Revision as of 13:30, 4 May 2023 edit70.25.51.150 (talk) →Filming location← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 01:40, 26 December 2024 edit undoCaptain Galaxy (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users13,448 editsm →Filming location | ||
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{{Short description|Skyscraper in Los Angeles, California}} | ||
{{Infobox building | {{Infobox building | ||
| name = |
| name = 2121 Avenue of the Stars | ||
| image = |
| image = 2121 Avenue of the Stars (Fox Plaza), Sept. 2024.jpg | ||
| caption |
| caption = September 2024 | ||
| location = 2121 Avenue of the Stars, ], California | | location = 2121 Avenue of the Stars, ], California | ||
| alternate_names = 20th Century Studios Plaza | | alternate_names = 20th Century Studios Plaza | ||
| architectural_style = ] | | architectural_style = ] | ||
| coordinates = {{ |
| coordinates = {{Coord|34.055282|-118.412804|region:US-CA_type:landmark|display=it}} | ||
| start_date = {{Start date|1985}} | | start_date = {{Start date|1985}} | ||
| completion_date = 1987 | | completion_date = 1987 | ||
| building_type = Commercial offices | | building_type = Commercial offices | ||
| roof = {{convert|150|m|abbr=on}} | | roof = {{convert|150|m|abbr=on}} | ||
| floor_count = 34 | | floor_count = 34 | ||
| elevator_count = | | elevator_count = | ||
| cost = | | cost = | ||
| floor_area = {{convert|90115|m2|abbr=on}} | | floor_area = {{convert|90115|m2|abbr=on}} | ||
| architect |
| architect = ] | ||
| structural_engineer = |
| structural_engineer = John A. Martin & Associates | ||
| main_contractor = |
| main_contractor = Al Cohen Construction | ||
| developer = | | developer = ] | ||
| owner = ] | | owner = ] | ||
| references = <ref>{{ctbuh|4047}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/116576 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160214140937/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/116576 |url-status= |
| references = <ref>{{ctbuh|4047}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/116576 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160214140937/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/116576 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=February 14, 2016 |title=Emporis building ID 116576 |work=]}}</ref><ref>{{skyscraperpage|1054}}</ref><ref>{{structurae|20056066}}</ref> | ||
}} | }} | ||
''' |
'''2121 Avenue of the Stars''', formerly known as '''Fox Plaza''', is a 34-story, {{convert|493|ft|adj=on}} ] in ], ], ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.irvinecompanyoffice.com/locations/los-angeles/west-los-angeles/fox-plaza.html |title=Fox Plaza - Office Building for Rent - Los Angeles, CA |publisher=Irvine Company |language=en-US |access-date=2018-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730110814/https://www.irvinecompanyoffice.com/locations/los-angeles/west-los-angeles/fox-plaza.html |archive-date=2018-07-30 |url-status=live}}</ref> It is owned by the ]–based ].<ref>{{Cite press release |url=https://www.irvinecompany.com/press-release/irvine-companys-fox-plaza-captures-prestigious-regional-industry-award/ |title=Irvine Company's Fox Plaza Captures Prestigious Regional Industry Award |publisher=Irvine Company |access-date=2018-07-30 |language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730110748/https://www.irvinecompany.com/press-release/irvine-companys-fox-plaza-captures-prestigious-regional-industry-award/ |archive-date=2018-07-30 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
] | |||
Completed in 1987, the building's ] were Scott Johnson, Bill Fain, and ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1987-09-20/realestate/re-8797_1_fox-plaza|title=Fox Plaza: Nice Style, Poor Design |first=Sam Hall |last=Kaplan |date=1987-09-20|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2018-07-30|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017002637/http://articles.latimes.com/1987-09-20/realestate/re-8797_1_fox-plaza|archive-date=2015-10-17|url-status=live}}</ref> Fox Plaza is the last building that Pereira designed before his death in 1985, and he did not live to see it open.{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}} | |||
Fox Plaza was developed by billionaire ], on land he had retained after selling the adjacent 20th Century Fox Studio to ] in 1985. The tower was completed in 1987.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-02-01-re-144-story.html|title=Fox Plaza Adds Color to Westside's Skyline |first=Evelyn |last=De Wolfe |date=1987-02-01|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2023-06-02|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627023545/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-02-01-re-144-story.html|archive-date=2022-06-27|url-status=live}}</ref> Its principal design ] was ], Founding Design Partner of Johnson Fain. | |||
Former |
Former President ] had his offices on the 34th floor of the building for several years after leaving public office.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/inside-ronald-reagans-die-hard-635440|title=Inside Ronald Reagan's 'Die Hard' Office in Century City|first=Andy |last=Lewis |date=26 September 2013|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=15 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222152928/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/inside-ronald-reagans-die-hard-635440|archive-date=22 December 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | ||
In 1988, Davis sold his 50% stake in Fox Plaza to 20th Century Fox, which was one of the building's primary occupants.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petrikin |first=Chris |date=1997-11-13 |title=Davis re-buys Fox Plaza |url=https://variety.com/1997/biz/news/davis-re-buys-fox-plaza-1200324752/ |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> It resold it that same year to ] for $320 million.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Keppel |first=Bruce |date=1988-08-04 |title=Price Reportedly $320 Million : Fox Plaza Acquired by Partnership in Chicago |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-08-04-fi-10303-story.html |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | == Design == | ||
In 1997, Davis bought the building back from La Salle, for $253 million.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fulmer |first=Melinda |date=1997-11-13 |title=Marvin Davis Buys Back Fox Plaza for $253 Million; Area Growth Is Cited |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-nov-13-fi-53192-story.html |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | |||
In 2000, Davis sold the building again, to billionaire ]'s ], for $350 million.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2000-07-20 |title=Irvine Co. to Pay $350 Million for High-Rise in L.A. |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-jul-20-fi-55634-story.html |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
As of 2019, the 34th floor was occupied by ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/fox-plaza|title=Fox Plaza |website=Los Angeles Conservancy |access-date=2019-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729054802/https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/fox-plaza|archive-date=2016-07-29|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In 2024, Chicago-based law firm Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP moved into two floors on the property. | |||
⚫ | == Design == | ||
⚫ | The outer exterior of the building contains rust-red granite and glass panels. | ||
Fox Plaza features a unique ] system where a large vertical air shaft is located in the core of the building. The air shaft begins below the building as an outdoor, cooler air intake pushing air to each floor's fan room, and on the roof is located an exhaust for stale air. Such system design utilizes ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Large-Building HVAC Systems|url=http://www.industrial-electronics.com/engineering-industrial/mech-elec_10.html|access-date=2021-01-16|website=Industrial-Electronics.com|quote=An unusual example of vertical air distribution at the core is shown in Fig. 10. The Fox Plaza, Los Angeles, office building's unique features include both fan rooms on each floor and a large central vertical air shaft. This air shaft begins at the bottom as a fresh air intake to each floor and tapers to become, at the top, an exhaust (heated) air outlet from each floor. Thus, the stack effect is utilized to help supply fresh and exhaust stale air from a large building, with help from small supply fans at each floor.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Grondzik|first1=Walter T.|title=Mechanical and Electrical Equipment for Buildings|last2=Kwok|first2=Alison G.|publisher=Wiley|year=2014|isbn=978-1118615904|edition=12th|pages=507–509}}</ref> | |||
== Filming location == | == Filming location == | ||
In a 2018 tour for '']'', the ] of the building noted how the Fox Plaza has a large number of ] in its design, and he speculates that it's because it was intended to be used as a ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/die-hard-30th-anniversary-nakatomi-tower-screening-1202889427/|title='Die Hard' Celebrates 30th Anniversary with Outdoor 'Nakatomi Tower' Screening|last=Tapley|first=Kristopher|date=2018-07-29|work=Variety|access-date=2018-07-30|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729233741/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/die-hard-30th-anniversary-nakatomi-tower-screening-1202889427/|archive-date=2018-07-29|url-status=live}}</ref> | In a 2018 tour for '']'', the ] of the building noted how the Fox Plaza has a large number of ] in its design, and he speculates that it's because it was intended to be used as a ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/die-hard-30th-anniversary-nakatomi-tower-screening-1202889427/|title='Die Hard' Celebrates 30th Anniversary with Outdoor 'Nakatomi Tower' Screening|last=Tapley|first=Kristopher|date=2018-07-29|work=Variety|access-date=2018-07-30|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729233741/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/die-hard-30th-anniversary-nakatomi-tower-screening-1202889427/|archive-date=2018-07-29|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
The building has been featured in at least four major motion pictures released by Fox. |
The building has been featured in at least four major motion pictures released by Fox. Its most famous appearance was in the 1988 action film '']'', where, while still under construction, it portrayed the fictional '''Nakatomi Plaza''' (also known as Nakatomi Tower), a building owned by a fictional Japanese ].<ref name=":0" /> The damaged version of the tower was made via a ]. In 2018, to celebrate the film's 30th anniversary, a screening was held outside with the building in the background.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tapley |first1=Kristopher |title='Die Hard' Celebrates 30th Anniversary With Outdoor 'Nakatomi Tower' Screening |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/die-hard-30th-anniversary-nakatomi-tower-screening-1202889427/ |website=Variety |date=29 July 2018 |access-date=15 June 2023}}</ref> | ||
The plaza and a |
The plaza and a neighboring building are the main setting for the 1994 comedy '']'' where fictional radio station KPPX is located.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Airheads (1994) - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0109068/locations|access-date=2021-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Airheads|url=https://www.itsfilmedthere.com/2012/09/airheads.html|access-date=2021-04-08|language=en}}</ref> Fox Plaza was also one of the buildings brought down at the end of '']''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 'Where Is My Mind' Ending Scene in Fight Club (1999) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=108&v=11eBZd7zdbs&feature=youtu.be|access-date=2021-01-03 |publisher=YouTube}}</ref> The building plays an important role in the '']'' episode "]", in which detective ] insists on visiting the building due to its role in ''Die Hard'' and causes his squad to miss their return flight to ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ferguson |first1=LaToya |title=In Brooklyn Nine-Nine's "99," teamwork makes the dream work |url=https://www.avclub.com/in-brooklyn-nine-nine-s-99-teamwork-makes-the-dream-1821034708 |website=The A.V. Club |date=6 December 2017 |access-date=8 August 2020}}</ref> | ||
⚫ | The building can also be seen from the InterContinental hotel pool across the street in the "Sunblock 5000" TV ad in '']'' (1990). | ||
The exterior of the building was used in the 1987 Charlie Sheen film '']'', in the 2001 episode of '']'', "]", and in the 1989 film '']''.{{Citation needed|date=July 2018}} | |||
The building as the Nakatomi Plaza from ''Die Hard'' appears in the 2024 film '']'', where it was pruned and sent to the ] by the ] and can be seen during the battle between ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deadpool & Wolverine director debunks Master and Commander Easter egg, says they almost had the Titanic|url=https://ew.com/deadpool-and-wolverine-master-and-commander-easter-egg-debunked-titanic-exclusive-8741644|access-date=2024-11-07 |publisher=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | The building can also be seen from the InterContinental hotel pool across the street in the "Sunblock |
||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{category commons}} | {{category commons}} | ||
* |
* | ||
{{Century City, Los Angeles}} | {{Century City, Los Angeles}} | ||
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] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
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Latest revision as of 01:40, 26 December 2024
Skyscraper in Los Angeles, California2121 Avenue of the Stars | |
---|---|
September 2024 | |
Alternative names | 20th Century Studios Plaza |
General information | |
Type | Commercial offices |
Architectural style | Postmodern |
Location | 2121 Avenue of the Stars, Century City, California |
Coordinates | 34°03′19″N 118°24′46″W / 34.055282°N 118.412804°W / 34.055282; -118.412804 |
Construction started | 1985 (1985) |
Completed | 1987 |
Owner | Irvine Company LLC |
Height | |
Roof | 150 m (490 ft) |
Technical details | |
Floor count | 34 |
Floor area | 90,115 m (969,990 sq ft) |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Scott Johnson |
Developer | Marvin Davis |
Structural engineer | John A. Martin & Associates |
Main contractor | Al Cohen Construction |
References | |
2121 Avenue of the Stars, formerly known as Fox Plaza, is a 34-story, 493-foot (150 m) skyscraper in Century City, Los Angeles, California. It is owned by the Orange County–based Irvine Company.
History
Fox Plaza was developed by billionaire Marvin Davis, on land he had retained after selling the adjacent 20th Century Fox Studio to Rupert Murdoch in 1985. The tower was completed in 1987. Its principal design architect was Scott Johnson, Founding Design Partner of Johnson Fain.
Former President Ronald Reagan had his offices on the 34th floor of the building for several years after leaving public office.
In 1988, Davis sold his 50% stake in Fox Plaza to 20th Century Fox, which was one of the building's primary occupants. It resold it that same year to La Salle Partners for $320 million.
In 1997, Davis bought the building back from La Salle, for $253 million.
In 2000, Davis sold the building again, to billionaire Donald Bren's Irvine Company, for $350 million.
As of 2019, the 34th floor was occupied by 20th Century Studios.
In 2024, Chicago-based law firm Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP moved into two floors on the property.
Design
The outer exterior of the building contains rust-red granite and glass panels.
Fox Plaza features a unique HVAC system where a large vertical air shaft is located in the core of the building. The air shaft begins below the building as an outdoor, cooler air intake pushing air to each floor's fan room, and on the roof is located an exhaust for stale air. Such system design utilizes stack effect.
Filming location
In a 2018 tour for Variety, the chief engineer of the building noted how the Fox Plaza has a large number of redundancies in its design, and he speculates that it's because it was intended to be used as a filming location.
The building has been featured in at least four major motion pictures released by Fox. Its most famous appearance was in the 1988 action film Die Hard, where, while still under construction, it portrayed the fictional Nakatomi Plaza (also known as Nakatomi Tower), a building owned by a fictional Japanese conglomerate. The damaged version of the tower was made via a scale model special effect. In 2018, to celebrate the film's 30th anniversary, a screening was held outside with the building in the background.
The plaza and a neighboring building are the main setting for the 1994 comedy Airheads where fictional radio station KPPX is located. Fox Plaza was also one of the buildings brought down at the end of Fight Club. The building plays an important role in the Brooklyn Nine-Nine episode "99", in which detective Jake Peralta insists on visiting the building due to its role in Die Hard and causes his squad to miss their return flight to New York City.
The building can also be seen from the InterContinental hotel pool across the street in the "Sunblock 5000" TV ad in Robocop 2 (1990).
The building as the Nakatomi Plaza from Die Hard appears in the 2024 film Deadpool & Wolverine, where it was pruned and sent to the Void by the Time Variance Authority and can be seen during the battle between Deadpool and Wolverine.
See also
References
- "2121 Avenue of the Stars". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- "Emporis building ID 116576". Emporis. Archived from the original on February 14, 2016.
- "2121 Avenue of the Stars". SkyscraperPage.
- 2121 Avenue of the Stars at Structurae
- "Fox Plaza - Office Building for Rent - Los Angeles, CA". Irvine Company. Archived from the original on 2018-07-30. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
- "Irvine Company's Fox Plaza Captures Prestigious Regional Industry Award" (Press release). Irvine Company. Archived from the original on 2018-07-30. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
- De Wolfe, Evelyn (1987-02-01). "Fox Plaza Adds Color to Westside's Skyline". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2022-06-27. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
- Lewis, Andy (26 September 2013). "Inside Ronald Reagan's 'Die Hard' Office in Century City". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- Petrikin, Chris (1997-11-13). "Davis re-buys Fox Plaza". Variety. Retrieved 2024-12-19.
- Keppel, Bruce (1988-08-04). "Price Reportedly $320 Million : Fox Plaza Acquired by Partnership in Chicago". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-12-19.
- Fulmer, Melinda (1997-11-13). "Marvin Davis Buys Back Fox Plaza for $253 Million; Area Growth Is Cited". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-12-19.
- "Irvine Co. to Pay $350 Million for High-Rise in L.A." Los Angeles Times. 2000-07-20. Retrieved 2024-12-19.
- "Fox Plaza". Los Angeles Conservancy. Archived from the original on 2016-07-29. Retrieved 2019-03-21.
- "Large-Building HVAC Systems". Industrial-Electronics.com. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
An unusual example of vertical air distribution at the core is shown in Fig. 10. The Fox Plaza, Los Angeles, office building's unique features include both fan rooms on each floor and a large central vertical air shaft. This air shaft begins at the bottom as a fresh air intake to each floor and tapers to become, at the top, an exhaust (heated) air outlet from each floor. Thus, the stack effect is utilized to help supply fresh and exhaust stale air from a large building, with help from small supply fans at each floor.
- Grondzik, Walter T.; Kwok, Alison G. (2014). Mechanical and Electrical Equipment for Buildings (12th ed.). Wiley. pp. 507–509. ISBN 978-1118615904.
- ^ Tapley, Kristopher (2018-07-29). "'Die Hard' Celebrates 30th Anniversary with Outdoor 'Nakatomi Tower' Screening". Variety. Archived from the original on 2018-07-29. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
- Tapley, Kristopher (29 July 2018). "'Die Hard' Celebrates 30th Anniversary With Outdoor 'Nakatomi Tower' Screening". Variety. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
- "Airheads (1994) - IMDb". Retrieved 2021-04-08.
- "Airheads". Retrieved 2021-04-08.
- "The 'Where Is My Mind' Ending Scene in Fight Club (1999)". YouTube. Retrieved 2021-01-03.
- Ferguson, LaToya (6 December 2017). "In Brooklyn Nine-Nine's "99," teamwork makes the dream work". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
- "Deadpool & Wolverine director debunks Master and Commander Easter egg, says they almost had the Titanic". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2024-11-07.
External links
Century City, Los Angeles | |
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Landmarks | |
Primary and secondary schools |
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Other education | |
This list is incomplete |
Die Hard | |
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Related | |