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{{Short description|2017 EP by Porter Robinson as Virtual Self}} | {{Short description|2017 EP by Porter Robinson as Virtual Self}} | ||
{{good article}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2023}} | {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2023}} | ||
{{Infobox album | {{Infobox album | ||
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| artist = ] | | artist = ] | ||
| cover = Virtual Self EP cover art.jpg | | cover = Virtual Self EP cover art.jpg | ||
| alt = The design features a central, glowing blue crystal. Surrounding it are various geometric lines and circles, resembling a complex mystical diagram. The background is dark with faint text and symbols. The album title, "Virtual Self", is displayed vertically on the left side in a stylized font. | |||
| alt = | |||
| released = {{Start date|2017|11|29|mf=yes}} | | released = {{Start date|2017|11|29|mf=yes}} | ||
| recorded = | | recorded = | ||
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| genre = {{hlist|]|]}} | | genre = {{hlist|]|]}} | ||
| length = 20:33 | | length = 20:33 | ||
| label = |
| label = ] | ||
| producer = ] | | producer = ] | ||
| next_title = | | next_title = | ||
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| name = Virtual Self | | name = Virtual Self | ||
| type = EP | | type = EP | ||
| single1 = |
| single1 = Eon Break | ||
| single1date = October 25, 2017 | | single1date = October 25, 2017 | ||
| single2 = ] | | single2 = ] | ||
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}} | }} | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''''Virtual Self''''' is the debut ] (EP) by American ] producer ] under the alias Virtual Self |
'''''Virtual Self''''' is the debut ] (EP) by the American ] producer ] under the alias Virtual Self. It was ] on November 29, 2017. After releasing his debut studio album '']'' (2014), a deviation from his earlier, aggressive sound, Robinson struggled to create a follow-up; he underwent a period of ] that was intensified by ]. He then started planning the Virtual Self alias, using electronic music and Internet webpages from the early 2000s as main sources of inspiration.{{efn|name=timeframe}} | ||
''Virtual Self'' is a ] and ] EP where Robinson tried to recreate sounds from the early 2000s while incorporating modern song structures. The EP contains mid-tempo songs — represented by the character Pathselector — and faster ones — represented by the character Technic-Angel. The Virtual Self alias presents cryptic messages and a mysterious atmosphere for its visuals. | |||
Two singles were released ahead of the EP: " |
Two singles were released ahead of the EP: "Eon Break" and "]"; the latter was nominated for a ] at the ] in 2019. Robinson toured as Virtual Self in support of the EP beginning in December 2017, and later in 2018 during his Utopia System tour. The EP sold a thousand copies in its first week of release in the United States and charted on '']''{{'s}} Dance/Electronic Album Sales and ]. | ||
== Background == | == Background == | ||
] tour]] | ] tour|alt=On a distant stage, many lights shine outward, and Porter Robinson is silhouetted against a screen depicting the sky and floating cuboidal structures.]] | ||
] was initially known for his |
] was initially known for his aggressive ] and ] sound, with releases such as the 2010 single "Say My Name" and the 2011 ] (EP) '']''.<ref name="djmag-interview" /><ref name="moments" /><ref name="paper" /> In 2012, he debuted "]", his first song with a more melodic sound.<ref name="moments" /><ref name="p-worlds" /> Two years later, Robinson released his debut studio album, '']'', a further departure from his earlier sound.<ref name="moments" /><ref name="p-worlds" /> It was acclaimed by critics, with journalists writing that it had an impact on the ] scene.<ref name="moments" /><ref name="best-tracks" /><ref name="djmag-interview" /> | ||
Following |
Following ''Worlds''{{'s}} launch and its positive reception, Robinson set high expectations for himself.<ref name="Guardian optimism" /> Initially, he thought he could continue producing the sounds of that album<ref name="fader" /> and felt pressured to release a similar follow-up.<ref name="djmag-interview" /> He locked himself in his studio for about 12 hours a day<ref name="Jm2eh" /> and produced a hundred ] for what would be a sequel to ''Worlds''; he described these demos as "the music of a person who was ] and uninspired and scared and unhappy".<ref name="djmag-interview" /> Ultimately, Robinson resisted this idea,<ref name="billboard-interview" /> as he could not come up with new ideas or create anything he was satisfied with.<ref name="djmag-interview" /><ref name="Jm2eh" /> Robinson attributed these struggles to depression and self-doubt.<ref name="best-tracks" /> | ||
After these attempts, Robinson realized that musical tropes from the early 2000s, albeit not common anymore, were still interesting to him. He was also tempted to write music using a pseudonym, as that made him feel less pressure.<ref name="qOsYM" /> Later in 2015, Robinson started planning the Virtual Self alias.<ref name="fader" /> In August 2016, he released "]",<ref name="InmAw" /> a collaboration with ] that Robinson believed to be successful. He admired Madeon's output of the period and drew inspiration from it, while also seeking to distort that influence into something unrecognizable.<ref name="fader" /> The next year, Robinson moved to London to work on the Virtual Self alias.<ref name="clash" /> | |||
== Concept and inspiration == | == Concept and inspiration == | ||
]'' (cabinet pictured) was Robinson's first contact with electronic music.]] | ]'' (''example cabinet pictured'') was Robinson's first contact with electronic music.|alt=An arcade game machine for "Dance Dance Revolution Extreme". The machine has a screen on top displaying the game's title, with speakers on either side. Below the screen is the control panel, and in front of it is a dance platform with colored arrows, used by players to follow the dance moves. Two red handrails are attached to the platform for support.]] | ||
Robinson's main inspiration for the Virtual Self project, including its sound and visuals, were the early 2000s.{{efn|name=timeframe|Robinson has cited 1998–2003,<ref name="fader" /><ref name=clash /> 1999–2003<ref name="billboard-interview" /><ref name="djmag-interview" /> or the early 2000s as the periods of inspiration for Virtual Self.<ref name="fader" /><ref name="billboard-interview" /><ref name=iflyer /><ref name="djmag-interview" /> For simplicity, "early 2000s" will be used in some instances, as it is the most mentioned by Robinson in interviews.}} This was the period where Robinson discovered the '']'' (DDR) and '']'' ]s, where he first heard ];<ref name="djmag-interview" /> DDR was what motivated Robinson to produce music in the first place.<ref name="iflyer">{{Cite web |date=2018-05-18 |title=Porter Robinson - Virtual Self Interview Virtual Self の秘密に迫る! |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUKW6Y8CeXg |access-date=2023-11-26 |publisher=iFLYER |via=] |archive-date=September 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906032355/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUKW6Y8CeXg |url-status=live }}</ref> The Virtual Self project has deep roots in ], and Robinson wanted to help define how people remembered the early 2000s.<ref name="djmag-interview">{{Cite web |last=Ochoa |first=John |date=2018-02-15 |title=Porter Robinson: DJ Mag North America cover feature |url=https://djmag.com/content/porter-robinson-dj-mag-north-america-cover-feature |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315134503/https://djmag.com/content/porter-robinson-dj-mag-north-america-cover-feature |archive-date=March 15, 2018 |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=] |language=en}}</ref> | |||
Robinson's main inspiration for the Virtual Self alias, including its sound and visuals, was the early 2000s.{{efn|name=timeframe|Robinson has cited 1998–2003,<ref name="fader" /><ref name="clash" /> 1999–2003,<ref name="billboard-interview" /><ref name="djmag-interview" /> or the early 2000s as the periods of inspiration for Virtual Self.<ref name="fader" /><ref name="billboard-interview" />{{sfn|iFLYER|2018|loc=1:58–2:54}}<ref name="djmag-interview" /> For simplicity and consistency, "early 2000s" will be used, as it is the most mentioned by Robinson in interviews.}} This was the period where Robinson discovered the '']'' (DDR) and '']'' ]s, where he first heard ];<ref name="djmag-interview" /> DDR was what motivated Robinson to produce music in the first place.{{sfn|iFLYER|2018|loc=0:09–1:01}} The Virtual Self alias has deep roots in ], and Robinson wanted to help define how people remembered the early 2000s.<ref name="djmag-interview" /> | |||
Robinson stated that the Virtual Self project was made when he was on "peak obsessiveness",<ref name="fader" /> which made him do something he thought he should not: spend much time curating a project with apparently low commercial appeal.<ref name="billboard-interview" /> In particular, he became "obsessed" with the general feel of the early 2000s present in '']'' (1999), ] visuals, forum signatures and rhythm game backgrounds.<ref name=iflyer /> Robinson wanted to combine the idea of "], ], ]" from that time, which he described as "], kind of like ] or ]; this sort of ] vibe", with "the sense of magic", which he related to the '']'' franchise and the video game '']'' (2000).<ref name=iflyer /> With the help of ], Robinson spent three years revisiting forums and websites he frequented in that period, which helped him compose "a mood board of how Virtual Self should look and sound."<ref name="billboard-interview">{{Cite magazine |last=Bein |first=Kat |date=2018-04-10 |title=Porter Robinson Talks Writing a 'Really Sincere Love Letter' to the Early 2000s With Virtual Self Project |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/porter-robinson-virtual-self-interview-8299810/ |access-date=2023-11-24 |magazine=] |language=en-US |archive-date=September 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906012426/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/porter-robinson-virtual-self-interview-8299810/ |url-status=live }}</ref> However, Robinson said that Virtual Self was "not purely an homage", as he was not trying to recreate a specific concept, but rather his memories and feelings surrounding the era.<ref name="billboard-interview" /> | |||
Robinson felt reinvigorated from working on ''Virtual Self''. He became highly fixated on the EP and devoted large quantities of time to making it; his passion supplanted his feeling that he should focus on projects with commercial potential, which he believed ''Virtual Self'' did not have.<ref name="fader" /><ref name="billboard-interview" /> In particular, he became "obsessed" with the general feel of the early 2000s present in '']'' (1999), ] visuals, forum signatures, and rhythm game backgrounds.{{sfn|iFLYER|2018|loc=1:58–2:54}} Robinson wanted to combine the idea of "], ], ]" from that time—which he felt was associated with the "] vibe" given by ], ], and ]—with "the sense of magic", which he related to the '']'' franchise and the video game '']'' (2000).{{sfn|iFLYER|2018|loc=1:58–2:54}} With the help of ], Robinson spent three years revisiting forums and websites he frequented in that period, which helped him compose a ] for Virtual Self's sounds and visuals.<ref name="billboard-interview" /> However, Robinson said that Virtual Self was "not purely an homage", as he was not trying to recreate a specific concept, but rather his memories and feelings surrounding the era.<ref name="billboard-interview" /> | |||
Robinson described the music under his own name as his most "authentic and sincere soul," while, according to '']'', Virtual Self was about "shattering his own habits, perhaps even his image".<ref name="billboard-interview" /> He said that Virtual Self could be seen as his "attempt at alienating people".<ref name="fader" /> According to Robinson, the project was far from being an attempt to please his fans; he wanted it to be something many of his fans would reject, as "hat's a sign of success".<ref name="djmag-interview" /> He also stated that he wanted to separate Porter Robinson music from Virtual Self music; he does not play both in the same shows.<ref name="djmag-interview" /><ref name="billboard-interview" /> | |||
Robinson described the music under his name as his most "authentic and sincere soul", while, according to '']'', Virtual Self was about "shattering his own habits, perhaps even his image".<ref name="billboard-interview" /> He said that Virtual Self could be seen as an alienation attempt.<ref name="fader" /> According to Robinson, the project was far from being an attempt to please his fans; he wanted it to be something many of his fans would reject, as {{nowrap|"hat's}} a sign of success".<ref name="djmag-interview" /> He also stated that he wanted to separate music made under his own name from that which was made under the Virtual Self alias; he does not play both in the same shows.<ref name="billboard-interview" /><ref name="djmag-interview" /> | |||
=== Sound === | |||
Robinson wanted to blend different styles of electronic music from the early 2000s, such as ], ] and ].<ref name="clash">{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Isabella |date=2022-05-18 |others=Photography by Rachel Lipsitz |title="I Don't Take That Lightly" Porter Robinson Interviewed |url=https://www.clashmusic.com/features/i-dont-take-that-lightly-porter-robinson-interviewed/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906012752/https://www.clashmusic.com/features/i-dont-take-that-lightly-porter-robinson-interviewed/ |archive-date=September 6, 2023 |access-date=2023-09-06 |website=] |language=en-GB}}</ref> According to Robinson, he listened to "every song" from 1998 to 2003 tagged as trance, jungle, ], breaks, and ] on ]; he stated he "listened to snippets of 100,000 songs" over a two-year period.<ref name="fader" /> While he recognized many of them were "pretty uninspired and forgettable", he identified "trends of sound design and structure" that he could incorporate.<ref name="fader" /> Robinson had to research how to authentically recreate sounds from ]'s "hyper-modern, complex productions", by looking into early 2000s ]s.<ref name="fader" /> However, he also stated that he did not want Virtual Self to be exclusively made of references; he tried to include "twists" so that it would be a "somehow distorted" homage to that time period.<ref name="fader" /> As such, while still using mostly early 2000s sounds, Robinson also tried to implement modern song structures,<ref name="fader" /> stating that he wanted to "morph 2001 tropes into a 2017 production sensibility".<ref name="leaked">{{Cite magazine |last=Bein |first=Kat |date=2018-01-30 |title=Porter Robinson Confirms Leaked Email on Virtual Self, State of Electronic Music |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/porter-robinson-leaked-email-virtual-edm-8097259/ |access-date=2023-12-05 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US |archive-date=December 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205193918/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/porter-robinson-leaked-email-virtual-edm-8097259/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Robinson also particularly cited ]'s 2009 song "]" as "really inspirational" for Virtual Self.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 10, 2018 |title=Porter Robinson: 'Calvin Harris was really inspirational for Virtual Self' |url=https://djmag.com/content/porter-robinson-%E2%80%98calvin-harris-was-really-inspirational-virtual-self%E2%80%99 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906012438/https://djmag.com/content/porter-robinson-%E2%80%98calvin-harris-was-really-inspirational-virtual-self%E2%80%99 |archive-date=September 6, 2023 |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=DJ Mag}}</ref> | |||
=== Visuals === | === Visuals === | ||
According to Robinson, one of the first things he did for the Virtual Self |
According to Robinson, one of the first things he did for the Virtual Self alias was gather much imagery that evoked a "feeling of Virtual Self", which served as a basis for the album cover's appearance. He also wanted to gather dynamic graphics with a similar style to reference when working with video artists. Ultimately, the intros for the '']'' video game series, in particular '']'' (2001) and '']'' (2002), were directly referenced in the video artists' work.<ref name="dazed" /> Robinson also cited the 1998 anime '']'' as one of Virtual Self's biggest influences.<ref name="dazed" /> | ||
Virtual Self's music videos and website contain cryptic messages and questions.<ref name="fader" /> Robinson stated that he did not want to convey specific meaning for these;<ref name="fader" /> |
Virtual Self's music videos and website contain cryptic messages and questions.<ref name="fader" /> Robinson stated that he did not want to convey specific meaning for these;<ref name="fader" />{{sfn|iFLYER|2018|loc=3:40–4:41}} he said Virtual Self is about creating a mysterious atmosphere.{{sfn|iFLYER|2018|loc=3:40–4:41}} He described the Virtual Self's methodology, especially its visuals, as "chaotic".{{sfn|iFLYER|2018|loc=3:40–4:41}} His techniques to obtain these messages included translating sentences many times through ], for which he became inspired by the grammar changes and added words, as well as ]s.<ref name="fader" /> Robinson also cited influences from a design trope in digital abstract art of the year 2000 "where people would put tiny text everywhere — little floating sentences that are partially blurry and transparent. You feel like they're being whispered to you by a robot." These sentences were just "atmospheric" instead of conveying a specific meaning.<ref name="fader" /> Some of these "nonsensical sentences" were taken from arcade game boxes Robinson used to read in the early 2000s.<ref name="billboard-interview" /> | ||
== Composition |
== Composition == | ||
Media outlets described the sound of ''Virtual Self'' as ]<ref name="pitchfork" /> or ].<ref name="djmag-interview" /><ref name="dazed" /> They identified inspirations from early 2000s genres such as ],<ref name="fader" /><ref name="paper" /><ref name="bbc" /> trance,<ref name="paper" /><ref name="djmag" /> ],<ref name="fader" /><ref name="dazed" /> ],<ref name="fader" /><ref name="paper" /> ],<ref name="pitchfork" /><ref name="bbc" /> ],<ref name="pitchfork" /> ],<ref name="bbc" /> ],<ref name="dazed" /> ],<ref name="fader" /> ],<ref name="paper" /> ],<ref name="fader" /> ],<ref name="djmag" /> ],<ref name="bbc" /> and ].<ref name="bbc" /> Sources noted similarities to rhythm game music,<ref name="dazed" /><ref name="pitchfork" /> such as ''Dance Dance Revolution'' music,<ref name="paper" /><ref name="pitchfork" /> and ] music.<ref name="pitchfork" /> | |||
Robinson wanted to blend different styles of electronic music from the early 2000s, such as ], ] and ].<ref name="clash" /> According to Robinson, he listened to "every" song from 1998 to 2003—a number he claimed to approach 100,000—tagged as trance, jungle, ], breaks, and ] on ].<ref name="fader" /> While he found many of them to be generic and unimpressive, he identified common sonic and structural traits that he could incorporate.<ref name="fader" /> Robinson had to research how to authentically recreate sounds from ]'s "hyper-modern, complex productions", by looking into early 2000s ]s.<ref name="fader" /> However, he also stated that he did not want Virtual Self to be exclusively made of references; he tried to include compositional turns that would not be expected in the genres and time period to which he was paying homage.<ref name="fader" /> As such, while still using mostly early 2000s sounds, Robinson also tried to implement modern song structures,<ref name="fader" /> stating that he wanted to "morph 2001 tropes into a 2017 production sensibility".<ref name="leaked" /> Robinson also particularly cited ]'s 2009 song "]" as a heavy inspiration for Virtual Self.<ref name="IVgjP" /> | |||
=== Songs === | |||
{{listen | {{listen | ||
| filename = Virtual Self - Ghost Voices.ogg | | filename = Virtual Self - Ghost Voices.ogg | ||
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| filename2 = Virtual Self - Eon Break.ogg | | filename2 = Virtual Self - Eon Break.ogg | ||
| title2 = "Eon Break" | | title2 = "Eon Break" | ||
| description2 = "Eon Break", a song by Technic-Angel, includes elements of ] and ].<ref name=eb /><ref name="pitchfork" /> | | description2 = "Eon Break", a song by Technic-Angel, includes elements of ] and ].<ref name="eb" /><ref name="pitchfork" /> | ||
}} | }} | ||
The Virtual Self alias is represented by two characters created by Robinson, Pathselector and Technic-Angel; to establish them as characters, Robinson created a ] account for each.<ref name="djmag-interview" /> In the EP, the white-dressed, gold-masked Pathselector represents the tracks "]" and "A.I.ngel (Become God)", while Technic-Angel is a fair-skinned, dark-cloaked harbinger that represents tracks "Particle Arts", "Key" and "Eon Break".<ref name="billboard-interview" /> Robinson described Pathselector's songs as neotrance, mid-tempo, and adhering stylistically to trance, while he described Technic-Angel's songs as "maximalist, 170 ], crazy hardcore, speedcore, jungle, and ]".<ref name="fader" /> | |||
Media outlets described the sound of ''Virtual Self'' as ]<ref name="djmag-interview" /><ref name="dazed" /> or just ].<ref name="pitchfork" /> They identified inspirations from early 2000s genres such as ],<ref name="fader" /><ref name="paper">{{Cite web |last=Moen |first=Matt |date=August 24, 2021 |title=Let Porter Robinson 'Nurture' You |url=https://www.papermag.com/porter-robinson-nurture-2654777014.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123121142/https://www.papermag.com/porter-robinson-nurture-2654777014.html |archive-date=November 23, 2021 |access-date=August 29, 2021 |website=]}}</ref><ref name=bbc /> trance,<ref name="paper" /><ref name="djmag" /> ],<ref name="fader" /><ref name=dazed /> ],<ref name="fader" /><ref name="paper" /> ],<ref name="pitchfork" /><ref name="bbc">{{Cite web |last=Bein |first=Kat |date=2018-03-07 |title=Six new songs you need to know this week (05/03/18) |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/5yhpXTHNy2BntFyDpp4sr4z/six-new-songs-you-need-to-know-this-week-05-03-18 |access-date=2023-12-17 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref> ],<ref name="pitchfork" /> ],<ref name=bbc /> ],<ref name=dazed /> ],<ref name="fader" /> ],<ref name="paper" /> ],<ref name="fader" /> ],<ref name="djmag" /> ],<ref name=bbc /> and ]<ref name=bbc /> and also noted similarities to rhythm game music,<ref name=dazed /><ref name="pitchfork" /> including ''Dance Dance Revolution'',<ref name="paper" /><ref name="pitchfork" /> and ] music.<ref name="pitchfork" /> | |||
The EP begins with the Technic-Angel track "Particle Arts", which Philip Sherburne of '']'' described as "a 175-BPM juggernaut of trance stabs and ] breaks".<ref name="pitchfork" /> According to Andrew Rafter of '']'', Robinson uses ]-styled ] with ] elements.<ref name="djmag" /> The next track is Pathselector's "]", which combines ] and trance elements<ref name="djmag" /> while, according to Kat Bein of '']'', having "soulful, halftime garage vibes".<ref name="gv" /> Sherburne described it as the most contemporary sounding track of the EP.<ref name=pitchfork /> It is followed by "A.I.ngel (Become God)", also by Pathselector, which combines trance and ] elements.<ref name="djmag" /> Sherburne said that it contains "carefully sculpted vocal synths" similar to the ones found in '']'' (2015) by ].<ref name="pitchfork" /> The last two tracks, "Key" and "Eon Break", are by Technic-Angel. The EDM-like track "Key"<ref name="djmag" /> changes its ] halfway through, a common ] trope,<ref name="pitchfork" /> while the trance-like "Eon Break"<ref name="djmag" /> ends the EP with "a break-neck, glittering, happy-hardcore tune", according to Bein,<ref name="eb" /> while Sherburne felt it "deals in ] cadences and machine-gun snares".<ref name="pitchfork" /> | |||
The Virtual Self alias is represented by two characters created by Robinson, Pathselector and Technic-Angel, which have their own ] accounts.<ref name="djmag-interview" /> In the EP, the white-dressed, gold-masked Pathselector represents the tracks "]" and "a.i.ngel (Become God)", while Technic-Angel is a fair-skinned, dark-cloaked harbinger that represents tracks "Particle Arts", "Key" and "]".<ref name="billboard-interview" /> Pathselector's songs were described by Robinson as neotrance, being mid-tempo, having less ] influences and instead a strictly trance style, while Technic-Angel's songs were described by him as "maximalist, 170 ], crazy hardcore, speedcore, jungle, and ]".<ref name="fader" /> | |||
The EP begins with the Technic-Angel track "Particle Arts", "a 175-BPM juggernaut of trance stabs and ] breaks"<ref name="pitchfork" /> where Robinson uses ]-styled ] with ] elements.<ref name="djmag">{{Cite web |last=Rafter |first=Andrew |date=2017-11-29 |title=Porter Robinson releases Virtual Self EP: Listen |url=https://djmag.com/news/porter-robinson-releases-virtual-self-ep-listen |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206030449/https://djmag.com/news/porter-robinson-releases-virtual-self-ep-listen |archive-date=February 6, 2023 |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=DJ Mag |language=en}}</ref> The next track is Pathselector's "]", which " low-slung ] basslines with trance-y top lines"<ref name="djmag" /> while having "soulful, halftime garage vibes",<ref name=gv /> energetic ]s and ].<ref name="pitchfork" /> It is followed by "A.I.ngel (Become God)", also by Pathselector, which contains "carefully sculpted vocal synths" similar to the ones found in '']'' (2015) by ]<ref name="pitchfork" /> and combines trance and ] elements.<ref name="djmag" /> The last two tracks, "Key" and "]", are by Technic-Angel. The EDM-like track "Key"<ref name="djmag" /> changes its ] halfway through, a common ] trope,<ref name="pitchfork" /> while the trance-like "Eon Break"<ref name="djmag" /> ends the EP with "a break-neck, glittering, happy-hardcore tune"<ref name=eb /> that "deals in ] cadences and machine-gun snares".<ref name="pitchfork" /> | |||
== Promotion and release == | == Promotion and release == | ||
] | |||
{{CSS image crop | |||
On October 25, 2017, Robinson released the EP's first single, "Eon Break", announcing his then-new alias Virtual Self via his ] page. A music video for the song was released, containing cryptic messages.<ref name="eb" /> The EP's second single, "]", was released on November 8, 2017.<ref name="gv" /> On November 18,<ref name="61Rxm" /> Robinson announced the ''Virtual Self'' EP, making previews of its tracks available on a new website announced on Virtual Self's Twitter page.<ref name="PYUj2" /> | |||
|Image = Virtual Self NYC.jpg | |||
|bSize = 700 | |||
|cWidth = 250 | |||
|cHeight = 165 | |||
|oTop = 215 | |||
|oLeft = 300 | |||
|Description = Robinson performing as Virtual Self in Brooklyn, New York on December 8, 2017 | |||
}} | |||
On October 25, 2017, Robinson released the EP's first single, "]", announcing his then-new alias Virtual Self via his ] page. A music video was released, containing cryptic messages.<ref name=eb>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/8014088/porter-robinson-virtual-self-eon-breaks-stream|title=Porter Robinson Unveils 'Virtual Self' Alias With Stomping, 'DDR'-Inspired Jam 'Eon Breaks'|magazine=Billboard|access-date=2017-11-01|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029122535/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/8014088/porter-robinson-virtual-self-eon-breaks-stream|archive-date=October 29, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The EP's second single, "]", was released on November 8, 2017.<ref name=gv>{{Cite magazine |last=Bein |first=Kat |date=2017-11-08 |title=Porter Robinson Takes Virtual Self Into Another Dimension With New Song 'Ghost Voices' |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/porter-robinson-virtual-self-ghost-voices-song-stream-8030233/ |access-date=2023-12-05 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US |archive-date=October 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001063123/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/porter-robinson-virtual-self-ghost-voices-song-stream-8030233/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On November 17, Robinson announced the ''Virtual Self'' EP, making previews of its tracks available on a new website announced on Virtual Self's Twitter page.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Bein |first=Kat |date=2017-11-27 |title=Porter Robinson Announces Debut EP as Virtual Self |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/porter-robinson-virtual-self-ep-8047013/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231126225759/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/porter-robinson-virtual-self-ep-8047013/ |archive-date=November 26, 2023 |access-date=2017-11-29 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Dexter |first=Robyn |date=18 November 2017 |title=Virtual Self announces debut EP, shares song previews |url=http://www.dancingastronaut.com/2017/11/virtual-self-announces-debut-ep-shares-song-previews/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171130115748/http://dancingastronaut.com/2017/11/virtual-self-announces-debut-ep-shares-song-previews/ |archive-date=November 30, 2017 |access-date=2017-11-29 |website=] |language=en}}</ref> | |||
The EP was released on November 29, 2017.<ref name="billboard-ep" /> In the United States, ''Virtual Self'' sold 1,000 copies in its first week of release and appeared in two '']'' charts, peaking at number eight on Dance/Electronic Album Sales and number 21 on ].<ref name="Chartsales" /> Robinson first performed as Virtual Self on December 8, 2017, in Brooklyn, New York.<ref name="billboard-ep" /><ref name="gCOBQ" /> Shows continued in 2018, with Robinson playing in U.S. festivals such as the ] in ].<ref name="leaked" /> On January 11 that year, a music video for "Particle Arts" was released,<ref name="q1U0M" /> alongside one for "Ghost Voices" on February 28<ref name="8lBO6" /> and one for "Key" on April 18.<ref name="j5jPv" /> Robinson released "Angel Voices" on July 20, 2018, a happy-hardcore infused remix of "Ghost Voices" which he described as the "Technic-Angel remix".<ref name="KOGGw" /> Virtual Self shows continued in August 2018, with the two-month North American Utopia System Tour.<ref name="5YdfE" /> In 2020, Robinson announced a Virtual Self artbook and fashion line in collaboration with the Japanese brand Chloma.<ref name="avBoD" /> | |||
The EP was released on November 29, 2017.<ref name="billboard-ep" /> Virtual Self's first live performance debuted on December 8, 2017, in Brooklyn, New York.<ref name="billboard-ep" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-11-30 |title=ポーター・ロビンソン、新プロジェクトとなるヴァーチャル・セルフの音源がリリース |url=https://nme-jp.com/news/47038/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707015919/https://nme-jp.com/news/47038/ |archive-date=July 7, 2022 |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=] |language=Japanese}}</ref> Shows continued in 2018, with Robinson playing in U.S. festivals such as the ] in ].<ref name="leaked" /> On January 11 that year, a music video for "Particle Arts" was released.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Bein |first=Kat |date=2018-01-18 |title=Virtual Self's 'Particle Arts' Is a Trip Through Spacey Zen Gardens: Watch |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/virtual-self-particle-arts-video-watch-8094021/ |access-date=2023-11-27 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref> An accompanying music video for "Ghost Voices" was released on February 28.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Bein |first=Kat |date=2018-02-28 |title=Porter Robinson Shares More About Virtual Self in 'Ghost Voices' Video: Watch |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/porter-robinson-ghost-voices-video-virtual-self-8221686/ |access-date=2023-11-24 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US |archive-date=November 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231124191003/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/porter-robinson-ghost-voices-video-virtual-self-8221686/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On April 18, he released a music video for "Key".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ochoa |first=John |date=2018-04-24 |title=Virtual Self releases new music video for 'Key': Watch |url=https://djmag.com/content/virtual-self-releases-new-music-video-key-watch |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205150310/https://djmag.com/content/virtual-self-releases-new-music-video-key-watch |archive-date=December 5, 2022 |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=DJ Mag |language=en}}</ref> Robinson released "Angel Voices" on July 20, 2018, a happy-hardcore infused remix of "Ghost Voices" which he described as the "Technic-Angel remix".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Bein |first=Kat |date=2018-07-20 |title=Virtual Self Releases Technic-Angel Remix of 'Ghost Voices,' a.k.a. 'Angel Voices': Listen |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/8466392/virtual-self-technic-angel-remix-ghost-voices |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213202332/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/8466392/virtual-self-technic-angel-remix-ghost-voices |archive-date=February 13, 2021 |access-date=2019-05-29 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Virtual Self shows continued starting in August 2018, with the two-month North American "Utopia System" tour.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Bein |first=Kat |date=2018-07-12 |title=Porter Robinson Announces Virtual Self North American Utopia Tour: Watch |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/8465223/porter-robinson-virtual-self-north-american-utopia-tour |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224044211/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/8465223/porter-robinson-virtual-self-north-american-utopia-tour |archive-date=December 24, 2019 |access-date=2019-05-29 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> | |||
==Reception and legacy== | |||
In 2020, Robinson announced a Virtual Self artbook and fashion line in collaboration with Japanese brand Chloma.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fielding |first=Amy |date=2020-01-29 |title=Porter Robinson announces Virtual Self artbook and fashion line |url=https://www.djmagasia.com/?p=5941 |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=DJ Mag Asia |language=en}}</ref> | |||
==Critical reception== | |||
{{Music ratings | {{Music ratings | ||
| rev1 = '']'' | | rev1 = '']'' | ||
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}} | }} | ||
Kat Bein of '']'' |
Kat Bein of '']'' described the Virtual Self alias as "high concept musical nerdiness" with a strong '']'' influence and that the entire EP "plays like a killer ] to the best mid-2000s ] ] forgot to release".<ref name="billboard-ep" /> Philip Sherburne of '']'' described ''Virtual Self'' as an effort to evoke the aesthetics of the turn of the millennium whose rhythms are "funkless" and "hyperactive", reminiscent of '']'' soundtracks. He said that ''Virtual Self'' focuses on the fanciest aspects of Robinson's influences, eliminating any chance of subtlety "beneath a billion-watt gleam". Sherburne finished his review by saying that ''Virtual Self''{{'s}} revamp on trance meant "the boundaries of taste are always in flux" and that, in the end, "nostalgia will rehabilitate even the shaggiest underdogs."<ref name="pitchfork" /> Andrew Rafter of '']'' praised that Robinson was experimenting with new influences and sounds, but lamented that some of the tracks didn't fully meet his expectations.<ref name="djmag" /> | ||
'']'' staff chose "Ghost Voices" as the 32nd best dance/electronic song of 2017 |
'']'' staff chose "Ghost Voices" as the 32nd best dance/electronic song of 2017.<ref name="63QAT" /> In an interview with the same magazine published in February 2018, DJ Calvin Harris stated that "Ghost Voices" made him enjoy dance music again.<ref name="bzLG1" /> '']'' staff chose Virtual Self as an "artist you need to know about" in 2018,<ref name="Yo3f2" /> and chose the EP track "Particle Arts" as the 63rd best track of that year.<ref name="dapey" /> "Ghost Voices" was nominated for a ] at the ], marking Robinson's first ever nomination to the award. In a statement to ''Billboard'' in January 2019, Robinson said he had not even realized "Ghost Voices" had been submitted for consideration; being nominated made him feel like he won.<ref name="billboard-grammy" /> ''Billboard'' staff named it the 18th greatest dance song of the decade.<ref name="Velit" /> Robinson perceived that hardstyle and hardcore surged in popularity after the EP was released.<ref name="billboard-grammy" /> | ||
== Track listing == | == Track listing == | ||
{{track listing | {{track listing | ||
|all_music=Porter Robinson. | |all_music=Porter Robinson. | ||
|headline=''Virtual Self'' |
|headline=''Virtual Self'' track listing | ||
|title1=Particle Arts | |title1=Particle Arts | ||
|length1=3:54 | |length1=3:54 | ||
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|note4= | |note4= | ||
|length4=3:32 | |length4=3:32 | ||
|title5= |
|title5=Eon Break | ||
|length5=3:40 | |length5=3:40 | ||
|total_length=20:33 | |total_length=20:33 | ||
}} | }} | ||
== |
== Chart performance == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Region | |||
!Date | |||
!Format | |||
!Label | |||
|- | |||
|Worldwide<ref name="billboard-ep" /> | |||
|November 29, 2017 | |||
|] · ] | |||
|Virtual Self | |||
|} | |||
== Commercial performance == | |||
In the United States, ''Virtual Self'' sold 1,000 copies in its first week of release.<ref name="Chartsales">{{Cite magazine |last=Murray |first=Gordon |date=December 7, 2017 |title=Billboard Dance Chart Upstarts: Lost Frequencies & Zonderling, Loud Luxury and Virtual Self |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/8062562/dance-chart-upstarts-lost-frequencies-loud-luxury-porter-robinson/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629204513/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/8062562/dance-chart-upstarts-lost-frequencies-loud-luxury-porter-robinson |archive-date=June 29, 2018 |access-date=2023-12-07 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> | |||
{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" | {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" | ||
|+Chart performance for ''Virtual Self'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
!scope="col"|Chart (2017) | !scope="col"|Chart (2017) | ||
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== References == | == References == | ||
{{reflist|refs= | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
<ref name="moments">{{Cite web |last=Ochoa |first=John |date=2019-01-22 |title=10 moments that defined Porter Robinson |url=https://djmag.com/content/10-moments-defined-porter-robinson |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=] |language=en |archive-date=November 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108101621/https://djmag.com/content/10-moments-defined-porter-robinson |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="p-worlds">{{Cite web |last=Larry |first=Fitzmaurice |date=2014-08-11 |title=Porter Robinson: ''Worlds'' album review |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/19517-porter-robinson-worlds/ |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=] |language=en-US |archive-date=August 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812084107/https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/19517-porter-robinson-worlds/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="best-tracks">{{Cite magazine |last=Cirisano |first=Tatiana |date=2017-07-06 |title=Porter Robinson's 10 best songs: Critic's picks |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/porter-robinson-songs-best-hits-list-7857805/ |access-date=2023-12-16 |magazine=] |language=en-US |archive-date=July 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702160048/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/porter-robinson-songs-best-hits-list-7857805/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Guardian optimism">{{Cite news |title='If not hope, then what?': the musicians finding optimism in dark times |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/apr/27/if-not-hope-then-what-the-musicians-finding-optimism-in-dark-times |date=April 27, 2021 |access-date=October 16, 2023 |work=] |last1=Ochefu |first1=Christine |last2=Simpson |first2=Dave |last3=Snapes |first3=Laura |archive-date=October 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027121858/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/apr/27/if-not-hope-then-what-the-musicians-finding-optimism-in-dark-times |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="fader">{{Cite web |last=Lhooq |first=Michelle |date=2018-02-18 |title=Porter Robinson's ambitious, human Virtual Self |url=https://www.thefader.com/2018/02/28/porter-robinson-virtual-self-interview |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906012432/https://www.thefader.com/2018/02/28/porter-robinson-virtual-self-interview |archive-date=September 6, 2023 |access-date=2023-11-24 |website=] |language=en}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="djmag-interview">{{Cite web |last=Ochoa |first=John |date=2018-02-15 |title=Porter Robinson: ''DJ Mag'' North America cover feature |url=https://djmag.com/content/porter-robinson-dj-mag-north-america-cover-feature |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315134503/https://djmag.com/content/porter-robinson-dj-mag-north-america-cover-feature |archive-date=March 15, 2018 |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=] |language=en}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="billboard-interview">{{Cite magazine |last=Bein |first=Kat |date=2018-04-10 |title=Porter Robinson talks writing a 'really sincere love letter' to the early 2000s with Virtual Self project |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/porter-robinson-virtual-self-interview-8299810/ |access-date=2023-11-24 |magazine=] |language=en-US |archive-date=September 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906012426/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/porter-robinson-virtual-self-interview-8299810/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="clash">{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Isabella |date=2022-05-18 |title='I don't take that lightly': Porter Robinson interviewed |url=https://www.clashmusic.com/features/i-dont-take-that-lightly-porter-robinson-interviewed/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906012752/https://www.clashmusic.com/features/i-dont-take-that-lightly-porter-robinson-interviewed/ |archive-date=September 6, 2023 |access-date=2023-09-06 |website=] |language=en-GB}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="leaked">{{Cite magazine |last=Bein |first=Kat |date=2018-01-30 |title=Porter Robinson confirms leaked email on Virtual Self, state of electronic music |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/porter-robinson-leaked-email-virtual-edm-8097259/ |access-date=2023-12-05 |magazine=] |language=en-US |archive-date=December 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205193918/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/porter-robinson-leaked-email-virtual-edm-8097259/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="dazed">{{Cite web |last=Bulut |first=Selim |date=2018-03-29 |title=The Y2K cyber worlds that inspired Porter Robinson's neo-trance project |url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/39536/1/porter-robinson-virtual-world-y2k-faves-interview |access-date=2023-12-05 |website=] |language=en |archive-date=June 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622002056/https://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/39536/1/porter-robinson-virtual-world-y2k-faves-interview |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="paper">{{Cite web |last=Moen |first=Matt |date=August 24, 2021 |title=Let Porter Robinson ''Nurture'' you |url=https://www.papermag.com/porter-robinson-nurture-2654777014.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123121142/https://www.papermag.com/porter-robinson-nurture-2654777014.html |archive-date=November 23, 2021 |access-date=August 29, 2021 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="bbc">{{Cite web |last=Bein |first=Kat |date=2018-03-07 |title=Six new songs you need to know this week |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/5yhpXTHNy2BntFyDpp4sr4z/six-new-songs-you-need-to-know-this-week-05-03-18 |access-date=2023-12-17 |website=] |language=en-GB |archive-date=December 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217061959/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/5yhpXTHNy2BntFyDpp4sr4z/six-new-songs-you-need-to-know-this-week-05-03-18 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="djmag">{{Cite web |last=Rafter |first=Andrew |date=2017-11-29 |title=Porter Robinson releases ''Virtual Self'' EP: Listen |url=https://djmag.com/news/porter-robinson-releases-virtual-self-ep-listen |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206030449/https://djmag.com/news/porter-robinson-releases-virtual-self-ep-listen |archive-date=February 6, 2023 |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=] |language=en}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="eb">{{Cite magazine|last=Bein|first=Kat|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/8014088/porter-robinson-virtual-self-eon-breaks-stream|title=Porter Robinson unveils 'Virtual Self' alias with stomping, 'DDR'-inspired jam 'Eon Break'|magazine=]|access-date=2017-11-01|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029122535/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/8014088/porter-robinson-virtual-self-eon-breaks-stream|archive-date=October 29, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="gv">{{Cite magazine |last=Bein |first=Kat |date=2017-11-08 |title=Porter Robinson takes Virtual Self into another dimension with new song 'Ghost Voices' |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/porter-robinson-virtual-self-ghost-voices-song-stream-8030233/ |access-date=2023-12-05 |magazine=] |language=en-US |archive-date=October 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001063123/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/porter-robinson-virtual-self-ghost-voices-song-stream-8030233/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="billboard-ep">{{Cite magazine |last=Bein |first=Kat |date=2017-11-29 |title=Porter Robinson's EP as 'Virtual Self' brings bright and dark together in a kaleidoscope of fun: Listen |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/8053943/porter-robinson-virtual-self-ep-listen |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171130061624/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/8053943/porter-robinson-virtual-self-ep-listen |archive-date=2017-11-30 |access-date=2018-02-05 |magazine=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="pitchfork">{{Cite web |last=Sherburne |first=Philip |date=2018-01-03 |title=Virtual Self: ''Virtual Self'' EP album review |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/virtual-self-virtual-self-ep/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103091710/https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/virtual-self-virtual-self-ep/ |archive-date=2018-01-03 |access-date=2018-02-03 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="billboard-grammy">{{Cite magazine |last=Bein |first=Kat |date=2019-01-09 |title=Porter Robinson on Virtual Self Grammy nomination: 'I won the moment it got nominated' |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/porter-robinson-virtual-self-grammy-nomination-interview-8492911/ |access-date=2023-12-07 |magazine=] |language=en-US |archive-date=February 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223053748/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/porter-robinson-virtual-self-grammy-nomination-interview-8492911/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Chartsales">{{Cite magazine |last=Murray |first=Gordon |date=December 7, 2017 |title=''Billboard'' dance chart upstarts: Lost Frequencies & Zonderling, Loud Luxury and Virtual Self |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/8062562/dance-chart-upstarts-lost-frequencies-loud-luxury-porter-robinson/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629204513/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/8062562/dance-chart-upstarts-lost-frequencies-loud-luxury-porter-robinson |archive-date=June 29, 2018 |access-date=2023-12-07 |magazine=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Jm2eh">{{Cite web |last=Chen |first=Juna |date=2017-11-22 |title=Interviews:音楽界とアニメ界に激震を与えた DJ のポーター・ロビンソンが語る自身の'今' |trans-title=Interviews: DJ Porter Robinson, who shook the music and anime worlds, talks about his "now" |url=https://hypebeast.com/jp/2017/11/interview-porter-robinson-2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207205622/https://hypebeast.com/jp/2017/11/interview-porter-robinson-2017 |archive-date=December 7, 2022 |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=] |language=Japanese}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="qOsYM">{{Cite web |last=Kocay |first=Lisa |date=2018-02-28 |title=Virtual Self releases 'Ghost Voices' music video and discusses Ultra Music Festival |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisakocay/2018/02/28/virtual-self-releases-ghost-voices-music-video-and-discusses-ultra-music-festival/ |access-date=2023-12-07 |website=] |language=en |archive-date=December 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227203536/https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisakocay/2018/02/28/virtual-self-releases-ghost-voices-music-video-and-discusses-ultra-music-festival/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="InmAw">{{Cite web |last=Yoo |first=Noah |date=2016-08-11 |title=Porter Robinson and Madeon release new song 'Shelter,' announce joint tour: Listen |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/67477-porter-robinson-and-madeon-release-new-song-shelter-announce-joint-tour-listen/ |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=] |language=en-US |archive-date=December 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216221906/https://pitchfork.com/news/67477-porter-robinson-and-madeon-release-new-song-shelter-announce-joint-tour-listen/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="IVgjP">{{Cite web |date=April 10, 2018 |title=Porter Robinson: 'Calvin Harris was really inspirational for Virtual Self' |url=https://djmag.com/content/porter-robinson-%E2%80%98calvin-harris-was-really-inspirational-virtual-self%E2%80%99 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906012438/https://djmag.com/content/porter-robinson-%E2%80%98calvin-harris-was-really-inspirational-virtual-self%E2%80%99 |archive-date=September 6, 2023 |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="61Rxm">{{Cite tweet |author=Virtual Self |author-link=Porter Robinson |user=virtual_self |number=931674303916941312 |date=2017-11-18 |title=''Virtual Self'' EP coming 11/29 |language=en |access-date=March 20, 2024}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="PYUj2">{{Cite magazine |last=Bein |first=Kat |date=2017-11-27 |title=Porter Robinson announces debut EP as Virtual Self |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/porter-robinson-virtual-self-ep-8047013/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231126225759/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/porter-robinson-virtual-self-ep-8047013/ |archive-date=November 26, 2023 |access-date=2017-11-29 |magazine=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="gCOBQ">{{Cite web |date=2017-11-30 |title=ポーター・ロビンソン、新プロジェクトとなるヴァーチャル・セルフの音源がリリース |trans-title=Porter Robinson releases the tracks of his new project, Virtual Self |url=https://nme-jp.com/news/47038/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707015919/https://nme-jp.com/news/47038/ |archive-date=July 7, 2022 |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=] |language=Japanese}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="q1U0M">{{Cite magazine |last=Bein |first=Kat |date=2018-01-18 |title=Virtual Self's 'Particle Arts' is a trip through spacey zen gardens: Watch |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/virtual-self-particle-arts-video-watch-8094021/ |access-date=2023-11-27 |magazine=] |language=en-US |archive-date=May 28, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528043132/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/virtual-self-particle-arts-video-watch-8094021/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="8lBO6">{{Cite magazine |last=Bein |first=Kat |date=2018-02-28 |title=Porter Robinson shares more about Virtual Self in 'Ghost Voices' video: Watch |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/porter-robinson-ghost-voices-video-virtual-self-8221686/ |access-date=2023-11-24 |magazine=] |language=en-US |archive-date=November 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231124191003/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/porter-robinson-ghost-voices-video-virtual-self-8221686/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="j5jPv">{{Cite web |last=Ochoa |first=John |date=2018-04-24 |title=Virtual Self releases new music video for 'Key': Watch |url=https://djmag.com/content/virtual-self-releases-new-music-video-key-watch |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205150310/https://djmag.com/content/virtual-self-releases-new-music-video-key-watch |archive-date=December 5, 2022 |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=] |language=en}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="KOGGw">{{Cite magazine |last=Bein |first=Kat |date=2018-07-20 |title=Virtual Self releases Technic-Angel remix of 'Ghost Voices,' a.k.a. 'Angel Voices': Listen |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/8466392/virtual-self-technic-angel-remix-ghost-voices |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213202332/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/8466392/virtual-self-technic-angel-remix-ghost-voices |archive-date=February 13, 2021 |access-date=2019-05-29 |magazine=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="5YdfE">{{Cite magazine |last=Bein |first=Kat |date=2018-07-12 |title=Porter Robinson announces Virtual Self North American Utopia tour: Watch |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/8465223/porter-robinson-virtual-self-north-american-utopia-tour |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224044211/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/8465223/porter-robinson-virtual-self-north-american-utopia-tour |archive-date=December 24, 2019 |access-date=2019-05-29 |magazine=]}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="avBoD">{{Cite web |last=Fielding |first=Amy |date=2020-01-29 |title=Porter Robinson announces Virtual Self artbook and fashion line |url=https://www.djmagasia.com/?p=5941 |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=] |language=en |archive-date=May 28, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528043133/https://www.djmagasia.com/?p=5941 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="63QAT">{{Cite magazine |date=2017-12-15 |title=''Billboard''{{'s}} 50 best dance/electronic songs of 2017: Critics' picks |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/best-dance-electronic-songs-2017-8070603/ |access-date=2023-11-24 |magazine=] |language=en-US |archive-date=November 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231124210841/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/best-dance-electronic-songs-2017-8070603/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="bzLG1">{{Cite magazine |last=Bein |first=Kat |date=2018-02-12 |title=Calvin Harris says Porter Robinson restored his love of dance music |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/calvin-harris-interview-8099225/ |access-date=2023-11-24 |magazine=] |language=en-US |archive-date=November 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231124192929/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/calvin-harris-interview-8099225/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Yo3f2">{{Cite web |date=2018-01-09 |title=13 artists you need to know about in 2018 |url=https://www.thefader.com/2018/01/09/2018-artists-to-watch |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609045852/http://www.thefader.com/2018/01/09/2018-artists-to-watch |archive-date=June 9, 2023 |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=] |language=en}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="dapey">{{Cite web |date=2018-12-12 |title=The 100 best songs of 2018 |url=https://www.thefader.com/2018/12/12/best-songs-2018-apple-music-spotify-playlist |access-date=2023-12-06 |website=] |language=en |archive-date=February 18, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218010646/https://www.thefader.com/2018/12/12/best-songs-2018-apple-music-spotify-playlist |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Velit">{{Cite magazine |date=2019-11-26 |title=The 60 greatest dance songs of the decade: Staff list |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/best-dance-songs-of-the-decade-top-60-8544613/ |access-date=2024-04-14 |magazine=] |language=en-US |archive-date=May 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519171836/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/best-dance-songs-of-the-decade-top-60-8544613/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
=== Video sources === | |||
{{refbegin}} | |||
*{{Cite AV media |date=2018-05-18 |title=Porter Robinson - Virtual Self interview: Virtual Self の秘密に迫る! |trans-title=Porter Robinson - Virtual Self interview: Unveiling the secrets of Virtual Self! |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUKW6Y8CeXg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230906032355/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUKW6Y8CeXg |archive-date=September 6, 2023 |access-date=2023-11-26 |publisher=iFLYER |language=Japanese |via=] |ref={{harvid|iFLYER|2018}}}} | |||
{{refend}} | |||
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2017 EP by Porter Robinson as Virtual Self
Virtual Self | |
---|---|
EP by Virtual Self | |
Released | November 29, 2017 (2017-11-29) |
Genre | |
Length | 20:33 |
Label | Self-released |
Producer | Porter Robinson |
Singles from Virtual Self | |
| |
Virtual Self is the debut extended play (EP) by the American electronic music producer Porter Robinson under the alias Virtual Self. It was self-released on November 29, 2017. After releasing his debut studio album Worlds (2014), a deviation from his earlier, aggressive sound, Robinson struggled to create a follow-up; he underwent a period of writer's block that was intensified by depression. He then started planning the Virtual Self alias, using electronic music and Internet webpages from the early 2000s as main sources of inspiration.
Virtual Self is a trance and neotrance EP where Robinson tried to recreate sounds from the early 2000s while incorporating modern song structures. The EP contains mid-tempo songs — represented by the character Pathselector — and faster ones — represented by the character Technic-Angel. The Virtual Self alias presents cryptic messages and a mysterious atmosphere for its visuals.
Two singles were released ahead of the EP: "Eon Break" and "Ghost Voices"; the latter was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards in 2019. Robinson toured as Virtual Self in support of the EP beginning in December 2017, and later in 2018 during his Utopia System tour. The EP sold a thousand copies in its first week of release in the United States and charted on Billboard's Dance/Electronic Album Sales and Heatseekers Albums.
Background
Porter Robinson was initially known for his aggressive electro and complextro sound, with releases such as the 2010 single "Say My Name" and the 2011 extended play (EP) Spitfire. In 2012, he debuted "Language", his first song with a more melodic sound. Two years later, Robinson released his debut studio album, Worlds, a further departure from his earlier sound. It was acclaimed by critics, with journalists writing that it had an impact on the electronic dance music scene.
Following Worlds's launch and its positive reception, Robinson set high expectations for himself. Initially, he thought he could continue producing the sounds of that album and felt pressured to release a similar follow-up. He locked himself in his studio for about 12 hours a day and produced a hundred demos for what would be a sequel to Worlds; he described these demos as "the music of a person who was depressed and uninspired and scared and unhappy". Ultimately, Robinson resisted this idea, as he could not come up with new ideas or create anything he was satisfied with. Robinson attributed these struggles to depression and self-doubt.
After these attempts, Robinson realized that musical tropes from the early 2000s, albeit not common anymore, were still interesting to him. He was also tempted to write music using a pseudonym, as that made him feel less pressure. Later in 2015, Robinson started planning the Virtual Self alias. In August 2016, he released "Shelter", a collaboration with Madeon that Robinson believed to be successful. He admired Madeon's output of the period and drew inspiration from it, while also seeking to distort that influence into something unrecognizable. The next year, Robinson moved to London to work on the Virtual Self alias.
Concept and inspiration
Robinson's main inspiration for the Virtual Self alias, including its sound and visuals, was the early 2000s. This was the period where Robinson discovered the Dance Dance Revolution (DDR) and Beatmania rhythm games, where he first heard electronic music; DDR was what motivated Robinson to produce music in the first place. The Virtual Self alias has deep roots in nostalgia, and Robinson wanted to help define how people remembered the early 2000s.
Robinson felt reinvigorated from working on Virtual Self. He became highly fixated on the EP and devoted large quantities of time to making it; his passion supplanted his feeling that he should focus on projects with commercial potential, which he believed Virtual Self did not have. In particular, he became "obsessed" with the general feel of the early 2000s present in The Matrix (1999), DeviantArt visuals, forum signatures, and rhythm game backgrounds. Robinson wanted to combine the idea of "cyber, sensibility, technology" from that time—which he felt was associated with the "Eastern European vibe" given by grunge, Linkin Park, and t.A.T.u.—with "the sense of magic", which he related to the Final Fantasy franchise and the video game Phantasy Star Online (2000). With the help of The Wayback Machine, Robinson spent three years revisiting forums and websites he frequented in that period, which helped him compose a mood board for Virtual Self's sounds and visuals. However, Robinson said that Virtual Self was "not purely an homage", as he was not trying to recreate a specific concept, but rather his memories and feelings surrounding the era.
Robinson described the music under his name as his most "authentic and sincere soul", while, according to Billboard, Virtual Self was about "shattering his own habits, perhaps even his image". He said that Virtual Self could be seen as an alienation attempt. According to Robinson, the project was far from being an attempt to please his fans; he wanted it to be something many of his fans would reject, as "hat's a sign of success". He also stated that he wanted to separate music made under his own name from that which was made under the Virtual Self alias; he does not play both in the same shows.
Visuals
According to Robinson, one of the first things he did for the Virtual Self alias was gather much imagery that evoked a "feeling of Virtual Self", which served as a basis for the album cover's appearance. He also wanted to gather dynamic graphics with a similar style to reference when working with video artists. Ultimately, the intros for the Beatmania IIDX video game series, in particular 6th Style (2001) and 7th Style (2002), were directly referenced in the video artists' work. Robinson also cited the 1998 anime Serial Experiments Lain as one of Virtual Self's biggest influences.
Virtual Self's music videos and website contain cryptic messages and questions. Robinson stated that he did not want to convey specific meaning for these; he said Virtual Self is about creating a mysterious atmosphere. He described the Virtual Self's methodology, especially its visuals, as "chaotic". His techniques to obtain these messages included translating sentences many times through Google Translate, for which he became inspired by the grammar changes and added words, as well as Markov chains. Robinson also cited influences from a design trope in digital abstract art of the year 2000 "where people would put tiny text everywhere — little floating sentences that are partially blurry and transparent. You feel like they're being whispered to you by a robot." These sentences were just "atmospheric" instead of conveying a specific meaning. Some of these "nonsensical sentences" were taken from arcade game boxes Robinson used to read in the early 2000s.
Composition
Media outlets described the sound of Virtual Self as trance or neotrance. They identified inspirations from early 2000s genres such as speedcore, trance, jungle, rave, hard trance, Eurodance, house, progressive house, intelligent dance music, hardcore, J-core, breakbeat, garage, and electro. Sources noted similarities to rhythm game music, such as Dance Dance Revolution music, and keygen music.
Robinson wanted to blend different styles of electronic music from the early 2000s, such as jungle, trance and gabber. According to Robinson, he listened to "every" song from 1998 to 2003—a number he claimed to approach 100,000—tagged as trance, jungle, drum and bass, breaks, and techno on Beatport. While he found many of them to be generic and unimpressive, he identified common sonic and structural traits that he could incorporate. Robinson had to research how to authentically recreate sounds from PC Music's "hyper-modern, complex productions", by looking into early 2000s sample packs. However, he also stated that he did not want Virtual Self to be exclusively made of references; he tried to include compositional turns that would not be expected in the genres and time period to which he was paying homage. As such, while still using mostly early 2000s sounds, Robinson also tried to implement modern song structures, stating that he wanted to "morph 2001 tropes into a 2017 production sensibility". Robinson also particularly cited Calvin Harris's 2009 song "I'm Not Alone" as a heavy inspiration for Virtual Self.
Songs
"Ghost Voices" "Ghost Voices", a song by Pathselector, includes elements of trance and deep house."Eon Break" "Eon Break", a song by Technic-Angel, includes elements of happy-hardcore and hardstyle.
Problems playing these files? See media help.
The Virtual Self alias is represented by two characters created by Robinson, Pathselector and Technic-Angel; to establish them as characters, Robinson created a Twitter account for each. In the EP, the white-dressed, gold-masked Pathselector represents the tracks "Ghost Voices" and "A.I.ngel (Become God)", while Technic-Angel is a fair-skinned, dark-cloaked harbinger that represents tracks "Particle Arts", "Key" and "Eon Break". Robinson described Pathselector's songs as neotrance, mid-tempo, and adhering stylistically to trance, while he described Technic-Angel's songs as "maximalist, 170 BPM, crazy hardcore, speedcore, jungle, and drum and bass".
The EP begins with the Technic-Angel track "Particle Arts", which Philip Sherburne of Pitchfork described as "a 175-BPM juggernaut of trance stabs and happy-hardcore breaks". According to Andrew Rafter of DJ Mag, Robinson uses EDM-styled drum and bass with glitch elements. The next track is Pathselector's "Ghost Voices", which combines deep house and trance elements while, according to Kat Bein of Billboard, having "soulful, halftime garage vibes". Sherburne described it as the most contemporary sounding track of the EP. It is followed by "A.I.ngel (Become God)", also by Pathselector, which combines trance and big beat elements. Sherburne said that it contains "carefully sculpted vocal synths" similar to the ones found in Garden of Delete (2015) by Oneohtrix Point Never. The last two tracks, "Key" and "Eon Break", are by Technic-Angel. The EDM-like track "Key" changes its key halfway through, a common pop music trope, while the trance-like "Eon Break" ends the EP with "a break-neck, glittering, happy-hardcore tune", according to Bein, while Sherburne felt it "deals in hardstyle cadences and machine-gun snares".
Promotion and release
On October 25, 2017, Robinson released the EP's first single, "Eon Break", announcing his then-new alias Virtual Self via his Twitter page. A music video for the song was released, containing cryptic messages. The EP's second single, "Ghost Voices", was released on November 8, 2017. On November 18, Robinson announced the Virtual Self EP, making previews of its tracks available on a new website announced on Virtual Self's Twitter page.
The EP was released on November 29, 2017. In the United States, Virtual Self sold 1,000 copies in its first week of release and appeared in two Billboard charts, peaking at number eight on Dance/Electronic Album Sales and number 21 on Heatseekers Albums. Robinson first performed as Virtual Self on December 8, 2017, in Brooklyn, New York. Shows continued in 2018, with Robinson playing in U.S. festivals such as the Ultra Music Festival in Miami. On January 11 that year, a music video for "Particle Arts" was released, alongside one for "Ghost Voices" on February 28 and one for "Key" on April 18. Robinson released "Angel Voices" on July 20, 2018, a happy-hardcore infused remix of "Ghost Voices" which he described as the "Technic-Angel remix". Virtual Self shows continued in August 2018, with the two-month North American Utopia System Tour. In 2020, Robinson announced a Virtual Self artbook and fashion line in collaboration with the Japanese brand Chloma.
Reception and legacy
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
Pitchfork | 5.9/10 |
Kat Bein of Billboard described the Virtual Self alias as "high concept musical nerdiness" with a strong Final Fantasy influence and that the entire EP "plays like a killer soundtrack to the best mid-2000s RPG Nintendo forgot to release". Philip Sherburne of Pitchfork described Virtual Self as an effort to evoke the aesthetics of the turn of the millennium whose rhythms are "funkless" and "hyperactive", reminiscent of Dance Dance Revolution soundtracks. He said that Virtual Self focuses on the fanciest aspects of Robinson's influences, eliminating any chance of subtlety "beneath a billion-watt gleam". Sherburne finished his review by saying that Virtual Self's revamp on trance meant "the boundaries of taste are always in flux" and that, in the end, "nostalgia will rehabilitate even the shaggiest underdogs." Andrew Rafter of DJ Mag praised that Robinson was experimenting with new influences and sounds, but lamented that some of the tracks didn't fully meet his expectations.
Billboard staff chose "Ghost Voices" as the 32nd best dance/electronic song of 2017. In an interview with the same magazine published in February 2018, DJ Calvin Harris stated that "Ghost Voices" made him enjoy dance music again. The Fader staff chose Virtual Self as an "artist you need to know about" in 2018, and chose the EP track "Particle Arts" as the 63rd best track of that year. "Ghost Voices" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards, marking Robinson's first ever nomination to the award. In a statement to Billboard in January 2019, Robinson said he had not even realized "Ghost Voices" had been submitted for consideration; being nominated made him feel like he won. Billboard staff named it the 18th greatest dance song of the decade. Robinson perceived that hardstyle and hardcore surged in popularity after the EP was released.
Track listing
All music is composed by Porter Robinson.
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Particle Arts" | 3:54 |
2. | "Ghost Voices" | 4:26 |
3. | "A.I.ngel (Become God)" | 5:01 |
4. | "Key" | 3:32 |
5. | "Eon Break" | 3:40 |
Total length: | 20:33 |
Chart performance
Chart (2017) | Peak position |
---|---|
US Dance/Electronic Album Sales (Billboard) | 8 |
US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 21 |
Notes
- ^ Robinson has cited 1998–2003, 1999–2003, or the early 2000s as the periods of inspiration for Virtual Self. For simplicity and consistency, "early 2000s" will be used, as it is the most mentioned by Robinson in interviews.
References
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- ^ Moen, Matt (August 24, 2021). "Let Porter Robinson Nurture you". Paper. Archived from the original on November 23, 2021. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
- ^ Larry, Fitzmaurice (August 11, 2014). "Porter Robinson: Worlds album review". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on August 12, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
- ^ Cirisano, Tatiana (July 6, 2017). "Porter Robinson's 10 best songs: Critic's picks". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
- Ochefu, Christine; Simpson, Dave; Snapes, Laura (April 27, 2021). "'If not hope, then what?': the musicians finding optimism in dark times". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
- ^ Lhooq, Michelle (February 18, 2018). "Porter Robinson's ambitious, human Virtual Self". The Fader. Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
- ^ Chen, Juna (November 22, 2017). "Interviews:音楽界とアニメ界に激震を与えた DJ のポーター・ロビンソンが語る自身の'今'" [Interviews: DJ Porter Robinson, who shook the music and anime worlds, talks about his "now"]. Hypebeast (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
- ^ Bein, Kat (April 10, 2018). "Porter Robinson talks writing a 'really sincere love letter' to the early 2000s with Virtual Self project". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
- Kocay, Lisa (February 28, 2018). "Virtual Self releases 'Ghost Voices' music video and discusses Ultra Music Festival". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 27, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
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- ^ Miller, Isabella (May 18, 2022). "'I don't take that lightly': Porter Robinson interviewed". Clash. Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
- ^ iFLYER 2018, 1:58–2:54.
- iFLYER 2018, 0:09–1:01.
- ^ Bulut, Selim (March 29, 2018). "The Y2K cyber worlds that inspired Porter Robinson's neo-trance project". Dazed. Archived from the original on June 22, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
- ^ iFLYER 2018, 3:40–4:41.
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- "13 artists you need to know about in 2018". The Fader. January 9, 2018. Archived from the original on June 9, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
- "The 100 best songs of 2018". The Fader. December 12, 2018. Archived from the original on February 18, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
- ^ Bein, Kat (January 9, 2019). "Porter Robinson on Virtual Self Grammy nomination: 'I won the moment it got nominated'". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- "The 60 greatest dance songs of the decade: Staff list". Billboard. November 26, 2019. Archived from the original on May 19, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
Video sources
- Porter Robinson - Virtual Self interview: Virtual Self の秘密に迫る! [Porter Robinson - Virtual Self interview: Unveiling the secrets of Virtual Self!] (in Japanese). iFLYER. May 18, 2018. Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved November 26, 2023 – via YouTube.
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