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{{Short description|none}} |
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General elections were held in Mexico in April 1853, following the resignation of ] on January 5. The country experienced profound political polarization between ] and ] factions, alongside economic and military instability as a result of the ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Wayback Machine |url=https://historico.juridicas.unam.mx/publica/librev/rev/qdiuris/cont/18/cnt/cnt3.pdf |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230408041219/http://historico.juridicas.unam.mx/publica/librev/rev/qdiuris/cont/18/cnt/cnt3.pdf |archive-date=2023-04-08 |access-date=2024-12-23 |website=historico.juridicas.unam.mx}}</ref><ref name=":1">https://portal.ine.mx/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/deceyec-cm39.pdf</ref> |
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General elections were held in Mexico in April 1853, following the resignation of ] on January 5. The country experienced profound political polarization between ] and ] factions, alongside economic and military instability as a result of the ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=LA ELECCIÓN DEL PRESIDENTE DE LA REPÚBLICA EN LA HISTORIA CONSTITUCIONAL MEXICANA |url=https://historico.juridicas.unam.mx/publica/librev/rev/qdiuris/cont/18/cnt/cnt3.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408041219/http://historico.juridicas.unam.mx/publica/librev/rev/qdiuris/cont/18/cnt/cnt3.pdf |archive-date=2023-04-08 |access-date=2024-12-23 |website=Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Historia mínima de las elecciones en México |url=https://portal.ine.mx/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/deceyec-cm39.pdf |website=Instituto Nacional Electoral}}</ref> |
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{{Infobox election |
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{{Infobox election |
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| election_date = {{Start date|1853|04}} |
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| country = Mexico |
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| flag_year = 1823 |
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| flag_year = 1823 |
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| country = Mexico |
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| election_date = April 1853 |
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| previous_election = 1851 Mexican general election |
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| previous_year = 1851 |
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| next_election = 1857 Mexican general election |
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| next_year = 1857 |
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| module = {{Infobox election |
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| embed = yes |
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| election_name = Presidential election |
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| type = presidential |
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| 1blank = Elected |
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| image1 = Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna 1852.jpg |
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| nominee1 = ''']''' |
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| party1 = ] |
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| party1 = ] |
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| candidate1 = |
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| 1data1 = By decree |
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| title = ] |
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| before_election = ] |
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| after_election = ] |
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}}{{Politics of Mexico}} |
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The {{ill|Plan del Hospicio|lt=Plan of Hospicio|es}} issued by conservative factions, called for the return of ] , leading to his presidency in April 1853. This was seen as a transfer of power through the decree rather than a formal election.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>https://www.inehrm.gob.mx/work/models/inehrm/Resource/779/1/images/Documento_2_PLAN_DEL_HOSPICIO.pdf</ref> |
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The {{ill|Plan del Hospicio|lt=Plan of Hospicio|es}} issued by conservative factions, called for the return of ], leading to his presidency in April 1853. This was seen as a transfer of power through the decree rather than a formal election.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=PLAN DEL HOSPICIO. 20 DE OCTUBRE DE 1852. |url=https://www.inehrm.gob.mx/work/models/inehrm/Resource/779/1/images/Documento_2_PLAN_DEL_HOSPICIO.pdf |website=Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de las Revoluciones de México}}</ref> |
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== Background == |
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== Background == |
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'''Political Instability and Interim Presidencies (1853)''' |
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===Political instability and interim presidencies=== |
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In 1853, Mexico was facing political and military instability due to ongoing economic and military challenges, exacerbated by the ] and political tensions between ] and ]. ] resigned on January 5 due to his failure to address these issues, and the Supreme Court appointed ] as interim president. However, Ceballos’ term lasted only from January 5 to February 8 due to his inability to resolve the crises, leading to his resignation.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/320/oa_monograph/chapter/2581187|title=Project MUSE - Historia general de México ilustrada}}</ref> ] succeeded Ceballos as interim president from February 8 to April 20, 1853. Lombardini, like his predecessor, struggled with unrest, particularly from military factions and conservatives, and resigned after his failure to restore stability.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=La Dictadura. El último Gobierno de Antonio López de Santa Anna |url=https://www.inehrm.gob.mx/es/inehrm/La_Dictaduta_El_ultimo_Gobierno_de_Antonio_Lopez_de_Santa_Anna?utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=2024-12-23 |website=Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de las Revoluciones de México}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> |
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=== Santa Anna's return to the presidency === |
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In 1853, Mexico was facing political and military instability due to ongoing economic and military challenges, exacerbated by the ] and political tensions between ] and ]. ] resigned on January 5 due to his failure to address these issues, and the Supreme Court appointed ] as interim president. However, Ceballos’ term lasted only from January 5 to February 8 due to his inability to resolve the crises, leading to his resignation.<ref name=":2">https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/320/oa_monograph/chapter/2581187</ref> ] succeeded Ceballos as interim president from February 8 to April 20, 1853. Lombardini, like his predecessor, struggled with unrest, particularly from military factions and conservatives, and resigned after his failure to restore stability.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=La Dictadura. El último Gobierno de Antonio López de Santa Anna |url=https://www.inehrm.gob.mx/es/inehrm/La_Dictaduta_El_ultimo_Gobierno_de_Antonio_Lopez_de_Santa_Anna?utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=2024-12-23 |website=www.inehrm.gob.mx}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> |
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Antonio López de Santa Anna eventually returned to power through the {{ill|Plan of Hospicio|lt=Plan of Hospicio|es}}, a political maneuver supported by conservative factions and military leaders. His return was facilitated by a decree, not a formal election. The number of votes in favor of the plan is unknown, as there was no formal voting process. As a result, Santa Anna's return was more a political arrangement than a democratic election.<ref name=":3" /> |
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=== Santa Anna’s return to presidency === |
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Antonio López de Santa Anna eventually returned to power through the {{ill|Plan del Hospicio|lt=Plan of Hospicio|es}}, a political maneuver supported by conservative factions and military leaders. His return was facilitated by a decree, not a formal election. The number of votes in favor of the plan is unknown, as there was no formal voting process. As a result, Santa Anna’s return was more a political arrangement than a democratic election.<ref name=":3" /> |
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== References == |
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== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Mexican elections}} |
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] |
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] |
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] |
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General elections were held in Mexico in April 1853, following the resignation of Mariano Arista on January 5. The country experienced profound political polarization between liberal and conservative factions, alongside economic and military instability as a result of the Mexican-American War.
In 1853, Mexico was facing political and military instability due to ongoing economic and military challenges, exacerbated by the Mexican-American War and political tensions between conservatives and liberals. Mariano Arista resigned on January 5 due to his failure to address these issues, and the Supreme Court appointed Juan Bautista Ceballos as interim president. However, Ceballos’ term lasted only from January 5 to February 8 due to his inability to resolve the crises, leading to his resignation. Manuel María Lombardini succeeded Ceballos as interim president from February 8 to April 20, 1853. Lombardini, like his predecessor, struggled with unrest, particularly from military factions and conservatives, and resigned after his failure to restore stability.
Mexico portal
Elections and referendums in Mexico