickens in the preface of the 1850 edition of David Copperfield, "a two-years' imaginative task". "To which," she added, "I can only sigh, try seventeen years, Charles". She ended her message by saying "Deathly Hallows is my favourite, and that is the most wonderful way to finish the series".

When asked before publication about the forthcoming book, Rowling stated that she could not change the ending even if she wanted. "These books have been plotted for such a long time, and for six books now, that they're all leading a certain direction. So, I really can't". She also commented that the final volume related closely to the previous book in the series, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, "almost as though they are two-halves of the same novel". She said the last chapter of Deathly Hallows was written around 1990 as part of her earliest work on the series. She also revealed that the last sentence was originally something akin to "Only those who he loved could see his lightning scar". She changed the sentence to "All was well" because she wanted it to be clear that Harry had triumphed over Voldemort and that he would not have to face him again.

Release

See also: Harry Potter fandom

Marketing and promotion

The launch of Deathly Hallows was celebrated by an all-night book signing and reading by Rowling at the Natural History Museum in London. The 1,700 guests in attendance were chosen by ballot. Rowling toured the United States in October 2007, where another event was held at Carnegie Hall in New York City with tickets allocated by sweepstake.

Scholastic, the American publisher of the Harry Potter series, launched a multimillion-dollar "There will soon be 7" marketing campaign with a Knight Bus travelling to 40 libraries across the United States, online fan discussions and competitions, collectible bookmarks, tattoos, and the staged release of seven Deathly Hallows questions most debated by fans.

Rowling arranged with her publishers for a poster bearing the face of the missing British child Madeleine McCann to be made available to book sellers when Deathly Hallows was launched on 21 July 2007, and said that she hoped that the posters would be displayed prominently in shops all over the world.

After it was announced that the novel would be released on 21 July 2007, Warner Bros. stated that the film adaptation of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix would be released on 13 July. In response, fans proclaimed July 2007 as the month of Harry Potter.

Spoiler embargo

Bloomsbury invested £10 million in an attempt to keep the book's contents secure until 21 July, the release date. Arthur Levine, US editor of the Harry Potter series, denied distributing any copies of Deathly Hallows in advance for press review, but two US papers published early reviews anyway. There was speculation that some shops would break the embargo and distribute copies of the book early, as the penalty imposed for previous instalments—that the distributor would not be supplied with any further copies of the series—would no longer be a deterrent.

Online leaks and early delivery

In the week before its release, a number of texts purporting to be genuine leaks appeared in various forms. On 16 July, a set of photographs representing all 759 pages of the US edition was leaked and was fully transcribed prior to the official release date. The photographs later appeared on websites and peer-to-peer networks, leading Scholastic to seek a subpoena in order to identify one source. This represented the most serious security breach in the Harry Potter series' history. Rowling and her lawyer confirmed that there were genuine online leaks. Reviews published in both The Baltimore Sun and The New York Times on 18 July 2007, corroborated many of the plot elements from this leak, and about one day prior to release, The New York Times confirmed that the main circulating leak was real.

Scholastic announced that approximately one-ten-thousandth (0.0001) of the US supply had been shipped early — interpreted to mean about 1,200 copies. One reader in Maryland received a copy of the book in the mail from DeepDiscount.com four days before it was launched, which evoked incredulous responses from both Scholastic and DeepDiscount. Scholastic initially reported that they were satisfied it had been a "human error" and would not discuss possible penalties; however, the following day Scholastic announced that it would be launching legal action against DeepDiscount.com and its distributor, Levy Home Entertainment. Scholastic filed for damages in Chicago's Circuit Court of Cook County, claiming that DeepDiscount engaged in a "complete and flagrant violation of the agreements that they knew were part of the carefully constructed release of this eagerly awaited book." Some of the early-release books soon appeared on eBay, in one case being sold to Publishers Weekly for US$250 from an initial price of US$18.

Price wars and other controversies

Asda, along with several other UK supermarkets, having already taken pre-orders for the book at a heavily discounted price, sparked a price war two days before the book's launch by announcing they would sell it for just £5 a copy. Other retail chains then also offered the book at discounted prices. At these prices the book became a loss leader. This caused uproar from traditional UK booksellers who argued they had no hope of competing in those conditions. Independent shops protested loudest, but even Waterstone's, the UK's largest dedicated chain bookstore, could not compete with the supermarket price. Some small bookstores hit back by buying their stock from the supermarkets rather than their wholesalers. Asda attempted to counter this by imposing a limit of two copies per customer to prevent bulk purchases. Philip Wicks, a spokesman for the UK Booksellers Association, said, "It is a war we can't even participate in. We think it's a crying shame that the supermarkets have decided to treat it as a loss-leader, like a can of baked beans." Michael Norris, an analyst at Simba Information, said: "You are not only lowering the price of the book. At this point, you are lowering the value of reading."

In Malaysia, a similar price war caused controversy regarding sales of the book. Four of the biggest bookstore chains in Malaysia, MPH Bookstores, Popular Bookstores, Times and Harris, decided to pull Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows off their shelves as a protest against Tesco and Carrefour hypermarkets. The retail price of the book in Malaysia was MYR 109.90, while the hypermarkets Tesco and Carrefour sold the book at MYR 69.90. The move by the bookstores was seen as an attempt to pressure the distributor Penguin Books to remove the books from the hypermarkets. However, as of 24 July 2007, the price war had ended, with the four bookstores involved resuming selling the books in their stores with discount. Penguin Books has also confirmed that Tesco and Carrefour were selling the book at a loss, urging them to practise good business sense and fair trade.

The book's early Saturday morning release in Israel was criticised for violating Shabbat. Trade and Industry Minister Eli Yishai commented "It is forbidden, according to Jewish values and Jewish culture, that a thing like this should take place at 2 am on Saturday. Let them do it on another day." Yishai indicated that he would issue indictments and fines based on the Hours of Work and Rest Law.

Editions

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows was released in hardcover on 21 July 2007 and in paperback in the United Kingdom on 10 July 2008 and the United States on 7 July 2009. In SoHo, New York, there was a release party for the American paperback edition, with many games and activities. An "Adult Edition" with a different cover illustration was released by Bloomsbury on 21 July 2007. To be released simultaneously with the original US hardcover on 21 July with only 100,000 copies was a Scholastic deluxe edition, highlighting a new cover illustration by Mary GrandPré. In October 2010, Bloomsbury released a "Celebratory" paperback edition, which featured a foiled and starred cover. Lastly, on 1 November 2010, a "Signature" edition of the novel was released in paperback by Bloomsbury.

Translations

Main article: Harry Potter in translation

As with previous books in the series, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows has been translated into many languages. The first translation to be released was the Ukrainian translation, on 25 September 2007 (as Гаррі Поттер і смертельні реліквіїHarry Potter i smertel'ni relikviji). The Swedish title of the book was revealed by Rowling as Harry Potter and the Relics of Death (Harry Potter och Dödsrelikerna), following a pre-release question from the Swedish publisher about the difficulty of translating the two words "Deathly Hallows" without having read the book. This is also the title used for the French translation (Harry Potter et les reliques de la mort), the Spanish translation (Harry Potter y las Reliquias de la Muerte), the Dutch translation (Harry Potter en de Relieken van de Dood), the Serbian translation (Хари Потер и реликвије смрти Hari Poter i relikvije smrti) and the Brazilian Portuguese translation (Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte). The first Polish translation was released with a new title: Harry Potter i Insygnia Śmierci – Harry Potter and the Insignia of Death. The Hindi translation Harry Potter aur Maut ke Tohfe (हैरी पॉटर और मौत के तोहफे), which means "Harry Potter and the Gifts of Death", was released by Manjul Publication in India on 27 June 2008. The Romanian version was released on 1 December 2007 using the title (Harry Potter și Talismanele Morții).

Reception

Critical response

Upon release, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows was generally well-received. On Metacritic, the book received a 83 out of 100 based on 16 critic reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". The Baltimore Sun's critic, Mary Carole McCauley, noted that the book was more serious than the previous novels in the series and had more straightforward prose. Furthermore, reviewer Alice Fordham from The Times wrote that "Rowling's genius is not just her total realisation of a fantasy world, but the quieter skill of creating characters that bounce off the page, real and flawed and brave and lovable". Fordham concluded, "We have been a long way together, and neither Rowling nor Harry let us down in the end". The New York Times writer Michiko Kakutani agreed, praising Rowling's ability to make Harry both a hero and a character that can be related to.

Time magazine's Lev Grossman named it one of the Top 10 Fiction Books of 2007, ranking it at No. 8, and praised Rowling for proving that books can still be a global mass medium. Novelist Elizabeth Hand criticised that "... the spectacularly complex interplay of narrative and character often reads as though an entire trilogy's worth of summing-up has been crammed into one volume." In a starred review from Kirkus Reviews, the reviewer said, "Rowling has shown uncommon skill in playing them with and against each other, and also woven them into a darn good bildungsroman, populated by memorable characters and infused with a saving, irrepressible sense of fun". They also praised the second half of the novel, but criticised the epilogue, calling it "provocatively sketchy". In another review from The Times, reviewer Amanda Craig said that while Rowling was "not an original, high-concept author", she was "right up there with other greats of children's fiction". Craig went on to say that the novel was "beautifully judged, and a triumphant return to form", and that Rowling's imagination changed the perception of an entire generation, which "is more than all but a handful of living authors, in any genre, have achieved in the past half-century".

In contrast, Jenny Sawyer of The Christian Science Monitor said that, "There is much to love about the Harry Potter series, from its brilliantly realised magical world to its multilayered narrative", however, "A story is about someone who changes. And, puberty aside, Harry doesn't change much. As envisioned by Rowling, he walks the path of good so unwaveringly that his final victory over Voldemort feels, not just inevitable, but hollow". In The New York Times, Christopher Hitchens compared the series to World War Two-era English boarding school stories, and while he wrote that "Rowling has won imperishable renown" for the series as a whole, he also stated that he disliked Rowling's use of deus ex machina, that the mid-book camping chapters are "abysmally long", and Voldemort "becomes more tiresome than an Ian Fleming villain". Catherine Bennett of The Guardian praised Rowling for putting small details from the previous books and making them large in Deathly Hallows, such as Grindelwald being mentioned on a Chocolate Frog Card in the first book. While she points out "as her critics say, Rowling is no Dickens", she says that Rowling "has willed into a fictional being, in every book, legions of new characters, places, spells, rules and scores of unimagined twists and subplots".

Stephen King criticised the reactions of some reviewers to the books, including McCauley, for jumping too quickly to surface conclusions of the work. He felt this was inevitable, because of the extreme secrecy before launch which did not allow reviewers time to read and consider the book, but meant that many early reviews lacked depth. Rather than finding the writing style disappointing, he felt it had matured and improved. He acknowledged that the subject matter of the books had become more adult, and that Rowling had clearly been writing with the adult audience firmly in mind since the middle of the series. He compared the works in this respect to Huckleberry Finn and Alice in Wonderland which achieved success and have become established classics, in part by appealing to the adult audience as well as children.

Sales

There are many people in close proximity in a bookstore buying "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows".
Lines at a Californian Borders, five minutes until midnight to buy the book

Sales for Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows were record-setting. The initial US print run for Deathly Hallows was 12 million copies, and more than a million were pre-ordered through Amazon and Barnes & Noble, 500 per cent higher than pre-sales had been for Half-Blood Prince. On 12 April 2007, Barnes & Noble declared that Deathly Hallows had broken its pre-order record, with more than 500,000 copies pre-ordered through its site. On opening day, a record 8.3 million copies were sold in the United States (over 96 per second), and 2.65 million copies in the United Kingdom. It holds the Guinness World record for fastest selling book of fiction in 24 hours for US sales. At WH Smith, sales reportedly reached a rate of 15 books sold per second. By June 2008, nearly a year after it was published, worldwide sales were reportedly around 44 million.

Awards and honours

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows has won several awards. In 2007, the book was named one of The New York Times 100 Notable Books, and one of its Notable Children's Books. The novel was named the best book of 2007, by Newsweek's critic Malcolm Jones. Publishers Weekly also listed Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows among their Best Books of 2007. Also in 2007 the book received the Andre Norton Award for Young Adult Science Fiction and Fantasy at the Nebula Awards. In 2008, the American Library Association named the novel one of its Best Books for Young Adults, and also listed it as a Notable Children's Book. Furthermore, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows received the 2008 Colorado Blue Spruce Book Award.

Themes

Death

In a 2006 interview, Rowling said that the main theme of the series is Harry dealing with death, which was influenced by her mother's death in 1990. Lev Grossman of Time asserted that the main theme of the series is the importance of continuing to love in the face of death.

Living in a corrupted society

Academics and journalists have developed many other interpretations of themes in the books, some more complex than others, and some including political subtexts. Themes such as normality, oppression, survival, and overcoming imposing odds have all been considered as prevalent throughout the series. Similarly, the theme of making one's way through adolescence and "going over one's most harrowing ordeals—and thus coming to terms with them" has also been considered. Rowling has stated that the books comprise "a prolonged argument for tolerance, a prolonged plea for an end to bigotry" and that also pass on a message to "question authority and ... not assume that the establishment or the press tells you all of the truth". Timothy Snyder in his 2017 book On Tyranny mentioned the novel as a recent example illustrating resistance to totalitarianism.

Christian allegories

See also: Religious debates over the Harry Potter series § Christian allegories in Deathly Hallows

The Harry Potter series has been criticised for supposedly supporting witchcraft and the occult. Before publication of Deathly Hallows, Rowling refused to speak out about her religion, stating, "If I talk too freely, every reader, whether 10 or 60, will be able to guess what's coming in the books". However, many have commented on Christian allegories that appear in Deathly Hallows. For example, Harry dies and then comes back to life to save mankind, like Christ. The location where this occurs is King's Cross. Rowling also stated that "my belief and my struggling with religious belief ... I think is quite apparent in this book", which is shown as Harry struggles with his faith in Dumbledore.

The Philosopher's Stone as pictured in Michael Maier's 1617 alchemical work Atalanta Fugiens, similar to the presentation of the Deathly Hallows and Resurrection Stone.

Deathly Hallows begins with a pair of epigraphs, one by Quaker leader William Penn and one from Aeschylus' The Libation Bearers. Of this, Rowling said "I really enjoyed choosing those two quotations because one is pagan, of course, and one is from a Christian tradition. I'd known it was going to be those two passages since Chamber was published. I always knew if I could use them at the beginning of book seven then I'd cued up the ending perfectly. If they were relevant, then I went where I needed to go. They just say it all to me, they really do".

When Harry visits his parents' grave, the biblical reference "The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death" (1 Corinthians 15:26) is inscribed on the grave. The Dumbledores' family tomb also holds a biblical quote: "Where your treasure is, there your heart will be also", which is from Matthew 6:21. Rowling states, "They're very British books, so on a very practical note Harry was going to find biblical quotations on tombstones ... I think those two particular quotations he finds on the tombstones at Godric's Hollow, they sum up – they almost epitomise the whole series".

Harry Potter pundit John Granger additionally noted that one of the reasons the Harry Potter books were so popular is their use of literary alchemy (similar to Romeo and Juliet, C. S. Lewis's Perelandra and Charles Dickens's A Tale of Two Cities) and vision symbolism. In this model, authors weave allegorical tales along the alchemical magnum opus. Since the medieval period, alchemical allegory has mirrored the passion, death and resurrection of Christ. While the entire series utilises symbols common in alchemy, the Deathly Hallows completes this cycle, tying themes of death, rebirth, and the Resurrection Stone to the principal motif of alchemical allegory, and topics presented in the first book of the series.

Adaptations

Films

Main articles: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2

The two-part film adaptation of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows was directed by David Yates, written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron and J. K. Rowling. Part 1 was released on 19 November 2010, and Part 2 on 15 July 2011. Filming began in February 2009, and ended on 12 June 2010. However, the cast confirmed they would reshoot the epilogue scene as they only had two days to shoot the original. Part 1 ended at Chapter 24 of the book, when Voldemort regained the Elder Wand. However, there were a few omissions, such as the appearances of Dean Thomas and Viktor Krum, and Peter Pettigrew's death. James Bernadelli of Reelviews said that the script stuck closest to the text since Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, yet this was met with negativity from some audiences as the film inherited "the book's own problems".

Audiobooks

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows was released simultaneously on 21 July 2007, in both the UK and the United States. The UK edition features the voice of Stephen Fry and runs about 24 hours while the US edition features the voice of Jim Dale and runs about 21 hours. Both Fry and Dale recorded 146 different and distinguishable character voices, and was the most recorded by an individual on an audiobook at the time.

For his work on Deathly Hallows, Dale won the 2008 Grammy Award for the Best Spoken Word Album for Children. He also was awarded an Earphone Award by AudioFile, who claimed, "Dale has raised the bar on audiobook interpretation so high it's hard to imagine any narrator vaulting over it."

Video games

Two action-adventure video games were produced by Electronic Arts (EA) to coincide with the release of the film adaptations, as with each of the previous Harry Potter films. Part 1 was released on 16 November 2010, and Part 2 on 12 July 2011. Both games received a mixed to negative reaction from critics.

Subsequent works

The Tales of Beedle the Bard

On 4 December 2008, Rowling released The Tales of Beedle the Bard both in the UK and US. The Tales of Beedle the Bard is a spin-off of Deathly Hallows and contains fairy tales that are told to children in the "Wizarding World". The book includes five short stories, including "The Tale of the Three Brothers" which is the story of the Deathly Hallows.

Amazon released an exclusive collector's edition of the book which is a replica of the book that Amazon purchased at auction in December 2007. Seven copies were auctioned off in London by Sotheby's. Each was illustrated and handwritten by Rowling and is 157 pages. It was bound in brown Moroccan leather and embellished with five hand-chased hallmarked sterling silver ornaments and mounted moonstones.

Harry Potter and the Cursed Child

In 2016, Harry Potter and the Cursed Child was released, a two-part play written by Jack Thorne based on an original story by Rowling, Thorne, and John Tiffany. Billed as the eighth story in the Harry Potter series, it picks up where the epilogue of Deathly Hallows left off, following an adult Harry Potter and his son, Albus Severus Potter. Previews of the play began at the Palace Theatre, London, on 7 June 2016, and it premiered on 30 July 2016. The play opened on Broadway on 21 April 2018 at the Lyric Theatre, with previews starting on 16 March 2018.

Both parts of the stage play's script have been released in print and digital formats as Harry Potter and the Cursed Child Parts I & II. The first edition, the Special Rehearsal Edition, corresponded to the script used in the preview shows and was published on 31 July 2016, the date of Harry's birthday in the series and Rowling's birthday, as well. Since revisions to the script continued after the book was printed, an edited version was released on 25 July 2017, as the "Definitive Collector's Edition". According to CNN, this was the most preordered book of 2016.

Notes

  1. Attributed to multiple references:
  2. Attributed to multiple references:

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