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| {{Use Nigerian English|date=January 2023}} | {{Use Nigerian English|date=January 2023}} | ||
| {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}} | ||
| {{more citations needed|date=April 2012}} | |||
| {{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
| <!---See ] for all fields available---> | <!---See ] for all fields available---> | ||
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| }} | }} | ||
| '''Abeokuta''' is the capital city of ] |
'''Abeokuta''' is the capital city of ] located at the south westhern part of ]. It is situated on the east bank of the ], near a group of rocky outcrops in a wooded ];<ref name=EB>{{cite encyclopedia |editor-first=Dale H. |editor-last=Hoiberg |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |title=Abeokuta |edition=15th |year=2010 |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. |volume=I: A-ak Bayes |location=Chicago, IL |isbn=978-1-59339-837-8 |pages= |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency/page/27 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Abeokuta {{!}} Global Future Cities Programme |url=https://www.globalfuturecities.org/federal-republic-nigeria/cities/abeokuta |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=www.globalfuturecities.org |archive-date=29 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929004145/https://www.globalfuturecities.org/federal-republic-nigeria/cities/abeokuta |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{convert|48|mi|km|order=flip}} north of ] by railway, or {{convert|81|mi|km|order=flip}} by ]. {{as of|2006}}, Abeokuta and the surrounding area had a population of 449,088.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abeokuta {{!}} Nigeria, Map, History, & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Abeokuta |access-date=2023-09-29 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> | ||
| == Geography and economy == | == Geography and economy == | ||
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| |author-link= Kola Tubosun | |author-link= Kola Tubosun | ||
| }}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
| The |
The city depends on the ] for its water supply, which is not always dependable.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/Home/5530447-146/water_scarcity_bites_harder_in_abeokuta.csp |title=Water scarcity bites harder in Abeokuta |author=Dimeji Kayode-Adedeji |date=23 February 2010 |work=Next |access-date=22 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610210403/http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/Home/5530447-146/water_scarcity_bites_harder_in_abeokuta.csp |archive-date=10 June 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
| The dam is situated in the Abeokuta North local government area of ] in the West of Nigeria, about 20 km northwest of the state capital Abeokuta. The dam crosses the Oyan River, a tributary of the ].<ref>{{Cite web |
The dam is situated in the Abeokuta North local government area of ] in the West of Nigeria, about 20 km northwest of the state capital Abeokuta. The dam crosses the Oyan River, a tributary of the ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-22 |title=Flood threat: Ogun border community cries out over opening Oyan River dam |url=https://guardian.ng/news/flood-threat-ogun-border-community-cries-out-over-opening-oyan-river-dam/ |access-date=2023-06-12 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
| Abeokuta is the headquarters of the |
Abeokuta is the headquarters of the Federal Ogun-Oshun River Basin Authority, which is responsible for development of ] and ] resources for ], ], and ] states. Included in this are ], food-processing, and ].<ref name=EB/> | ||
| Local industries include but not limited to fruit ] plants, plastics, breweries, sawmills, and an aluminum products factory. South of town are the Aro granite quarries.<ref name=EB/> | Local industries include but not limited to fruit ] plants, plastics, breweries, sawmills, and an aluminum products factory. South of town are the Aro granite quarries.<ref name=EB/> | ||
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| ] | ] | ||
| Abeokuta is connected to nearby ] by ] that was completed in 1899, with a length of {{convert|48|mi|km|order=flip}}. | Abeokuta is connected to nearby ] by ] that was completed in 1899, with a length of {{convert|48|mi|km|order=flip}}. | ||
| Since 2021 there is a standard gauge railway line Lagos-Ibadan, which stops at Abeokuta.<ref>{{cite web|author=Segun Adewole |url=https://punchng.com/buhari-inaugurates-lagos-ibadan-railway-project/ |title=Buhari inaugurates Lagos-Ibadan Railway project |editor=The Punch Newspaper |date=2021-06-10 |language=en |via=2021-12-04}}</ref> For this a new railway building has been built in Abeokuta |
Since 2021 there is a standard gauge railway line Lagos-Ibadan, which stops at Abeokuta.<ref>{{cite web|author=Segun Adewole |url=https://punchng.com/buhari-inaugurates-lagos-ibadan-railway-project/ |title=Buhari inaugurates Lagos-Ibadan Railway project |editor=The Punch Newspaper |date=2021-06-10 |language=en |via=2021-12-04}}</ref> For this a new railway building has been built in Abeokuta. Tickets are bought by online booking only.<ref>{{cite web|author=Gbenga Akinfenwa |url=https://guardian.ng/features/unpleasant-tales-from-lagos-ibadan-train-service/ |title=Unpleasant tales from Lagos-Ibadan train service |work=The Guardian |date=2021-10-31 |language=en |via=2021-12-01}}</ref> | ||
| ] | ] | ||
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| == History == | == History == | ||
| An account suggests that the early Abeokuta settlements were established by Yoruba migrants from various places within ]. According to ''The History of the Yorubas'' by ], ] Chiefs in the retinue of the first ] joined him in founding a new community—the confederacy of towns that became known as Orile Egba—in the forest after they left the nascent ] in around the 13th century AD.<ref>Sotunde, F.I. (2002), "Egba Chieftaincy Institution", p 61. </ref> Orile Egba continued to exist until its destruction during the ] of the 19th century. As a result, many of the leading families of the Egba claim descent from the Eso Ikoyis today. | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| Abeokuta was founded as a replacement for Orile Egba in around 1830 by the Egbas after the collapse of the Oyo empire during the civil war. The city was founded because of its strong defensive physical position by refugees trying to protect themselves against slave raiders from ], who were trying to benefit from the war.<ref> Blair, J.H. (1937), Intelligence Report on Abeokuta. </ref> | |||
| At least a handful of ] groups had by this point joined the group of marauders, and they too were living at ]. Conflict between the various groups arose, and in one incident, an Egba chief named Lamodi shot an ] chief named Ege to death with a pistol at a public meeting before himself being killed in the ensuing commotion. Fearing ] reprisal, most of the Egba population withdrew as a group to an encampment about 3 or 4 miles distant on the other side of the Ona River. Here they enlisted Sodeke to be their leader and migrated to a hilly area known as ], where they established the town of Abeokuta around 1830 at what was then a small farming village.<ref name="C.M.S. Nigeria Bookshops"/><ref>{{cite book |last1=Usman |last2=Falola |title=The Yoruba from Prehistory to the Present |date=2019 |publisher= |location= |page=170}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Davies |first1=Lanre |editor1-last=Jimoh |editor1-first=Mufutau Oluwasegun |editor2-last=Oloruntola |editor2-first=Philip |title=The Balogun in Yoruba land: The Changing Fortunes of a Military Institution |date=2016 |publisher=Bookbuilders |location=Ibadan |pages=153–154}}</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | The Owu-focused account states that in 1817, the ] dissolved into civil war. Refugees displaced by the collapse of Oyo joined with the ] in their war against the ] in southern ], which had broken out around the same time. Following the fall of Owu in around 1822, the leading ] and ] generals returned to their respective homes, but the rest of the armies that had allied with the Oyo refugees were invited by the Ijebus to Ipara, which they made their headquarters for further attacks against several towns in the region. This group then turned their attention to waging war with the ], a loose confederacy of towns that had been established by ] migrants in the 13th century and were spread throughout the forested land between ] and ]. The group conquered and destroyed many of these towns, eventually settling in one of the villages that had not been completely destroyed, ], which they used as their headquarters for additional conquests.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Law |first1=Robin |editor1-last=Middleton |editor1-first=John |title=Encyclopedia of Africa south of the Sahara |date=1997 |publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons |location=New York |ol=684550M |edition=4th |url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL684550M/Encyclopedia_of_Africa_south_of_the_Sahara}}</ref><ref name="C.M.S. Nigeria Bookshops">{{cite book |last1=Johnson |first1=Samuel |title=The History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate |date=1921 |publisher=C.M.S. (Nigeria) Bookshops |location=Lagos |pages=223–226}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Usman |first1=Aribidesi |author2=Toyin Falola |title=The Yoruba from Prehistory to the Present |date=2019 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |pages=168–170}}</ref>] At least a handful of ] groups had by this point joined the group of marauders, and they too were living at ]. Conflict between the various groups arose, and in one incident, an Egba chief named Lamodi shot an ] chief named Ege to death with a pistol at a public meeting before himself being killed in the ensuing commotion. Fearing ] reprisal, most of the Egba population withdrew as a group to an encampment about 3 or 4 miles distant on the other side of the Ona River. Here they enlisted Sodeke to be their leader and migrated to a hilly area known as ], where they established the town of Abeokuta around 1830 at what was then a small farming village.<ref name="C.M.S. Nigeria Bookshops" /><ref>{{cite book |last1=Usman |last2=Falola |title=The Yoruba from Prehistory to the Present |date=2019 |publisher= |location= |page=170}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Davies |first1=Lanre |editor1-last=Jimoh |editor1-first=Mufutau Oluwasegun |editor2-last=Oloruntola |editor2-first=Philip |title=The Balogun in Yoruba land: The Changing Fortunes of a Military Institution |date=2016 |publisher=Bookbuilders |location=Ibadan |pages=153–154}}</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | Nevertheless, all accounts agree that in the 19th century, the ] became a place of refuge for displaced Yoruba people during the ], and from the Dahomey slave hunters.<ref> Blair, J.H. (1937), Intelligence Report on Abeokuta. </ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Usman |last2=Falola |first2=Toyin |title=The Yoruba from Prehistory to the Present |date=2019 |publisher= |location= |page=171}}</ref> People were scattered throughout the landscape, taking shelter among the rocks surrounding the settlement. The Egba who established Abeokuta were soon joined by other Egba refugees and a substantial number of Owu who had escaped their captors. It became a busy metropolis and home to the majority of the Egba. However, the various groups of Egba did not fuse into a single community; rather, Abeokuta functioned more as a "federation of communities within a town wall than a community in its own right".<ref>{{cite book |last1=Usman |last2=Falola |first2=Toyin |title=The Yoruba from Prehistory to the Present |date=2019 |publisher= |location= |page=171}}</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | Because Abeokuta was in a key location for the palm oil trade and because it was the so-called capital of the Egbas, ] soon became hostile. In the 1851 Battle of Abeokuta, the Egba defeated ] and the Dahomey incursion. They again beat back the Dahomey military in 1864.<ref name=EB/><ref name="canby">Canby, Courtlandt. ''The Encyclopedia of Historic Places''. (New York: Facts on File Publications, 1984), p. 2.</ref> | ||
| ] | |||
| ⚫ | The 1860s also saw problems arise with the Europeans, namely the British in Lagos, which led to the Egba first closing trade routes, followed by the expulsion of missionaries and traders in 1867.<ref name=EB/> | ||
| ⚫ | Between 1877 and 1893 the Yoruba Civil Wars occurred, and Abeokuta opposed ], which led the king or ''alake'' of the Egba to sign an alliance with the British governor, ]. This occurred in 1893, which formalized the ] based in Abẹokuta which became recognized by the United Kingdom.<ref name=EB/> In 1914, the Egba lands were incorporated into the colony of Nigeria by the British, with Abeokuta as the provincial capital.<ref name=EB/><ref name="canby"/> | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ⚫ | Because Abeokuta was in a key location for the palm oil trade and because it was the so-called capital of the Egbas, ] soon became hostile. In the 1851 Battle of Abeokuta, the Egba defeated ] and the Dahomey incursion. They again beat back the Dahomey military in 1864.<ref name="EB" /><ref name="canby">Canby, Courtlandt. ''The Encyclopedia of Historic Places''. (New York: Facts on File Publications, 1984), p. 2.</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | The 1860s also saw problems arise with the Europeans, namely the British in Lagos, which led to the Egba first closing trade routes, followed by the expulsion of missionaries and traders in 1867.<ref name=EB/> | ||
| ⚫ | Between 1877 and 1893 the Yoruba Civil Wars occurred, and Abeokuta opposed ], which led the king or ''alake'' of the Egba to sign an alliance with the British governor, ]. This occurred in 1893, which formalized the ] based in Abẹokuta which became recognized by the United Kingdom.<ref name=EB/> In 1914, the Egba lands were incorporated into the colony of Nigeria by the British, with Abeokuta as the provincial capital.<ref name=EB/><ref name="canby"/> | ||
| In 1918, an uprising took place, the ], which was related to the levying of taxes and the policy of indirect rule by ], the British Governor-General.<ref name=EB/> This was the only internal threat to British control of Nigeria during the course of the ].<ref name=EB14>{{cite encyclopedia |year=1930 |title=Abeokuta |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica |edition=14|volume=1|page=34 |language=en}}</ref> | In 1918, an uprising took place, the ], which was related to the levying of taxes and the policy of indirect rule by ], the British Governor-General.<ref name=EB/> This was the only internal threat to British control of Nigeria during the course of the ].<ref name=EB14>{{cite encyclopedia |year=1930 |title=Abeokuta |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica |edition=14|volume=1|page=34 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
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| The ], led by the Abeokuta Women's Union (AWU), took place in the 1940s. It was a resistance movement against the imposition of unfair taxation by the Nigerian colonial government.<ref name="Byfield, Judith A 2003">{{cite journal |last=Byfield |first=Judith A. |title=Taxation, Women, and the Colonial State: Egba Women's Revolt |journal=Meridians: Feminism, Race, Transnationalism |volume=3 |issue=2 |year=2003 |pages=250–77 |jstor=40338582 }}</ref> | The ], led by the Abeokuta Women's Union (AWU), took place in the 1940s. It was a resistance movement against the imposition of unfair taxation by the Nigerian colonial government.<ref name="Byfield, Judith A 2003">{{cite journal |last=Byfield |first=Judith A. |title=Taxation, Women, and the Colonial State: Egba Women's Revolt |journal=Meridians: Feminism, Race, Transnationalism |volume=3 |issue=2 |year=2003 |pages=250–77 |jstor=40338582 }}</ref> | ||
| In 1976, Abeokuta became the capital of the newly created ].{{ |
In 1976, Abeokuta became the capital of the newly created ].{{verify source|date=January 2024}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=awujale |title=obasanjo-made-abeokuta-ogun-state-capital |work=Vanguard |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/09/obasanjo-made-abeokuta-ogun-state-capital-awujale/amp/}}</ref> | ||
| == |
== Tourism == | ||
| ] | |||
| With an average daily high temperature above 91°F, the hot season lasts for 3.1 months, from January 5 to April 8. The hottest month in Abeokuta is March, with an average high temperature of 93°F and low temperature of 76°F.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abeokuta Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark |url=https://weatherspark.com/y/48860/Average-Weather-in-Abeokuta-Nigeria-Year-Round |access-date=2023-09-29 |website=weatherspark.com |language=en}}</ref> | |||
| Abeokuta's name already refers to several rock formations in the neighbourhood, especially ]. Visitors should be aware that the rock has a spiritual significance and respectful behaviour is therefore strongly recommended. | |||
| ] | |||
| The ] is another tourist destination in Abeokuta. (As a colonel in the ], Obasanjo carried out the decisive operation to defeat the secessionist region of Biafra, was later Chief of Staff under dictator Murtala Mohammed, escaped assassination by mistaken identity during a coup, became dictator himself, and led his country into democracy; was on death row under ] and then democratically elected twice as the first president of the Fourth Republic, which still exists today.) The library is less a library than a museum about the eventful life of the general and politician.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library (Abeokuta) - Lohnt es sich? Aktuell für 2024 (Mit fotos) |url=https://www.tripadvisor.de/Attraction_Review-g1760497-d12878277-Reviews-Olusegun_Obasanjo_Presidential_Library-Abeokuta_Ogun_State.html |access-date=2024-02-26 |website=Tripadvisor |language=de}}</ref> | |||
| == Climate == | |||
| With an average daily maximum temperature below 85°F, the cool season lasts for 3.0 months, from June 22 to September 24. August, with an average low of 73°F and high of 84°F, is the coldest month of the year in Abeokuta. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Abeokuta Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Nigeria) - Weather Spark |url=https://weatherspark.com/y/48860/Average-Weather-in-Abeokuta-Nigeria-Year-Round#:~:text=The%20hottest%20month%20of%20the,high%20of%2084%C2%B0F. |access-date=2023-07-08 |website=weatherspark.com |language=en}}</ref> | |||
| {{Weather box | {{Weather box | ||
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| ==Notable buildings== | ==Notable buildings== | ||
| Abeokuta was once surrounded by 18 miles of wall,<ref name=EB14/> and remnants of the historic wall still exist today. Ake, the traditional residence of the ], along with ] (1930), are both in the ]'s territory. There are secondary and primary schools and the ] Abeokuta Campus opened in 1984.<ref name=EB/> This campus specializes in science, agriculture, and technology. This has since been changed to an independent full-fledged tertiary institution, ] (FUNAAB) in 1988.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-08-13 |title=Historical Background - FUNAAB |url=https://funaab.edu.ng/historical-background/ |access-date=2023-06-12 |language=en-US}}</ref> | Abeokuta was once surrounded by 18 miles of wall,<ref name=EB14/> and remnants of the historic wall still exist today. Ake, the traditional residence of the ], along with ] (1930), are both in the ]'s territory. There are secondary and primary schools and the ] Abeokuta Campus opened in 1984. <ref name=EB/> This campus specializes in science, agriculture, and technology. This has since been changed to an independent full-fledged tertiary institution, ] (FUNAAB) in 1988.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-08-13 |title=Historical Background - FUNAAB |url=https://funaab.edu.ng/historical-background/ |access-date=2023-06-12 |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
| The Green Legacy Resort is a large resort/hotel<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Olokesusi|first=Femi|date=1 January 1990|title=An assessment of hotels in Abeokuta, Nigeria and its implications for tourists|journal=International Journal of Hospitality Management|language=en|volume=9|issue=2|pages=125–134|doi=10.1016/0278-4319(90)90007-K|issn=0278-4319}}</ref> built by former president ] and investors. The ] Presidential Library (OOPL) is also located within the grounds of the resort.<ref>{{Cite web |
The Green Legacy Resort is a large resort/hotel<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Olokesusi|first=Femi|date=1 January 1990|title=An assessment of hotels in Abeokuta, Nigeria and its implications for tourists|journal=International Journal of Hospitality Management|language=en|volume=9|issue=2|pages=125–134|doi=10.1016/0278-4319(90)90007-K|issn=0278-4319}}</ref> built by former president ] and investors. The ] Presidential Library (OOPL) is also located within the grounds of the resort.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-03-03 |title=Inside Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library |url=https://guardian.ng/features/inside-olusegun-obasanjo-presidential-library/ |access-date=2023-06-12 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
| The |
The governor's office located at Oke-Mosan is also a notable building. The Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB), Federal College of Education, Osiele, are also notable locations in Abeokuta. | ||
| == Notable people == | == Notable people from Abeokuta == | ||
| <!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Misplaced Pages ♦♦♦---> | <!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Misplaced Pages ♦♦♦---> | ||
| <!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦---> | <!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦---> | ||
| {{div col}} | {{div col}} | ||
| * Chief ], businessman, politician and presidential candidate.<ref>{{Cite web|last=editing|date=12 June 2021|title=JUNE 12 SPECIAL: Short Profile of Late Chief MKO Abiola|url=http://saharareporters.com/2021/06/12/june-12-special-short-profile-late-chief-mko-abiola|access-date=27 June 2021|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=12 June 2019|title=The legend called M.K.O|url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/the-legend-called-m-k-o/|first=Yakubu|last= Mohammed|access-date=27 June 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> | * Chief ], businessman, politician and presidential candidate.<ref>{{Cite web|last=editing|date=12 June 2021|title=JUNE 12 SPECIAL: Short Profile of Late Chief MKO Abiola|url=http://saharareporters.com/2021/06/12/june-12-special-short-profile-late-chief-mko-abiola|access-date=27 June 2021|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=12 June 2019|title=The legend called M.K.O|url=https://guardian.ng/opinion/the-legend-called-m-k-o/|first=Yakubu|last= Mohammed|access-date=27 June 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
| * Chief ], a Nigerian administrator, lawyer and diplomat.<ref>{{Cite web|date=20 May 2017|title=Simeon Adebo: The Unforgettable Civil Servant -|url=https://www.thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2017/05/20/simeon-adebo-the-unforgettable-civil-servant/|access-date=27 June 2021|website=The NEWS}}</ref> | * Chief ], a Nigerian administrator, lawyer and diplomat.<ref>{{Cite web|date=20 May 2017|title=Simeon Adebo: The Unforgettable Civil Servant -|url=https://www.thenewsnigeria.com.ng/2017/05/20/simeon-adebo-the-unforgettable-civil-servant/|access-date=27 June 2021|website=The NEWS}}</ref> | ||
| *]: Nollywood Actor<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 April 2021|title=Inside Odunlade Adekola's Family Life With Wife Ruth and The Children They Share|url=https://buzznigeria.com/inside-odunlade-adekolas-family-life-with-wife-ruth-and-the-children-they-share/|access-date=27 June 2021|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1 June 2021|title=Six Nollywood actors turned meme kings|url=https://punchng.com/six-nollywood-actors-turned-meme-kings/|access-date=27 June 2021|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> | *]: Nollywood Actor<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 April 2021|title=Inside Odunlade Adekola's Family Life With Wife Ruth and The Children They Share|url=https://buzznigeria.com/inside-odunlade-adekolas-family-life-with-wife-ruth-and-the-children-they-share/|access-date=27 June 2021|website=BuzzNigeria - Famous People, Celebrity Bios, Updates and Trendy News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1 June 2021|title=Six Nollywood actors turned meme kings|url=https://punchng.com/six-nollywood-actors-turned-meme-kings/|access-date=27 June 2021|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
| * Sir ], ] and son of the ] Sir ]. | |||
| * Prince ], former World Court judge.<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 April 2019|title=Bola Ajibola at 85: A judge must be free of iniquity...|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/04/bola-ajibola-at-85-a-judge-must-be-free-of-iniquity/|access-date=27 June 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> | * Prince ], former World Court judge.<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 April 2019|title=Bola Ajibola at 85: A judge must be free of iniquity...|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/04/bola-ajibola-at-85-a-judge-must-be-free-of-iniquity/|access-date=27 June 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
| * Dr. ], pastor.<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 November 2020|title=PASTOR BAKARE AT 66: Youths aren't Nigeria's problem, I once apologised that we failed them|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/11/pastor-bakare-at-66-youths-arent-nigerias-problem-i-once-apologised-that-we-failed-them/|access-date=27 June 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=TODAY|date=30 June 2018|title=In Pictures: VP Osinbajo attends funeral service of Pastor Bakare's mum|url=https://www.today.ng/multimedia/photo/pictures-osinbajo-attends-funeral-service-pastor-bakares-mum-127878|access-date=27 June 2021|website=TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref> | * Dr. ], pastor.<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 November 2020|title=PASTOR BAKARE AT 66: Youths aren't Nigeria's problem, I once apologised that we failed them|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/11/pastor-bakare-at-66-youths-arent-nigerias-problem-i-once-apologised-that-we-failed-them/|access-date=27 June 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=TODAY|date=30 June 2018|title=In Pictures: VP Osinbajo attends funeral service of Pastor Bakare's mum|url=https://www.today.ng/multimedia/photo/pictures-osinbajo-attends-funeral-service-pastor-bakares-mum-127878|access-date=27 June 2021|website=TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
| * ], politician and businessman.<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 January 2021|title=Dimeji Bankole to remarry, weds Kebbi governor's daughter|url=https://guardian.ng/news/dimeji-bankole-to-remarry-weds-kebbi-governors-daughter/|access-date=27 June 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=17 January 2021|title=Dimeji Bankole weds Kebbi governor's stepdaughter in low-key ceremony {{!}} The Nation|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/dimeji-bankole-weds-kebbi-governors-stepdaughter-in-low-key-ceremony/|access-date=27 June 2021|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref> | * ], politician and businessman.<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 January 2021|title=Dimeji Bankole to remarry, weds Kebbi governor's daughter|url=https://guardian.ng/news/dimeji-bankole-to-remarry-weds-kebbi-governors-daughter/|access-date=27 June 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=17 January 2021|title=Dimeji Bankole weds Kebbi governor's stepdaughter in low-key ceremony {{!}} The Nation|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/dimeji-bankole-weds-kebbi-governors-stepdaughter-in-low-key-ceremony/|access-date=27 June 2021|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
| * Princess ], ] princess of the Yoruba people, goddaughter of ]. | * Princess ], ] princess of the Yoruba people, goddaughter of ]. | ||
| * ], French Christian medical missionary | * ], French Christian medical missionary | ||
| Line 243: | Line 249: | ||
| * ], footballer and sports analyst.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 March 2018|title=Tribute to our mother|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/tribute-to-our-mother/|first=Segun|last= Odegbami|access-date=27 June 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> | * ], footballer and sports analyst.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 March 2018|title=Tribute to our mother|url=https://guardian.ng/sport/tribute-to-our-mother/|first=Segun|last= Odegbami|access-date=27 June 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
| * ], film actor, film maker, producer and director.<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 December 2019|title=We were shooting a movie, then they came with guns and robbed us of everything we had —Segun Ogungbe|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/we-were-shooting-a-movie-then-they-came-with-guns-and-robbed-us-of-everything-we-had-segun-ogungbe/|access-date=27 June 2021|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref> | * ], film actor, film maker, producer and director.<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 December 2019|title=We were shooting a movie, then they came with guns and robbed us of everything we had —Segun Ogungbe|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/we-were-shooting-a-movie-then-they-came-with-guns-and-robbed-us-of-everything-we-had-segun-ogungbe/|access-date=27 June 2021|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref> | ||
| * Princess ], former federal minister. | * Princess ], former federal minister. | ||
| * Chief ], politician and businessman. | * Chief ], politician and businessman. | ||
| * ], musician, actor, folk singer and composer. | * ], musician, actor, folk singer and composer. | ||
| Line 257: | Line 263: | ||
| >{{Cite web|date=13 September 2020|title=Oba Adedapo Tejuoso: It never {{sic|occ|ured|nolink=y}} to me I could become king|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/09/oba-adedapo-tejuoso-it-never-occured-to-me-i-could-become-king/|first=Osa|last= Amadi|author2= Chukwuma Ajakah|access-date=27 June 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=23 November 2019|title=I wish to die in Christ – Oba Tejuoso|url=https://punchng.com/i-wish-to-die-in-christ-oba-tejuoso/|access-date=27 June 2021|website=Punch Newspapers|first=Simon|last= Utebor|language=en-US}}</ref> | >{{Cite web|date=13 September 2020|title=Oba Adedapo Tejuoso: It never {{sic|occ|ured|nolink=y}} to me I could become king|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/09/oba-adedapo-tejuoso-it-never-occured-to-me-i-could-become-king/|first=Osa|last= Amadi|author2= Chukwuma Ajakah|access-date=27 June 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=23 November 2019|title=I wish to die in Christ – Oba Tejuoso|url=https://punchng.com/i-wish-to-die-in-christ-oba-tejuoso/|access-date=27 June 2021|website=Punch Newspapers|first=Simon|last= Utebor|language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
| * Chief ], businesswoman and titled aristocrat.<ref name="Oba Adedapo Tejuoso: It never occurred to me I could become king" /> | * Chief ], businesswoman and titled aristocrat.<ref name="Oba Adedapo Tejuoso: It never occurred to me I could become king" /> | ||
| * ],<ref>{{Cite web|date=10 January 2021|title=133 Years After, Family, Well Wishers Celebrate Madam Efunroye Tinubu, the Yoruba Unsung Heroine|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/01/10/133-years-after-family-well-wishers-celebrate-madam-efunroye-tinubu-the-yoruba-unsung-heroine/|first=Ranti|last=Thomas|access-date=27 June 2021|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=26 January 2020|title=Madam Efunroye Tinubu: The Indomitable Iyalode|url=https://guardian.ng/features/madam-efunroye-tinubu-the-indomitable-iyalode/|access-date=27 June 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria|first=Omiko|last= Awa|language=en-US}}</ref> titled aristocrat. | * ],<ref>{{Cite web|date=10 January 2021|title=133 Years After, Family, Well Wishers Celebrate Madam Efunroye Tinubu, the Yoruba Unsung Heroine|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/01/10/133-years-after-family-well-wishers-celebrate-madam-efunroye-tinubu-the-yoruba-unsung-heroine/|first=Ranti|last=Thomas|access-date=27 June 2021|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=26 January 2020|title=Madam Efunroye Tinubu: The Indomitable Iyalode|url=https://guardian.ng/features/madam-efunroye-tinubu-the-indomitable-iyalode/|access-date=27 June 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria|first=Omiko|last= Awa|language=en-US}}</ref> titled aristocrat. | ||
| * Chief ], accountant, founder of ICAN.<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 August 2019|title=Akintola Williams hits 100, soldiers on|url=https://guardian.ng/news/akintola-williams-hits-100-soldiers-on/|access-date=27 June 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria |first=Chuks|last= Nwanne|language=en-US}}</ref> Oba Oyebade Lipede. Professor Jide Dasaolu | * Chief ], accountant, founder of ICAN.<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 August 2019|title=Akintola Williams hits 100, soldiers on|url=https://guardian.ng/news/akintola-williams-hits-100-soldiers-on/|access-date=27 June 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria |first=Chuks|last= Nwanne|language=en-US}}</ref> Oba Oyebade Lipede. Professor Jide Dasaolu | ||
| * Chief ], legal scholar. | * Chief ], legal scholar. | ||
| Line 264: | Line 270: | ||
| {{div col end}} | {{div col end}} | ||
| == |
==Gallery== | ||
| <gallery heights="100px" mode="packed" caption="Some |
<gallery heights="100px" mode="packed" caption="Some Notable places in Abeokuta"> | ||
| File:Akin Olugbade Social Centre, Owu, Abeokuta, Ogun state.jpg|Akin Olugbade Social Centre, Owu, Abeokuta, Ogun state | File:Akin Olugbade Social Centre, Owu, Abeokuta, Ogun state.jpg|Akin Olugbade Social Centre, Owu, Abeokuta, Ogun state | ||
| File:Abeokuta Girls Grammer School, Onikolobo, Abeokuta, Ogun state.jpg|Abeokuta Girls Grammar School, Onikolobo, Abeokuta, Ogun state | File:Abeokuta Girls Grammer School, Onikolobo, Abeokuta, Ogun state.jpg|Abeokuta Girls Grammar School, Onikolobo, Abeokuta, Ogun state | ||
| File:Entrance of Olumo Rock.jpg|Entrance of Olumo Rock | File:Entrance of Olumo Rock.jpg|Entrance of Olumo Rock | ||
| File:Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, Main Entrance.jpg|Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, Main Entrance | File:Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, Main Entrance.jpg|Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, Ojere (Main Entrance) | ||
| File:Owu entrance, abeokua, ogun state.jpg|Owu entrance to Chief Olusegun Obasanjo family house | File:Owu entrance, abeokua, ogun state.jpg|Owu entrance to Chief Olusegun Obasanjo family house | ||
| File:Ministry of works vehicle inspection station sign-post, Abeokuta, Ogun state.jpg|Ministry of works vehicle inspection station sign-post, Abeokuta, Ogun state | File:Ministry of works vehicle inspection station sign-post, Abeokuta, Ogun state.jpg|Ministry of works vehicle inspection station sign-post, Abeokuta, Ogun state | ||
| Line 283: | Line 288: | ||
| File:Cathedral of St. Peter Anglican church, Abeokuta2.jpg|Cathedral of St. Peter Anglican church, Abeokuta | File:Cathedral of St. Peter Anglican church, Abeokuta2.jpg|Cathedral of St. Peter Anglican church, Abeokuta | ||
| File:Ibara Baptist Church, Abeokuta2.jpg|Church Cathedral, Ibara, Abeokuta | File:Ibara Baptist Church, Abeokuta2.jpg|Church Cathedral, Ibara, Abeokuta | ||
| File:Cinema at Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library, Abeokuta.jpg|Cinema at Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library, Abeokuta.jpg | File:Cinema at Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library, Abeokuta.jpg|Cinema at Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library, Oke Mosan, Abeokuta.jpg | ||
| File:Central Bank of Nigeria, Abeokuta.jpg|Central Bank of Nigeria, Abeokuta | File:Central Bank of Nigeria, Abeokuta.jpg|Central Bank of Nigeria, Abeokuta | ||
| File:Conference Hotel, Abeokuta.jpg|Conference Hotel, Abeokuta | File:Conference Hotel, Abeokuta.jpg|Conference Hotel, Abeokuta | ||
| File:Egba High School, ABeokuta.jpg|Egba High School, ABeokuta | File:Egba High School, ABeokuta.jpg|Egba High School, ABeokuta | ||
| File:General Post Office, Sapon, Abeokuta.jpg|General Post Office, Sapon, Abeokuta.jpg | File:General Post Office, Sapon, Abeokuta.jpg|General Post Office, Sapon, Abeokuta.jpg | ||
| File:Green Legacy Resort, Abeokuta.4.jpg|Green Legacy Resort, Abeokuta | File:Green Legacy Resort, Abeokuta.4.jpg|Green Legacy Resort, Oke Mosan, Abeokuta | ||
| File:High Court building, Abeokuta.jpg|High Court building, Abeokuta.jpg | File:High Court building, Abeokuta.jpg|High Court building, Abeokuta.jpg | ||
| File:Ibara Market mall, Abeokuta.jpg|Ibara Market mall, Abeokuta.jpg | File:Ibara Market mall, Abeokuta.jpg|Ibara Market mall, Abeokuta.jpg | ||
Revision as of 17:10, 26 December 2024
Capital city of Ogun State, NigeriaCity in Ogun State, Nigeria
| Abeokuta | |
|---|---|
| City | |
 Abeokuta from Olumo Rock | |
  AbeokutaLocation in Nigeria | |
| Coordinates: 7°9′39″N 3°20′54″E / 7.16083°N 3.34833°E / 7.16083; 3.34833 | |
| Country |  Nigeria |
| State | Ogun State |
| Founded | 1830 |
| Area | |
| • City | 879 km (339 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 66 m (217 ft) |
| Population | |
| • City | 451,607 |
| • Density | 510/km (1,300/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 1,117,000 |
| National language | Yorùbá |
Abeokuta is the capital city of Ogun State located at the south westhern part of Nigeria. It is situated on the east bank of the Ogun River, near a group of rocky outcrops in a wooded savanna; 77 kilometres (48 mi) north of Lagos by railway, or 130 kilometres (81 mi) by water. As of 2006, Abeokuta and the surrounding area had a population of 449,088.
Geography and economy
Abẹokuta lies in fertile country of wooded savanna, the surface of which is broken by masses of grey granite. It spreads over an extensive area, being surrounded by mud walls 18 miles in extent. Palm oil, lumber, natural rubber, yams, rice, cassava, maize, cotton, other fruits, and shea butter are the chief articles of trade. It is a key export location for cocoa, palm products, fruit, and kola nuts. Both rice and cotton were introduced by the missionaries in the 1850s and have become integral parts of the economy, along with the dye indigo.
Abeokuta lies below the Olumo Rock, home to several caves and shrines. The city depends on the Oyan River Dam for its water supply, which is not always dependable. The dam is situated in the Abeokuta North local government area of Ogun State in the West of Nigeria, about 20 km northwest of the state capital Abeokuta. The dam crosses the Oyan River, a tributary of the Ogun River.
Abeokuta is the headquarters of the Federal Ogun-Oshun River Basin Authority, which is responsible for development of land and water resources for Lagos, Ogun, and Oyo states. Included in this are irrigation, food-processing, and electrification.
Local industries include but not limited to fruit canning plants, plastics, breweries, sawmills, and an aluminum products factory. South of town are the Aro granite quarries.
Transportation
Abeokuta is connected to nearby Lagos by a railway that was completed in 1899, with a length of 77 kilometres (48 mi). Since 2021 there is a standard gauge railway line Lagos-Ibadan, which stops at Abeokuta. For this a new railway building has been built in Abeokuta. Tickets are bought by online booking only.
Roads connect it to Lagos as well as Ibadan, Ilaro, Shagamu, Iseyin, Sango Ota, and Ketou.
History
An account suggests that the early Abeokuta settlements were established by Yoruba migrants from various places within Yoruba land. According to The History of the Yorubas by Samuel Johnson, Eso Ikoyi Chiefs in the retinue of the first Alake of the Egba joined him in founding a new community—the confederacy of towns that became known as Orile Egba—in the forest after they left the nascent Oyo empire in around the 13th century AD. Orile Egba continued to exist until its destruction during the Yoruba Civil Wars of the 19th century. As a result, many of the leading families of the Egba claim descent from the Eso Ikoyis today.
Abeokuta was founded as a replacement for Orile Egba in around 1830 by the Egbas after the collapse of the Oyo empire during the civil war. The city was founded because of its strong defensive physical position by refugees trying to protect themselves against slave raiders from Dahomey, who were trying to benefit from the war.
The Owu-focused account states that in 1817, the Oyo Empire dissolved into civil war. Refugees displaced by the collapse of Oyo joined with the Ijebu in their war against the Owu in southern Yorubaland, which had broken out around the same time. Following the fall of Owu in around 1822, the leading Ife and Ijebu generals returned to their respective homes, but the rest of the armies that had allied with the Oyo refugees were invited by the Ijebus to Ipara, which they made their headquarters for further attacks against several towns in the region. This group then turned their attention to waging war with the Egba, a loose confederacy of towns that had been established by Yoruba migrants in the 13th century and were spread throughout the forested land between Ipara and Ibadan. The group conquered and destroyed many of these towns, eventually settling in one of the villages that had not been completely destroyed, Ibadan, which they used as their headquarters for additional conquests.
At least a handful of Egba groups had by this point joined the group of marauders, and they too were living at Ibadan. Conflict between the various groups arose, and in one incident, an Egba chief named Lamodi shot an Ife chief named Ege to death with a pistol at a public meeting before himself being killed in the ensuing commotion. Fearing Ife reprisal, most of the Egba population withdrew as a group to an encampment about 3 or 4 miles distant on the other side of the Ona River. Here they enlisted Sodeke to be their leader and migrated to a hilly area known as Olumo Rock, where they established the town of Abeokuta around 1830 at what was then a small farming village.
Nevertheless, all accounts agree that in the 19th century, the Olumo Rock became a place of refuge for displaced Yoruba people during the Yoruba Revolutionary Wars, and from the Dahomey slave hunters. People were scattered throughout the landscape, taking shelter among the rocks surrounding the settlement. The Egba who established Abeokuta were soon joined by other Egba refugees and a substantial number of Owu who had escaped their captors. It became a busy metropolis and home to the majority of the Egba. However, the various groups of Egba did not fuse into a single community; rather, Abeokuta functioned more as a "federation of communities within a town wall than a community in its own right".
Because Abeokuta was in a key location for the palm oil trade and because it was the so-called capital of the Egbas, Dahomey soon became hostile. In the 1851 Battle of Abeokuta, the Egba defeated King Gezo and the Dahomey incursion. They again beat back the Dahomey military in 1864.
The 1860s also saw problems arise with the Europeans, namely the British in Lagos, which led to the Egba first closing trade routes, followed by the expulsion of missionaries and traders in 1867. Between 1877 and 1893 the Yoruba Civil Wars occurred, and Abeokuta opposed Ibadan, which led the king or alake of the Egba to sign an alliance with the British governor, Sir Gilbert Carter. This occurred in 1893, which formalized the Egba United Government based in Abẹokuta which became recognized by the United Kingdom. In 1914, the Egba lands were incorporated into the colony of Nigeria by the British, with Abeokuta as the provincial capital.
In 1918, an uprising took place, the Adubi War, which was related to the levying of taxes and the policy of indirect rule by Sir Frederick Lugard, the British Governor-General. This was the only internal threat to British control of Nigeria during the course of the First World War.
The Abeokuta Women's Revolt, led by the Abeokuta Women's Union (AWU), took place in the 1940s. It was a resistance movement against the imposition of unfair taxation by the Nigerian colonial government.
In 1976, Abeokuta became the capital of the newly created Ogun State.
Tourism
Abeokuta's name already refers to several rock formations in the neighbourhood, especially Olumo Rock. Visitors should be aware that the rock has a spiritual significance and respectful behaviour is therefore strongly recommended.
The Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library is another tourist destination in Abeokuta. (As a colonel in the Biafra War, Obasanjo carried out the decisive operation to defeat the secessionist region of Biafra, was later Chief of Staff under dictator Murtala Mohammed, escaped assassination by mistaken identity during a coup, became dictator himself, and led his country into democracy; was on death row under Sani Abacha and then democratically elected twice as the first president of the Fourth Republic, which still exists today.) The library is less a library than a museum about the eventful life of the general and politician.
Climate
| Climate data for Abeokuta (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 39.4 (102.9) |
40.1 (104.2) |
39.8 (103.6) |
39.0 (102.2) |
39.6 (103.3) |
35.6 (96.1) |
34.5 (94.1) |
34.2 (93.6) |
34.0 (93.2) |
38.0 (100.4) |
37.7 (99.9) |
38.4 (101.1) |
40.1 (104.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 35.3 (95.5) |
36.5 (97.7) |
35.8 (96.4) |
34.6 (94.3) |
33.0 (91.4) |
31.3 (88.3) |
29.8 (85.6) |
29.4 (84.9) |
30.3 (86.5) |
31.9 (89.4) |
34.0 (93.2) |
34.9 (94.8) |
33.1 (91.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 28.8 (83.8) |
30.4 (86.7) |
30.5 (86.9) |
29.8 (85.6) |
28.6 (83.5) |
27.5 (81.5) |
26.4 (79.5) |
26.1 (79.0) |
26.7 (80.1) |
27.6 (81.7) |
28.8 (83.8) |
28.7 (83.7) |
28.3 (82.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.3 (72.1) |
24.3 (75.7) |
25.1 (77.2) |
25.0 (77.0) |
24.3 (75.7) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.9 (73.2) |
23.1 (73.6) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.5 (74.3) |
22.5 (72.5) |
23.6 (74.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 10.2 (50.4) |
12.3 (54.1) |
16.0 (60.8) |
18.0 (64.4) |
19.0 (66.2) |
19.6 (67.3) |
19.6 (67.3) |
19.2 (66.6) |
19.7 (67.5) |
19.0 (66.2) |
13.9 (57.0) |
11.8 (53.2) |
10.2 (50.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.3 (0.21) |
24.9 (0.98) |
70.5 (2.78) |
117.9 (4.64) |
164.6 (6.48) |
189.4 (7.46) |
192.1 (7.56) |
103.3 (4.07) |
203.4 (8.01) |
146.1 (5.75) |
23.7 (0.93) |
5.2 (0.20) |
1,246.3 (49.07) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.6 | 2.0 | 5.2 | 7.7 | 10.7 | 12.3 | 11.7 | 9.0 | 12.9 | 11.6 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 86.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 76.0 | 79.7 | 84.3 | 87.3 | 89.0 | 90.1 | 89.6 | 88.6 | 89.7 | 89.6 | 85.5 | 78.5 | 85.7 |
| Source: NOAA | |||||||||||||
Notable buildings
Abeokuta was once surrounded by 18 miles of wall, and remnants of the historic wall still exist today. Ake, the traditional residence of the Alake, along with Centenary Hall (1930), are both in the Egba Alake's territory. There are secondary and primary schools and the University of Lagos Abeokuta Campus opened in 1984. This campus specializes in science, agriculture, and technology. This has since been changed to an independent full-fledged tertiary institution, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB) in 1988.
The Green Legacy Resort is a large resort/hotel built by former president Olusegun Obasanjo and investors. The Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library (OOPL) is also located within the grounds of the resort.
The governor's office located at Oke-Mosan is also a notable building. The Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB), Federal College of Education, Osiele, are also notable locations in Abeokuta.
Notable people from Abeokuta
- Chief Moshood Abiola, businessman, politician and presidential candidate.
- Chief Simeon Adebo, a Nigerian administrator, lawyer and diplomat.
- Odunlade Adekola: Nollywood Actor
- Sir Adetokunbo Ademola, Chief Justice of Nigeria and son of the Alake of Egbaland Sir Ladapo Ademola.
- Prince Bola Ajibola, former World Court judge.
- Dr. Tunde Bakare, pastor.
- Dimeji Bankole, politician and businessman.
- Princess Sara Forbes Bonetta, Egbado princess of the Yoruba people, goddaughter of Queen Victoria.
- Jean-Marie Coquard, French Christian medical missionary
- Oba Adedotun Aremu Gbadebo III, monarch and businessman.
- Abimbola Jayeola, Nigeria first female helicopter pilot
- Fela Kuti, musician and political activist.
- Mudashiru Lawal, footballer and sports analyst.
- Shane Lawal, basketball player.
- Lijadu Sisters, identical twin sisters that were an iconic music pair in Africa between the 1960s and 1980s.
- Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, President of Nigeria from 1999 to 2007.
- Ebenezer Obey, juju musician and evangelist.
- Segun Odegbami, footballer and sports analyst.
- Akin Ogungbe, film actor, film maker, producer and director.
- Princess Bola Kuforiji-Olubi, former federal minister.
- Chief Olusegun Osoba, politician and businessman.
- Tunji Oyelana, musician, actor, folk singer and composer.
- Sir Shina Peters, musician and businessman.
- Shina Rambo, bandit
- Chief Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, women's rights activist.
- Professor Olikoye Ransome-Kuti, professor of pediatrics, former Minister of Health.
- Chief Ernest Shonekan, businessman and former head of the defunct interim government of Nigeria.
- Ike Shorunmu, footballer and coach.
- Jimi Solanke, actor, musician, storyteller and playwright.
- Professor Wole Soyinka, Nobel Prize-winning author.
- Oba Adedapo Tejuoso, monarch and businessman.
- Chief Bisoye Tejuoso, businesswoman and titled aristocrat.
- Efunroye Tinubu, titled aristocrat.
- Chief Akintola Williams, accountant, founder of ICAN. Oba Oyebade Lipede. Professor Jide Dasaolu
- Chief Frederick Rotimi Williams, legal scholar.
Gallery
- Some Notable places in Abeokuta
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Akin Olugbade Social Centre, Owu, Abeokuta, Ogun state
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Abeokuta Girls Grammar School, Onikolobo, Abeokuta, Ogun state
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Entrance of Olumo Rock
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Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, Ojere (Main Entrance)
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Owu entrance to Chief Olusegun Obasanjo family house
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Ministry of works vehicle inspection station sign-post, Abeokuta, Ogun state
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Kuto Road in Abeokuta.
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The "Rock of Abeokuta", as drawn c.1892
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Aerial view of Abeokuta, 1929
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Diocese of Egba (Anglican Communion)
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Alaba Lawson School, Abeokuta
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Ibara Baptist Nursery/Primary School, Abeokuta
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Alhaji M.A. Tijanni (Baba MAT), Asero, Abeokuta
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Cathedral of St. Peter Anglican church, Abeokuta
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Cathedral of St. Peter Anglican church, Abeokuta
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Church Cathedral, Ibara, Abeokuta
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Cinema at Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library, Oke Mosan, Abeokuta.jpg
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Central Bank of Nigeria, Abeokuta
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Conference Hotel, Abeokuta
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Egba High School, ABeokuta
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General Post Office, Sapon, Abeokuta.jpg
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Green Legacy Resort, Oke Mosan, Abeokuta
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High Court building, Abeokuta.jpg
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Ibara Market mall, Abeokuta.jpg
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Ibara Market mall, Abeokuta.jpg
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Ogun Government House, Abeokuta
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Ogun Tech-Hub building, Abeokuta
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Olubara of Ibara palace, Abeokuta
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Olusegun Obasanjo hilltop G.R.A, Abeokuta
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OPIC building, Abeokuta.jpg
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Osile of Egba land palace, Abeokuta2.jpg
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Salawu Abiola Comprehensive School, Abeokuta2.jpg
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St. Centenary hall, Abeokuta
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St. John church, Sagamu
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Abeokuta Central Mosque
.jpg)
References
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- Sotunde, F.I. (2002), "Egba Chieftaincy Institution", p 61.
- Blair, J.H. (1937), Intelligence Report on Abeokuta.
- Law, Robin (1997). Middleton, John (ed.). Encyclopedia of Africa south of the Sahara (4th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. OL 684550M.
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- Blair, J.H. (1937), Intelligence Report on Abeokuta.
- Usman; Falola, Toyin (2019). The Yoruba from Prehistory to the Present. p. 171.
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- ^ Canby, Courtlandt. The Encyclopedia of Historic Places. (New York: Facts on File Publications, 1984), p. 2.
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External links
Media related to Abeokuta at Wikimedia Commons
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