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== Electoral system == |
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== Electoral system == |
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The ] is elected using the ], with candidates needing to receive at least 50% of the vote to be elected in the first round. Chapter 142 of the Presidential Elections Act of 2000 stipulates that presidential candidates must be a citizen of Uganda by birth and be qualified to be an MP.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Presidential {{as written|Ele|ctons }} Act 2000 {{!}} Uganda Legal Information Institute|url=https://ulii.org/ug/legislation/consolidated-act/142|access-date=2020-09-18|website=ulii.org|archive-date=2020-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115162005if_/https://ulii.org/ug/legislation/consolidated-act/142|url-status=dead}}</ref> Candidates are also required to be of sound mind and have no formal connection with the ]. Term limits were abolished in 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Goitom|first=Hanibal|date=2012-04-25|title=Uganda: Proposal to Re-Introduce Presidential Term Limits {{!}} Global Legal Monitor|url=https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/uganda-proposal-to-re-introduce-presidential-term-limits/|access-date=2020-09-18|website=www.loc.gov|archive-date=2019-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190907150357/http://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/uganda-proposal-to-re-introduce-presidential-term-limits/|url-status=live}}</ref> The elections are supervised by the Electoral Commission of Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IFES Election Guide {{!}} Elections: Uganda President 2016|url=https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/2754/|access-date=2020-09-18|website=www.electionguide.org|archive-date=2020-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919225026/https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/2754/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The ] is elected using the ], with candidates needing to receive at least 50% of the vote to be elected in the first round. Chapter 142 of the Presidential Elections Act of 2000 stipulates that presidential candidates must be a citizen of Uganda by birth and be qualified to be an MP.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Presidential {{as written|Ele|ctons }} Act 2000 {{!}} Uganda Legal Information Institute|url=https://ulii.org/ug/legislation/consolidated-act/142|access-date=2020-09-18|website=ulii.org|archive-date=2020-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115162005if_/https://ulii.org/ug/legislation/consolidated-act/142|url-status=dead}}</ref> Candidates are also required to be of sound mind and have no formal connection with the ]. Term limits were abolished in 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Goitom|first=Hanibal|date=2012-04-25|title=Uganda: Proposal to Re-Introduce Presidential Term Limits {{!}} Global Legal Monitor|url=https://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/uganda-proposal-to-re-introduce-presidential-term-limits/|access-date=2020-09-18|website=www.loc.gov|archive-date=2019-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190907150357/http://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/uganda-proposal-to-re-introduce-presidential-term-limits/|url-status=live}}</ref> The elections are supervised by the Electoral Commission of Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IFES Election Guide {{!}} Elections: Uganda President 2016|url=https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/2754/|access-date=2020-09-18|website=www.electionguide.org|archive-date=2020-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919225026/https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/2754/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The ] has a total of 529 seats, including 353 representatives elected using ] in ]. Using the same method, 146 seats reserved for women are filled, with one seat per ]. Finally, 30 seats are indirectly filled via special electoral colleges: 10 by the army, 5 by youths, 5 by elders, 5 by unions, and 5 by people with disabilities. In each of these groups, at least one woman must be elected (at least two for the army group).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/44038/90491/F206329993/UGA44038.pdf|title=Constitution|access-date=2021-01-13|archive-date=2020-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918153033/https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/44038/90491/F206329993/UGA44038.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ec.or.ug/sites/default/files/press/VET%20Handbook%202020.pdf|title=Electoral handbook|access-date=2021-01-13|archive-date=2020-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129045142/https://www.ec.or.ug/sites/default/files/press/VET%20Handbook%202020.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/3613/#_ftn1|title=IFES Election Guide | Elections: Uganda National Assembly 2021|website=www.electionguide.org|access-date=2021-01-14|archive-date=2021-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122193008/https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/3613/#_ftn1|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The ] has a total of 529 seats, including 353 representatives elected using ] in ]. Using the same method, 146 seats reserved for women are filled, with one seat per ]. Finally, 30 seats are indirectly filled via special electoral colleges: 10 by the army, 5 by youths, 5 by elders, 5 by unions, and 5 by people with disabilities. In each of these groups, at least one woman must be elected (at least two for the army group).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/44038/90491/F206329993/UGA44038.pdf|title=Constitution|access-date=2021-01-13|archive-date=2020-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918153033/https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/44038/90491/F206329993/UGA44038.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ec.or.ug/sites/default/files/press/VET%20Handbook%202020.pdf|title=Electoral handbook|access-date=2021-01-13|archive-date=2020-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129045142/https://www.ec.or.ug/sites/default/files/press/VET%20Handbook%202020.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/3613/#_ftn1|title=IFES Election Guide | Elections: Uganda National Assembly 2021|website=www.electionguide.org|access-date=2021-01-14|archive-date=2021-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122193008/https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/3613/#_ftn1|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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