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{{Distinguish|Tatar confederation|Tatars|Chinese Tatars}} |
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| conventional_long_name = Tatar |
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| conventional_long_name = Tatar |
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| year_start = 1388 |
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| year_start = 1388 |
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| year_end = 1635 |
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| event_start = ] killed ], abolished the dynadtic name Great Yuan, and proclaimed himself Khan |
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| event_start = ] killed ], abolished the dynastic name Great Yuan, and proclaimed himself Khan |
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'''Tatar''' ({{zh|t=韃靼|s=鞑靼|p=Dádá}}; {{langx|mn|татар}}; ]: {{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ|lang=mn|font-size=1em|style=middle}}; 1388 – 12 June 1635<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cao |first=Yongnian |title=内蒙古通史 |date=September 2007 |publisher=Inner Mongolia University Publishing House |isbn=9787811152111 |volume=2 |location=People Republic of China |pages=452 |language=zh}}</ref>) was a general term used by the ] to refer to the nomadic peoples in the north. During the ], it specifically referred to the Eastern Mongols.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Song |first=Yirui |title=中國歷史之旅：明朝風雲 |date=9 March 2018 |publisher=Sun Ya Publications (HK) Ltd |isbn=9789620869679 |location=People Republic of China |pages=87 |language=zh-hant}}</ref> In the early 15th century, the Mongolian tribes were divided into two major groups: the Eastern and the Western. The eastern part of the ] was composed of tribes that were originally ruled by the ] court. They were nomadic and inhabited both the northern and southern regions of the ]. The Ming dynasty referred to them as "Tatars." The western part was inhabited by the ], located in the northwest of the ].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wang |first=Yongqiang |title=中国少数民族文化史图典: 北方卷 |date=1 August 1999 |publisher=Guangxi Education Publishing House |isbn=9787543528475 |location=People Republic of China |pages=108 |language=zh}}</ref> The "Tatars" were ruled by the Golden Family, descendants of the ], or by other Mongol branches who were not direct descendants but still considered part of the original Mongol lineage. Their ancestors were the ] mentioned in the ''New History of Yuan''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hu |first=Naian |title=中國民族系支簡篇 |date=1968 |publisher=Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission |location=Republic of China |language=zh-hant}}</ref> The Mongols who were referred to as "Tatars" by the Ming called themselves the '''Forty-Four Thousand Mongols''',<ref>{{cite journal |author=Dalijabu |title=北元史研究三题 |journal=Heilongjiang National Series |date=1991 |issue=2 |page=70 |language=zh}}</ref> and are also known as the '''Mongol heartland''' in modern times.<ref>{{cite web |title=蒙古族·历史沿革 |url=https://www.neac.gov.cn/seac/ztzl/mgz/lsyg.shtml |website=State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China |language=zh}}</ref> |
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'''Tatar''' ({{zh|t=韃靼|s=鞑靼|p=Dádá}}; {{langx|mn|татар}}; ]: {{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷ|lang=mn|font-size=1em|style=middle}}; 1388 – 12 June 1635<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cao |first=Yongnian |title=内蒙古通史 |date=September 2007 |publisher=Inner Mongolia University Publishing House |isbn=9787811152111 |volume=2 |location=People Republic of China |pages=452 |language=zh}}</ref>) was a general term used by the ] to refer to the nomadic peoples in the north. During the ], it specifically referred to the Eastern Mongols.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Song |first=Yirui |title=中國歷史之旅：明朝風雲 |date=9 March 2018 |publisher=Sun Ya Publications (HK) Ltd |isbn=9789620869679 |location=People Republic of China |pages=87 |language=zh-hant}}</ref> In the early 15th century, the Mongolian tribes were divided into two major groups: the Eastern and the Western. The eastern part of the ] was composed of tribes that were originally ruled by the ] court. They were nomadic and inhabited both the northern and southern regions of the ]. The Ming dynasty referred to them as "Tatars." The western part was inhabited by the ], located in the northwest of the ].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wang |first=Yongqiang |title=中国少数民族文化史图典: 北方卷 |date=1 August 1999 |publisher=Guangxi Education Publishing House |isbn=9787543528475 |location=People Republic of China |pages=108 |language=zh}}</ref> The "Tatars" were ruled by the Golden Family, descendants of the ], or by other Mongol branches who were not direct descendants but still considered part of the original Mongol lineage. Their ancestors were the ] mentioned in the ''New History of Yuan''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hu |first=Naian |title=中國民族系支簡篇 |date=1968 |publisher=Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission |location=Republic of China |language=zh-hant}}</ref> The Mongols who were referred to as "Tatars" by the Ming called themselves '''The Forty Tumens''',<ref>{{cite journal |author=Dalijabu |title=北元史研究三题 |journal=Heilongjiang National Series |date=1991 |issue=2 |page=70 |language=zh}}</ref> and are also known as the '''Mongol heartland''' in modern times.<ref>{{cite web |title=蒙古族·历史沿革 |url=https://www.neac.gov.cn/seac/ztzl/mgz/lsyg.shtml |website=State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China |language=zh}}</ref> |
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During that period, Eastern Mongolia was divided into various independent tribes. Later, it was further divided into the left and right wings. The left wing consisted of the ], ], ], and ] tribes, while the right wing included the Yunshebuu, ], ], and ] tribes.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Yang |first=Shaoyou |title=明代民族史 |last2=Mo |first2=Junqing |date=1 August 1996 |publisher=Sichuan Publishing House of Minority Nationalities |isbn=7540917741 |location=People Republic of China |pages=45 |language=zh}}</ref> |
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During that period, Eastern Mongolia was divided into various independent tribes. Later, it was further divided into the left and right wings. The left wing consisted of the ], ], ], and ] tribes, while the right wing included the Yunshebuu, ], ], and ] tribes.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Yang |first=Shaoyou |title=明代民族史 |last2=Mo |first2=Junqing |date=1 August 1996 |publisher=Sichuan Publishing House of Minority Nationalities |isbn=7540917741 |location=People Republic of China |pages=45 |language=zh}}</ref> |
During that period, Eastern Mongolia was divided into various independent tribes. Later, it was further divided into the left and right wings. The left wing consisted of the Chahars, Khalkha, Uriankhai, and Khorchin tribes, while the right wing included the Yunshebuu, Ordos, Tumed, and Asud tribes.
Tribes of the Mongolian Plateau during the Ming dynasty in the 15th century
Tatar,
Oirats.