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⚫ {{Short description|Kurdish Sunni cleric from Iran}}'''Abdulrahman Fattahi''' ({{langx|fa|عبدالرحمان فتاحی}}; {{langx|ku|عەبدوڕەحمان فەتاحی|Ebduřeḧman Fettaḧî}}), also known by his '']'' '''Abu Safiya al-Kurdi''' ({{langx|ar|أَبُوْ صَفِيَّةُ ٱلْكُرْدِيّْ}}), is a Kurdish Sunni cleric from Iran. He was a member of ] and later ]. After the ], he was appointed as the advisor for Iranian affairs. He was the first Kurd to hold a Syrian governmental position after the dissolution of ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=من هو أبو صفية الكردي؟ |url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/international/509948/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%9F |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=قناه السومرية العراقية |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=HTS appoints Iranian affairs advisor amid efforts to counter Tehran's influence |url=https://shafaq.com/amp/en/World/HTS-appoints-Iranian-affairs-advisor-amid-efforts-to-counter-Tehran-s-influence |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Shafaq News |language=en}}</ref>
{{Short description|Kurdish Sunni cleric from Iran}}

⚫ '''Abdulrahman Fattahi''' (]: عبدالرحمان فتاحی; ]: عەبدوڕەحمان فەتاحی; ''<nowiki/>'Ebduřeḧman Fettaḧî''), also known as '''Abu Safiya al-Kurdi''' (]: أَبُوْ صَفِيَّةُ ٱلْكُرْدِيّْ), is a Kurdish Sunni cleric from Iran. In 2014, he joined ]. After the ], he was appointed as the advisor for Iranian affairs. He was the first Kurd to hold a Syrian governmental position after the dissolution of ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=من هو أبو صفية الكردي؟ |url=https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/international/509948/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88-%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%9F |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=قناه السومرية العراقية |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=HTS appoints Iranian affairs advisor amid efforts to counter Tehran's influence |url=https://shafaq.com/amp/en/World/HTS-appoints-Iranian-affairs-advisor-amid-efforts-to-counter-Tehran-s-influence |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Shafaq News |language=en}}</ref>


== Biography == == Biography ==
Fattahi was born in the early 1950s in ], a village near ] in ]. In the 1970s, he travelled to ] and began his studies under Abdulqadir Tawhidi. While completing his studies, Fattahi was a member of the ] of ], and lived in the ]. Fattahi completed his studies in 1996, afterwards he returned to Iran and earned his clerical license from Shafi Burhani, and became the imam of ]. In Iran, he was arrested for ties to the ], and detained numerous other times. In 2011, he was sentenced to three years in ]. After his release in 2014, he left for Syria. Around 3,000 Islamist Kurds had travelled to Syria at that time, and were divided between ] and the ]. However, Fattahi took a different route and joined ]. Fattahi founded the "Sunni Muhajireen Movement of Iran", which was a predominantly Kurdish group within Al-Nusra Front. There were around 300 Kurds in Al-Nusra Front before its disbandment.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-12-16 |title=Who is the new Syrian leader’s Iran point man? |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202412156359 |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=iranintl.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=قصة المسلحين الكورد ضمن هيئة تحرير الشام |url=https://www.rudawarabia.net/arabic/middleeast/syria/131220245 |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=www.rudawarabia.net}}</ref> Fattahi was born in the early 1950s in ], a village near ] in ]. In the 1970s, he travelled to ] and began his studies under Abdulqadir Tawhidi. While completing his studies, Fattahi was a member of the ] of ], and lived in the ]. Fattahi completed his studies in 1996, afterwards he returned to Iran and earned his clerical license from Shafi Burhani, and became the imam of ]. In Iran, he was arrested for ties to the ], and detained numerous other times. In 2011, he was sentenced to three years in ]. After his release in 2014, he left for Syria. Around 3,000 Islamist Kurds had travelled to Syria at that time, and were divided between ] and the ]. However, Fattahi took a different route and joined ]. Fattahi founded the "Sunni Muhajireen Movement of Iran", which was a predominantly Kurdish group within Al-Nusra Front. There were around 300 Kurds in Al-Nusra Front before its disbandment.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-12-16 |title=Who is the new Syrian leader’s Iran point man? |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202412156359 |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=iranintl.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=قصة المسلحين الكورد ضمن هيئة تحرير الشام |url=https://www.rudawarabia.net/arabic/middleeast/syria/131220245 |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=www.rudawarabia.net}}</ref>


Fattahi accompanied ] after his split with ] and creation of ]. Throughout the ], Fattahi lived in ], where he served as a ] judge. After the ], he was appointed by ] as his deputy and advisor for Iranian affairs, becoming the first Kurd to hold a government position in Post-Ba'ath Syria. Fattahi later gave a speech in Kurdish at the ], where he wished for the "freedom of ]" after Syria, and threatened the Iranian government.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-12-14 |title=عبدالرحمن فتاحی؛ از پیش‌نمازی در مهاباد تا حضور در حلقه نزدیکان جولانی در سوریه |url=https://www.iranintl.com/202412142693 |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=fa |language=fa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=December 14, 2024 |title=عبدالرحمن فتاحی کیست: از زندان رجایی‌شهر تا مسجد اموی دمشق! |url=https://www.faraz.ir/fa/news/86510/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82 |access-date=2024-12-17 |website= |language=fa}}</ref> After the appointment of Fattahi, al-Julani assured that there would be Kurdish participation in the new Syrian government, claiming that "there will no longer be oppression to our Kurdish people", who he referred to as an "essential part" of Syria who have endured "great oppression". Al-Julani also stated that he sought to return displaced Kurds back to their communities.<ref>{{Cite web |last=الشرق |date=2024-12-15 |title=الجولاني: الأكراد تعرضوا لظلم كبير.. وهم جزء أساسي من "سوريا القادمة" |url=https://asharq.com/politics/110023/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A1-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Asharq News |language=ar}}</ref> Fattahi accompanied ] after his split with ] and creation of ]. Throughout the ], Fattahi lived in ], where he served as a ] judge. After the ], he was appointed by ] as his deputy and advisor for Iranian affairs, becoming the first Kurd to hold a government position in Post-Ba'ath Syria. Fattahi later gave a speech in Kurdish at the ], where he wished for the "freedom of ]" after Syria, and threatened the Iranian government.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-12-14 |title=عبدالرحمن فتاحی؛ از پیش‌نمازی در مهاباد تا حضور در حلقه نزدیکان جولانی در سوریه |url=https://www.iranintl.com/202412142693 |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=fa |language=fa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=December 14, 2024 |title=عبدالرحمن فتاحی کیست: از زندان رجایی‌شهر تا مسجد اموی دمشق! |url=https://www.faraz.ir/fa/news/86510/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%82 |access-date=2024-12-17 |website= |language=fa}}</ref> His usage of Kurdish drew attention, as there were much restrictions on the Kurdish language in Syria during the Assad regime.<ref>{{Cite web |title=یاریدەدەرێکی جۆلانی کوردە و بە زمانی کوردی گوتاری سەرکەوتن دەدات |url=https://www.rudaw.net/sorani/middleeast/syria/111220245 |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=www.rudaw.net}}</ref> After the appointment of Fattahi, al-Julani assured that there would be Kurdish participation in the new Syrian government, claiming that "there will no longer be oppression to our Kurdish people", who he referred to as an "essential part" of Syria who have endured "great oppression". Al-Julani also stated that he sought to return displaced Kurds back to their communities.<ref>{{Cite web |last=الشرق |date=2024-12-15 |title=الجولاني: الأكراد تعرضوا لظلم كبير.. وهم جزء أساسي من "سوريا القادمة" |url=https://asharq.com/politics/110023/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A1-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=Asharq News |language=ar}}</ref>


== References == == References ==
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Latest revision as of 07:33, 27 December 2024

Kurdish Sunni cleric from Iran

Abdulrahman Fattahi (Persian: عبدالرحمان فتاحی; Kurdish: عەبدوڕەحمان فەتاحی, romanized: Ebduřeḧman Fettaḧî), also known by his nom de guerre Abu Safiya al-Kurdi (Arabic: أَبُوْ صَفِيَّةُ ٱلْكُرْدِيّْ), is a Kurdish Sunni cleric from Iran. He was a member of Al-Nusra Front and later Tahrir al-Sham. After the Fall of the Assad regime, he was appointed as the advisor for Iranian affairs. He was the first Kurd to hold a Syrian governmental position after the dissolution of Ba'athist Syria.

Biography

Fattahi was born in the early 1950s in Sulgheh, a village near Mahabad in Iranian Kurdistan. In the 1970s, he travelled to Iraqi Kurdistan and began his studies under Abdulqadir Tawhidi. While completing his studies, Fattahi was a member of the Kurdistan Islamic Movement of Osman Abdulaziz, and lived in the Islamic Emirate of Kurdistan. Fattahi completed his studies in 1996, afterwards he returned to Iran and earned his clerical license from Shafi Burhani, and became the imam of Khalifan, Mahabad. In Iran, he was arrested for ties to the Kurdistan Brigades, and detained numerous other times. In 2011, he was sentenced to three years in Gohardasht Prison. After his release in 2014, he left for Syria. Around 3,000 Islamist Kurds had travelled to Syria at that time, and were divided between Ansar al-Islam and the Islamic State. However, Fattahi took a different route and joined Al-Nusra Front. Fattahi founded the "Sunni Muhajireen Movement of Iran", which was a predominantly Kurdish group within Al-Nusra Front. There were around 300 Kurds in Al-Nusra Front before its disbandment.

Fattahi accompanied Abu Mohammad al-Julani after his split with Al-Qaeda and creation of HTS. Throughout the Syrian civil war, Fattahi lived in Idlib, where he served as a Sharia judge. After the Fall of the Assad regime, he was appointed by Abu Mohammad al-Julani as his deputy and advisor for Iranian affairs, becoming the first Kurd to hold a government position in Post-Ba'ath Syria. Fattahi later gave a speech in Kurdish at the Umayyad Mosque, where he wished for the "freedom of Jerusalem" after Syria, and threatened the Iranian government. His usage of Kurdish drew attention, as there were much restrictions on the Kurdish language in Syria during the Assad regime. After the appointment of Fattahi, al-Julani assured that there would be Kurdish participation in the new Syrian government, claiming that "there will no longer be oppression to our Kurdish people", who he referred to as an "essential part" of Syria who have endured "great oppression". Al-Julani also stated that he sought to return displaced Kurds back to their communities.

References

  1. "من هو أبو صفية الكردي؟". قناه السومرية العراقية (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-12-17.
  2. "HTS appoints Iranian affairs advisor amid efforts to counter Tehran's influence". Shafaq News. Retrieved 2024-12-17.
  3. "Who is the new Syrian leader's Iran point man?". iranintl.com. 2024-12-16. Retrieved 2024-12-17.
  4. "قصة المسلحين الكورد ضمن هيئة تحرير الشام". www.rudawarabia.net. Retrieved 2024-12-17.
  5. "عبدالرحمن فتاحی؛ از پیش‌نمازی در مهاباد تا حضور در حلقه نزدیکان جولانی در سوریه". fa (in Persian). 2024-12-14. Retrieved 2024-12-17.
  6. "عبدالرحمن فتاحی کیست: از زندان رجایی‌شهر تا مسجد اموی دمشق!" (in Persian). December 14, 2024. Retrieved 2024-12-17.
  7. "یاریدەدەرێکی جۆلانی کوردە و بە زمانی کوردی گوتاری سەرکەوتن دەدات". www.rudaw.net. Retrieved 2024-12-20.
  8. الشرق (2024-12-15). "الجولاني: الأكراد تعرضوا لظلم كبير.. وهم جزء أساسي من "سوريا القادمة"". Asharq News (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-12-17.
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