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{{Short description|American puzzle creator and editor (born 1952)}} {{Short description|American puzzle creator and editor (born 1952)}}
{{pp|blp|small=yes}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2015}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{Infobox person {{Infobox person
| name = Will Shortz | name = Will Shortz
| image = WillShortz.jpg | image = Will Shortz at ACPT 2023 (cropped).jpg
| caption = Shortz at the 2011 Boston Crossword Puzzle Tournament | caption = Shortz in March 2023
| birth_name = William F. Shortz<ref>{{cite news|last=Shortz|first=William F.|year=1973|title=British Word Puzzles (1700–1800)|journal=Word Ways|volume=6|issue=3|url=https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/wordways/vol6/iss3/2/}}</ref>
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|8|26}}<ref>{{cite tweet|number=1563150037802045442|user=NYTGames|author=]|date=2022-08-26|title=A big happy 70th birthday to Will Shortz!|access-date=2024-05-04}}</ref>
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|8|26}}
| birth_place = ], U.S. | birth_place = ], U.S.
| death_date = | death_date =
| death_place = | death_place =
| education = ] (])<br />] (]) | education = ] (])<br />] (])
| occupation = Crossword editor<br />Table tennis center owner | occupation = Crossword editor<br />Table tennis center owner
| party = | party =
| alias = The Puzzlemaster | alias = The Puzzlemaster
| title = | title =
| family = | family =
| spouse = | spouse =
| children = | children =
| relatives = | relatives =
| credits = '']'' Puzzle Editor (since 1993), ]'s ''] Sunday'' Puzzle master (since 1987) | credits = '']'' puzzle editor (since 1993), ]'s '']'' puzzlemaster (since 1987)
| agent = | agent =
| URL = | URL =
}} }}


'''William F. Shortz''' (born August 26, 1952) is an American puzzle creator and editor who is the ] editor for '']''. He graduated from ] with a degree in the invented field of "enigmatology". After starting his career at ] and '']'' magazine, he was hired by ''The New York Times'' in 1993. Shortz's ] is the country's oldest and largest crossword tournament. '''William F. Shortz''' (born August 26, 1952) is an American puzzle creator and editor who is the ] editor for '']''. He graduated from ] with a degree in the invented field of ]. After starting his career at ] and '']'' magazine, he was hired by ''The New York Times'' in 1993. Shortz's ] is the country's oldest and largest crossword tournament.


==Early life and education== ==Early life and education==
Will Shortz was born and raised on an ] farm in ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/programs/wesun/puzzle/will.html |title=About Will Shortz |publisher=NPR}}</ref> He was drawn to puzzles at an early age; in eighth grade he wrote a paper titled “Puzzles as a Profession.”<ref name="Hiltner">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/01/insider/will-shortz-a-profile-of-a-lifelong-puzzle-master.html|title=Will Shortz: A Profile of a Lifelong Puzzle Master|last=Hiltner|first=Stephen|date=2017-08-01|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-09-03|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> (The paper earned him a B+.)<ref name="Hiltner"/> At age 13, Shortz wrote to '']'' author ] for advice on how to pursue a career in puzzles.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Simmons |first=Mark |date=Winter 2006 |title=NPR Puzzlemaster Will Shortz |journal=Games Quarterly |pages=24 }}</ref> At age 16, Shortz began regularly contributing crossword puzzles to Dell publications.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Will Shortz|url=https://www.npr.org/people/2101852/will-shortz|access-date=2020-11-12|website=NPR.org|language=en}}</ref> He eventually graduated from ] in 1974,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://newsinfo.iu.edu/news/page/normal/7726.html|title=Puzzlemaster Will Shortz to present IU's 2008 commencement address |date=April 1, 2008}}</ref> and is the only person known to hold a college degree in ],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://newsinfo.iu.edu/OCM/releases/shortz.htm |publisher=] |title=''New York Times'' crossword editor to give "puzzling" lecture at IU |date=March 29, 2000 |access-date=July 25, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051026120208/http://newsinfo.iu.edu/OCM/releases/shortz.htm |archive-date=October 26, 2005 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> the study of ]. Shortz wrote his thesis about the history of American word puzzles.<ref name="c-span.org">{{Cite web|title=Indiana University Commencement Address {{!}} C-SPAN.org|url=https://www.c-span.org/video/?205168-1/indiana-university-commencement-address#|access-date=2020-11-12|website=www.c-span.org|language=en-us}}</ref> Shortz achieved this by designing his own curriculum through Indiana University's Individualized Major Program.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indiana.edu/~imp/ |title=Individualized Major Program |publisher=Indiana.edu |access-date=2013-11-26}}</ref> He also earned a ] degree from the ] (1977), but did not sit for the ] and began a career in puzzles instead.<ref name=UVA>{{cite web |url=http://www.virginia.edu/uvatoday/newsRelease.php?id=4773 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120805211728/http://www.virginia.edu/uvatoday/newsRelease.php?id=4773 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-08-05 |title=University of Virginia news item |publisher=Virginia.edu |date=2008-04-03 |access-date=2013-11-26 }}</ref> Shortz is the author or editor of more than 100 books and owns over 20,000 puzzle books and magazines dating back to 1545, reportedly the world's largest private library on the subject.<ref name="Courier-Mail"></ref> He is a member and historian of the ]. Shortz was born and raised on an ] farm in ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://indianapublicmedia.org/momentofindianahistory/hoosier-puzzlemaster-ii/ |title=Hoosier Puzzlemaster II|first=Yaël|last=Ksander |date=June 4, 2007|publisher=]|access-date=2024-05-04}}</ref> He was drawn to puzzles at an early age; in eighth grade he wrote a paper titled "Puzzles as a Profession".<ref name="Hiltner">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/01/insider/will-shortz-a-profile-of-a-lifelong-puzzle-master.html|title=Will Shortz: A Profile of a Lifelong Puzzle Master|last=Hiltner|first=Stephen|date=2017-08-01|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-09-03|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> (The paper earned him a B+.)<ref name="Hiltner"/> At age 13, Shortz wrote to '']'' author ] for advice on how to pursue a career in puzzles.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Simmons |first=Mark |date=Winter 2006 |title=NPR Puzzlemaster Will Shortz |journal=Games Quarterly |pages=24 }}</ref> At age 16, Shortz began regularly contributing crossword puzzles to ] publications.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Will Shortz|url=https://www.npr.org/people/2101852/will-shortz|access-date=2020-11-12|website=NPR.org|language=en}}</ref> He eventually graduated from ] in 1974,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://newsinfo.iu.edu/news/page/normal/7726.html|title=Puzzlemaster Will Shortz to present IU's 2008 commencement address |date=April 1, 2008}}</ref> and is the only person known to hold a college degree in ],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://newsinfo.iu.edu/OCM/releases/shortz.htm |publisher=] |title=''New York Times'' crossword editor to give "puzzling" lecture at IU |date=March 29, 2000 |access-date=July 25, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051026120208/http://newsinfo.iu.edu/OCM/releases/shortz.htm |archive-date=October 26, 2005 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> the study of ]s. Shortz wrote his thesis about the history of American word puzzles.<ref name="c-span.org">{{Cite web|title=Indiana University Commencement Address {{!}} C-SPAN.org|url=https://www.c-span.org/video/?205168-1/indiana-university-commencement-address#|access-date=2020-11-12|website=www.c-span.org|language=en-us}}</ref> Shortz achieved this by designing his own curriculum through Indiana University's Individualized Major Program.<ref>{{Cite web |title=IMP: Individualized Major Program: Indiana University Bloomington |url=https://imp.indiana.edu/ |access-date=2023-12-17 |website=Indiana University Bloomington}}</ref> He also earned a ] degree from the ] (1977), but did not sit for the ] and began a career in puzzles instead.<ref name=UVA>{{cite web |url=http://www.virginia.edu/uvatoday/newsRelease.php?id=4773 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120805211728/http://www.virginia.edu/uvatoday/newsRelease.php?id=4773 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-08-05 |title=University of Virginia news item |publisher=Virginia.edu |date=2008-04-03 |access-date=2013-11-26 }}</ref> Shortz is the author or editor of more than 100 books and owns over 20,000 puzzle books and magazines dating back to 1545, reportedly the world's largest private library on the subject.<ref name="Courier-Mail"></ref> He is a member and historian of the ].


==Career== ==Career==
Shortz began his career at ],<ref name=UVA /> then moved to '']'' magazine for 15 years, serving as its editor from 1989 to 1990, when the magazine temporarily folded. He was rehired in late 1991, then let go in August 1993.<ref name="OpenDoor">{{cite news |last1=Marbella |first1=Jean |title=Crossword editor opens the door to innovation across the board Shortz story |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1993-11-22-1993326127-story.html |access-date=15 October 2021 |work=The Baltimore Sun |date=22 November 1993}}</ref> A few months later he became the ] puzzle editor for '']'', the fourth in the paper's history, following ].<ref name="TimesAnnounce">{{cite news |title=The Times Names A New Puzzle Editor |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/11/arts/the-times-names-a-new-puzzle-editor.html |access-date=15 October 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=11 October 1993}}</ref> Shortz began his career at ],<ref name=UVA /> then moved to '']'' magazine for 15 years, and was its editor from 1989 to 1990, when the magazine temporarily folded. He was rehired in late 1991, then let go in August 1993.<ref name="OpenDoor">{{cite news |last1=Marbella |first1=Jean |title=Crossword editor opens the door to innovation across the board Shortz story |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1993-11-22-1993326127-story.html |access-date=15 October 2021 |work=The Baltimore Sun |date=22 November 1993}}</ref> A few months later he became the ] puzzle editor for '']'', the fourth in the paper's history, following ].<ref name="TimesAnnounce">{{cite news |title=The Times Names A New Puzzle Editor |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/11/arts/the-times-names-a-new-puzzle-editor.html |access-date=15 October 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=11 October 1993}}</ref>


Shortz has been the puzzle master on ]'s ''] Sunday'' since the program was started in 1987. He is the founder of the ] (1978), and has served as its director since that time. He founded the ] in 1992 and is a director of the ]. Shortz is also weekly guest on NPR's '']'' where he hosts the Sunday Puzzle, a cooperative game between the show's host and one of the show's listeners. The lucky player is picked randomly from a group of submissions containing the correct answer to a qualifier puzzle issued the week before.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sunday Puzzle|url=https://www.npr.org/series/4473090/sunday-puzzle|access-date=2013-11-26|publisher=Npr.org}}</ref> Shortz has been the puzzle master on ]'s ''] Sunday'' since the program was started in 1987. He is the founder of the ] (1978), and has been its director since that time. He founded the ] in 1992 and is a director of the ]. Shortz is also a weekly guest on NPR's '']'' where he hosts the Sunday Puzzle, a cooperative game between the show's host and one of the show's listeners. The lucky player is picked randomly from a group of submissions containing the correct answer to a qualifier puzzle issued the week before.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sunday Puzzle|url=https://www.npr.org/series/4473090/sunday-puzzle|access-date=2013-11-26|publisher=Npr.org}}</ref>


In February 2009, Shortz helped introduce the ] puzzle into ''The New York Times''.<ref>Stephey, M. J., . ''Time'' March 2, 2009. June 15, 2009.</ref> In 2013, Shortz lent his name and talents in puzzle writing and editing to a new bimonthly publication entitled ''Will Shortz' WordPlay'', published by ].<ref></ref> He has said that his favorite crossword of all time is the ] crossword of November 5, 1996, designed by ]. It had two correct solutions with the same set of clues, one saying that the "Lead story in tomorrow's newspaper (!)" would be "BOB DOLE ELECTED", and the other correct solution saying "CLINTON ELECTED".<ref>]: </ref> His favorite individual clue is "It might turn into a different story" (whose solution is ]).<ref>{{cite web|last=Thompson|first=Clive|title=New York Magazine|url=http://nymag.com/arts/all/features/17244/|access-date=2013-11-26|publisher=Nymag.com}}</ref> In February 2009, Shortz helped introduce the ] puzzle into ''The New York Times''.<ref>Stephey, M. J., . ''Time'' March 2, 2009. June 15, 2009.</ref> In 2013, Shortz lent his name and talents in puzzle writing and editing to a new bimonthly publication entitled ''Will Shortz' WordPlay'', published by ].<ref></ref> He has said that his favorite crossword of all time is the ] crossword of November 5, 1996, designed by ]. It had two correct solutions with the same set of clues, one saying that the "Lead story in tomorrow's newspaper (!)" would be "BOB DOLE ELECTED", and the other correct solution saying "CLINTON ELECTED".<ref>]: </ref> His favorite individual clue is "It might turn into a different story" (whose solution is ]).<ref>{{cite web|last=Thompson|first=Clive|title=New York Magazine|date=June 7, 2006 |url=http://nymag.com/arts/all/features/17244/|access-date=2013-11-26|publisher=Nymag.com}}</ref>

In addition to work as a crossword editor, Shortz is an excellent table ] player. He has co-owned the , since 2009, and has been playing table tennis every day for the past 11 years. This dedication to the sport reflects his dedication to puzzles, with mementos and awards from his childhood displayed in the center.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Getting to know the Puzzlemaster, Will Shortz. |url=https://www.npr.org/2024/01/05/1214755852/perspective-getting-to-know-the-puzzlemaster-will-shortz}}</ref>


=== Controversies === === Controversies ===
In 2017, Shortz published a ''Times'' crossword by a prisoner named Lonnie Burton who was convicted of raping a 15-year-old boy, in addition to having burglary and robbery charges, prompting backlash from some solvers.<ref name="GetCross">{{cite news |last1=Person |first1=Daniel |title=Crossword fans get cross over a Washington inmate's puzzle |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/crossword-fans-get-cross-over-a-washington-inmates-puzzle/ |access-date=21 September 2021 |work=HeraldNet.com |date=17 April 2017}}</ref> Shortz did not include the reason for Burton's imprisonment in his accompanying blog post. Burton had previously had crosswords published in '']''.<ref name=":0" /> The ''Times'' ] ] wrote in an article on the decision, "What I question is the decision not to tell readers what Burton did. I understand Shortz’ reflex to hold back such dark information given the levity of a puzzle, but not doing so may have made matters worse. It left some readers with the feeling of being tricked."<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Spayd|first=Liz|date=2017-04-11|title=A Crossword as a Second Chance Troubles Many Readers|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/11/public-editor/a-crossword-as-a-second-chance-troubles-many-readers.html|access-date=2021-09-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In 2017, Shortz published a ''Times'' crossword by a prisoner named Lonnie Burton who was convicted of raping a 15-year-old boy, in addition to having burglary and robbery charges, prompting backlash from some solvers.<ref name="GetCross">{{cite news |last1=Person |first1=Daniel |title=Crossword fans get cross over a Washington inmate's puzzle |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/crossword-fans-get-cross-over-a-washington-inmates-puzzle/ |access-date=21 September 2021 |work=HeraldNet.com |date=17 April 2017}}</ref> Shortz did not include the reason for Burton's imprisonment in his accompanying blog post. Burton had previously had crosswords published in the '']''.<ref name=":0" /> The ''Times'' ] ] wrote in an article on the decision, "What I question is the decision not to tell readers what Burton did. I understand Shortz’ reflex to hold back such dark information given the levity of a puzzle, but not doing so may have made matters worse. It left some readers with the feeling of being tricked."<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Spayd|first=Liz|date=2017-04-11|title=A Crossword as a Second Chance Troubles Many Readers|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/11/public-editor/a-crossword-as-a-second-chance-troubles-many-readers.html|access-date=2021-09-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>


At various times in his career Shortz has apologized for cluing decisions that sparked public backlash for being racist, sexist or offensive.<ref name="TheOutline">{{Cite web|last=Jeffries|first=Adrianne|title=The NYT crossword is old and kind of racist|url=https://theoutline.com/post/1651/the-nyt-crossword-is-old-and-kind-of-racist|access-date=2021-09-18|website=The Outline|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Hateful">{{Cite web|last=Graham|first=Ruth|date=2016-06-28|title=Tuesday's New York Times Crossword Has a "Hateful" 31 Down. Why So Clueless?|url=https://slate.com/human-interest/2016/06/the-new-york-times-crossword-can-be-clueless-about-race-and-gender.html|access-date=2021-09-20|website=Slate Magazine|language=en}}</ref> At various times in his career Shortz has apologized for cluing decisions that sparked public backlash for being racist, sexist or offensive.<ref name="TheOutline">{{Cite web|last=Jeffries|first=Adrianne|title=The NYT crossword is old and kind of racist|url=https://theoutline.com/post/1651/the-nyt-crossword-is-old-and-kind-of-racist|access-date=2021-09-18|website=The Outline|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Hateful">{{Cite web|last=Graham|first=Ruth|date=2016-06-28|title=Tuesday's New York Times Crossword Has a "Hateful" 31 Down. Why So Clueless?|url=https://slate.com/human-interest/2016/06/the-new-york-times-crossword-can-be-clueless-about-race-and-gender.html|access-date=2021-09-20|website=Slate |language=en}}</ref>


In 2019, ''The New York Times'' issued an apology after Shortz chose to publish the racial slur "]" in the crossword, cluing it as "Pitch to the head, informally".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-02|title=NY Times Crossword Editor Apologizes for 'Slur' in New Year's Day Puzzle|url=https://www.thewrap.com/ny-times-crossword-editor-apologizes-for-slur-in-new-years-day-puzzle/|access-date=2021-09-18|website=TheWrap|language=en-US}}</ref> Shortz admitted that he saw the derogatory definition when he researched the word, but claimed he had never personally heard it, and explained that as long as a word also has a "benign" meaning, it meets his editorial standards for publication. Shortz defended his use of "BEANER" and noted he has published and stands by the benign meanings of the terms "]" and "GO OK" (or "]"), both slurs for people of Asian descent.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Amlen|first=Deb|date=2019-01-01|title=Barely Adequate|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/31/crosswords/daily-puzzle-2019-01-01.html|access-date=2021-09-18|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In 2019, ''The New York Times'' issued an apology after Shortz chose to publish the racial slur "]" in the crossword, cluing it as "Pitch to the head, informally".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-02|title=NY Times Crossword Editor Apologizes for 'Slur' in New Year's Day Puzzle|url=https://www.thewrap.com/ny-times-crossword-editor-apologizes-for-slur-in-new-years-day-puzzle/|access-date=2021-09-18|website=TheWrap|language=en-US}}</ref> Shortz admitted that he saw the derogatory definition when he researched the word, but claimed he had never personally heard it, and explained that as long as a word also has a "benign" meaning, it meets his editorial standards for publication. Shortz defended his use of "BEANER" and noted he has published and stands by the benign meanings of the terms "]" and "GO OK" (or "]"), both slurs for people of Asian descent.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Amlen|first=Deb|date=2019-01-01|title=Barely Adequate|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/31/crosswords/daily-puzzle-2019-01-01.html|access-date=2021-09-18|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>


In 2020, more than 600 crossword constructors and solvers signed an ] to the executive director of ''Times'' puzzles asking for changes and expressing concerns regarding the diversity within the puzzle department at the ''Times'' and the puzzle itself.<ref name = "OpenLetter">{{Cite web|title=Letter to the Executive Director of Puzzles at the New York Times|url=https://docs.google.com/document/d/1rqrdYJJtcHe3jsHyCbMoTJUl2GJ5QiA8ina22ElFzrk/mobilebasic|access-date=2021-09-18|website=docs.google.com}}</ref><ref name="Vice600">{{cite news |last1=Cole |first1=Samantha |title=New York Times Crossword Constructors Are Fighting Against its Systemic Bias |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/qjd7kx/new-york-times-crossword-constructors-are-fighting-against-its-systemic-bias |access-date=20 September 2021 |work=www.vice.com |language=en}}</ref> The letter also described the resignation of Claire Muscat, a woman who was hired as a test-solver, who resigned because of what she described as being hired to provide a perfunctory ] perspective.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-28|title=We Should Smash the Crossword Patriarchy|url=https://nwlc.org/blog/we-should-smash-the-crossword-patriarchy/|access-date=2021-09-19|website=NWLC|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Last|first=Natan|date=2020-03-18|title=The Hidden Bigotry of Crosswords|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2020/03/fight-to-make-crosswords-more-inclusive/608212/|access-date=2021-09-19|website=The Atlantic|language=en}}</ref><ref name = "OpenLetter"/> In 2020, more than 600 crossword constructors and solvers signed an ] to the executive director of ''Times'' puzzles asking for changes and expressing concerns regarding the diversity within the puzzle department at the ''Times'' and the puzzle itself.<ref name = "OpenLetter">{{Cite web|title=Letter to the Executive Director of Puzzles at the New York Times|url=https://docs.google.com/document/d/1rqrdYJJtcHe3jsHyCbMoTJUl2GJ5QiA8ina22ElFzrk/mobilebasic|access-date=2021-09-18}}</ref><ref name="Vice600">{{cite news |last1=Cole |first1=Samantha |title=New York Times Crossword Constructors Are Fighting Against its Systemic Bias |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/qjd7kx/new-york-times-crossword-constructors-are-fighting-against-its-systemic-bias |access-date=20 September 2021 |work=www.vice.com |language=en}}</ref> The letter also described the resignation of Claire Muscat, a woman who was hired as a test-solver, who resigned because of what she described as being hired to provide a perfunctory ] perspective.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-28|title=We Should Smash the Crossword Patriarchy|url=https://nwlc.org/blog/we-should-smash-the-crossword-patriarchy/|access-date=2021-09-19|publisher=NWLC|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Last|first=Natan|date=2020-03-18|title=The Hidden Bigotry of Crosswords|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2020/03/fight-to-make-crosswords-more-inclusive/608212/|access-date=2021-09-19|website=The Atlantic|language=en}}</ref><ref name = "OpenLetter"/>


==Honors and awards== ==Honors and awards==
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* In May 2016, he gave the commencement speech at the University of Virginia Law School Commencement.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-10-27|title=Graduation Speaker Will Shortz '77 Says UVA Law Students Smart Enough to Fill in Blanks|url=https://www.law.virginia.edu/news/201605/graduation-speaker-will-shortz-77-says-uva-law-students-smart-enough-fill-blanks|access-date=2020-11-12|website=University of Virginia School of Law|language=en}}</ref> * In May 2016, he gave the commencement speech at the University of Virginia Law School Commencement.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-10-27|title=Graduation Speaker Will Shortz '77 Says UVA Law Students Smart Enough to Fill in Blanks|url=https://www.law.virginia.edu/news/201605/graduation-speaker-will-shortz-77-says-uva-law-students-smart-enough-fill-blanks|access-date=2020-11-12|website=University of Virginia School of Law|language=en}}</ref>
* In May 2018, Shortz was given an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from Indiana University.<ref>{{cite web |title=Will Shortz: University Honors and Awards: Indiana University |url=https://honorsandawards.iu.edu/awards/honoree/1059.html |website=University Honors & Awards |access-date=20 September 2021}}</ref> * In May 2018, Shortz was given an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from Indiana University.<ref>{{cite web |title=Will Shortz: University Honors and Awards: Indiana University |url=https://honorsandawards.iu.edu/awards/honoree/1059.html |website=University Honors & Awards |access-date=20 September 2021}}</ref>

==In popular culture== ==In popular culture==
] ]
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=== Television appearances === === Television appearances ===


* Shortz has been a guest on a number of TV talk shows, including '']'', '']'',<ref>'']'': </ref> '']'', and '']''. * Shortz has been a guest on TV talk shows, including '']'', '']'',<ref>'']'': </ref> '']'', and '']''.
* He has also appeared on '']'' as an expert for the "Ask the Expert" lifeline.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0sXe2152jk |title=Will on Millionaire Wednesday |publisher=YouTube |date=2008-11-26 |access-date=2013-11-26}}</ref> * He has appeared on '']'' as an expert for the "Ask the Expert" lifeline.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0sXe2152jk |title=Will on Millionaire Wednesday |publisher=YouTube |date=2008-11-26 |access-date=2013-11-26}}</ref>
* Shortz appeared on an episode of '']'' titled "]", which first aired on November 16, 2008. * Shortz appeared on an episode of '']'' titled "]", which first aired on November 16, 2008.
* Shortz later appeared in '']'' as himself, challenging the chef to create dishes that mimic common English ]s at the annual American Crossword Puzzle Tournament. The episode aired on May 6, 2009.<ref>{{cite web |author=TV.com |url=http://www.tv.com/shows/dinner-impossible/crossword-puzzle-crisis-1264110/ |title=TV.com |publisher=TV.com |date=2009-05-06 |access-date=2013-11-26}}</ref> * Shortz appeared in '']'' as himself, challenging the chef to create dishes that mimic common English ]s at the annual American Crossword Puzzle Tournament. The episode aired on May 6, 2009.<ref>{{cite web |author=TV.com |url=http://www.tv.com/shows/dinner-impossible/crossword-puzzle-crisis-1264110/ |title=TV.com |publisher=TV.com |date=2009-05-06 |access-date=2013-11-26}}</ref>
* He appeared on an episode of '']'' titled "]", which first aired on May 10, 2010 during season 5. He appeared as himself at an upscale dinner party that included ] and ], also playing themselves.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/listings/20100405cbs02/ |title=Listings &#124; TheFutonCritic.com – The Web's Best Television Resource |publisher=TheFutonCritic.com |date=2010-05-10 |access-date=2013-11-26}}</ref> * He appeared on an episode of '']'' titled "]", which first aired on May 10, 2010, during season 5. He appeared as himself at an upscale dinner party that included ] and ], also playing themselves.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/listings/20100405cbs02/ |title=Listings &#124; TheFutonCritic.com – The Web's Best Television Resource |publisher=TheFutonCritic.com |date=2010-05-10 |access-date=2013-11-26}}</ref>
* On December 18, 2015, he presented the answers on '']'' in the category "The New York Times Crossword".<ref>{{cite web|title= We asked: NYT crossword editor Will Shortz |url=https://www.jeopardy.com/jbuzz/highlights/we-asked-will-shortz|publisher=Jeopardy.com|date=December 18, 2015|access-date=June 17, 2017}}</ref> * On December 18, 2015, he presented the answers on '']'' in the category "The New York Times Crossword".<ref>{{cite web|title= We asked: NYT crossword editor Will Shortz |url=https://www.jeopardy.com/jbuzz/highlights/we-asked-will-shortz|publisher=Jeopardy.com|date=December 18, 2015|access-date=June 17, 2017}}</ref>
* Shortz was mentioned in passing in '']'' episodes "The Mattress"<ref>{{Citation|title="Brooklyn Nine-Nine" The Mattress (TV Episode 2015) - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4371310/trivia|access-date=2020-10-25}}</ref> and "Mr.Santiago" before guest-starring in the 2018 episode "The Puzzle Master" as Sam Jepson, a rival puzzler to Vin Stermley.<ref>{{Cite web|title="Brooklyn Nine-Nine" the Puzzle Master (TV Episode 2018)| website=] |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7802280/fullcredits?ref_=tt_cl_sm#cast}}</ref> * Shortz was mentioned in passing in '']'' episodes "The Mattress"<ref>{{Citation|title="Brooklyn Nine-Nine" The Mattress (TV Episode 2015) - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4371310/trivia|access-date=2020-10-25}}</ref> and "Mr. Santiago" before guest-starring in the 2018 episode "]" as Sam Jepson, a rival puzzler to Vin Stermley.<ref>{{Cite web|title="Brooklyn Nine-Nine" the Puzzle Master (TV Episode 2018)| website=] |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7802280/fullcredits?ref_=tt_cl_sm#cast}}</ref>
* In 2018, Shortz was featured on ]'s '']'' (ep. 254, May 2018).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel – May 2018|url=https://www.hbo.com/real-sports-with-bryant-gumbel/all-episodes/may-2018}}</ref> * In 2018, Shortz was featured on ]'s '']'' (ep. 254, May 2018).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel – May 2018|url=https://www.hbo.com/real-sports-with-bryant-gumbel/all-episodes/may-2018}}</ref>
* In 2020, Shortz was the "central character" on an episode of '']''. Actress ] identified him almost immediately due to recognizing his voice from ''Weekend Edition'' on NPR.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Various |title=Did Supergirl Suit Overdo It? Why Did Soaps Story Snub Santa Barbara? What the 'Fork, Killing Eve? And More TV Qs |url=https://tvline.com/2020/05/22/supergirl-season-5-finale-alex-costume-tv-questions-answers/ |website=TV Line |date=May 22, 2020 |access-date=2 July 2021}}</ref> * In 2020, Shortz was the "central character" on an episode of '']''. Actress ] identified him almost immediately due to recognizing his voice from ''Weekend Edition'' on NPR.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Various |title=Did Supergirl Suit Overdo It? Why Did Soaps Story Snub Santa Barbara? What the 'Fork, Killing Eve? And More TV Qs |url=https://tvline.com/2020/05/22/supergirl-season-5-finale-alex-costume-tv-questions-answers/ |website=TV Line |date=May 22, 2020 |access-date=2 July 2021}}</ref>
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* Shortz provided the puzzle clues which ] (]) leaves for ] (]) in the 1995 film '']''.<ref name="Batman ForeverVXCZ"></ref> * Shortz provided the puzzle clues which ] (]) leaves for ] (]) in the 1995 film '']''.<ref name="Batman ForeverVXCZ"></ref>
* The 2006 documentary '']'' by ] focuses on Shortz and the American Crossword Puzzle Tournament. Various famous fans of his puzzles such as ], ], ], ], ] and ] appear in the film.<ref>{{IMDb title|id=0492506|title=Wordplay}}</ref> * The 2006 documentary '']'' by ] focuses on Shortz and the American Crossword Puzzle Tournament. Various famous fans of his puzzles such as ], ], ], ], ] and ] appear in the film.<ref>{{IMDb title|id=0492506|title=Wordplay}}</ref>
* In the 2004 film '']'', Miles works on a Shortz crossword puzzle as he drives north to meet his friend Jack.


== Personal life == == Personal life ==
Shortz resides in ], where he works from home.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perez |first=Jade |date=2020-01-17 |title=Will Shortz, A Lifelong Ping Pong and Puzzle Enthusiast |url=http://pleasantvillepress.com/index.php/2020/01/17/will-shortz-a-lifelong-ping-pong-and-puzzle-enthusiast/ |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=Pleasantville Press |language=en-US}}</ref> He is an avid ] player. In May 2011, with Barbadian champion (and his long-time friend) Robert Roberts,<ref>{{cite web |title=Double Happiness |url=http://vimeo.com/23808188 |author=Dewi Cooke |author2=Chitrangada Choudhury}}</ref> he opened one of the largest table tennis clubs in the Northeast in Pleasantville.<ref>{{cite news |last=Reilly |first=Kathleen |title=Westchester Table Tennis Center Debuts in Pleasantville |url=http://pleasantville.patch.com/articles/weschester-table-tennis-center-debuts-in-pleasantville |access-date=May 10, 2011 |newspaper=AOL Patch}}</ref> In 2012, Shortz set a goal for himself to play table tennis every day for a year, but surpassed his goal, playing for 1000 consecutive days,<ref>{{cite news |last=Schwartz |first=Casey |title =Puzzle Master Will Shortz Played Ping-Pong for 1,000 Days in a Row |url=http://www.vulture.com/2015/07/will-shortz-played-ping-pong-for-1000-days.html |access-date=2015-07-04}}</ref> and then eventually reaching a streak of 10 years in 2022.<ref>{{cite news |last=Wilbur |first=Martin |title=Shortz's Table Tennis Iron Man Streak Reaches 10 Years |url=https://www.theexaminernews.com/shortzs-table-tennis-iron-man-streak-reaches-10-years/ |access-date=2022-12-20}}</ref> In his free time, Shortz also enjoys biking, reading, traveling, and collecting antique puzzle books.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Will Shortz|url=https://www.npr.org/people/2101852/will-shortz|access-date=2020-11-14|website=NPR.org|language=en}}</ref> Shortz stated in a February 2023 interview that he has a male partner and that they intend to get married.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Will Shortz's Life in Crosswords |department=The New Yorker Interview|url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-new-yorker-interview/will-shortzs-life-in-crosswords|access-date=2023-02-15|work=The New Yorker|date=February 15, 2023 |last=Maynes-Aminzade |first=Liz}}</ref> Shortz resides in ], where he works from home.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perez |first=Jade |date=2020-01-17 |title=Will Shortz, A Lifelong Ping Pong and Puzzle Enthusiast |url=http://pleasantvillepress.com/index.php/2020/01/17/will-shortz-a-lifelong-ping-pong-and-puzzle-enthusiast/ |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=Pleasantville Press |language=en-US}}</ref> He is an avid ] player. In May 2011, with Barbadian champion (and his long-time friend) Robert Roberts,<ref>{{cite web |title=Double Happiness |url=http://vimeo.com/23808188 |author=Dewi Cooke |author2=Chitrangada Choudhury}}</ref> he opened one of the largest table tennis clubs in the Northeast in Pleasantville.<ref>{{cite news |last=Reilly |first=Kathleen |title=Westchester Table Tennis Center Debuts in Pleasantville |url=http://pleasantville.patch.com/articles/weschester-table-tennis-center-debuts-in-pleasantville |access-date=May 10, 2011 |newspaper=AOL Patch}}</ref> In 2012, Shortz set a goal for himself to play table tennis every day for a year, but surpassed his goal, playing for 1000 consecutive days,<ref>{{cite news |last=Schwartz |first=Casey |title =Puzzle Master Will Shortz Played Ping-Pong for 1,000 Days in a Row |url=http://www.vulture.com/2015/07/will-shortz-played-ping-pong-for-1000-days.html |access-date=2015-07-04}}</ref> and then eventually reaching a streak of 10 years in 2022.<ref>{{cite news |last=Wilbur |first=Martin |title=Shortz's Table Tennis Iron Man Streak Reaches 10 Years |url=https://www.theexaminernews.com/shortzs-table-tennis-iron-man-streak-reaches-10-years/ |access-date=2022-12-20}}</ref>
In his free time, Shortz also enjoys biking, reading, traveling, and collecting antique puzzle books.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Will Shortz|url=https://www.npr.org/people/2101852/will-shortz|access-date=2020-11-14|website=NPR.org|language=en}}</ref>
Shortz married for the first time in August of 2023.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Will Shortz's Life in Crosswords |department=The New Yorker Interview|url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-new-yorker-interview/will-shortzs-life-in-crosswords|access-date=2023-02-15|magazine=The New Yorker|date=February 15, 2023 |last=Maynes-Aminzade |first=Liz}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sunday Puzzle|url=https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1193621080|date=2023-08-13|access-date=2023-08-28|publisher=Npr.org}}</ref>

Shortz, who had a history of untreated ], had a stroke at home on February 4, 2024, and a second larger stroke while being treated at ]. He received ]. He began rehabilitation at ], transferred in March to a subacute facility close to his home, and in April had returned home. As of November of 2024 he was still in therapy as an outpatient multiple days per week.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 2024 |title=Crossword Editor Will Shortz Shares How He's Recovering from Stroke |url=https://www.brainandlife.org/articles/crossword-editor-will-shortz-says#:~:text=Following%20his%20hospitalization,%20Shortz%20began,left%20side%20of%20the%20brain.) |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Tirrell |first=Meg |date=2024-10-19 |title=Puzzle master Will Shortz pieces together his recovery from a stroke |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/10/19/health/crossword-will-shortz-stroke-recovery-wellness/index.html |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=10 October 2024 |title=Solving the Stroke with Will Shortz |url=https://www.brainandlife.org/podcast/solving-stroke-will-shortz |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Wilbur |first=Martin |date=2024-11-07 |title=Puzzle Master Shortz Looks to Solve Challenge of Coming Back From Stroke |url=https://www.theexaminernews.com/puzzle-master-shortz-looks-to-solve-challenge-of-coming-back-from-stroke/ |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=] |language=en-US}}</ref>


==References== ==References==
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Revision as of 09:50, 26 December 2024

American puzzle creator and editor (born 1952)

Will Shortz
Shortz in March 2023
BornWilliam F. Shortz
(1952-08-26) August 26, 1952 (age 72)
Crawfordsville, Indiana, U.S.
Other namesThe Puzzlemaster
EducationIndiana University Bloomington (B.A.)
University of Virginia (J.D.)
Occupation(s)Crossword editor
Table tennis center owner
Notable credit(s)New York Times puzzle editor (since 1993), NPR's Weekend Edition Sunday puzzlemaster (since 1987)

William F. Shortz (born August 26, 1952) is an American puzzle creator and editor who is the crossword editor for The New York Times. He graduated from Indiana University with a degree in the invented field of enigmatology. After starting his career at Penny Press and Games magazine, he was hired by The New York Times in 1993. Shortz's American Crossword Puzzle Tournament is the country's oldest and largest crossword tournament.

Early life and education

Shortz was born and raised on an Arabian horse farm in Crawfordsville, Indiana. He was drawn to puzzles at an early age; in eighth grade he wrote a paper titled "Puzzles as a Profession". (The paper earned him a B+.) At age 13, Shortz wrote to Language on Vacation author Dmitri Borgmann for advice on how to pursue a career in puzzles. At age 16, Shortz began regularly contributing crossword puzzles to Dell publications. He eventually graduated from Indiana University in 1974, and is the only person known to hold a college degree in enigmatology, the study of puzzles. Shortz wrote his thesis about the history of American word puzzles. Shortz achieved this by designing his own curriculum through Indiana University's Individualized Major Program. He also earned a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Virginia School of Law (1977), but did not sit for the bar exam and began a career in puzzles instead. Shortz is the author or editor of more than 100 books and owns over 20,000 puzzle books and magazines dating back to 1545, reportedly the world's largest private library on the subject. He is a member and historian of the National Puzzlers' League.

Career

Shortz began his career at Penny Press Magazines, then moved to Games magazine for 15 years, and was its editor from 1989 to 1990, when the magazine temporarily folded. He was rehired in late 1991, then let go in August 1993. A few months later he became the crossword puzzle editor for The New York Times, the fourth in the paper's history, following Eugene Thomas Maleska.

Shortz has been the puzzle master on NPR's Weekend Edition Sunday since the program was started in 1987. He is the founder of the American Crossword Puzzle Tournament (1978), and has been its director since that time. He founded the World Puzzle Championship in 1992 and is a director of the U.S. Puzzle Team. Shortz is also a weekly guest on NPR's Weekend Edition Sunday where he hosts the Sunday Puzzle, a cooperative game between the show's host and one of the show's listeners. The lucky player is picked randomly from a group of submissions containing the correct answer to a qualifier puzzle issued the week before.

In February 2009, Shortz helped introduce the KenKen puzzle into The New York Times. In 2013, Shortz lent his name and talents in puzzle writing and editing to a new bimonthly publication entitled Will Shortz' WordPlay, published by Penny Press. He has said that his favorite crossword of all time is the Election Day crossword of November 5, 1996, designed by Jeremiah Farrell. It had two correct solutions with the same set of clues, one saying that the "Lead story in tomorrow's newspaper (!)" would be "BOB DOLE ELECTED", and the other correct solution saying "CLINTON ELECTED". His favorite individual clue is "It might turn into a different story" (whose solution is SPIRAL STAIRCASE).

In addition to work as a crossword editor, Shortz is an excellent table tennis player. He has co-owned the Westchester Table Tennis Center in Pleasantville, New York, since 2009, and has been playing table tennis every day for the past 11 years. This dedication to the sport reflects his dedication to puzzles, with mementos and awards from his childhood displayed in the center.

Controversies

In 2017, Shortz published a Times crossword by a prisoner named Lonnie Burton who was convicted of raping a 15-year-old boy, in addition to having burglary and robbery charges, prompting backlash from some solvers. Shortz did not include the reason for Burton's imprisonment in his accompanying blog post. Burton had previously had crosswords published in the Los Angeles Times. The Times public editor Liz Spayd wrote in an article on the decision, "What I question is the decision not to tell readers what Burton did. I understand Shortz’ reflex to hold back such dark information given the levity of a puzzle, but not doing so may have made matters worse. It left some readers with the feeling of being tricked."

At various times in his career Shortz has apologized for cluing decisions that sparked public backlash for being racist, sexist or offensive.

In 2019, The New York Times issued an apology after Shortz chose to publish the racial slur "BEANER" in the crossword, cluing it as "Pitch to the head, informally". Shortz admitted that he saw the derogatory definition when he researched the word, but claimed he had never personally heard it, and explained that as long as a word also has a "benign" meaning, it meets his editorial standards for publication. Shortz defended his use of "BEANER" and noted he has published and stands by the benign meanings of the terms "CHINK" and "GO OK" (or "GOOK"), both slurs for people of Asian descent.

In 2020, more than 600 crossword constructors and solvers signed an open letter to the executive director of Times puzzles asking for changes and expressing concerns regarding the diversity within the puzzle department at the Times and the puzzle itself. The letter also described the resignation of Claire Muscat, a woman who was hired as a test-solver, who resigned because of what she described as being hired to provide a perfunctory token female perspective.

Honors and awards

  • On May 3, 2008, Shortz gave the commencement speech for his alma mater, Indiana University. As an introduction to his speech, Shortz quizzed the audience on well-known IU graduates and their unconventional majors. He advised recent graduates to pick a career in which they "don't mind the least interesting parts." Shortz apparently also wrote brainteasers and a hidden message that were included in the printed commencement program.
  • In May 2010, he was given an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from Wabash College in Crawfordsville, Indiana.
  • In 2012, he received the Sam Loyd Award from the Association for Games & Puzzles International for creating interest in mechanical puzzles.
  • In May 2016, he gave the commencement speech at the University of Virginia Law School Commencement.
  • In May 2018, Shortz was given an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from Indiana University.

In popular culture

Shortz in 2006

Television appearances

Movie appearances

Personal life

Shortz resides in Pleasantville, New York, where he works from home. He is an avid table tennis player. In May 2011, with Barbadian champion (and his long-time friend) Robert Roberts, he opened one of the largest table tennis clubs in the Northeast in Pleasantville. In 2012, Shortz set a goal for himself to play table tennis every day for a year, but surpassed his goal, playing for 1000 consecutive days, and then eventually reaching a streak of 10 years in 2022.

In his free time, Shortz also enjoys biking, reading, traveling, and collecting antique puzzle books.

Shortz married for the first time in August of 2023.

Shortz, who had a history of untreated hypertension, had a stroke at home on February 4, 2024, and a second larger stroke while being treated at Northern Westchester Hospital. He received intravenous thrombolysis. He began rehabilitation at Burke Rehabilitation Hospital, transferred in March to a subacute facility close to his home, and in April had returned home. As of November of 2024 he was still in therapy as an outpatient multiple days per week.

References

  1. Shortz, William F. (1973). "British Word Puzzles (1700–1800)". Word Ways. Vol. 6, no. 3.
  2. New York Times Games (August 26, 2022). "A big happy 70th birthday to Will Shortz!" (Tweet). Retrieved May 4, 2024 – via Twitter.
  3. Ksander, Yaël (June 4, 2007). "Hoosier Puzzlemaster II". Indiana Public Media. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  4. ^ Hiltner, Stephen (August 1, 2017). "Will Shortz: A Profile of a Lifelong Puzzle Master". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
  5. Simmons, Mark (Winter 2006). "NPR Puzzlemaster Will Shortz". Games Quarterly: 24.
  6. "Will Shortz". NPR.org. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  7. "Puzzlemaster Will Shortz to present IU's 2008 commencement address". April 1, 2008.
  8. "New York Times crossword editor to give "puzzling" lecture at IU". Indiana University Bloomington. March 29, 2000. Archived from the original on October 26, 2005. Retrieved July 25, 2005.
  9. ^ "Indiana University Commencement Address | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  10. "IMP: Individualized Major Program: Indiana University Bloomington". Indiana University Bloomington. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
  11. ^ "University of Virginia news item". Virginia.edu. April 3, 2008. Archived from the original on August 5, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  12. "Puzzle pundit has a word", Australian Courier-Mail, 28 October 2006
  13. Marbella, Jean (November 22, 1993). "Crossword editor opens the door to innovation across the board Shortz story". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  14. "The Times Names A New Puzzle Editor". The New York Times. October 11, 1993. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  15. "Sunday Puzzle". Npr.org. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  16. Stephey, M. J., "Puzzle Guru Will Shortz.". Time March 2, 2009. June 15, 2009.
  17. PennyPress official page for WILL SHORTZ' WORDPLAY
  18. American Crossword Puzzle Tournament: "Business Unusual: Will Shortz"
  19. Thompson, Clive (June 7, 2006). "New York Magazine". Nymag.com. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  20. "Getting to know the Puzzlemaster, Will Shortz".
  21. Person, Daniel (April 17, 2017). "Crossword fans get cross over a Washington inmate's puzzle". HeraldNet.com. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
  22. ^ Spayd, Liz (April 11, 2017). "A Crossword as a Second Chance Troubles Many Readers". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
  23. Jeffries, Adrianne. "The NYT crossword is old and kind of racist". The Outline. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  24. Graham, Ruth (June 28, 2016). "Tuesday's New York Times Crossword Has a "Hateful" 31 Down. Why So Clueless?". Slate. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
  25. "NY Times Crossword Editor Apologizes for 'Slur' in New Year's Day Puzzle". TheWrap. January 2, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  26. Amlen, Deb (January 1, 2019). "Barely Adequate". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  27. ^ "Letter to the Executive Director of Puzzles at the New York Times". Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  28. Cole, Samantha. "New York Times Crossword Constructors Are Fighting Against its Systemic Bias". www.vice.com. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
  29. "We Should Smash the Crossword Patriarchy". NWLC. May 28, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
  30. Last, Natan (March 18, 2020). "The Hidden Bigotry of Crosswords". The Atlantic. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
  31. "Wabash College: News Crawfordsville, Indiana". Wabash.edu. May 16, 2010. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  32. Association Awards: Sam Loyd Award Association for Games & Puzzles International
  33. "Graduation Speaker Will Shortz '77 Says UVA Law Students Smart Enough to Fill in Blanks". University of Virginia School of Law. October 27, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  34. "Will Shortz: University Honors and Awards: Indiana University". University Honors & Awards. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
  35. The Oprah Winfrey Show: "How'd They Do That?"
  36. "Will on Millionaire Wednesday". YouTube. November 26, 2008. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  37. TV.com (May 6, 2009). "TV.com". TV.com. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  38. "Listings | TheFutonCritic.com – The Web's Best Television Resource". TheFutonCritic.com. May 10, 2010. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  39. "We asked: NYT crossword editor Will Shortz". Jeopardy.com. December 18, 2015. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
  40. "Brooklyn Nine-Nine" The Mattress (TV Episode 2015) - IMDb, retrieved October 25, 2020
  41. ""Brooklyn Nine-Nine" the Puzzle Master (TV Episode 2018)". IMDb.
  42. "Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel – May 2018".
  43. Various (May 22, 2020). "Did Supergirl Suit Overdo It? Why Did Soaps Story Snub Santa Barbara? What the 'Fork, Killing Eve? And More TV Qs". TV Line. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  44. IMDB Entry for "Batman Forever"
  45. Wordplay at IMDb
  46. Perez, Jade (January 17, 2020). "Will Shortz, A Lifelong Ping Pong and Puzzle Enthusiast". Pleasantville Press. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  47. Dewi Cooke; Chitrangada Choudhury. "Double Happiness".
  48. Reilly, Kathleen. "Westchester Table Tennis Center Debuts in Pleasantville". AOL Patch. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
  49. Schwartz, Casey. "Puzzle Master Will Shortz Played Ping-Pong for 1,000 Days in a Row". Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  50. Wilbur, Martin. "Shortz's Table Tennis Iron Man Streak Reaches 10 Years". Retrieved December 20, 2022.
  51. "Will Shortz". NPR.org. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  52. Maynes-Aminzade, Liz (February 15, 2023). "Will Shortz's Life in Crosswords". The New Yorker Interview. The New Yorker. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  53. "Sunday Puzzle". Npr.org. August 13, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
  54. "Crossword Editor Will Shortz Shares How He's Recovering from Stroke". American Academy of Neurology. November 2024. Retrieved November 29, 2024.
  55. Tirrell, Meg (October 19, 2024). "Puzzle master Will Shortz pieces together his recovery from a stroke". CNN. Retrieved November 29, 2024.
  56. "Solving the Stroke with Will Shortz". American Academy of Neurology. October 10, 2024.
  57. Wilbur, Martin (November 7, 2024). "Puzzle Master Shortz Looks to Solve Challenge of Coming Back From Stroke". The Examiner News. Retrieved November 29, 2024.
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