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'''Al-Obaidi''' ({{langx|ar|العبيد}}, '''Al-Ubaidi''' or '''Al-Obeidi''') is one of the ] settled around ]. It is a noble Arab tribe, descended from former Arabian Royalty; who ruled over a sheikhdom and eventual sultanate in ] in modern day ] for over 800 years continuously, prior to their banishment to modern day ]. It hails from the tribe of ], which itself is an offshoot of the ancient Yemenite tribe ].<ref>كتاب البدو,المستشرق الألماني ماكس فون أوبنهايم</ref> The tribe was an influential one, and faced some rivalry from the ] during the establishment of the first Saudi State. The tribe migrated from ] in Saudi Arabia circa 1750s. <ref>Isam al- Khafaji. 2004.''Tormented Births: Passages to Modernity in Europe and the Middle East''. I.B. Tauris. {{ISBN|1-86064-976-9}}. P. 27. Found at </ref> The Al-Obaidis descend from a branch of ] who became ] over part of Najd prior to their defeat by ] and their banishment to Iraq. The migration of this branch of the family was led by the final Zubaidi Sultan in Najd: Sultan Jabr bin Maktoum Al Zubaidi. His eldest son Sultan Obaid, is the founder of the Al-Obaidi family, and subsequent tribe. | |||
{{About|the Arabic tribe|the archaeological site|Ubaid period}} | |||
'''Al-Ubaid (Al-Obaidi or Al-Obeidi)''' is one of the ] settled around ]. It is an ancient, powerful and noble tribe which hails from the tribe of ] and should not be confused with the Obaidah tribe of Saudi Arabia or the Obaidat tribe of Libya. Zubaid itself is an offshoot of the ancient yemenite tribe | |||
==Lineage== | |||
].<ref>كتاب البدو,المستشرق الألماني ماكس فون أوبنهايم</ref> The tribe migrated from ] in Saudi Arabia circa 1750s<ref>Isam al- Khafaji. 2004. ''Tormented Births: Passages to Modernity in Europe and the Middle East''. I.B. Tauris. {{ISBN|1-86064-976-9}}. P. 27. Found at </ref> The tribe was a very influential one which faced some rivalry from the ] during the establishment of the first Saudi State. The Al-Obaidis were Emirs over part of Najd prior to their defeat by ] and their banishment to Iraq. The tribe directly descends from ], a sahabi (companion) of the prophet ]. ] was known for his extreme bravery and valour, being one of the commanders of the muslim armies during the battles of ], ], and ]. He was a martyr during the battle of Nahawand. He was honoured with the title Faris Al Arab (meaning Knight of the Arabs). He was a knight-king of Yemen before Islam coming from a long line of Kings. | |||
1) ] Obaid | |||
2) ] Jabr | |||
3) ] Maktoum | |||
4) ] Laheeb | |||
3) ] Mahjoub | |||
4) ] Baheej | |||
5) ] Dhibyaan | |||
6) ] Muhammad | |||
7) ] Amir | |||
8) ] Sohaib | |||
9) ] Imraan | |||
10) ] Hussein | |||
11) ] Abdullah | |||
12) ] Jaahesh | |||
13) ] Hazim | |||
14) ] Iyada | |||
15) ] Ghalib | |||
16) ] Fares | |||
17) ] Karam | |||
18) ] Ikrimah | |||
19) ] Thawr | |||
20) ] Al-Zubaidi Al-Madh'hiji Al-Qahtani Al-Arabi (Fares Al Arab, knight of the Arabs) | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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{{Arab tribes in Iraq}} | {{Arab tribes in Iraq}} | ||
__INDEX__ | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Al-Obaid (tribe)}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Al-Obaid (tribe)}} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Obaid (tribe)}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Obaidi (tribe)}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Al-Obeid (tribe)}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Obeidi (tribe)}} | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
{{Iraq-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 08:29, 27 December 2024
Al-Obaidi (Arabic: العبيد, Al-Ubaidi or Al-Obeidi) is one of the Arab tribes in Iraq settled around Al Jazira, Mesopotamia. It is a noble Arab tribe, descended from former Arabian Royalty; who ruled over a sheikhdom and eventual sultanate in Najd in modern day Saudi Arabia for over 800 years continuously, prior to their banishment to modern day Iraq. It hails from the tribe of Zubaid, which itself is an offshoot of the ancient Yemenite tribe Madh'hij. The tribe was an influential one, and faced some rivalry from the House of Saud during the establishment of the first Saudi State. The tribe migrated from Najd in Saudi Arabia circa 1750s. The Al-Obaidis descend from a branch of Zubaid who became Sultans over part of Najd prior to their defeat by Al-Saud and their banishment to Iraq. The migration of this branch of the family was led by the final Zubaidi Sultan in Najd: Sultan Jabr bin Maktoum Al Zubaidi. His eldest son Sultan Obaid, is the founder of the Al-Obaidi family, and subsequent tribe.
Lineage
1) Sultan Obaid
2) Sultan Jabr
3) Sultan Maktoum
4) Sultan Laheeb
3) Sultan Mahjoub
4) Malik Baheej
5) Sheikh Dhibyaan
6) Sheikh Muhammad
7) Sheikh Amir
8) Sheikh Sohaib
9) Sheikh Imraan
10) Sheikh Hussein
11) Sheikh Abdullah
12) Sheikh Jaahesh
13) Sheikh Hazim
14) Sheikh Iyada
15) Sheikh Ghalib
16) Sheikh Fares
17) Sheikh Karam
18) Sheikh Ikrimah
19) Sheikh Thawr
20) Amru bin Ma'adi Yakrib Al-Zubaidi Al-Madh'hiji Al-Qahtani Al-Arabi (Fares Al Arab, knight of the Arabs)
References
- كتاب البدو,المستشرق الألماني ماكس فون أوبنهايم
- Isam al- Khafaji. 2004.Tormented Births: Passages to Modernity in Europe and the Middle East. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 1-86064-976-9. P. 27. Found at
Arab tribes in Iraq | |
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These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Al-Bu, Albu, Banu. | |
Part of Arab tribes |