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| {{Short description| |
{{Short description|Capital city of Nevada, United States}} | ||
| {{Redirect|Carson City}} | {{Redirect|Carson City}} | ||
| {{Use mdy dates|date= |
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}} | ||
| {{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
| | name = Carson City | | name = Carson City | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
| | image2 = Nevada State Capital.jpg | | image2 = Nevada State Capital.jpg | ||
| | alt2 = Nevada Capitol | | alt2 = Nevada Capitol | ||
| | caption2 = ] | | caption2 = ] | ||
| | image3 = Nevada State Museum.jpg | | image3 = Nevada State Museum.jpg | ||
| | alt3 = Nevada State Museum | | alt3 = Nevada State Museum | ||
| | caption3 = ] | | caption3 = ] | ||
| | image4 = Nevada State Railroad Museum - panoramio (10).jpg | | image4 = Nevada State Railroad Museum - panoramio (10).jpg | ||
| | alt4 = Nevada Railroad Museum | | alt4 = Nevada Railroad Museum | ||
| | caption4 = ] | | caption4 = ] | ||
| | image5 = Stewart Indian School Grounds.JPG | | image5 = Stewart Indian School Grounds.JPG | ||
| | alt5 = Stewart Indian School | | alt5 = Stewart Indian School | ||
| | caption5 = ] | | caption5 = ] | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| | imagesize = 300px | | imagesize = 300px | ||
| Line 72: | Line 72: | ||
| | elevation_ft = 4682 | | elevation_ft = 4682 | ||
| | postal_code_type = ] | | postal_code_type = ] | ||
| | postal_code = 89701–89706, 89711–89714, 89721 | | postal_code = 89701–89706, 89711–89714, 89721,89703 | ||
| | area_code = ] | | area_code = ] | ||
| | blank_name = ] feature ID | | blank_name = ] feature ID | ||
| Line 89: | Line 89: | ||
| | area_water_km2 = 32.59 | | area_water_km2 = 32.59 | ||
| | population_footnotes = | | population_footnotes = | ||
| | elevation_footnotes = <ref name=USGS>{{Cite web |title=Geographic Names Information System |url=https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/gaz-record/863976 |access-date=2023 |
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=USGS>{{Cite web |title=Geographic Names Information System |url=https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/gaz-record/863976 |access-date=May 8, 2023 |website=edits.nationalmap.gov}}</ref>{{Use American English|date=January 2019}} | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''Carson City''' is an ] and the capital of the U.S. state of ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=City Facts {{!}} Carson City |url=https://www.carson.org/our-city/city-facts |access-date= |
'''Carson City''', officially the '''Consolidated Municipality of Carson City''',<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carson City |date=2016-07-26 |title=City Facts |url=https://www.carson.org/our-city/city-facts#ad-image-1 |access-date=2024-09-17 |website=Carson.org}}</ref> is an ] and the capital of the U.S. state of ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=City Facts {{!}} Carson City |url=https://www.carson.org/our-city/city-facts |access-date=July 16, 2023 |website=www.carson.org |language=en}}</ref> As of the ], the population was 58,639, making it the ] in the state. The majority of the city's population lives in ], on the eastern edge of the ], a branch of the ], about {{convert|30|mi|-1}} south of ]. The city is named after the ] ] (1809-1868). The town began as a stopover for ]-bound immigrants, but developed into a city with the ], a silver strike in the mountains to the northeast. The city has served as Nevada's capital since statehood in 1864; for much of its history it was a hub for the ], although the tracks were removed in 1950. | ||
| Before 1969, Carson City was the ] of ]. That year, after a referendum approved merging the city and the county, the state legislature issued a revised city charter that merged them into the Consolidated Municipality of Carson City.<ref name=consolidatedmunicipality>{{cite web |url=http://www.carson.org/Index.aspx?page=2 |title=About Carson City |publisher=Carson City |access-date=November 20, 2011 |date=May 29, 2006}}</ref> With the consolidation, the city limits extend west across the Sierra Nevada to the California state line in the middle of ]. Like other independent cities<!-- Carson City is an "independent city", NOT the more common "consolidated city-county". While counties legally survive in the latter (Nashville-Davidson County, TN, or even New Orleans-Orleans Parish, LA although Orleans Parish has *never* been fully independent of NOLA), Ormsby County was completely abolished by its consolidation into Carson City. Thus, Carson City is like Baltimore, St. Louis and the 38 cities of Virginia, all legally independent of ANY county. --> in the United States, it is treated as a ] for census purposes. | Before 1969, Carson City was the ] of ]. That year, after a referendum approved merging the city and the county, the ] issued a revised city charter that merged them into the ].<ref name=consolidatedmunicipality>{{cite web |url=http://www.carson.org/Index.aspx?page=2 |title=About Carson City |publisher=Carson City |access-date=November 20, 2011 |date=May 29, 2006}}</ref> With the consolidation, the city limits extend west across the ] to the ]-] state line in the middle of ]. Like other independent cities<!-- Carson City is an "independent city", NOT the more common "consolidated city-county". While counties legally survive in the latter (Nashville-Davidson County, TN, or even New Orleans-Orleans Parish, LA although Orleans Parish has *never* been fully independent of NOLA), Ormsby County was completely abolished by its consolidation into Carson City. Thus, Carson City is like Baltimore, St. Louis and the 38 cities of Virginia, all legally independent of ANY county. --> in the United States, it is treated as a ] for census purposes. | ||
| ==History== | ==History== | ||
| Line 101: | Line 101: | ||
| The ] have inhabited the valley and surrounding areas for about 6,000 years.<ref name="Pritzker">{{cite book|author=Pritzker, Barry M.|title=A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples|publisher=Oxford: Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0195138771|year=2000|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/nativeamericanen0000prit}}</ref> | The ] have inhabited the valley and surrounding areas for about 6,000 years.<ref name="Pritzker">{{cite book|author=Pritzker, Barry M.|title=A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples|publisher=Oxford: Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0195138771|year=2000|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/nativeamericanen0000prit}}</ref> | ||
| The first European |
The first ]s to arrive in what is now known as Eagle Valley were ] and his exploration party in January 1843.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/nevada/carson.htm|title=National Park Service: Three Historic Cities|publisher=Travel Nevada.com|access-date=June 2, 2010}}</ref> Fremont named the river flowing through the valley ] in honor of ],(1809-1868), the ], explorer and scout he had hired for his expedition. Later, settlers named the area Washoe, in reference to the indigenous people.<ref>{{cite book|last=Bayer|first=C.W.|title=Profits, plots & lynching; the creation of Nevada Territory|year=1995|publisher=Purple Mountain Press|location=Carson City|isbn=0962889032|page=2}}</ref> | ||
| By 1851, the ] ranch along the Carson River was a trading post and |
By 1851, the ] ranch along the Carson River was a trading post and stop-over for westbound travelers and wagons on the ]'s ], which ran through ]. The valley and trading post received their name from a ] that was hunted and killed by one of the early settlers and was featured pinned on a wall inside the post. | ||
| As the area was part of the ], it was governed from Salt Lake City, where the territorial government was headquartered. Early settlers bristled at the control by Mormon-influenced officials and desired the creation of the Nevada |
As the area was part of the larger ] (1850-1896), it was governed from the ] of ] on the eastern shore of the ], where the territorial government was headquartered there several hundred miles further east with ] (]) patriarch of ] (1801-1877), as first ]. Early settlers bristled at the control by Mormon-influenced officials and desired the creation of the provisional ] with ] (1822-1869, served 1859-1861), as provisional Governor. A vigilante group of influential settlers, headed by ] (1815-1873), sought a site for a capital city for the envisioned future separate territory.<ref>{{cite book|last=Oldham|first=Willa|title=Carson City: Nevada's Capital City|year=1991|publisher=Nevada State Museum|location=Carson City, NV|asin=B0006QSL8Q|page=5}}</ref> In 1858, ] bought Eagle Station and the settlement was thereafter renamed Carson City.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cerveri |first1=Doris |title=With Curry's Compliments: The Story of Abraham Curry |date=1990 |publisher=Nostalgia Press |location=Elko, NV |page=13}}</ref> Curry and several other partners had Eagle Valley surveyed for development. Curry decided Carson City would someday serve as the capital city and left a {{convert|10|acre|m2|adj=on}} plot in the center of town for a capitol building. | ||
| After gold and silver were discovered in 1859 on nearby ], Carson City's population began to grow. Curry built the Warm Springs Hotel a mile to the east of the |
After ] and ] ore were discovered in 1859 on the nearby newly-named ], Carson City's population began to grow. Curry built the Warm Springs Hotel a mile to the east of the town center. When new territorial governor ] (1815-1876, served 1861-1864), traveled east to Nevada, he chose Carson City as the territorial capital instead of earlier ], which had functioned temporarily as such for the past few years. Influenced by Carson City lawyer ] (1827-1909), who escorted him from the port of ] where he arrived onboard a passenger steamboat liner, then journeying uphill past ] to Nevada.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hauck|first=Eldon|title=American Capitols|year=1991|publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc.|location=Jefferson, NC|page=138}}</ref> As such, Carson City bested ] and American Flat. Curry loaned the Warm Springs Hotel to the territorial Legislature as a temporary meeting hall. The Legislature named Carson City to be the ] of ] and also selected the hotel as the territorial prison, with Curry serving as its first warden. Today, the property is still part of the state prison. | ||
| When Nevada became |
When Nevada became the 36th ] in 1864 during the ] (1861-1865), Carson City was confirmed as Nevada's permanent ]. Carson City's development was no longer dependent on the mining industry and instead became a thriving commercial center. The ] was built between ] and ]. A ] was also built from the ] mountains range into Carson City. The current ] building was constructed from 1869 to 1871. The ] also operated its branch of the ] between the years of 1870 and 1893, which struck gold and silver coins of ]. People came from ] during that time, many to work on the ] being constructed. Some of them owned businesses and taught school. By 1880, almost a thousand Chinese people, "one for every five Caucasians", lived in Carson City.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nevadaappeal.com/article/20030925/OPINION/309250201/ |title=Dedicated to Carson's Chinese history |author=Kelli Du Fresne |publisher=Nevada Appeal |access-date=September 7, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407002436/http://www.nevadaappeal.com/article/20030925/OPINION/309250201/ |archive-date=April 7, 2012}}</ref> | ||
| Carson City's population and transportation traffic decreased when the ] built a branch line through ] to connect with the ]. The new bypassed the Virginia & Truckee, and ran too far to the north to benefit Carson City. The city was slightly revitalized with the mining booms in ] and ]. The |
Carson City's population and transportation traffic decreased when the ] built a branch line through ] to connect with the ]. The new branch also bypassed the Virginia & Truckee line, and ran too far to the north to benefit Carson City. The city was slightly revitalized with the mining booms in nearby ] and ]. The United States federal building (now renamed the ] Building) was completed in 1890 as was the ]. Even these developments could not prevent its population from dropping to just over 1,500 people by 1930. Carson City resigned itself to small city status, advertising itself as "America's smallest capital". The city slowly grew after ] (1939/1941-1945); by 1960, it had reached its former 1880 mining boom-town era population size of 80 years before. | ||
| ===20th-century revitalization and growth=== | ===20th-century revitalization and growth=== | ||
| As early as the late 1940s, discussions began about merging Ormsby County and Carson City. By this time, the county was little more than Carson City and a few hamlets to the west. By the 1960 census, all but 2,900 of the county's residents lived in Carson City. However, the effort did not pay off until 1966, when a statewide referendum approved the merger. The required constitutional amendment was passed in 1968. On April 1, 1969, Ormsby County and Carson City officially merged as the Consolidated Municipality of Carson City.<ref name=consolidatedmunicipality /> With this consolidation, Carson City absorbed former town sites such as ], which had grown up in the 1860s as a milling center along the Carson River and current ]. Carson City could now advertise itself as one of America's largest state capitals with its {{convert|146|sqmi|km2}} of city limits.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carson.org/Index.aspx?page=140|title=Carson City: History|author=Carson City Government|access-date=February 6, 2021|archive-date=July 25, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725141732/http://www.carson.org/Index.aspx?page=140|url-status=dead}}</ref> | As early as the late 1940s, discussions began about merging Ormsby County and Carson City. By this time, the county was little more than Carson City and a few hamlets to the west. By the 1960 census, all but 2,900 of the county's residents lived in Carson City. However, the effort did not pay off until 1966, when a statewide referendum approved the merger. The required constitutional amendment was passed in 1968. On April 1, 1969, Ormsby County and Carson City officially merged as the Consolidated Municipality of Carson City.<ref name=consolidatedmunicipality /> With this consolidation, Carson City absorbed former town sites such as ], which had grown up in the 1860s as a milling center along the Carson River and current ]. Carson City could now advertise itself as one of America's largest state capitals with its {{convert|146|sqmi|km2}} of city limits.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carson.org/Index.aspx?page=140|title=Carson City: History|author=Carson City Government|access-date=February 6, 2021|archive-date=July 25, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725141732/http://www.carson.org/Index.aspx?page=140|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
| In 1991, the city adopted a downtown master plan, specifying no building within {{convert|500|ft|m|abbr=off}} of the capitol would surpass it in height. This plan effectively prohibited future high-rise development in the center of downtown.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/?id=carsoncity-nv-usa |title=About Carson City |author=Staff Writer |publisher=Emporis |access-date=May 23, 2021 |url-status= |
In 1991, the city adopted a downtown master plan, specifying no building within {{convert|500|ft|m|abbr=off}} of the capitol would surpass it in height. This plan effectively prohibited future high-rise development in the center of downtown.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/?id=carsoncity-nv-usa |title=About Carson City |author=Staff Writer |publisher=Emporis |access-date=May 23, 2021 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023125134/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/?id=carsoncity-nv-usa |archive-date=October 23, 2012}}</ref> The ] is the tallest building in downtown Carson City, at a height of {{convert|117|feet}}. The structure was completed in 1972.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/city/carsoncity-nv-usa/all-buildings/highrise |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023143701/http://www.emporis.com/city/carsoncity-nv-usa/all-buildings/highrise |url-status=usurped |archive-date=October 23, 2012 |title=Carson City High Rise Buildings |publisher=Emporis.com |access-date=January 17, 2013}}</ref> | ||
| ==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
| Line 123: | Line 123: | ||
| ===Climate=== | ===Climate=== | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| Carson City features a ] ( |
Carson City features a ] (]: ''BSk'', ]: ''BSak'') with cold winters and hot summers. The city is in a high desert river valley approximately {{convert|4802|ft|m}} above sea level. There are four fairly distinct seasons. Winters see typically light to moderate snowfall, with an average of {{convert|14.0|in|m|sigfig=2}}, with the most snowfall being {{convert|82.1|in|m|sigfig=2}} from July 1951 to June 1952 and the least {{convert|3.1|in|m|sigfig=2}} from July 2002 to June 2003. Most precipitation occurs in winter and spring, with summer and fall being fairly dry, drier than neighboring California. The wettest “rain year” was from July 1937 to June 1938 with {{convert|19.36|in|mm|1}} and the driest from July 1971 to June 1972 with {{convert|3.48|in|mm|1}}. The most precipitation in one month occurred in December 1955 when {{convert|10.39|in|mm|1|disp=or}} fell and the most snowfall {{convert|34.5|in|m|sigfig=2|disp=or}} in March 1952. The most precipitation in one day has been {{convert|3.12|in|mm|1|disp=or}} on November 19 of 1950. | ||
| There are 39.5 afternoons of {{convert|90|°F|1}}+ highs annually, with {{convert|100|°F|1}}+ temperatures occurring 1.2 afternoons per year.<ref name = NOAA /> The hottest month has been July 2021 with an average of {{convert|77.6|F|C|1}}, the hottest temperature {{convert|107|F|C|1}} on July 19, 1931, and the highest minimum {{convert|75|F|C|1}} on August 1, 2022. | |||
| ⚫ | The average temperature in Carson City increased by {{convert|4.1|F-change}} between 1984 and 2014, a greater change than in any other city in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/carson-city-leads-nation-warming-trend|title=Carson City leads nation in warming trend|last=Chereb|first=Sandra|date=2014 |
||
| There are 125 mornings with lows below freezing, but afternoon maxima top {{convert|50|F|C|disp=or}} on all but 52 days, and top freezing on all but five. Temperatures below {{convert|0|F|C|1|disp=or}} are very rare, occurring about twice per winter and frequently not occurring at all. The coldest temperature in Carson City has been {{convert|−27|F|C|1|disp=or}} on January 21, 1937, the lowest maximum {{convert|5|F|C|disp=or}} on December 12, 1932, and December 22, 1990, and the coldest month January 1949 with a mean temperature of {{convert|12.6|F|C|1}}, although January 1937 at {{convert|14.9|F|C|1|}} is the only other month below {{convert|21|F|C|1|disp=or}}. | |||
| ⚫ | The average temperature in Carson City increased by {{convert|4.1|F-change}} between 1984 and 2014, a greater change than in any other city in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/carson-city-leads-nation-warming-trend|title=Carson City leads nation in warming trend|last=Chereb|first=Sandra|date=June 4, 2014|publisher=The Associated Press|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714214529/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/carson-city-leads-nation-warming-trend|archive-date=July 14, 2014|access-date=October 7, 2017}}</ref> | ||
| {{Weather box | {{Weather box | ||
| Line 281: | Line 285: | ||
| |access-date = September 17, 2022 | |access-date = September 17, 2022 | ||
| |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230815133055/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00261485&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL | |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230815133055/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00261485&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL | ||
| |archive-date = |
|archive-date = August 15, 2023 | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| </ref> | </ref> | ||
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| * ] – former branch of the ] featuring rock, mining and prehistoric exhibits, and a recreated ] village | * ] – former branch of the ] featuring rock, mining and prehistoric exhibits, and a recreated ] village | ||
| * ] – featuring the ] locomotive and relocated Wabuska Railroad Station | * ] – featuring the ] locomotive and relocated Wabuska Railroad Station | ||
| * ] – museum collection includes items from former faculty, students and school<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/nevada/ste.htm |title=Stewart Indian School – Three Historic Nevada Cities: Carson City, Reno and Virginia City – A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary |publisher=Nps.gov |access-date= |
* ] – museum collection includes items from former faculty, students and school<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/nevada/ste.htm |title=Stewart Indian School – Three Historic Nevada Cities: Carson City, Reno and Virginia City – A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary |publisher=Nps.gov |access-date=January 17, 2013}}</ref> | ||
| * Foreman-Roberts House Museum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cchistorical.org/historicrobertshouse.htm |title=The Historic James Doane Roberts House |publisher=Cchistorical.org |access-date= |
* Foreman-Roberts House Museum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cchistorical.org/historicrobertshouse.htm |title=The Historic James Doane Roberts House |publisher=Cchistorical.org |access-date=January 17, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828084453/https://cchistorical.org/historicrobertshouse.htm |archive-date=August 28, 2013 }}</ref> – Gothic Revival architecture, tours available. | ||
| * ]<ref>http://nevadaculture.org/nsla/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=725&Itemid=95 {{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> (not open to public) – home of ], inventor of the ] | * ]<ref>http://nevadaculture.org/nsla/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=725&Itemid=95 {{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> (not open to public) – home of ], inventor of the ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
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| |estimate=58036 | |estimate=58036 | ||
| |estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=March 26, 2024}}</ref> | |estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=March 26, 2024}}</ref> | ||
| |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=December 20, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130412035529/http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archive-date=April 12, 2013 |
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=December 20, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130412035529/http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archive-date=April 12, 2013 }}</ref><br />1790–1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=December 20, 2014|archive-date=August 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120811110448/http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 1900–1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/nv190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref><br />1990–2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref> | ||
| }} | }} | ||
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| ===Languages=== | ===Languages=== | ||
| As of 2010, 82.3% (42,697) of Carson City residents age 5 and older spoke ] at home as a ], while 14.1% (7,325) spoke ], 0.6% (318) ], and numerous ] were spoken as a main language by 0.5% (261) of the population over the age of five. In total, 17.7% (9,174) of Carson City's population age 5 and older spoke a first language other than English.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mla.org/cgi-shl/docstudio/docs.pl?map_data_results |title=Carson City (city) County, Nevada |publisher=] |access-date=August 10, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130815140430/http://www.mla.org/cgi-shl/docstudio/docs.pl?map_data_results |archive-date=August 15, 2013 |
As of 2010, 82.3% (42,697) of Carson City residents age 5 and older spoke ] at home as a ], while 14.1% (7,325) spoke ], 0.6% (318) ], and numerous ] were spoken as a main language by 0.5% (261) of the population over the age of five. In total, 17.7% (9,174) of Carson City's population age 5 and older spoke a first language other than English.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mla.org/cgi-shl/docstudio/docs.pl?map_data_results |title=Carson City (city) County, Nevada |publisher=] |access-date=August 10, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130815140430/http://www.mla.org/cgi-shl/docstudio/docs.pl?map_data_results |archive-date=August 15, 2013 }}</ref> | ||
| ==Government and politics== | ==Government and politics== | ||
| {{see also|List of mayors of Carson City, Nevada}} | |||
| Ormsby County ] Carson City in 1969, and the county simultaneously dissolved.<ref name="Board"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702083726/http://www.carson.org/index.aspx?page=67 |date=July 2, 2015 }}, Carson City.</ref> The city is now governed by a five-member board of supervisors, consisting of a mayor and four supervisors.<ref name="Board"/> All members are elected ], but each of the four supervisors must reside in respective wards, numbered 1 through 4.<ref name="Board"/> The mayor and supervisors serve four year terms. Elections are staggered so the mayor and the supervisors from Wards 2 and Ward 4 are elected in presidential election years, and the supervisors from Wards 1 and 3 are elected in the even-numbered years in between (i.e., the same year as gubernatorial elections).<ref name="Board"/> | Ormsby County ] Carson City in 1969, and the county simultaneously dissolved.<ref name="Board"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702083726/http://www.carson.org/index.aspx?page=67 |date=July 2, 2015 }}, Carson City.</ref> The city is now governed by a five-member board of supervisors, consisting of a mayor and four supervisors.<ref name="Board"/> All members are elected ], but each of the four supervisors must reside in respective wards, numbered 1 through 4.<ref name="Board"/> The mayor and supervisors serve four year terms. Elections are staggered so the mayor and the supervisors from Wards 2 and Ward 4 are elected in presidential election years, and the supervisors from Wards 1 and 3 are elected in the even-numbered years in between (i.e., the same year as gubernatorial elections).<ref name="Board"/> | ||
| The city is generally considered a Republican stronghold, often voting for Republicans by wide margins. In 2004, ] defeated ] 57–40%. In 2008, however, ] became the first Democrat since 1964 to win Ormsby County/Carson City, defeating ] 49–48%, by 204 votes, a margin of under 1%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carson.org/Index.aspx?page=95|title=Carson City Politics|page=95|publisher=carson.org|access-date=January 17, 2013|archive-date=July 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722030204/http://www.carson.org/Index.aspx?page=95|url-status=dead}}</ref> | The city is generally considered a Republican stronghold, often voting for Republicans by wide margins. In 2004, ] defeated ] 57–40%. In 2008, however, ] became the first Democrat since 1964 to win Ormsby County/Carson City, defeating ] 49–48%, by 204 votes, a margin of under 1%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carson.org/Index.aspx?page=95|title=Carson City Politics|page=95|publisher=carson.org|access-date=January 17, 2013|archive-date=July 22, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722030204/http://www.carson.org/Index.aspx?page=95|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
| {{PresHead|place=Ormsby County |
{{PresHead|place=Ormsby County/Carson City, Nevada|source=<ref>{{cite web|title = Dave Leip's Atlas of United States Presidential Elections | access-date = June 11, 2011 | url = http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/}}</ref>}} | ||
| <!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} --> | <!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} --> | ||
| {{PresRow|2024|Republican|16,873|13,375|820|Nevada}} | |||
| {{PresRow|2020|Republican|16,113|12,735|891|Nevada}} | {{PresRow|2020|Republican|16,113|12,735|891|Nevada}} | ||
| {{PresRow|2016|Republican|13,125|9,610|2,281|Nevada}} | {{PresRow|2016|Republican|13,125|9,610|2,281|Nevada}} | ||
| Line 404: | Line 410: | ||
| Carson City, being the state capital, has seen many political protests and demonstrations.<ref>Terri Russell, {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525034123/http://www.kolotv.com/home/headlines/Advocates-Protest-Horse-Slaughter--185716392.html |date=May 25, 2015}}, KOLO News (January 5, 2013).</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reviewjournal.com/news/military/world-war-ii-korea-veterans-join-anti-war-protests-carson-city|title=World War II, Korea veterans join anti-war protests in Carson City |newspaper=Las Vegas Review Journal}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Chereb, Sandra|title=Protestors in Carson City Objecting to Education Cuts|agency=Associated Press|url=http://www.reviewjournal.com/news/nevada-legislature/protesters-carson-city-objecting-education-cuts?c=n|newspaper=Las Vegas Review Journal|publisher=Stephens Media|date=March 21, 2011|access-date=January 13, 2015}}</ref> | Carson City, being the state capital, has seen many political protests and demonstrations.<ref>Terri Russell, {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525034123/http://www.kolotv.com/home/headlines/Advocates-Protest-Horse-Slaughter--185716392.html |date=May 25, 2015}}, KOLO News (January 5, 2013).</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reviewjournal.com/news/military/world-war-ii-korea-veterans-join-anti-war-protests-carson-city|title=World War II, Korea veterans join anti-war protests in Carson City |newspaper=Las Vegas Review Journal}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Chereb, Sandra|title=Protestors in Carson City Objecting to Education Cuts|agency=Associated Press|url=http://www.reviewjournal.com/news/nevada-legislature/protesters-carson-city-objecting-education-cuts?c=n|newspaper=Las Vegas Review Journal|publisher=Stephens Media|date=March 21, 2011|access-date=January 13, 2015}}</ref> | ||
| In an attempt to either make a proposed spent nuclear fuel storage facility at ] prohibitively expensive (by raising property tax rates to the maximum allowed) or to allow the state to collect the potential federal payments of property taxes on the facility, the state government in 1987 carved Yucca Mountain out of ] and created a new county with no residents out of the area surrounding Yucca called ]. Carson City became the county seat of Bullfrog County, even though it |
In an attempt to either make a proposed spent nuclear fuel storage facility at ] prohibitively expensive (by raising property tax rates to the maximum allowed) or to allow the state to collect the potential federal payments of property taxes on the facility, the state government in 1987 carved Yucca Mountain out of ] and created a new county with no residents out of the area surrounding Yucca called ]. Carson City became the county seat of Bullfrog County, even though it was not in Bullfrog County and is more than {{convert|100|mi|km}} from Yucca Mountain. A state judge found the process unconstitutional in 1989, and Bullfrog County's territory was retroceded to Nye County.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-11-01-mn-18055-story.html|title=Nevada Governor Gives Up on Bullfrog County|agency=]|work=]|date=November 1, 1987|access-date=November 10, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Titus |first=A. Costandina|author-link=Dina Titus|date=1990 |title=Bullfrog County: A Nevada Response to Federal Nuclear-Waste Disposal Policy |journal=Publius: The Journal of Federalism |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=123–35 |doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a037849 }}</ref> | ||
| ==Culture== | ==Culture== | ||
| Line 412: | Line 418: | ||
| ==Notable people== | ==Notable people== | ||
| Carson City has served as one of the state's centers for politics and business. Every ] since ] has resided in the ] in Carson City.<ref name="Early-Carson-p60">{{cite book|last=Ballew|first=Susan J.|author2=Dolan, L. Trent|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uRuaIrzRP2cC&q=dickerson&pg=PA60|title=Early Carson City|publisher=]|page=60|year=2010|access-date=November 20, 2010|isbn=978-0-7385-7158-4}}</ref> The following personalities took up residence in Carson City at some point in their lives.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visitcarsoncity.com/history/personalities.php |title=Historic Personalities |publisher=Visitcarsoncity.com |access-date= |
Carson City has served as one of the state's centers for politics and business. Every ] since ] has resided in the ] in Carson City.<ref name="Early-Carson-p60">{{cite book|last=Ballew|first=Susan J.|author2=Dolan, L. Trent|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uRuaIrzRP2cC&q=dickerson&pg=PA60|title=Early Carson City|publisher=]|page=60|year=2010|access-date=November 20, 2010|isbn=978-0-7385-7158-4}}</ref> The following personalities took up residence in Carson City at some point in their lives.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visitcarsoncity.com/history/personalities.php |title=Historic Personalities |publisher=Visitcarsoncity.com |access-date=January 17, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116095139/https://www.visitcarsoncity.com/history/personalities.php |archive-date=January 16, 2013 }}</ref> | ||
| * ], racing driver | * ], racing driver | ||
| * ], timber businessman<ref>{{cite web|title=Duane Leroy Bliss |url=http://www.visitcarsoncity.com/history/people/duane_bliss.php |publisher=Carson City Convention & Visitors Bureau |access-date= |
* ], timber businessman<ref>{{cite web|title=Duane Leroy Bliss |url=http://www.visitcarsoncity.com/history/people/duane_bliss.php |publisher=Carson City Convention & Visitors Bureau |access-date=September 19, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053758/http://www.visitcarsoncity.com/history/people/duane_bliss.php |archive-date=September 21, 2013 }}</ref> | ||
| * ], Secretary of Nevada Territory<ref>{{cite web|title=Orion Clemens|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/nevada/ori.htm|publisher=nps.gov|access-date=September 19, 2013}}</ref> | * ], Secretary of Nevada Territory<ref>{{cite web|title=Orion Clemens|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/nevada/ori.htm|publisher=nps.gov|access-date=September 19, 2013}}</ref> | ||
| * ], American epidemiologist and author | * ], American epidemiologist and author | ||
| * ], first Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Nevada Territory<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000850|title=Cradlebaugh, John – Biographical Information|website=bioguide.congress.gov|access-date=December 25, 2017}}</ref> | * ], first Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Nevada Territory<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000850|title=Cradlebaugh, John – Biographical Information|website=bioguide.congress.gov|access-date=December 25, 2017}}</ref> | ||
| * ], founding father of Carson City and early politician<ref>{{cite web|title=Abraham Curry |url=http://www.visitcarsoncity.com/history/people/abe_curry.php |publisher=Carson City Convention & Visitors Bureau |access-date= |
* ], founding father of Carson City and early politician<ref>{{cite web|title=Abraham Curry |url=http://www.visitcarsoncity.com/history/people/abe_curry.php |publisher=Carson City Convention & Visitors Bureau |access-date=September 19, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055233/http://www.visitcarsoncity.com/history/people/abe_curry.php |archive-date=September 21, 2013 }}</ref> | ||
| * ], Native American basket weaver and artist<ref>{{cite web|title=Dat-So-La-Lee|url=http://www.californiabaskets.com/pages/specialitems/dat.html|publisher=californiabaskets.com|access-date= |
* ], Native American basket weaver and artist<ref>{{cite web|title=Dat-So-La-Lee|url=http://www.californiabaskets.com/pages/specialitems/dat.html|publisher=californiabaskets.com|access-date=September 19, 2013}}</ref> | ||
| * ], journalist<ref>{{cite web|title=Nellie Verrill Mighels Davis|url=http://www.unr.edu/nwhp/bios/women/davis.htm|publisher=.unr.edu|access-date= |
* ], journalist<ref>{{cite web|title=Nellie Verrill Mighels Davis|url=http://www.unr.edu/nwhp/bios/women/davis.htm|publisher=.unr.edu|access-date=September 19, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055927/http://www.unr.edu/nwhp/bios/women/davis.htm|archive-date=September 21, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
| * ], best selling author of fantasy novels<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.oregonlive.com/education/index.ssf/2009/07/fantasy_writer_leaves_reed_18.html |title=Fantasy writer David Eddings leaves Reed College $18 million |first=Suzanne |last=Pardington |newspaper=] |date=July 15, 2009 |access-date=August 25, 2014}}</ref> | * ], best selling author of fantasy novels<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.oregonlive.com/education/index.ssf/2009/07/fantasy_writer_leaves_reed_18.html |title=Fantasy writer David Eddings leaves Reed College $18 million |first=Suzanne |last=Pardington |newspaper=] |date=July 15, 2009 |access-date=August 25, 2014}}</ref> | ||
| * ], inventor of the ]<ref>{{cite web|title=George Washington Gale Ferris, Jr. |url=http://www.visitcarsoncity.com/history/people/george_ferris.php |publisher=Carson City Convention & Visitors Bureau |access-date= |
* ], inventor of the ]<ref>{{cite web|title=George Washington Gale Ferris, Jr. |url=http://www.visitcarsoncity.com/history/people/george_ferris.php |publisher=Carson City Convention & Visitors Bureau |access-date=September 19, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130204234648/http://www.visitcarsoncity.com/history/people/george_ferris.php |archive-date=February 4, 2013 }}</ref> | ||
| * ], author<ref>{{cite web |url=http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Ellen-Hopkins/20799681 |title=Ellen Hopkins |publisher=] |access-date=August 25, 2014}}</ref> | * ], author<ref>{{cite web |url=http://authors.simonandschuster.com/Ellen-Hopkins/20799681 |title=Ellen Hopkins |publisher=] |access-date=August 25, 2014}}</ref> | ||
| * ], former Governor and U.S. Senator<ref name=Moreno>{{cite book |last1=Moreno |first1=Richard |title=A short history of Carson City |date=2011 |publisher=University of Nevada Press |location=Reno |isbn=978-0874178364 |pages=128–29 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n4LFvHSs4pUC&pg=PA129 |access-date= |
* ], former Governor and U.S. Senator<ref name=Moreno>{{cite book |last1=Moreno |first1=Richard |title=A short history of Carson City |date=2011 |publisher=University of Nevada Press |location=Reno |isbn=978-0874178364 |pages=128–29 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n4LFvHSs4pUC&pg=PA129 |access-date=September 11, 2015}}</ref> | ||
| * ], two time World Champion road racing cyclist, and three-time winner of the Tour de France |
* ], two time World Champion road racing cyclist, and three-time winner of the Tour de France<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/health/la-he-greg-lemond-20150221-column.html|title=Once shunned, Greg LeMond returns to biking world and road to success|last=Wallack|first=Roy|website=]|access-date=January 20, 2017|date=February 20, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.cyclingweekly.co.uk/news/latest-news/greg-lemonds-five-greatest-wins-167285 |title=Greg LeMond's five greatest wins |date=April 20, 2015 |newspaper=Cycling Weekly |language=en-US |access-date=January 20, 2017}}</ref> | ||
| * ], Irish-American sex-worker and advocate |
* ], Irish-American sex-worker and advocate<ref name="schrager">{{cite web |last1=Schrager |first1=Allison |first2=Siyi |last2=Chen |title=Alice Little: The shortest legal escort in Nevada is a bed and breakfast owner |url=https://qz.com/779424/the-shortest-legal-prostitute-in-nevada-is-also-her-brothels-top-booker/ |website=] |publisher=Uzabase |access-date=August 31, 2020 |date=September 23, 2016}}</ref> | ||
| * ], Major League baseball player (Chicago White Sox)<ref>{{cite web |title=David Lundquist |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/news.cgi?id=lundqda01 |publisher=Baseball Reference |access-date= |
* ], Major League baseball player (Chicago White Sox)<ref>{{cite web |title=David Lundquist |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/news.cgi?id=lundqda01 |publisher=Baseball Reference |access-date=September 23, 2013}}</ref> | ||
| * ], two-time U.S. Open champion, member of ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/maurice-mcloughlin |title=Maurice McLoughlin |publisher=] |access-date=August 25, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920100043/https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/maurice-mcloughlin |archive-date=September 20, 2013 |
* ], two-time U.S. Open champion, member of ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/maurice-mcloughlin |title=Maurice McLoughlin |publisher=] |access-date=August 25, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920100043/https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/maurice-mcloughlin |archive-date=September 20, 2013 }}</ref> | ||
| * ], journalist, politician, first husband of Nellie Verrill Mighels Davis<ref>{{Cite web|title=Henry R. Mighels {{!}} Carson City|url=https://www.carson.org/government/departments-g-z/parks-recreation-open-space/cemeteries/lone-mountain-cemetery/politicians-buried-in-lone-mountain-cemetery/henry-r-mighels|access-date= |
* ], journalist, politician, first husband of Nellie Verrill Mighels Davis<ref>{{Cite web|title=Henry R. Mighels {{!}} Carson City|url=https://www.carson.org/government/departments-g-z/parks-recreation-open-space/cemeteries/lone-mountain-cemetery/politicians-buried-in-lone-mountain-cemetery/henry-r-mighels|access-date=February 22, 2022|website=www.carson.org}}</ref> | ||
| * ], stagecoach driver<ref>{{cite web|title=Hank Monk |url=http://www.visitcarsoncity.com/history/people/hank_monk.php |publisher=Carson City Convention & Visitors Bureau |access-date= |
* ], stagecoach driver<ref>{{cite web|title=Hank Monk |url=http://www.visitcarsoncity.com/history/people/hank_monk.php |publisher=Carson City Convention & Visitors Bureau |access-date=September 23, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130131033126/https://www.visitcarsoncity.com/history/people/hank_monk.php |archive-date=January 31, 2013 }}</ref> | ||
| * ], soldier and namesake of ] and ]<ref>{{cite web|last=Schrantz |first=Scott |url=http://aroundcarson.com/2006/05/06/the_two_houses_of_ormsby_then_and_now/ |title=The Two Houses of Ormsby Then and Now |publisher=Aroundcarson.com |date=2006 |
* ], soldier and namesake of ] and ]<ref>{{cite web|last=Schrantz |first=Scott |url=http://aroundcarson.com/2006/05/06/the_two_houses_of_ormsby_then_and_now/ |title=The Two Houses of Ormsby Then and Now |publisher=Aroundcarson.com |date=May 6, 2006 |access-date=December 28, 2013}}</ref> | ||
| * ], Major League baseball player (St. Louis Cardinals)<ref>{{cite web |title=Donovan Osborne |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/o/osbordo01.shtml |publisher=Baseball Reference |access-date= |
* ], Major League baseball player (St. Louis Cardinals)<ref>{{cite web |title=Donovan Osborne |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/o/osbordo01.shtml |publisher=Baseball Reference |access-date=September 23, 2013}}</ref> | ||
| * ], Major League baseball player (New York Yankees)<ref>{{cite web|title=Darrell Rasner |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/rasneda01.shtml |publisher=Baseball Reference |access-date= |
* ], Major League baseball player (New York Yankees)<ref>{{cite web|title=Darrell Rasner |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/rasneda01.shtml |publisher=Baseball Reference |access-date=September 23, 2013}}</ref> | ||
| * ], member of the ]<ref>{{Cite web|author=Staff Report|title=Don Tatro to run for state Senator District 16|url=http://www.nevadaappeal.com/news/2022/jan/31/don-tatro-run-state-senator-district-16/|access-date=2022 |
* ], member of the ]<ref>{{Cite web|author=Staff Report|title=Don Tatro to run for state Senator District 16|url=http://www.nevadaappeal.com/news/2022/jan/31/don-tatro-run-state-senator-district-16/|access-date=February 4, 2022|website=www.nevadaappeal.com}}</ref> | ||
| * ], author (lived with his brother Orion)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.visitcarsoncity.com/history/people/mark_twain.php |title=Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens) – Carson City |publisher=Visitcarsoncity.com |access-date= |
* ], author (lived with his brother Orion Clemens)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.visitcarsoncity.com/history/people/mark_twain.php |title=Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens) – Carson City |publisher=Visitcarsoncity.com |access-date=January 17, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130204234729/https://www.visitcarsoncity.com/history/people/mark_twain.php |archive-date=February 4, 2013 }}</ref> | ||
| * ], Major League third baseman (San Francisco Giants, Cleveland Indians, and Arizona Diamondbacks)<ref>{{cite web |title=Matt Williams |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/willima04.shtml |publisher=Baseball Reference |access-date= |
* ], Major League third baseman (San Francisco Giants, Cleveland Indians, and Arizona Diamondbacks)<ref>{{cite web |title=Matt Williams |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/willima04.shtml |publisher=Baseball Reference |access-date=September 23, 2013}}</ref> | ||
| * ], Native American activist and author<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/2017-legislature/sarah-winnemucca-may-get-her-day-in-nevada/ |title=Sarah Winnemucca may get her day in Nevada |date= |
* ], Native American activist and author<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/2017-legislature/sarah-winnemucca-may-get-her-day-in-nevada/ |title=Sarah Winnemucca may get her day in Nevada |date=April 11, 2017 |work=Las Vegas Review-Journal |access-date=March 31, 2018 |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
| ==Economy and infrastructure== | ==Economy and infrastructure== | ||
| The following is a list of notable employers in Carson City from the fourth quarter of 2012:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nevadaworkforce.com/admin/uploadedPublications/2546_Carson_City.xls |title=Nevada Workforce |access-date= |
The following is a list of notable employers in Carson City from the fourth quarter of 2012:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nevadaworkforce.com/admin/uploadedPublications/2546_Carson_City.xls |title=Nevada Workforce |access-date=January 17, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316122427/https://www.nevadaworkforce.com/admin/uploadedPublications/2546_Carson_City.xls |archive-date=March 16, 2012 }}</ref> | ||
| '''1,000–1,499 employees''' | '''1,000–1,499 employees''' | ||
| Line 466: | Line 472: | ||
| Carson City's first modern bus system, ], or JAC, opened to the public in October 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://carson.org/residents/community-links/services/jac-jump-around-carson/about-jac|title=About JAC – Carson City|website=carson.org|access-date=December 25, 2017|archive-date=August 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804214912/http://carson.org/residents/community-links/services/jac-jump-around-carson/about-jac|url-status=dead}}</ref> JAC uses a smaller urban bus ideal for Carson City.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carson.org/Index.aspx?page=1436|title=Jump Around Carson|author=Staff Writer|publisher=Jump Around Carson|access-date=January 17, 2013|archive-date=January 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121034500/http://www.carson.org/Index.aspx?page=1436|url-status=dead}}</ref> ] connects ] with Carson City.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tahoetransportation.org/routes/route-19x/|title = Route 19X – Tahoe Transportation District}}</ref> | Carson City's first modern bus system, ], or JAC, opened to the public in October 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://carson.org/residents/community-links/services/jac-jump-around-carson/about-jac|title=About JAC – Carson City|website=carson.org|access-date=December 25, 2017|archive-date=August 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804214912/http://carson.org/residents/community-links/services/jac-jump-around-carson/about-jac|url-status=dead}}</ref> JAC uses a smaller urban bus ideal for Carson City.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carson.org/Index.aspx?page=1436|title=Jump Around Carson|author=Staff Writer|publisher=Jump Around Carson|access-date=January 17, 2013|archive-date=January 21, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121034500/http://www.carson.org/Index.aspx?page=1436|url-status=dead}}</ref> ] connects ] with Carson City.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tahoetransportation.org/routes/route-19x/|title = Route 19X – Tahoe Transportation District}}</ref> | ||
| However, there is virtually no ground public transportation to other destinations. Passenger trains have not served Carson City since 1950, when the ] was shut down. ] stopped their bus services to the town in 2006 and ] discontinued their connecting thruway bus to ], in 2008. There is now only a limited Monday – Friday ] bus service,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rtcwashoe.com/public-transportation/|title=RTC Public Transportation|access-date= |
However, there is virtually no ground public transportation to other destinations. Passenger trains have not served Carson City since 1950, when the ] was shut down. ] stopped their bus services to the town in 2006 and ] discontinued their connecting thruway bus to ], in 2008. There is now only a limited Monday – Friday ] bus service,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rtcwashoe.com/public-transportation/|title=RTC Public Transportation|access-date=December 28, 2013}}</ref> to ] which is still served by both Greyhound and Amtrak, as well as ] service from ] to Reno. | ||
| Carson City is also served by the ], which is a regional airport in the northern part of the city. ], which is {{convert|28|mi|km}} away, handles domestic commercial flights.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carsoncity-airport.com/Home.shtml |title=Carson City Airport |last=Staff Writer |publisher=Carson City Airport |access-date=March 6, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614072036/http://www.carsoncity-airport.com/Home.shtml |archive-date=June 14, 2010}}</ref> | Carson City is also served by the ], which is a regional airport in the northern part of the city. ], which is {{convert|28|mi|km}} away, handles domestic commercial flights.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carsoncity-airport.com/Home.shtml |title=Carson City Airport |last=Staff Writer |publisher=Carson City Airport |access-date=March 6, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614072036/http://www.carsoncity-airport.com/Home.shtml |archive-date=June 14, 2010}}</ref> | ||
| Line 472: | Line 478: | ||
| ==Education== | ==Education== | ||
| The ], the sole public school district of the city,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st32_nv/schooldistrict_maps/c32510_carson_city/DC20SD_C32510.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724060934/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st32_nv/schooldistrict_maps/c32510_carson_city/DC20SD_C32510.pdf |archive-date= |
The ], the sole public school district of the city,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st32_nv/schooldistrict_maps/c32510_carson_city/DC20SD_C32510.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724060934/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st32_nv/schooldistrict_maps/c32510_carson_city/DC20SD_C32510.pdf |archive-date=July 24, 2022 |url-status=live|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Carson City, NV|publisher=]|accessdate=July 24, 2022}} - </ref> operates ten schools there. The six elementary schools are Bordewich-Bray Elementary School, Empire Elementary School, Fremont Elementary School, Fritsch Elementary School, Mark Twain Elementary School, and Al Seeliger Elementary School. The two middle schools are Carson Middle School and Eagle Valley Middle School. ] and the alternative Pioneer High School serve high school students. Carson High is on Saliman Road.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carsoncityschools.com/index2.asp |title=Carson City School District |last=Staff Writer |publisher=] |access-date=March 6, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305003414/http://www.carsoncityschools.com/index2.asp |archive-date=March 5, 2010 }}</ref> | ||
| The district sponsors Carson Montessori School, a public charter school serving grades K-6.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.doe.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/ndedoenvgov/content/Charter_Schools/CSDirectory16-17.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713175946/http://www.doe.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/ndedoenvgov/content/Charter_Schools/CSDirectory16-17.pdf |archive-date= |
The district sponsors Carson Montessori School, a public charter school serving grades K-6.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.doe.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/ndedoenvgov/content/Charter_Schools/CSDirectory16-17.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713175946/http://www.doe.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/ndedoenvgov/content/Charter_Schools/CSDirectory16-17.pdf |archive-date=July 13, 2019 |url-status=live|title=Nevada Charter School Directory|publisher=Nevada Department of Education}}</ref> Students residing in any Nevada county may enroll.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carsonmontessori.com/enrollment|title=Carson Montessori School Enrollment|publisher=Carson Montessori School}}</ref> Carson Montessori School is the only school in district operating with a balanced budget.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://carsonnow.org/story/08/08/2019/carson-montessori-faces-issues-finding-and-funding-new-location|title=Carson Montessori faces issues in finding — and funding — new location|publisher=CarsonNow.org}}</ref> In 2019 Carson Montessori School received the Governor's STEM Schools Designation,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gov.nv.gov/News/Press/2019/Governor_Sisolak_Announces_Designation_of_10_New_Governor%E2%80%99s_STEM_Schools/|title=Governor Sisolak Announces Designation of 10 New Governor's STEM Schools|publisher=State of Nevada|access-date=March 5, 2022|archive-date=November 8, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108214751/https://gov.nv.gov/News/Press/2019/Governor_Sisolak_Announces_Designation_of_10_New_Governor%E2%80%99s_STEM_Schools/|url-status=dead}}</ref> an official recognition given to 25 schools statewide which causes a short ceremony attended by the governor during which receiving schools are assigned a 10-foot banner.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://osit.nv.gov/STEM/Gov_Designated_STEM_Schools/|title=Governor's Designated STEM Schools|publisher=Nevada Governor's Office of Science, Innovation & Technology}}</ref> | ||
| ] (WNC) is a regionally accredited, two-year and four-year institution which is part of the ]. The college offers many programs including education, arts and science.<ref name="WNCW">{{cite web|url=http://www.wnc.edu/about/|title=Western Nevada College Website|last=Staff Writer|publisher=Western Nevada College|access-date=June 3, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528113124/http://www.wnc.edu/about/|archive-date=May 28, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ] (WNC) is a regionally accredited, two-year and four-year institution which is part of the ]. The college offers many programs including education, arts and science.<ref name="WNCW">{{cite web|url=http://www.wnc.edu/about/|title=Western Nevada College Website|last=Staff Writer|publisher=Western Nevada College|access-date=June 3, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528113124/http://www.wnc.edu/about/|archive-date=May 28, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
| Carson City has a ], the Carson City Library.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://publiclibraries.com/state/nevada/ | title=Nevada Public Libraries | publisher=PublicLibraries.com | access-date= |
Carson City has a ], the Carson City Library.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://publiclibraries.com/state/nevada/ | title=Nevada Public Libraries | publisher=PublicLibraries.com | access-date=June 14, 2019}}</ref> | ||
| ==Historic buildings== | ==Historic buildings== | ||
| Line 496: | Line 502: | ||
| ==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| {{ |
{{EB1911 poster|Carson City}} | ||
| * {{Commons category-inline|Carson City, Nevada}} | * {{Commons category-inline|Carson City, Nevada}} | ||
| * {{wikivoyage inline|Carson City}} | * {{wikivoyage inline|Carson City}} | ||
| Line 518: | Line 524: | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | |||
Latest revision as of 02:39, 27 December 2024
Capital city of Nevada, United States "Carson City" redirects here. For other uses, see Carson City (disambiguation).State capital and independent city in Nevada, United States
| Carson City | |
|---|---|
| State capital and independent city | |
| Consolidated Municipality of Carson City | |
_at_Musser_Street_in_downtown_Carson_City,_Nevada.jpg) Downtown Carson City Nevada State Capitol Carson City Mint.jpg) Nevada State Railroad Museum Stewart Indian School | |
 Flag Seal | |
| Nicknames: Carson, CC, The Capitol | |
| Motto: Proud of its Past...Confident of its Future | |
 Location within Nevada | |
  Carson CityLocation in NevadaShow map of Nevada Carson CityLocation within the United StatesShow map of the United States | |
| Coordinates: 39°9′52″N 119°46′1″W / 39.16444°N 119.76694°W / 39.16444; -119.76694 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Nevada |
| Founded | 1858; 166 years ago (1858) |
| Named for | Kit Carson |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Lori Bagwell |
| Area | |
| • Total | 157.12 sq mi (406.94 km) |
| • Land | 144.53 sq mi (374.34 km) |
| • Water | 12.59 sq mi (32.59 km) 8.0% |
| Elevation | 4,682 ft (1,427 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 58,639 |
| • Density | 405.71/sq mi (156.65/km) |
| Time zone | UTC−8 (Pacific) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (Pacific) |
| ZIP code | 89701–89706, 89711–89714, 89721,89703 |
| Area code | 775 |
| GNIS feature ID | 863976 |
| Website | carson.org |
| Nevada Historical Marker | |
| Reference no. | 44 |
Carson City, officially the Consolidated Municipality of Carson City, is an independent city and the capital of the U.S. state of Nevada. As of the 2020 census, the population was 58,639, making it the 6th most populous city in the state. The majority of the city's population lives in Eagle Valley, on the eastern edge of the Carson Range, a branch of the Sierra Nevada, about 30 miles (50 km) south of Reno. The city is named after the mountain man Kit Carson (1809-1868). The town began as a stopover for California-bound immigrants, but developed into a city with the Comstock Lode, a silver strike in the mountains to the northeast. The city has served as Nevada's capital since statehood in 1864; for much of its history it was a hub for the Virginia and Truckee Railroad, although the tracks were removed in 1950.
Before 1969, Carson City was the county seat of Ormsby County. That year, after a referendum approved merging the city and the county, the state legislature issued a revised city charter that merged them into the Consolidated Municipality of Carson City. With the consolidation, the city limits extend west across the Sierra Nevada to the California-Nevada state line in the middle of Lake Tahoe. Like other independent cities in the United States, it is treated as a county-equivalent for census purposes.
History
The Washoe people have inhabited the valley and surrounding areas for about 6,000 years.
The first European Americans to arrive in what is now known as Eagle Valley were John C. Frémont and his exploration party in January 1843. Fremont named the river flowing through the valley Carson River in honor of Kit Carson,(1809-1868), the mountain man, explorer and scout he had hired for his expedition. Later, settlers named the area Washoe, in reference to the indigenous people.
By 1851, the Eagle Station ranch along the Carson River was a trading post and stop-over for westbound travelers and wagons on the California Trail's Carson Branch, which ran through Eagle Valley. The valley and trading post received their name from a bald eagle that was hunted and killed by one of the early settlers and was featured pinned on a wall inside the post.
As the area was part of the larger Utah Territory (1850-1896), it was governed from the territorial (and later state) capital of Salt Lake City on the eastern shore of the Great Salt Lake, where the territorial government was headquartered there several hundred miles further east with Mormon (The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints) patriarch of Brigham Young (1801-1877), as first Governor of Utah. Early settlers bristled at the control by Mormon-influenced officials and desired the creation of the provisional Nevada Territory with Isaac Roop (1822-1869, served 1859-1861), as provisional Governor. A vigilante group of influential settlers, headed by Abraham Curry (1815-1873), sought a site for a capital city for the envisioned future separate territory. In 1858, Abraham Curry bought Eagle Station and the settlement was thereafter renamed Carson City. Curry and several other partners had Eagle Valley surveyed for development. Curry decided Carson City would someday serve as the capital city and left a 10-acre (40,000 m) plot in the center of town for a capitol building.
After gold and silver ore were discovered in 1859 on the nearby newly-named Comstock Lode, Carson City's population began to grow. Curry built the Warm Springs Hotel a mile to the east of the town center. When new territorial governor James W. Nye (1815-1876, served 1861-1864), traveled east to Nevada, he chose Carson City as the territorial capital instead of earlier Genoa, which had functioned temporarily as such for the past few years. Influenced by Carson City lawyer William M. Stewart (1827-1909), who escorted him from the port of San Francisco, California where he arrived onboard a passenger steamboat liner, then journeying uphill past Sacramento to Nevada. As such, Carson City bested Virginia City and American Flat. Curry loaned the Warm Springs Hotel to the territorial Legislature as a temporary meeting hall. The Legislature named Carson City to be the county seat of Ormsby County and also selected the hotel as the territorial prison, with Curry serving as its first warden. Today, the property is still part of the state prison.
When Nevada became the 36th state in 1864 during the American Civil War (1861-1865), Carson City was confirmed as Nevada's permanent state capital. Carson City's development was no longer dependent on the mining industry and instead became a thriving commercial center. The Virginia and Truckee Railroad was built between Virginia City and Carson City. A log flume was also built from the Sierra Nevada mountains range into Carson City. The current Nevada State Capitol building was constructed from 1869 to 1871. The United States Mint also operated its branch of the Carson City Mint between the years of 1870 and 1893, which struck gold and silver coins of United States currency. People came from China during that time, many to work on the transcontinental railroad being constructed. Some of them owned businesses and taught school. By 1880, almost a thousand Chinese people, "one for every five Caucasians", lived in Carson City.
Carson City's population and transportation traffic decreased when the Central Pacific Railroad built a branch line through Donner Pass to connect with the Carson and Colorado Railroad. The new branch also bypassed the Virginia & Truckee line, and ran too far to the north to benefit Carson City. The city was slightly revitalized with the mining booms in nearby Tonopah and Goldfield. The United States federal building (now renamed the Paul Laxalt Building) was completed in 1890 as was the Stewart Indian School. Even these developments could not prevent its population from dropping to just over 1,500 people by 1930. Carson City resigned itself to small city status, advertising itself as "America's smallest capital". The city slowly grew after World War II (1939/1941-1945); by 1960, it had reached its former 1880 mining boom-town era population size of 80 years before.
20th-century revitalization and growth
As early as the late 1940s, discussions began about merging Ormsby County and Carson City. By this time, the county was little more than Carson City and a few hamlets to the west. By the 1960 census, all but 2,900 of the county's residents lived in Carson City. However, the effort did not pay off until 1966, when a statewide referendum approved the merger. The required constitutional amendment was passed in 1968. On April 1, 1969, Ormsby County and Carson City officially merged as the Consolidated Municipality of Carson City. With this consolidation, Carson City absorbed former town sites such as Empire City, which had grown up in the 1860s as a milling center along the Carson River and current U.S. Route 50. Carson City could now advertise itself as one of America's largest state capitals with its 146 square miles (380 km) of city limits.
In 1991, the city adopted a downtown master plan, specifying no building within 500 feet (150 metres) of the capitol would surpass it in height. This plan effectively prohibited future high-rise development in the center of downtown. The Ormsby House is the tallest building in downtown Carson City, at a height of 117 feet (36 m). The structure was completed in 1972.
Geography
Most of the city proper resides in the Eagle Valley. The Carson River flows from Douglas County through the southwestern edge of both the valley and Carson City. Since the consolidation, the city limits today include several small populated areas outside of this valley. Today the city limits include several peaks in the Sierra Nevada, small portions of both the Virginia Range and the Pine Nut Mountains and portions of Marlette Lake and Lake Tahoe. The highest elevation in city limits is Snow Valley Peak at an elevation of 9,214 feet (2,808 m). Carson City is one of two state capitals that border another state, the other being Trenton, New Jersey.
Climate
_-_CARSON_CITY,_NV.svg)
Carson City features a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen: BSk, Trewartha: BSak) with cold winters and hot summers. The city is in a high desert river valley approximately 4,802 feet (1,464 m) above sea level. There are four fairly distinct seasons. Winters see typically light to moderate snowfall, with an average of 14.0 inches (0.36 m), with the most snowfall being 82.1 inches (2.1 m) from July 1951 to June 1952 and the least 3.1 inches (0.079 m) from July 2002 to June 2003. Most precipitation occurs in winter and spring, with summer and fall being fairly dry, drier than neighboring California. The wettest “rain year” was from July 1937 to June 1938 with 19.36 inches (491.7 mm) and the driest from July 1971 to June 1972 with 3.48 inches (88.4 mm). The most precipitation in one month occurred in December 1955 when 10.39 inches or 263.9 millimetres fell and the most snowfall 34.5 inches or 0.88 metres in March 1952. The most precipitation in one day has been 3.12 inches or 79.2 millimetres on November 19 of 1950.
There are 39.5 afternoons of 90 °F (32.2 °C)+ highs annually, with 100 °F (37.8 °C)+ temperatures occurring 1.2 afternoons per year. The hottest month has been July 2021 with an average of 77.6 °F (25.3 °C), the hottest temperature 107 °F (41.7 °C) on July 19, 1931, and the highest minimum 75 °F (23.9 °C) on August 1, 2022.
There are 125 mornings with lows below freezing, but afternoon maxima top 50 °F or 10 °C on all but 52 days, and top freezing on all but five. Temperatures below 0 °F or −17.8 °C are very rare, occurring about twice per winter and frequently not occurring at all. The coldest temperature in Carson City has been −27 °F or −32.8 °C on January 21, 1937, the lowest maximum 5 °F or −15 °C on December 12, 1932, and December 22, 1990, and the coldest month January 1949 with a mean temperature of 12.6 °F (−10.8 °C), although January 1937 at 14.9 °F (−9.5 °C) is the only other month below 21 °F or −6.1 °C.
The average temperature in Carson City increased by 4.1 °F (2.3 °C) between 1984 and 2014, a greater change than in any other city in the United States.
| Climate data for Carson City, Nevada, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 72 (22) |
76 (24) |
81 (27) |
88 (31) |
94 (34) |
101 (38) |
107 (42) |
105 (41) |
103 (39) |
93 (34) |
79 (26) |
75 (24) |
107 (42) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 59.3 (15.2) |
62.4 (16.9) |
70.7 (21.5) |
77.9 (25.5) |
85.6 (29.8) |
93.6 (34.2) |
99.0 (37.2) |
96.5 (35.8) |
91.9 (33.3) |
82.7 (28.2) |
70.7 (21.5) |
60.5 (15.8) |
99.7 (37.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 45.5 (7.5) |
49.5 (9.7) |
56.2 (13.4) |
61.7 (16.5) |
70.4 (21.3) |
80.9 (27.2) |
89.5 (31.9) |
87.8 (31.0) |
80.7 (27.1) |
68.0 (20.0) |
54.5 (12.5) |
44.6 (7.0) |
65.8 (18.8) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 34.8 (1.6) |
38.3 (3.5) |
43.9 (6.6) |
48.8 (9.3) |
56.6 (13.7) |
65.0 (18.3) |
72.1 (22.3) |
70.2 (21.2) |
63.1 (17.3) |
52.2 (11.2) |
41.4 (5.2) |
34.2 (1.2) |
51.7 (10.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 24.1 (−4.4) |
27.1 (−2.7) |
31.6 (−0.2) |
35.8 (2.1) |
42.9 (6.1) |
49.2 (9.6) |
54.8 (12.7) |
52.5 (11.4) |
45.6 (7.6) |
36.3 (2.4) |
28.4 (−2.0) |
23.9 (−4.5) |
37.7 (3.2) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 6.9 (−13.9) |
11.7 (−11.3) |
17.4 (−8.1) |
22.3 (−5.4) |
29.7 (−1.3) |
35.8 (2.1) |
44.4 (6.9) |
42.1 (5.6) |
34.3 (1.3) |
21.8 (−5.7) |
11.4 (−11.4) |
6.2 (−14.3) |
0.6 (−17.4) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −27 (−33) |
−22 (−30) |
−5 (−21) |
3 (−16) |
18 (−8) |
25 (−4) |
33 (1) |
26 (−3) |
17 (−8) |
6 (−14) |
−5 (−21) |
−26 (−32) |
−27 (−33) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.72 (44) |
1.48 (38) |
1.24 (31) |
0.51 (13) |
0.51 (13) |
0.37 (9.4) |
0.18 (4.6) |
0.14 (3.6) |
0.24 (6.1) |
0.55 (14) |
0.90 (23) |
1.50 (38) |
9.34 (237) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 3.6 (9.1) |
1.7 (4.3) |
1.6 (4.1) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.7 (1.8) |
6.4 (16) |
14.0 (36) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 6.2 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 4.8 | 38.4 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 6.3 |
| Source 1: NOAA | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service | |||||||||||||
Places of interest
See also: National Register of Historic Places listings in Carson City, NevadaMuseums
- Nevada State Capitol – original capitol still housing the governor's offices with museum exhibits
- Nevada State Museum – former branch of the United States Mint featuring rock, mining and prehistoric exhibits, and a recreated Wild West village
- Nevada State Railroad Museum – featuring the Inyo locomotive and relocated Wabuska Railroad Station
- Stewart Indian School – museum collection includes items from former faculty, students and school
- Foreman-Roberts House Museum – Gothic Revival architecture, tours available.
- Sears–Ferris House (not open to public) – home of George Washington Gale Ferris Jr., inventor of the Ferris wheel
- Yesterday's Flyers, an aviation museum in Carson City.
- Children's Museum of Northern Nevada – Carson City
Open land
- Silver Saddle Ranch
- Mexican Dam – 1860s stone dam across the Carson River
- Prison Hill – California Trail historic markers, location of the Stewart "S"
- Carson Aquatic Trail
- Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest (Carson Ranger District)
- Kings Canyon Falls
- Snow Valley Peak – 9,214 ft (2,808 m) – highest point within Carson City
- Tahoe Rim Trail
- Lake Tahoe–Nevada State Park
- Lake Tahoe beachfront (several beaches along Lake Tahoe lie within the city limits)
- Chimney Beach
- Secret Harbor
- Whale Beach
- Skunk Harbor
- Washoe Lake State Park – borders city to the north
- "C Hill" – hill featuring the Carson City "C" and giant American Flag
Demographics
See also: Race and ethnicity in the United States CensusCarson City is the smallest of the United States' 366 metropolitan statistical areas.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 714 | — | |
| 1860 | 714 | 0.0% | |
| 1870 | 3,042 | 326.1% | |
| 1880 | 4,229 | 39.0% | |
| 1890 | 3,950 | −6.6% | |
| 1900 | 2,100 | −46.8% | |
| 1910 | 2,466 | 17.4% | |
| 1920 | 1,685 | −31.7% | |
| 1930 | 1,596 | −5.3% | |
| 1940 | 2,478 | 55.3% | |
| 1950 | 3,082 | 24.4% | |
| 1960 | 5,163 | 67.5% | |
| 1970 | 15,468 | 199.6% | |
| 1980 | 32,022 | 107.0% | |
| 1990 | 40,443 | 26.3% | |
| 2000 | 52,547 | 29.9% | |
| 2010 | 55,274 | 5.2% | |
| 2020 | 58,639 | 6.1% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 58,036 | −1.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 1790–1960 1900–1990 1990–2000 | |||
As of the 2010 census, there were 55,274 people, 20,171 households, and 13,252 families residing in the city. The population density was 366 people per square mile (141 people/km). There were 21,283 housing units at an average density of 148 per square mile (57/km). The racial makeup of the city was 81.1% White, 1.9% Black or African American, 2.4% Native American, 2.1% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 9.4% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. 21% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
As of the 2000 census, there were 20,171 households, out of which 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.97. The city's age distribution was: 23.4% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.2 males.
Data from the 2000 census indicates the median income for a household in the city was $41,809, and the median income for a family was $49,570. Males had a median income of $35,296 versus $27,418 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,943. 10.0% of the population and 6.9% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 13.7% of those under the age of 18 and 5.8% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
Languages
As of 2010, 82.3% (42,697) of Carson City residents age 5 and older spoke English at home as a first language, while 14.1% (7,325) spoke Spanish, 0.6% (318) French, and numerous Indo-Aryan languages were spoken as a main language by 0.5% (261) of the population over the age of five. In total, 17.7% (9,174) of Carson City's population age 5 and older spoke a first language other than English.
Government and politics
See also: List of mayors of Carson City, NevadaOrmsby County consolidated with Carson City in 1969, and the county simultaneously dissolved. The city is now governed by a five-member board of supervisors, consisting of a mayor and four supervisors. All members are elected at-large, but each of the four supervisors must reside in respective wards, numbered 1 through 4. The mayor and supervisors serve four year terms. Elections are staggered so the mayor and the supervisors from Wards 2 and Ward 4 are elected in presidential election years, and the supervisors from Wards 1 and 3 are elected in the even-numbered years in between (i.e., the same year as gubernatorial elections).
The city is generally considered a Republican stronghold, often voting for Republicans by wide margins. In 2004, George W. Bush defeated John Kerry 57–40%. In 2008, however, Barack Obama became the first Democrat since 1964 to win Ormsby County/Carson City, defeating John McCain 49–48%, by 204 votes, a margin of under 1%.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2024 | 16,873 | 54.31% | 13,375 | 43.05% | 820 | 2.64% |
| 2020 | 16,113 | 54.18% | 12,735 | 42.82% | 891 | 3.00% |
| 2016 | 13,125 | 52.47% | 9,610 | 38.42% | 2,281 | 9.12% |
| 2012 | 12,394 | 53.15% | 10,291 | 44.13% | 634 | 2.72% |
| 2008 | 11,419 | 48.22% | 11,623 | 49.08% | 638 | 2.69% |
| 2004 | 13,171 | 57.00% | 9,441 | 40.86% | 494 | 2.14% |
| 2000 | 11,084 | 56.98% | 7,354 | 37.81% | 1,014 | 5.21% |
| 1996 | 9,168 | 48.73% | 7,269 | 38.64% | 2,377 | 12.63% |
| 1992 | 7,302 | 38.83% | 6,035 | 32.10% | 5,466 | 29.07% |
| 1988 | 9,701 | 63.44% | 5,088 | 33.27% | 502 | 3.28% |
| 1984 | 9,477 | 70.01% | 3,790 | 28.00% | 269 | 1.99% |
| 1980 | 8,389 | 66.81% | 2,769 | 22.05% | 1,398 | 11.13% |
| 1976 | 5,282 | 54.11% | 3,874 | 39.69% | 605 | 6.20% |
| 1972 | 5,396 | 71.79% | 2,120 | 28.21% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 3,169 | 56.58% | 1,770 | 31.60% | 662 | 11.82% |
| 1964 | 1,997 | 48.40% | 2,129 | 51.60% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 1,946 | 60.27% | 1,283 | 39.73% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 1,749 | 68.03% | 822 | 31.97% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 1,653 | 74.06% | 579 | 25.94% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 1,095 | 60.80% | 681 | 37.81% | 25 | 1.39% |
| 1944 | 841 | 55.84% | 665 | 44.16% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 748 | 48.79% | 785 | 51.21% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 533 | 41.71% | 745 | 58.29% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1932 | 486 | 45.63% | 579 | 54.37% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1928 | 590 | 58.07% | 426 | 41.93% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 413 | 44.31% | 415 | 44.53% | 104 | 11.16% |
| 1920 | 592 | 57.81% | 413 | 40.33% | 19 | 1.86% |
| 1916 | 534 | 43.52% | 610 | 49.71% | 83 | 6.76% |
| 1912 | 150 | 22.22% | 294 | 43.56% | 231 | 34.22% |
| 1908 | 350 | 46.60% | 343 | 45.67% | 58 | 7.72% |
| 1904 | 409 | 60.15% | 218 | 32.06% | 53 | 7.79% |
Carson City, being the state capital, has seen many political protests and demonstrations.
In an attempt to either make a proposed spent nuclear fuel storage facility at Yucca Mountain prohibitively expensive (by raising property tax rates to the maximum allowed) or to allow the state to collect the potential federal payments of property taxes on the facility, the state government in 1987 carved Yucca Mountain out of Nye County and created a new county with no residents out of the area surrounding Yucca called Bullfrog County. Carson City became the county seat of Bullfrog County, even though it was not in Bullfrog County and is more than 100 miles (160 km) from Yucca Mountain. A state judge found the process unconstitutional in 1989, and Bullfrog County's territory was retroceded to Nye County.
Culture
Sports and recreation
Carson City has never hosted any professional team sports. However, a variety of sports are offered at parks and recreation. Many neighborhood parks offer a wide variety of features including picnic tables, beaches, restrooms, fishing, softball, basketball hoops, ponds, tennis, and volleyball. The largest park is Mills Park, which has a total land area of 51 acres (0.21 km) and includes the 2 ft (610 mm) narrow-gauge Carson & Mills Park Railroad. While there are no ski slopes within Carson City, the city is near the Heavenly Mountain Resort, Diamond Peak and Mount Rose Ski Tahoe skiing areas.
Notable people
Carson City has served as one of the state's centers for politics and business. Every state governor since Denver S. Dickerson has resided in the Governor's Mansion in Carson City. The following personalities took up residence in Carson City at some point in their lives.
- Mackena Bell, racing driver
- Duane Leroy Bliss, timber businessman
- Orion Clemens, Secretary of Nevada Territory
- Steven S. Coughlin, American epidemiologist and author
- John Cradlebaugh, first Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Nevada Territory
- Abraham Curry, founding father of Carson City and early politician
- Dat So La Lee, Native American basket weaver and artist
- Nellie Verrill Mighels Davis, journalist
- David Eddings, best selling author of fantasy novels
- George Washington Gale Ferris Jr., inventor of the Ferris wheel
- Ellen Hopkins, author
- Paul Laxalt, former Governor and U.S. Senator
- Greg LeMond, two time World Champion road racing cyclist, and three-time winner of the Tour de France
- Alice Little, Irish-American sex-worker and advocate
- David Lundquist, Major League baseball player (Chicago White Sox)
- Maurice E. McLoughlin, two-time U.S. Open champion, member of International Tennis Hall of Fame
- Henry Rust Mighels, journalist, politician, first husband of Nellie Verrill Mighels Davis
- Hank Monk, stagecoach driver
- William Ormsby, soldier and namesake of Ormsby County and Ormsby House
- Donovan Osborne, Major League baseball player (St. Louis Cardinals)
- Darrell Rasner, Major League baseball player (New York Yankees)
- Don Tatro, member of the Nevada Senate
- Mark Twain, author (lived with his brother Orion Clemens)
- Matt Williams, Major League third baseman (San Francisco Giants, Cleveland Indians, and Arizona Diamondbacks)
- Sarah Winnemucca, Native American activist and author
Economy and infrastructure
The following is a list of notable employers in Carson City from the fourth quarter of 2012:
1,000–1,499 employees
500–999 employees
200–499 employees
- Nevada Department of Corrections
- Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles
- Casino Fandango
- Walmart
- Precision Castparts Corp.
- Gold Dust West Hotel and Casino
- Carson Nugget
- Costco Wholesale Corporation
- Nevada Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
100–199 employees
- Nevada Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Welfare and Supportive Services
Transportation
There are four highways in the city: Nevada State Route 28, U.S. Route 395, U.S. Route 50, and Interstate 580, its only freeway. Phase 1 of the Carson City Freeway Project from US 395, just north of the city, to US 50 was completed in February 2006, and Phase 2A, extending from Rt. 50 to Fairview Drive, was officially opened on September 24, 2009. Phase 2B, Fairview Drive to Rt. 50, was completed in August 2017. Prior to 2012, Carson City was one of only five state capitals not directly served by an interstate highway; the city lost this distinction when I-580 was extended into the city limits.
Carson City's first modern bus system, Jump Around Carson, or JAC, opened to the public in October 2005. JAC uses a smaller urban bus ideal for Carson City. Tahoe Transportation District connects Gardnerville with Carson City.
However, there is virtually no ground public transportation to other destinations. Passenger trains have not served Carson City since 1950, when the Virginia and Truckee Railroad was shut down. Greyhound Lines stopped their bus services to the town in 2006 and Amtrak discontinued their connecting thruway bus to Sacramento, California, in 2008. There is now only a limited Monday – Friday RTC bus service, to Reno which is still served by both Greyhound and Amtrak, as well as Eastern Sierra Transit Authority service from Lone Pine to Reno.
Carson City is also served by the Carson Airport, which is a regional airport in the northern part of the city. Reno–Tahoe International Airport, which is 28 miles (45 km) away, handles domestic commercial flights.
Education
The Carson City School District, the sole public school district of the city, operates ten schools there. The six elementary schools are Bordewich-Bray Elementary School, Empire Elementary School, Fremont Elementary School, Fritsch Elementary School, Mark Twain Elementary School, and Al Seeliger Elementary School. The two middle schools are Carson Middle School and Eagle Valley Middle School. Carson High School and the alternative Pioneer High School serve high school students. Carson High is on Saliman Road.
The district sponsors Carson Montessori School, a public charter school serving grades K-6. Students residing in any Nevada county may enroll. Carson Montessori School is the only school in district operating with a balanced budget. In 2019 Carson Montessori School received the Governor's STEM Schools Designation, an official recognition given to 25 schools statewide which causes a short ceremony attended by the governor during which receiving schools are assigned a 10-foot banner.
Western Nevada College (WNC) is a regionally accredited, two-year and four-year institution which is part of the Nevada System of Higher Education. The college offers many programs including education, arts and science.
Carson City has a public library, the Carson City Library.
Historic buildings
-
Historic St Charles Hotel in Carson City
-
Former Carson City Post Office
-
The Governor's Mansion in Carson City
-
Paul Laxalt State Building – formerly the U.S. Court House & Post Office, now home to the Nevada Commission on Tourism
See also
References
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External links
Media related to Carson City, Nevada at Wikimedia Commons
Carson City travel guide from Wikivoyage- Official website
- Carson City Convention and Visitors Bureau
- "Carson City". C-SPAN Cities Tour. August 2013.
| County seats and independent city of Nevada | |
|---|---|
| County seats | |
| Independent city | |