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{{short description|District of Azerbaijan}}
{| class="infobox bordered" style="width: 250px; font-size: 95%; float: right;" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"
{{coord|39|16|N|46|32|E|type:adm2nd_region:AZ|display=title}}
|+ <big>'''Qubadli'''</big> <br>
{{Infobox settlement
|-
| name = Qubadli District
|colspan="2"|]
| type = ]
|-
| image_map = Qubadli District in Azerbaijan.svg
|Population:
| map_caption = Map of Azerbaijan showing Qubadli District
|31.504
| parts_type = Settlements<ref name="preslib">{{cite web |url=https://files.preslib.az/projects/azerbaijan/gl2.pdf |title=İnzibati-ərazi vahidləri |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=preslib.az |publisher= |access-date=28 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref>
|-
| parts = 94
|Area (sq. km.):
| established_title = Established
|802
| established_date = 14 March 1933
|-
| subdivision_type = ]
|Majority people
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Azerbaijan}}
|] 86.6%,] 13.4%
| subdivision_type1 = ]
|-
| subdivision_name1 = ]
|Majority speaking
| population_as_of = ]
|]
| population_total = 41600
|-
| population_footnotes = <ref name="statgov">{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip |title=Population of Azerbaijan |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=stat.gov.az |publisher=] |access-date=22 February 2021 |quote=}}</ref>
|Religion
| area_total_km2 = 800
|Islam
| population_density_km2 = auto
|-
| postal_code_type = Postal code
|Capital:
| postal_code = 3900
|]
| seat_type = Capital
|-
| seat = ]
|Number of villages
| leader_title = ]
|93
| leader_name = Malik Isayev
|-
| timezone = ]
|Number of towns
| utc_offset = +4
|1
| website = {{URL|qubadli-ih.gov.az}}
|}
}}
'''Qubadli District''' ({{langx|az|Qubadlı rayonu}}) is one of the 66 ] of ]. It is located in the south-west of the country and belongs to the ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://president.az/az/articles/view/52389|title=Azərbaycan Respublikasında iqtisadi rayonların yeni bölgüsü haqqında Azərbaycan Respublikası Prezidentinin Fərmanı » Azərbaycan Prezidentinin Rəsmi internet səhifəsi|website=president.az}}</ref> The district borders the ], ], ] and ] districts, and the ] of ].


Its capital and largest city is ]. As of 2020, the district had a nominal population of 41,600.<ref name="statgov" />
==History==
The Gubadly region was established in 1933. Its area is 802 km2 and population is 31504 people (data for January 2005).
Geographical position :


== History ==
The region locates in the south-west of the Republic of Azerbaijan in the mountainous area and foothills. The highest point is Toragaj 2003 m high from the sea level. The climate is temperate continental. Ever-flowing rivers of Hakari and Bargushad cross the territory of the region. Gubadly region is bordered on the republic of Armenia along 120 km in the west, on Lachin and Hadrut regions in the north, on Jabrail region in the east and on Zangilan region in the south.
The region was part of the ] and later the ] in the ] from 7 July 1923 to 23 July 1930. To its Kurdish population, it was known as '''Qûbadlî'''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Esger|first=Şamîlê Selîm|date=|title=Kurdên Azerbaycanên, dîroka Laçîn û yên mayîn|url=https://en.calameo.com/read/000747308ab444958bca2|journal=Kovara Çira|volume=3|pages=57|via=}}</ref>


The district was established on 14 March 1933.<ref name="preslib" />
The population is composed of the Azerbaijanis that settled in 93 villages and the centre of the region Gubadly city.


The district came was seized by the breakaway ] in August 1993 during the ]. Azerbaijani forces regained control of all of the district during the ].
Majority of the villages locate around the rivers Hakari and Bargushad. One can also notice the villages on the mountainous areas and foothills.


== Demographics ==
Gubadly is an agricultural region. People engaged here with grain-, wine-, tobacco- and melon growing as well as animal breeding.
According to the last Soviet census of 1989, the population was 28,110.<ref name=census>{{cite web |title=Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей. |url=http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng89_reg1.php |website=www.demoscope.ru |access-date=11 October 2020 |language=ru}}</ref> According to undated Azerbaijani data, the population was 34,100.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mct.gov.az/?/az/cities/view/387/ |title=Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Azerbaijan Republic. Gubadli|access-date=April 28, 2010}}</ref>


As of 1979, a total of 26,673 people:<ref>{{cite web |title=население азербайджана |url=http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/rnazerbaijan.html |website=www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru |access-date=11 October 2020}}</ref>{{Unreliable source?|date=December 2021}}
The industry had in the recent years been fixing in the economy of the region.
* ] 99,5% (26,537)
* ] 0,2% (45)
* ] 0,1% (26)


As of 1989 a total of 28,110 people.<ref name=census/>
Cubadli is a place of old human settlement. Though the territory has not been thoroughly studied yet, natural caves, shelters still preserved the signs of human work. Impassable rocks, defending fortifications rose on them and the remnants of the guard towers have still remained to our days.


== See also ==
Ancient sacred places prove the permanent settlement much ago Islam. This fact is also proved by the old graveyards, samples of the everyday life equipment and tools found near separate settlements. Ancient samples of the material culture inform about the development of cultivation and animal-breeding in this territory.
* ]
* ]


== References ==
"Khirman yeri" found in the territory of Gubadly city, "Galacha", "Koroglu tower" in the village Aliquluushagi, "Cattle hill" in the territory of Muradkhanli refer to the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age.
{{reflist}}


== Gallery ==
Small fortifications remained on the impassable rocks in the villages Saray, Poladli, Khojamsakhli and Chardakhli are separately referred to the 7th-9th century. But the real fact is that those fortifications were the part of the unique guarding points system along the borderline between Atropatena and Albania in the 1st century B.C.
<gallery>
File:Sanasar (Kubatli), Building, 2014.05.09 - panoramio.jpg|Qubadli, building
File:Artcakh, Sanasar (Kubatli), Memorial spring, 2014.05.09 - panoramio.jpg|Qubadli, Memorial spring
</gallery>


== External links ==
In the passed century Gubadly was constantly attacked by the Armenian invaders (1915, 1918 and 1920). The villages of Gubadly were burnt together with those of the Zangazur, people suffered damages. Despite of all difficulties the Armenian invaders were driven out of our lands.
*


{{Qubadli District}}
Invasion attacks from the both sides against Gubadly region, locating on the borderline between Armenia(120 km) and Daglig Garabag (45 km), started from 1988. Peaceful population of the region suffered terror acts.
{{Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict}}
{{Authority control}}


]
During 5 year long war till late August, 1993 Gubadly region gave 238 martyrs. 9 of them posthumously deserved the name of the National Hero of Azerbaijan.
]


After occupation of lachin, Agdam, Fuzuli and Jabrail Gubadly region was in partial blockade and in 30-31 August, 1993 it was occupied by the Armenian invaders. More than 30 000 Gubadly nhabitants urged to leave their homes and they settled in 2 cities and regions of the republic as IDPs.

Armenian invaders robbed and destroyed the private and social property in the cost USD 1.2 billion (with the prices of 1993).

Many prominent people of Azerbaijan were bred in Gubadli. Two of the national heroes of Azerbaijan-Gachag Nabi and Hajar were from Gubadli.

==Etnhic Groups==
{{bar box
| width=300px
| title=Azerbaijan <small>(excluding Kosovo)</small> in 2002
| titlebar=#ddd
| bars=
{{bar percent|Azeris|brown|86.6}}
{{bar percent|Kurds|orange|13.4}}
}}


==Historical, Cultural and Architectural monuments destrucuted as a result of Armenian aggression==
*1. Goy gala (blue tower) 5th century
*2. Lalezar bridge 1867
*3. Burial-vault 17th century
*4. 1st burial-vault 14th century
*5. 2nd burial-vault 14th century
*6. Habitation Khirman yeri Late Bronze, early Iron Age
*7. Koroglu tower Late Bronze, early Iron Age
*8. Small tower Late Bronze, early Iron Age
*9. Shelter 4th century
*10. Cattle hill Late Bronze, early Iron Age
*11. Shelter 4th century
*12. Shelter 4th century
*13. Shelter Qara-Qaya -
*14. Graveyard 14th century
*15. Cave temple -
*16. Cave temple 4th century
*17. Spring XIX əsr
*18. Spring -
*19. ?Galali? tower -
*20. ?Galali? tower (with the underground passage) 5th century
*21. Sweat spring -
*22. Spring 19th century
*23. Medet spring 19th century
*24. Mosque 19th century
*25. Mosque 19th century
*26. Bridge Haji Badal 19th century
*27. Javanshir burial-vault 14th century
*28. Tower ?Galajig? -
*29. Burial vault 18th century
*30. Mosque 18th century
*31. Burial vault 18th century
*32. Mosque 18th century
*33. Mosque 18th century
*34. Mosque 18th century
*35. Remnant of the mosque 15th-16th century
*36. Temple -
*37. Mosque 19th century
*38. Bridge 19th century
*39. Stone figure of ship 15th century
*40. Stone trunk -
*41. ?White fence? -
*42. ?Sacred place? -
*43. Sacred place ?Oyretme? dashi (teaching stone) -
*44. Spring monument 1983
*45. Spring monument 1984
*46. Spring monument 1984
*47. Martyrs monument (of January 20) 1990 February




]
]


{{Qubadli-geo-stub}}
]
]
]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 05:55, 25 December 2024

District of Azerbaijan

39°16′N 46°32′E / 39.267°N 46.533°E / 39.267; 46.533

District in East Zangezur, Azerbaijan
Qubadli District
District
Map of Azerbaijan showing Qubadli DistrictMap of Azerbaijan showing Qubadli District
Country Azerbaijan
RegionEast Zangezur
Established14 March 1933
CapitalQubadli
Settlements94
Government
 • GovernorMalik Isayev
Area
 • Total800 km (300 sq mi)
Population
 • Total41,600
 • Density52/km (130/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+4 (AZT)
Postal code3900
Websitequbadli-ih.gov.az

Qubadli District (Azerbaijani: Qubadlı rayonu) is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the south-west of the country and belongs to the East Zangezur Economic Region. The district borders the Lachin, Khojavend, Jabrayil and Zangilan districts, and the Syunik Province of Armenia.

Its capital and largest city is Qubadli. As of 2020, the district had a nominal population of 41,600.

History

The region was part of the Kurdistansky Uyezd and later the Kurdistan Okrug in the Azerbaijani SSR from 7 July 1923 to 23 July 1930. To its Kurdish population, it was known as Qûbadlî.

The district was established on 14 March 1933.

The district came was seized by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh in August 1993 during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. Azerbaijani forces regained control of all of the district during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.

Demographics

According to the last Soviet census of 1989, the population was 28,110. According to undated Azerbaijani data, the population was 34,100.

As of 1979, a total of 26,673 people:

As of 1989 a total of 28,110 people.

See also

References

  1. ^ "İnzibati-ərazi vahidləri" (PDF). preslib.az. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  2. ^ "Population of Azerbaijan". stat.gov.az. State Statistics Committee. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  3. "Azərbaycan Respublikasında iqtisadi rayonların yeni bölgüsü haqqında Azərbaycan Respublikası Prezidentinin Fərmanı » Azərbaycan Prezidentinin Rəsmi internet səhifəsi". president.az.
  4. Esger, Şamîlê Selîm. "Kurdên Azerbaycanên, dîroka Laçîn û yên mayîn". Kovara Çira. 3: 57.
  5. ^ "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". www.demoscope.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  6. "Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Azerbaijan Republic. Gubadli". Retrieved April 28, 2010.
  7. "население азербайджана". www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru. Retrieved 11 October 2020.

Gallery

  • Qubadli, building Qubadli, building
  • Qubadli, Memorial spring Qubadli, Memorial spring

External links

Qubadli District
Capital: Qubadlı
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
Background
First war (1988–1994)
Interwar clashes
Second war (2020)
Post-ceasefire events
Main locations
Political leaders
Military leaders
Peace process
International documents


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