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{{Short description|Maldivian parliamentarian (born 1980)}} | {{Short description|Maldivian parliamentarian (born 1980)}} | ||
{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
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| office = Member of the ] | | office = Member of the ] | ||
| constituency = Machangoalhi South | | constituency = Machangoalhi South | ||
| 1namedata = ] <br/> (2019–2023) | | 1namedata = ] <br/> (2019–2023)<br/> ]<br/>(2023–2024) | ||
| 1blankname = Speaker | | 1blankname = Speaker | ||
| 2namedata = ]<br/> (2019–2023) | | 2namedata = ]<br/> (2019–2023)<br/>]<br/> (2023–2024) | ||
| 2blankname = Deputy Speaker | | 2blankname = Deputy Speaker | ||
| 3blankname = Speaker | |||
| 3namedata = ]<br/>(2023–2024) | |||
| 4blankname = Deputy Speaker | |||
| 4namedata = ] <br/> (2023–2024) | |||
| president = ] <br/> (2019–2023) <br/> | | president = ] <br/> (2019–2023) <br/> | ||
] <br/> (2023–2024) | ] <br/> (2023–2024) | ||
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| term_end = 28 May 2024 | | term_end = 28 May 2024 | ||
| vicepresident = ] <br/> (2019–2023)<br/> ]<br/> (2023–2024) | | vicepresident = ] <br/> (2019–2023)<br/> ]<br/> (2023–2024) | ||
| spouse = |
| spouse = Shajaan Muaz Shaheem | ||
| children = 5 | | children = 5 | ||
| profession = Politician | | profession = Politician | ||
| parliamentarygroup = ] (2019–2023)<br/> ] | | parliamentarygroup = ] <br/> (2019–2023)<br/> ] <br/> (2023–2024) | ||
(2023–2024) | |||
| predecessor = Abdulla Sinan | | predecessor = Abdulla Sinan | ||
| successor = Musthafa Hassan | | successor = Musthafa Hassan | ||
| party = ] (2023–present) | | party = ] <br/> (2023–present) | ||
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1980|09|17|df=y}} | | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1980|09|17|df=y}} | ||
| birth_place = ], ] | | birth_place = ], ] | ||
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| termstart2 = 17 December 2023 | | termstart2 = 17 December 2023 | ||
| termend2 = 15 July 2024 | | termend2 = 15 July 2024 | ||
| predecessor2 = |
| predecessor2 = ''Office Established'' | ||
| successor2 = Ahmed Shakir | | successor2 = Ahmed Shakir | ||
| title1 = Parliamentary Group Whip | | title1 = Parliamentary Group Whip | ||
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| termend1 = 29 September 2023 | | termend1 = 29 September 2023 | ||
| parliamentarygroup2 = ] | | parliamentarygroup2 = ] | ||
| otherparty = ] (2019–2023) | | otherparty = ] <br/> (2019–2023) | ||
| signature = Ahmed Haitham Signature-3.png | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Ahmed Haitham''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɑː|m|ə|d|_|ˈ|h|aɪ|θ|ə|m|audio=MP_Haitham_Pronounciation,_Speaker_of_Majlis.ogg}}{{respell|AH|maadh|HA|ai|THAAM}} |
'''Ahmed Haitham''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɑː|m|ə|d|_|ˈ|h|aɪ|θ|ə|m|audio=MP_Haitham_Pronounciation,_Speaker_of_Majlis.ogg}}{{respell|AH|maadh|HA|ai|THAAM}}; {{langx|dv|އަޙްމަދު ޚައިތަމް}}; born 17 September 1980) is a Maldivian politician and a Parliamentarian, known for his advocacy in social justice, child welfare, and anti-corruption efforts. He is a former member of the ] representing the ].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Ahmed Haitham |url=https://majlis.gov.mv/en/19-parliament/members/95 |access-date=16 December 2024 |website=]}}</ref> He was elected in 2019, serving until 2024. In 2023, amidst internal party discord, he resigned from the ] (MDP) and subsequently aligned himself with the ].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hussain |first=Shafraz Ahmed |date=28 September 2023 |title=MP Haitham leaves MDP |url=https://maldivesvoice.mv/503 |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=Maldives Voice}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=28 September 2023 |title=MP Haitham leaves MDP citing 'loss of values' |url=https://en.sun.mv/84968 |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=Sun}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=29 September 2023 |title=MP Haitham leaves the main-ruling MDP |url=https://avas.mv/en/136027 |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=Avas}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Richards |first=Andrew |date=29 September 2023 |title=MDP Loses MP as Former MP Joins Fold |url=https://mvrepublic.com/news/mdp-loses-mp-as-former-mp-joins-fold/ |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=Maldives Republic}}</ref> Haitham was known for his active role in social justice, child welfare, and health-related issues during his tenure.<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 May 2024 |title=Motion calling for pre-approved visas for tourists submitted to parliament |url=https://en.thepress.mv/16846 |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=ThePress}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hadi |first=Ahmedulla Abdul |date=8 July 2020 |title=Speaker: No one is better aware of child abuse issues than MPs |url=https://en.sun.mv/61579 |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=Sun}}</ref> He is credited with orchestrating a Maldivian ban on Israeli passports<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 October 2023 |title=MP Haitham Calls for Restriction of Israeli Tourists to Maldives |url=https://www.plus.mv/english/mp-haitham-calls-for-restriction-of-israeli-tourists-to-maldives/ |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=MV+}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=17 October 2023 |title=MP Haitham calls for travel ban on Israeli citizens |url=https://en.sun.mv/85361 |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=Sun}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sarkar |first=Alisha Rahaman |date=3 June 2024 |title=Israel asks citizens to leave Maldives after island's ban on Israeli nationals |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/israel-gaza-war-maldives-ban-passport-b2555512.html |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=]}}</ref> as well as unveiling high-profile corruption in COVID-19 ventilator procurement, culminating in the ousting of the health minister.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Zalif |first=Zunana |date=10 April 2020 |title=Covid-19: MP seeks to question Minister Ameen on ventilator shipment |url=https://raajje.mv/75059 |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=]}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Hadi |first=Ahmedulla Abdul |date=10 April 2020 |title=MP proposes to question Health Minister over ventilators |url=https://en.sun.mv/59405 |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=Sun}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Mohamed |first=Mizna |date=28 April 2020 |title=Minister responds to MP's queries amid allegations of constitutional breach |url=https://en.thepress.mv/10740 |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=ThePress}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Osmanagic |first=Ameera |date=7 December 2020 |title=Ameen deliberately lied to Parliament: Committee report |url=https://timesofaddu.com/2020/12/07/ameen-deliberately-lied-to-parliament-committee-report/ |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=The Times of Addu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hadi |first=Ahmedulla Abdul |date=7 December 2020 |title=Parliament votes to charge ex-Minister Ameen for ethics violation |url=https://sun.com.mv/64292 |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=Sun}}</ref> On 17 December 2023, during his tenure as a parliamentarian, Ahmed Haitham was elected to the Executive Committee of the ] (GOPAC), serving as the Country Treasurer.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sulaimaan |first=Ali |date=17 December 2023 |title=މަޖިލިސް މެމްބަރުން ކޮރަޕްޝަނާއި ދުރުކުރުވުމަށް މަސައްކަތް ކުރާ ޖަމާޢަތް ގޯޕެކްގެ ރާއްޖޭގެ ގޮފީގެ އިންތިޚާބު ބާއްވައިފި |trans-title=An organization that works to help MPs to stop corruption GOPAC held elections for Maldives |url=https://noon.mv/1770 |access-date=16 December 2024 |work=Noon |quote=2. އަޙްމަދު ޚައިތަމް - ޓްރެޜަރަރ |trans-quote=2. Ahmed Haitham - Treasurer}}</ref> | ||
During his tenure in parliament, Haitham held positions in several standing committees and subcommittees, contributing to policymaking on various national and international issues.<ref name=":4" /> He was a member of the Foreign Relations Committee,<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=19th Foreign Relations Committee |url=https://majlis.gov.mv/en/19-parliament/committee/24 |access-date=16 December 2024 |website=People's Majlis}}</ref> and the Committee on National Security Services.<ref>{{Cite web |title=19th Committee on National Security Services |url=https://majlis.gov.mv/en/19-parliament/committee/32 |access-date=16 December 2024 |website=People's Majlis}}</ref> He served as Vice Chair of the Subcommittee of the Joint Committee on Economic Affairs and Environment and Climate Change<ref>{{Cite web |title=19th Sub Committee of Joint Committee of Economic Affairs Committee & Environment and Climate Change Committee |url=https://majlis.gov.mv/en/19-parliament/committee/71 |access-date=16 December 2024 |website=People's Majlis}}</ref> and the Subcommittee on National Security Services, which addressed the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=19th Sub Committee on National Security Services (Regarding the letter sent by the Maldivian government on Chaagos issue) |url=https://majlis.gov.mv/en/19-parliament/committee/111 |access-date=16 December 2024 |website=People's Majlis}}</ref> Haitham also chaired two subcommittees under the Committee on Environment and Climate Change, overseeing the Energy Bill ({{langx|dv|ހަކަތައިގެ ބިލު}}) and the PLS work of the Climate Emergency Act.<ref>{{Cite web |title=19th Sub Committee of Committee on Environment and Climate Change (Hakathaige Bill) |url=https://majlis.gov.mv/en/19-parliament/committee/101 |access-date=16 December 2024 |website=People's Majlis}}</ref> These roles encompassed areas such as foreign relations, national security, and environmental policy. | During his tenure in parliament, Haitham held positions in several standing committees and subcommittees, contributing to policymaking on various national and international issues.<ref name=":4" /> He was a member of the Foreign Relations Committee,<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=19th Foreign Relations Committee |url=https://majlis.gov.mv/en/19-parliament/committee/24 |access-date=16 December 2024 |website=People's Majlis}}</ref> and the Committee on National Security Services.<ref>{{Cite web |title=19th Committee on National Security Services |url=https://majlis.gov.mv/en/19-parliament/committee/32 |access-date=16 December 2024 |website=People's Majlis}}</ref> He served as Vice Chair of the Subcommittee of the Joint Committee on Economic Affairs and Environment and Climate Change<ref>{{Cite web |title=19th Sub Committee of Joint Committee of Economic Affairs Committee & Environment and Climate Change Committee |url=https://majlis.gov.mv/en/19-parliament/committee/71 |access-date=16 December 2024 |website=People's Majlis}}</ref> and the Subcommittee on National Security Services, which addressed the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=19th Sub Committee on National Security Services (Regarding the letter sent by the Maldivian government on Chaagos issue) |url=https://majlis.gov.mv/en/19-parliament/committee/111 |access-date=16 December 2024 |website=People's Majlis}}</ref> Haitham also chaired two subcommittees under the Committee on Environment and Climate Change, overseeing the Energy Bill ({{langx|dv|ހަކަތައިގެ ބިލު}}) and the PLS work of the Climate Emergency Act.<ref>{{Cite web |title=19th Sub Committee of Committee on Environment and Climate Change (Hakathaige Bill) |url=https://majlis.gov.mv/en/19-parliament/committee/101 |access-date=16 December 2024 |website=People's Majlis}}</ref> These roles encompassed areas such as foreign relations, national security, and environmental policy. | ||
== Early life == | == Early life and education == | ||
Ahmed Haitham was born on 17 September 1980 in ]. Haitham was born to Aishath Ahmed, An ] administrative professional,<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2023 |title=The President awards National Public Service honour to 148 veteran State employees |url=https://presidency.gov.mv/Press/Article/28668 |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=The President's Office}}</ref> who received the National Service Award from the ] for her 46 years of service at the Administration for the Communication Authority of the Maldives on 29 July 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2023 |title=The President attributes Maldives' development to the sacrifices of long-serving State officials |url=https://presidency.gov.mv/Press/Article/28667 |access-date=17 December 2024 |website=The President's Office}}</ref> Haitham's early education took place at ] and ]. He then attended ], where he completed his secondary education in 1997, obtaining a G.C.E University of London Ordinary Level Certification.<ref name=":9">{{Cite news |last=Shareef |first=Hussain |date=2 May 2022 |title=ހައިތަމްގެ ހަޔާތުގައި ކާމިޔާބަށް ކުރެއްވި ދަތުރު |url=https://vaguthu.mv/report/725378/ |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=Vaguthu |language=dv}}</ref> | |||
Ahmed Haitham began his career in the late 1990s as an information technology professional. Over two decades, he worked on various ICT projects and provided consultancy for multiple companies, contributing to the advancement of technology in the Maldives.<ref name=":9">{{Cite news |last=Shareef |first=Hussain |date=2 May 2022 |title=ހައިތަމްގެ ހަޔާތުގައި ކާމިޔާބަށް ކުރެއްވި ދަތުރު |url=https://vaguthu.mv/report/725378/ |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=Vaguthu |language=dv}}</ref> Haitham’s educational background includes attending ], ], and ]. He has earned various professional certifications and licenses in fields such as systems architecture, network management, and cybersecurity.<ref name=":9" /> | |||
] | |||
In addition to his work in ICT, Haitham worked as a photojournalist for '']'', a publication known for its critical coverage of political and social issues. During his tenure in 2012, he was arrested while covering politically sensitive events in the Maldives.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-03-28 |title=journalists arrested – Minivan News – Archive |url=https://minivannewsarchive.com/tag/journalists-arrested |access-date=2024-12-14 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Maldives - Page 5 of 7 |url=https://ifex.org/location/maldives/page/5/ |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=IFEX |language=en-US}}</ref> On the eve of 11 July 2012, Haitham was reportedly assaulted by police while covering a protest, an incident that underscored the difficulties faced by journalists during that period. According to media reports, several journalists, including Haitham and Ahmed Shanoon of '']''—who suffered a collarbone injury after being struck with a baton, were targeted while reporting on politically charged events.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-07-12 |title=At least four journalists attacked in Maldives protests |url=https://cpj.org/2012/07/at-least-four-journalists-attacked-in-maldives-pro/ |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=Committee to Protect Journalists |language=en-US}}</ref> The period was marked by ongoing challenges to press freedom in the Maldives, with journalists frequently subjected to harassment, arrests, and physical attacks by authorities. <ref name="majlis19">{{Cite web |title=Ahmed Khaitham |url=https://majlis19.mihaaru.com/candidates/358 |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=Majlis Election 2019 Coverage |language=dv}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-07-14 |title=July 14, 2012 – Minivan News – Archive |url=https://minivannewsarchive.com/date/2012/07/14 |access-date=2024-12-18 |language=en-US}}</ref> {{The Maldivian Parliamentarians}} | |||
Prior to his political career in 2019, he was also involved in the fitness industry, owning a gym in the capital city and working as a certified health coach and a fitness instructor.<ref name=":9" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Physical Fitness Center |url=https://www.local.mv/listing/physical-fitness-center/ |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=Local.mv in the Maldives |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
As a ] ], Haitham pursued various ] and licenses in the field of ] and ]. He gained qualifications in ], ], and ]. These Licenses complemented his formal education and contributed to his expertise in ] His professional licenses include ], CompTIA Security+, ] (CEH), ] Certified Network Associate (CCNA), Certified Information Security Manager (CISM), and Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA).<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=SUKUN |url=https://sukunplay.com/article/10174 |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=sukunplay.com}}</ref> | |||
== Personal life == | |||
Ahmed Haitham was born on 17 September 1980 to Aishath Ahmed,<ref name=":9" /> recipient of the National Service Award<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2023 |title=The President awards National Public Service honour to 148 veteran State employees |url=https://presidency.gov.mv/Press/Article/28668 |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=The President's Office}}</ref> from the ] for her 46 years of service at the Administration for the Communication Authority of the Maldives on 29 July 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2023 |title=The President attributes Maldives' development to the sacrifices of long-serving State officials |url=https://presidency.gov.mv/Press/Article/28667 |access-date=17 December 2024 |website=The President's Office}}</ref> On 15 October 2020, Haitham married ].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rasheed |first=Nabaahath Ibrahim |date=15 October 2020 |title=މެމްބަރު ހައިތަމް ކައިވެނި ކުރައްވައިފި |trans-title=Member Haitham got married |url=https://vaguthu.mv/evaguthu/443342/ |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=Vaguthu |language=dv}}</ref> Shajaan gave birth to their twins, a girl and a boy, in 2021,<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 October 2021 |title=ޝަޖާންގެ ދުލުން: ކުދިން ސަލާމަތްވީ ހަމަ ކިރިޔާ |url=https://avas.mv/108984 |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=Avas |language=dv}}</ref> prematurely at 29 weeks due to threats and harassment during her pregnancy. Together, they have three more children.<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 June 2021 |title=މެންބަރު ހައިތަމްގެ ދެމަފިރިކަނބަލުންނަށް އިންޒާރު ދިން މައްސަލައެއް ފުލުހުން ބަލަނީ |url=https://www.psmnews.mv/87258 |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=] |language=dv}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=13 August 2021 |title=މެމްބަރު ހައިތަމް އަށް އެއްމާބަނޑު ދެ ކުދިން ލިބިވަޑައިގެންފި |url=https://vaguthu.mv/news/602912/ |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=Vaguthu |language=dv}}</ref> | |||
Haitham further expanded his expertise beyond technology. In 2015, he obtained a ] as a ] from the Institute for Integrative Nutrition (IIN), earning a Diploma in Nutrition Wellness & Health. In March 2023, he completed a Program Diploma in ] from the International Business Management Institute (IBMI). This diverse range of certifications demonstrates Haitham's commitment to continuous learning and his interests spanning technology, health, and governance fields.<ref name=":9" /> | |||
== Electoral history == | |||
== Early career == | |||
Ahmed Haitham began his career in the late 1990s in various administrative and technical roles. His professional journey started in 1998 as a Visa Officer at A ], followed by a position as ] Officer at Maldives Ports Authority from 1999 to 2000. He then transitioned into the ], working as an ] at Infotech 2002-2003 and later as a ] at Island Computers 2003-2004.From 2004 to 2017, Haitham held multiple positions in the IT sector, including roles as ] at Focus Computers, ] at Sinnaps Pvt Ltd, and ] at Pan Ocean. During this period, he also served as ] at Shinetree.<ref name=":11" />]{{The Maldivian Parliamentarians}} | |||
In addition to his work in ICT, Haitham worked as a ] for '']'', a publication known for its critical coverage of ] and ]. During his tenure in 2012, he was arrested while covering politically sensitive events in the Maldives.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-03-28 |title=journalists arrested – Minivan News – Archive |url=https://minivannewsarchive.com/tag/journalists-arrested |access-date=2024-12-14 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Maldives - Page 5 of 7 |url=https://ifex.org/location/maldives/page/5/ |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=IFEX |language=en-US}}</ref> On the eve of 11 July 2012, Haitham was reportedly ] by police while covering a protest, an incident that underscored the difficulties faced by ] during that period. According to media reports, several journalists, including Haitham and Ahmed Shanoon of '']''—who suffered a collarbone injury after being struck with a baton,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-07-16 |title=Wave of Violence Against Journalists in the Maldives / IFJ |url=https://www.ifj.org/media-centre/news/detail/article/wave-of-violence-against-journalists-in-the-maldives |access-date=2024-12-23 |website=www.ifj.org |language=en}}</ref> were targeted while reporting on politically charged events.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-07-12 |title=At least four journalists attacked in Maldives protests |url=https://cpj.org/2012/07/at-least-four-journalists-attacked-in-maldives-pro/ |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=Committee to Protect Journalists |language=en-US}}</ref> The period was marked by ongoing challenges to ] in the Maldives,<ref>{{Cite news |date=2012-09-05 |title=Amnesty accuses Maldives government of beatings and torture |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-19488221 |access-date=2024-12-23 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> with journalists frequently subjected to harassment, arrests, and physical attacks by authorities. <ref name="majlis19">{{Cite web |title=Ahmed Khaitham |url=https://majlis19.mihaaru.com/candidates/358 |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=Majlis Election 2019 Coverage |language=dv}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-07-14 |title=July 14, 2012 – Minivan News – Archive |url=https://minivannewsarchive.com/date/2012/07/14 |access-date=2024-12-18 |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
Prior to entering politics in 2019, Haitham established himself as both an ] and ]. He served as ] of two ]: Antimatter Private Limited and Createch Private Limited, both specialising in ] solutions. Additionally, he founded and managed Celestial Private Limited, a company supplying swimming pool chemicals to numerous Maldivian luxury resorts. Beyond his business ventures, Haitham was actively involved in the fitness industry, owning a gym in ] and working as a ] and ]<ref name=":9" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Physical Fitness Center |url=https://www.local.mv/listing/physical-fitness-center/ |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=Local.mv in the Maldives |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
== Elections == | |||
In the MDP primary election for the South Machangoalhi constituency held on 19 January 2019, Ahmed Haitham, represented the ] (MDP), was elected as the Member of Parliament for South Machangoalhi in 8th of April 2019 parliamentary elections,<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=Parliamentary Election 2019 Statistics |url=https://stat.elections.gov.mv/Home/PE2019 |access-date=17 December 2024 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=19 January 2019 |title=MDP elects parliamentary candidates in nationwide primaries |url=https://maldivesindependent.com/politics/mdp-elects-parliamentary-candidates-in-nationwide-primaries-143501 |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=Maldives Independent}}</ref> contributing to the MDP’s historic landslide victory.<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 April 2019 |title=Former Maldives president makes comeback with landslide win |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/4/7/former-maldives-president-makes-comeback-with-landslide-win |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=]}}</ref> The ] marked the first time a single party secured a supermajority in the ], with the MDP winning 65 out of 87 seats.<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 April 2019 |title=Yellow wave sweeps MDP to historic 65-seat haul |url=https://maldivesindependent.com/politics/yellow-wave-sweeps-mdp-to-historic-65-seat-haul-144790 |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=Maldives Independent}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite news |date=7 April 2019 |title=MDP wins majority from all the cities |url=https://psmnews.mv/en/48704 |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=]}}</ref> | In the MDP primary election for the South Machangoalhi constituency held on 19 January 2019, Ahmed Haitham, represented the ] (MDP), was elected as the Member of Parliament for South Machangoalhi in 8th of April 2019 parliamentary elections,<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=Parliamentary Election 2019 Statistics |url=https://stat.elections.gov.mv/Home/PE2019 |access-date=17 December 2024 |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=19 January 2019 |title=MDP elects parliamentary candidates in nationwide primaries |url=https://maldivesindependent.com/politics/mdp-elects-parliamentary-candidates-in-nationwide-primaries-143501 |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=Maldives Independent}}</ref> contributing to the MDP’s historic landslide victory.<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 April 2019 |title=Former Maldives president makes comeback with landslide win |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/4/7/former-maldives-president-makes-comeback-with-landslide-win |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=]}}</ref> The ] marked the first time a single party secured a supermajority in the ], with the MDP winning 65 out of 87 seats.<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 April 2019 |title=Yellow wave sweeps MDP to historic 65-seat haul |url=https://maldivesindependent.com/politics/yellow-wave-sweeps-mdp-to-historic-65-seat-haul-144790 |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=Maldives Independent}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite news |date=7 April 2019 |title=MDP wins majority from all the cities |url=https://psmnews.mv/en/48704 |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=]}}</ref> | ||
Haitham’s campaign in South Machangoalhi was faced challenges, including incidents of vandalism and intimidation.<ref name=":7" /> His campaign booth near the Machchangolhi cemetery was damaged, with glass panels shattered and banners removed.<ref name=":7">{{Cite news |last=Imad |first=Amnaa |date=4 April 2019 |title=އިންޒާރު ދިން ނަމަވެސް އެމްޑީޕީގެ އެއްވެސް ކެންޑިޑޭޓެއް ފަހަތަށް ނުޖެހޭނެ: ހައިތަމް |url=https://raajje.mv/53796 |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=] |language=dv}}</ref> Campaign banners across the constituency were also taken down, while six bikes, including one used by a member of Haitham’s campaign team, were set on fire near a local shop, Haitham received death threats demanding his withdrawal from the election following these incidents.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Yameen |first=Mohamed |date=23 March 2019 |title=އެމްޑީޕީގެ ކެންޑިޑޭޓު ހައިތަމްގެ ކެމްޕެއިން ޖަގަހަ އަށް ގެއްލުން ދީފި |url=https://mihaaru.com/majlis_election_2019/52231 |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=] |language=dv}}</ref> Despite these threats and incidents, the campaign proceeded.<ref name=":7" /> Allegations of an anti-Islamic agenda caused pre-election disunity during Haitham’s 2019 campaign<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 April 2019 |title=Maldives: Allegations of anti-Islamic agenda cause pre-election disunity |url=https://www.opendoors.org/en-US/research-reports/articles/stories/maldives-allegations-of-anti-islamic-agenda-cause-pre-election-disunity/ |access-date=17 December 2024 |website=] |language=en-US}}</ref> | Haitham’s campaign in South Machangoalhi was faced with challenges, including incidents of vandalism and intimidation.<ref name=":7" /> His campaign booth near the Machchangolhi cemetery was damaged, with glass panels shattered and banners removed.<ref name=":7">{{Cite news |last=Imad |first=Amnaa |date=4 April 2019 |title=އިންޒާރު ދިން ނަމަވެސް އެމްޑީޕީގެ އެއްވެސް ކެންޑިޑޭޓެއް ފަހަތަށް ނުޖެހޭނެ: ހައިތަމް |url=https://raajje.mv/53796 |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=] |language=dv}}</ref> Campaign banners across the constituency were also taken down, while six bikes, including one used by a member of Haitham’s campaign team, were set on fire near a local shop, Haitham received death threats demanding his withdrawal from the election following these incidents.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Yameen |first=Mohamed |date=23 March 2019 |title=އެމްޑީޕީގެ ކެންޑިޑޭޓު ހައިތަމްގެ ކެމްޕެއިން ޖަގަހަ އަށް ގެއްލުން ދީފި |url=https://mihaaru.com/majlis_election_2019/52231 |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=] |language=dv}}</ref> Despite these threats and incidents, the campaign proceeded.<ref name=":7" /> Allegations of an anti-Islamic agenda caused pre-election disunity during Haitham’s 2019 campaign<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 April 2019 |title=Maldives: Allegations of anti-Islamic agenda cause pre-election disunity |url=https://www.opendoors.org/en-US/research-reports/articles/stories/maldives-allegations-of-anti-islamic-agenda-cause-pre-election-disunity/ |access-date=17 December 2024 |website=] |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
== Electoral History == | |||
The 2019 ] were a pivotal moment in Maldivian politics. Led by president ] and former president ], the MDP’s “Agenda 19” campaign emphasised reform and development pledges.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 April 2019 |title=Elections in the Maldives: 2019 Parliamentary Elections |url=https://www.ifes.org/tools-resources/faqs/elections-maldives-2019-parliamentary-elections |access-date=17 December 2024 |website=] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mallempati |first=Samatha |date=25 February 2019 |title=Forthcoming Parliamentary Elections in Maldives: Initial Observations |url=https://icwa.in/show_content.php?lang=1&level=3&ls_id=11519&lid=3203 |access-date=17 December 2024 |website=]}}</ref> The party triumphed in major population hubs, including nearly all seats in Malé, where Haitham’s constituency was a key victory.<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=19 January 2024 |title=MDP's Primary Election results |url=https://maldivesvoice.com/2019/01/19/mdps-primary-election-results/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523103014/https://maldivesvoice.com/2019/01/19/mdps-primary-election-results/ |archive-date=23 May 2024 |access-date=14 December 2024 |work=Maldives Voice}}</ref> With the MDP’s supermajority, the new parliament held unprecedented legislative power, enabling constitutional amendments and judicial reforms.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MDP to celebrate win on Saturday night |url=https://avas.mv/en/62857 |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=avas.mv |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Roy |first=Shubhajit |date=10 April 2019 |title=Simply put: A new high in Maldives |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/maldives-elections-mohamed-nasheed-mohamed-nasheed-ibrahim-solih-india-maldives-relations-5667626/ |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=]}}</ref> Haitham’s election from South Machhangoalhi symbolised this transformative shift in Maldivian politics, where the MDP believed moved to implement its ambitious reform agenda.<ref name=":7" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=10 April 2019 |title=Party of Exiled Former Maldives Leader Wins Historic Victory |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/party-of-exiled-former-maldives-leader-wins-historic-victory/4869867.html |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=] |agency=]}}</ref>{{Election box begin no change | |||
| title = ] | |||
}} | |||
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | |||
| candidate = Ahmed Haitham | |||
| party = Maldivian Democratic Party | |||
| votes = 933 | |||
| percentage = 45.1 | |||
}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change | |||
| candidate = Abdulla Sinan | |||
| party = Independent | |||
| votes = 693 | |||
| percentage = 33.5 | |||
}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change | |||
| candidate = Ibrahim Mamnoon | |||
| party = Jumhooree Party | |||
| votes = 350 | |||
| percentage = 16.9 | |||
}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change | |||
| candidate = Abdulla Leemaan Zahir | |||
| party = Independent | |||
| votes = 96 | |||
| percentage = 4.6 | |||
}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change | |||
| candidate = Fuad Thaufeeq | |||
| party = Independent | |||
| votes = 74 | |||
| percentage = 3.6 | |||
}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change | |||
| candidate = Ibrahim Shakir | |||
| party = Independent | |||
| votes = 15 | |||
| percentage = 0.7 | |||
}}{{Election box total no change | |||
| votes = 2,161 | |||
| percentage = 100.0 | |||
}} | |||
{{Election box hold with party link no change | |||
| winner = Maldivian Democratic Party | |||
|'''Source:''' ] }} | |||
{{Election box end}} | |||
'''Source:''' ] <ref>{{Cite web |title=Parliamentary Election 2019 Statistics |url=https://stat.elections.gov.mv/Home/PE2019 |access-date=16 December 2024 |website=]}} Go to the "Results" tab and search "Mahchangoalhee Dhekunu" (meaning South Machangoalhi).</ref> | |||
The 2019 ] were a pivotal moment in Maldivian politics. Led by president ] and former president ], the MDP’s “Agenda 19” campaign emphasised reform and development pledges.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 April 2019 |title=Elections in the Maldives: 2019 Parliamentary Elections |url=https://www.ifes.org/tools-resources/faqs/elections-maldives-2019-parliamentary-elections |access-date=17 December 2024 |website=] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mallempati |first=Samatha |date=25 February 2019 |title=Forthcoming Parliamentary Elections in Maldives: Initial Observations |url=https://icwa.in/show_content.php?lang=1&level=3&ls_id=11519&lid=3203 |access-date=17 December 2024 |website=]}}</ref> The party triumphed in major population hubs, including nearly all seats in Malé, where Haitham’s constituency was a key victory.<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=19 January 2024 |title=MDP's Primary Election results |url=https://maldivesvoice.com/2019/01/19/mdps-primary-election-results/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523103014/https://maldivesvoice.com/2019/01/19/mdps-primary-election-results/ |archive-date=23 May 2024 |access-date=14 December 2024 |work=Maldives Voice}}</ref> With the MDP’s supermajority, the new parliament held unprecedented legislative power, enabling constitutional amendments and judicial reforms.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MDP to celebrate win on Saturday night |url=https://avas.mv/en/62857 |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=avas.mv |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Roy |first=Shubhajit |date=10 April 2019 |title=Simply put: A new high in Maldives |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/maldives-elections-mohamed-nasheed-mohamed-nasheed-ibrahim-solih-india-maldives-relations-5667626/ |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=]}}</ref> Haitham’s election from South Machhangoalhi symbolised this transformative shift in Maldivian politics, where the MDP believed moved to implement its ambitious reform agenda.<ref name=":7" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=10 April 2019 |title=Party of Exiled Former Maldives Leader Wins Historic Victory |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/party-of-exiled-former-maldives-leader-wins-historic-victory/4869867.html |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=] |agency=]}}</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Election Results | |||
|- | |||
! Candidate !! Party !! Votes | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ahmed Haitham'''|| '''MDP'''|| '''933''' | |||
|- | |||
| Abdulla Sinan || Independent || 693 | |||
|- | |||
| Ibrahim Mamnoon || ]|| 350 | |||
|- | |||
| Abdulla Leemaan Zahir || Independent || 96 | |||
|- | |||
| Fuad Thaufeeq || Independent || 74 | |||
|- | |||
| Ibrahim Shakir || Independent || 15 | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |Source: ]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Parliamentary Election 2019 Statistics |url=https://stat.elections.gov.mv/Home/PE2019 |access-date=16 December 2024 |website=]}} Go to the "Results" tab and search "Mahchangoalhee Dhekunu" (meaning South Machangoalhi).</ref> | |||
|} | |||
Haitham secured the South Machangoalhi constituency, winning 933 votes. Defeating the then-sitting MP Abdulla Sinan who followed with 693 votes, while the remaining candidates, including independent contenders and Ibrahim Mamnoon of the ] (JP), received smaller shares of the vote.<ref name=":10" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Machangolhi Dhekunu Dhaairaa |url=https://majlis19.mihaaru.com/constituencies/78 |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=Majlis Election 2019 |publisher=] |language=en}}</ref> |
Haitham secured the South Machangoalhi constituency, winning 933 votes. Defeating the then-sitting MP Abdulla Sinan who followed with 693 votes, while the remaining candidates, including independent contenders and Ibrahim Mamnoon of the ] (JP), received smaller shares of the vote.<ref name=":10" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Machangolhi Dhekunu Dhaairaa |url=https://majlis19.mihaaru.com/constituencies/78 |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=Majlis Election 2019 |publisher=] |language=en}}</ref>]Ahmed Haitham took his oath as a parliamentarian of the ] on 28 May 2019, along with the 85 newly-elected members of the 19th Parliament.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-28 |title=New Maldivian Parliament takes oath |url=https://www.psmnews.mv/en/51378 |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=PSMnews.mv |language=en}}</ref> The swearing-in ceremony was conducted by Chief Justice ] and took place inside the chambers of the Maldivian Parliament.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 May 2019 |title=Members of the 19th Parliament sworn in |url=https://avas.mv/en/64750 |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=Avas}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Ali |first=Humaam |date=29 May 2019 |title=Newly elected MPs take oath of office |url=https://raajje.mv/56991 |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=]}}</ref> | ||
On 2 July 2019, Ahmed Haitham was elected as a ] of MDP during the party’s parliamentary group elections. His election was part of broader leadership selections within the MDP, following its landslide victory in the April 2019 parliamentary elections. Haitham’s role as a whip positioned him as a key figure in maintaining party cohesion and legislative strategy within the parliamentary group.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 July 2019 |title=MDP elects Azim as Parliamentary Group Leader |url=https://psmnews.mv/en/53169 |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=]}}</ref> | On 2 July 2019, Ahmed Haitham was elected as a ] of MDP during the party’s parliamentary group elections. His election was part of broader leadership selections within the MDP, following its landslide victory in the April 2019 parliamentary elections. Haitham’s role as a whip positioned him as a key figure in maintaining party cohesion and legislative strategy within the parliamentary group.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 July 2019 |title=MDP elects Azim as Parliamentary Group Leader |url=https://psmnews.mv/en/53169 |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=]}}</ref> | ||
Line 90: | Line 120: | ||
Ahmed Haitham’s first noteworthy parliamentary initiative was the proposal to ban single-use plastics in the ]. He began by demonstrating his commitment to the cause, bringing a glass bottle to the Majlis on 18th of June 2019´s parliamentary session as an example of reducing plastic use.<ref name=":8">{{Cite news |date=18 June 2019 |title=މަޖިލީހަށް މިސާލު ދައްކަވައިދެއްވި މެންބަަރަަކަށް ހައިތަމް! |url=https://voice.mv/4419 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001172746/https://voice.mv/4419 |archive-date=1 October 2022 |access-date=19 December 2024 |work=Voice |language=dv}}</ref> Haitham’s initiative led to an amendment that resulted in the Maldivian parliament unanimously passing a ban on single-use plastics in ], marking a significant step toward environmental sustainability in the parliament.<ref name=":8" /> | Ahmed Haitham’s first noteworthy parliamentary initiative was the proposal to ban single-use plastics in the ]. He began by demonstrating his commitment to the cause, bringing a glass bottle to the Majlis on 18th of June 2019´s parliamentary session as an example of reducing plastic use.<ref name=":8">{{Cite news |date=18 June 2019 |title=މަޖިލީހަށް މިސާލު ދައްކަވައިދެއްވި މެންބަަރަަކަށް ހައިތަމް! |url=https://voice.mv/4419 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001172746/https://voice.mv/4419 |archive-date=1 October 2022 |access-date=19 December 2024 |work=Voice |language=dv}}</ref> Haitham’s initiative led to an amendment that resulted in the Maldivian parliament unanimously passing a ban on single-use plastics in ], marking a significant step toward environmental sustainability in the parliament.<ref name=":8" /> | ||
] | ] | ||
On 1 July 2019, a ] to impose a nation-wide ban on single-use plastics was brought to the floor of the Maldivian parliament by the Environment and Climate Change Committee, where Ahmed Haitham served as Vice Chair.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2019 |title=1st meeting of 2019 |url=https://majlis.gov.mv/en/19-parliament/committee-meeting/1541 |access-date=18 December 2024 |website=People's Majlis}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> The resolution was presented following a special request made by school students urging greater action on ].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hussain |first=Fathimath Aruma |date=1 July 2019 |title=Parliament passes resolution to ban single-use plastics by 2025 |url=https://english.sun.mv/54243 |access-date=18 December 2024 |work=Sun}}</ref> This marked the beginning of legislative efforts to reduce plastic waste in the Maldives, with the resolution calling for a reduction in the production of small plastic water bottles, the ban of certain plastic products such as supari packets and straws, and the establishment of alternative solutions for plastic bags, aiming for |
On 1 July 2019, a ] to impose a nation-wide ban on single-use plastics was brought to the floor of the Maldivian parliament by the Environment and Climate Change Committee, where Ahmed Haitham served as Vice Chair.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2019 |title=1st meeting of 2019 |url=https://majlis.gov.mv/en/19-parliament/committee-meeting/1541 |access-date=18 December 2024 |website=People's Majlis}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> The resolution was presented following a special request made by school students urging greater action on ].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hussain |first=Fathimath Aruma |date=1 July 2019 |title=Parliament passes resolution to ban single-use plastics by 2025 |url=https://english.sun.mv/54243 |access-date=18 December 2024 |work=Sun}}</ref> This marked the beginning of legislative efforts to reduce plastic waste in the Maldives, with the resolution calling for a reduction in the production of small plastic water bottles, the ban of certain plastic products such as supari packets and straws, and the establishment of alternative solutions for plastic bags, aiming for implementation by 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maldives, Republic of the |url=https://www.ccacoalition.org/partners/maldives-republic |access-date=18 December 2024 |website=] |language=en}}</ref> | ||
=== '''Resolution on Undocumented and Illegal Workers''' === | |||
On June 23, 2019, during the 7th sitting of the National Security and Foreign Relations Committee, MP Haitham proposed a resolution addressing ] and ] in the ]. According to the ], Haitham emphasised that the Maldives was facing unprecedented challenges with its migrant worker population. He cited that approximately 63,000 undocumented migrants were residing in the country, with total migrant workers estimated between 145,000 to 230,000, constituting nearly one-third of the ] resident population. ]In his address to the ], Haitham outlined how this significant ] posed various challenges to ] ], and social infrastructure.The ] show that Haitham framed the issue as a potential national security threat, emphasising the need for an accurate count of ] and a coordinated response involving key stakeholders. His presentation to the committee, documented in the June 23, 2019 ], focused on several critical factors: the challenges of ] and national oversight due to inadequate documentation, the vulnerability of ] to ] and ] and the ]' position on the 'Tier 2 Watchlist' in ] for three consecutive years 2018-2020. | |||
He particularly emphasised the implications for the country's ] a crucial ] heavily reliant on ].The ] further records Haitham's concerns about economic implications. While acknowledging ] as key contributors to ], particularly in ], ], and ], he highlighted how ] had created ] and widespread fraud in quota issues. He emphasised that the lack of proper documentation and monitoring made it difficult to track individuals within the country, leading to various social and economic challenges requiring immediate government attention.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chamber Documents - People's Majlis of Maldives |url=https://majlis.gov.mv/dv/19-parliament/committee-work/927 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=majlis.gov.mv}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=raajje.mv |title=Close to 105k undocumented expats living in Maldives, illegally: Committee |url=https://raajje.mv/64372?fbclid=IwAR14yYN6cLpW15IiTfQyqjgPGocuTzDuctiHqsWpDKAouCkkq |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=raajje.mv |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=raajje.mv |title=Over 60,000 expats working illegally in Maldives, says Immigration |url=https://raajje.mv/48592 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=raajje.mv |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=raajje.mv |title=Bidheyseen'ge mahsala hallukurumah task force'eh ufahdhan ninmaifi |url=https://raajje.mv/62889 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=raajje.mv |language=dv}}</ref> | |||
==== Committee Proceedings and Stakeholder Involvement <ref>{{Cite web |title=Over 60,000 undocumented expats in Maldives, says immigration |url=https://avas.mv/en/58995 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=avas.mv |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Over 177,000 expatriates work in the Maldives: stats |url=https://avas.mv/en/99451 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=avas.mv |language=en}}</ref> ==== | |||
] | |||
On July 17, 2019, the committee ] representatives from various ] including the ], Maldives Immigration, ] (MNDF), ] (NCTC), ], ], and Labor Relations Authority. Due to the sensitive nature of the discussions and national security implications, these ] proceedings were ] as ] at the ]' request.Throughout late 2019, Haitham led several crucial committee meetings. On August 5, he introduced discussions about optimising the ] system for Maldives, following up with further ] on September 4. The ] continued its oversight with additional ] system discussions on October 28, 2019. During the February 18, 2020 meeting, Haitham emphasised the need for better visibility of individuals' entry and exit status.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-13 |title=Employment status verification to be done for expats being repatriated |url=https://timesofaddu.com/2020/11/13/employment-status-verification-to-be-done-for-expats-being-repatriated/ |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=The Times of Addu |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=raajje.mv |title=Committee meeting on 'illegal expatriate workers' held behind closed doors |url=https://raajje.mv/59769 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=raajje.mv |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=raajje.mv |title=Committee to summon immigration, police officials over decision to deport Bangladeshi suspects |url=https://raajje.mv/63793 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=raajje.mv |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-25 |title=Immigration issues over 7,000 work visas in December 2019 |url=https://psmnews.mv/en/63003 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=PSMnews.mv |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bidheysheenge Mahsala balaa Committee Sirru Kuree Kairi Gaumu thakaa gulhun goasvedhaane thee |url=https://sun.mv/122045/193939 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=sun.mv |language=dv}}</ref> | |||
==== Government Initiatives<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maldives |first=Corporate |date=2020-07-14 |title=Government to Repatriate 20,000 Undocumented Expatriates |url=https://corporatemaldives.com/government-to-repatriate-20000-undocumented-expatriates/ |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=corporatemaldives.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=raajje.mv |title=Raids conducted to identify undocumented expats residing illegally in Maldives |url=https://raajje.mv/138250 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=raajje.mv |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mihaaru |first=Aishath Nuzuha |date=2024-05-20 |title=Bidheyseen ge massala kolheggai jessun: Sarukaaruge bodu amaazeh! |url=https://mihaaru.com/report/133996 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=Mihaaru |language=dv-MV}}</ref> ==== | |||
Following Haitham's initiative, the government implemented several measures, These initiatives demonstrate the government's response to the issues raised by Haitham, focusing on regularising undocumented workers and improving their ] in the Maldives.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Issue of increase in number of foreign expats will be addressed: Controller |url=https://avas.mv/en/69907 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=avas.mv |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Govt hopes to repatriate 20,000 undocumented expat by end of year |url=https://avas.mv/en/85719 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=avas.mv |language=en}}</ref> Then ]<nowiki/>r Fayyaz Ismail announced his intention to resign if the issue of illegal expatriates in the ] remains unresolved.<ref>{{Cite web |title='Will resign if expat issue remains unresolved': Economic Minister |url=https://avas.mv/en/70192 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=avas.mv |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Massala hallu nuvejje nama magaamu dhookollaanan: Fayyaz |url=https://avas.mv/70173 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=avas.mv |language=en}}</ref>Regularisation Program was launched in September 2019, the program revealed that 90% of applicants lacked ]. By 2023, 43,787 ] had registered, with 16,351 requests approved and 8,938 workers repatriated. Approximately 3,828 workers were unable to provide ] and were directed to seek regularisation through prospective employers.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-25 |title=Immigration issues over 7,000 work visas in December 2019 |url=https://psmnews.mv/en/63003 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=PSMnews.mv |language=en}}</ref>'''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-05-04 |title=Maldives: Covid-19 and Detention |url=https://www.globaldetentionproject.org/04-may-2020-maldives |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=Global Detention Project {{!}} Mapping immigration detention around the world |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-25 |title=Regularisation Programme by Economic Ministry well received |url=https://www.psmnews.mv/en/57453 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=PSMnews.mv |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Maldives suspends expat recruitment from Bangladesh {{!}} Atoll Times |url=https://atolltimes.mv/post/news/8530 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=atolltimes.mv |language=en}}</ref>'''<ref>{{Cite web |last=raajje.mv |title=45 rashakun 4000 ah vure gina bidheyseen ge biometric mauloomaathu nagaifi |url=https://raajje.mv/159060 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=raajje.mv |language=dv}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=90 percent Regularization Program applicants lack passports |url=https://english.sun.mv/56275 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=SunOnline International |language=en}}</ref> Special Voluntary Departure Program (SVDP) Operated from July 24 to December 31, 2020, the SVDP was conducted by the Expatriate Monitoring and Repatriation Section (EMRS). The program registered approximately 12,000 ], with over 6,000 returning to ] with ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |title=Thousands of expatriates queued to register |url=https://today.mv/14051 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=today.mv |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Govt. prepares to take strict action against expats engaged in illegal trade |url=https://english.sun.mv/56274 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=SunOnline International |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Maldives opens way for undocumented Bangladeshis to get regularised |url=https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/national/maldives-opens-way-for-undocumented-bangladeshis-to-get-regularised-1653222396 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=The Financial Express |language=en}}</ref> Additionally in 2021, the ] (IOM) established a Migrant Resource Centre (MRC) in the Greater ] Area. The government also launched Immigration Watch, enabling public reporting of suspected immigration violations.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maldives: Establish a Migrant Resource Centre (MRC) for Enhanced Protection Services to Migrants and Access to Safe Migration |url=https://www.iom.int/project/maldives-establish-migrant-resource-centre-mrc-enhanced-protection-services-migrants-and-access-safe-migration |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=International Organization for Migration |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-05-18 |title=MRC begins issuing beneficiary cards for migrant workers |url=https://psmnews.mv/en/68587 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=PSMnews.mv |language=en}}</ref> | |||
==== Impact and Aftermath ==== | |||
The initiatives following Haitham's proposal led to significant outcomes in addressing ] in the ]. By September 2021, approximately 24,000 workers had returned to their countries, with 45.43% of registered expatriate workers either regularised or repatriated.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maldives |first=Corporate |date=2024-08-29 |title=Report: The Shadow Economy, Undocumented Workers and the Hidden Cost to the Maldives |url=https://corporatemaldives.com/report-the-shadow-economy-undocumented-workers-and-the-hidden-cost-to-the-maldives/ |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=corporatemaldives.com |language=en-US}}</ref>The government's multi-faceted approach resulted in several key developments. The government's enforcement efforts intensified, with Immigration authorities ] over 4,300 ] from November 2023 onwards. The administration set a target to deport 5,000 expatriates living and working illegally within a year. These actions demonstrated a more stringent approach to ] and enforcement.The initiatives have also highlighted the complex balance between ]<nowiki/>t and ] considerations. While addressing ] concerns, the government has had to consider the vulnerabilities of ], many of whom face ] and poor working conditions. The establishment of the Migrant Resource Centre and ] of regularisation programs reflect efforts to provide humanitarian solutions alongside enforcement measures.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Committee meeting over illegal migrants held behind closed doors |url=https://en.sun.mv/54418 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=SunOnline International |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=raajje.mv |title=Over 60,000 migrant workers -out of nearly 200k- living in Maldives illegally |url=https://raajje.mv/82123 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=raajje.mv |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=raajje.mv |title=Over 60,000 migrant workers -out of nearly 200k- living in Maldives illegally |url=https://raajje.mv/82123 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=raajje.mv |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-30 |title=Bodheyseen ge massala: Kulliakah hallu kurevey varah vure maa bodu! |url=https://mihaaru.com/opinion/132536 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=Mihaaru |language=dv-MV}}</ref> | |||
In September 2023, Haitham left the ruling MDP and became a member of the opposition, following political pressures and threats to his safety.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MP Haitham's car on fire just days after accident, arson suspected |url=https://edition.mv/mp_ahmed_khaitham_machangolhi_dhekunu/35670 |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=The Edition |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Former MP Haitham's car blown up in Sri Lanka |url=https://adhadhu.com/article/58462 |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=adhadhu.com |language=dv-mv}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MP Haitham leaves the main-ruling MDP |url=https://avas.mv/en/136027 |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=avas.mv |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-18 |title=Action must be taken against those who mock Islam: Haitham |url=https://timesofaddu.com/2021/05/18/action-must-be-taken-against-those-who-mock-islam-haitham/ |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=The Times of Addu |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Parliament passes resolution calling for a ban on Israeli tourists and products |url=https://adhadhu.com/article/52005 |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=Adhadhu |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Richards |first=Andrew |date=2023-09-29 |title=MDP Loses MP as Former MP Joins Fold |url=https://mvrepublic.com/news/mdp-loses-mp-as-former-mp-joins-fold/ |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=Maldives Republic |language=en-US}}</ref> | In September 2023, Haitham left the ruling MDP and became a member of the opposition, following political pressures and threats to his safety.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MP Haitham's car on fire just days after accident, arson suspected |url=https://edition.mv/mp_ahmed_khaitham_machangolhi_dhekunu/35670 |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=The Edition |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Former MP Haitham's car blown up in Sri Lanka |url=https://adhadhu.com/article/58462 |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=adhadhu.com |language=dv-mv}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MP Haitham leaves the main-ruling MDP |url=https://avas.mv/en/136027 |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=avas.mv |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-18 |title=Action must be taken against those who mock Islam: Haitham |url=https://timesofaddu.com/2021/05/18/action-must-be-taken-against-those-who-mock-islam-haitham/ |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=The Times of Addu |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Parliament passes resolution calling for a ban on Israeli tourists and products |url=https://adhadhu.com/article/52005 |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=Adhadhu |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Richards |first=Andrew |date=2023-09-29 |title=MDP Loses MP as Former MP Joins Fold |url=https://mvrepublic.com/news/mdp-loses-mp-as-former-mp-joins-fold/ |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=Maldives Republic |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
== Personal life == | |||
On 29 July On 15 October 2020, Haitham married Shajaan Muaz Shaheem.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rasheed |first=Nabaahath Ibrahim |date=15 October 2020 |title=މެމްބަރު ހައިތަމް ކައިވެނި ކުރައްވައިފި |trans-title=Member Haitham got married |url=https://vaguthu.mv/evaguthu/443342/ |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=Vaguthu |language=dv}}</ref> Shajaan gave birth to their twins, a girl and a boy, in 2021,<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 October 2021 |title=ޝަޖާންގެ ދުލުން: ކުދިން ސަލާމަތްވީ ހަމަ ކިރިޔާ |url=https://avas.mv/108984 |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=Avas |language=dv}}</ref> prematurely at 29 weeks due to threats and harassment during her pregnancy. Together, they have three more children.<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 June 2021 |title=މެންބަރު ހައިތަމްގެ ދެމަފިރިކަނބަލުންނަށް އިންޒާރު ދިން މައްސަލައެއް ފުލުހުން ބަލަނީ |url=https://www.psmnews.mv/87258 |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=] |language=dv}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=13 August 2021 |title=މެމްބަރު ހައިތަމް އަށް އެއްމާބަނޑު ދެ ކުދިން ލިބިވަޑައިގެންފި |url=https://vaguthu.mv/news/602912/ |access-date=17 December 2024 |work=Vaguthu |language=dv}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Latest revision as of 13:32, 27 December 2024
Maldivian parliamentarian (born 1980)Ahmed Haitham | |
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އަޙްމަދު ޚައިތަމް | |
Member of the People's Majlis | |
In office 28 May 2019 – 28 May 2024 | |
President | Ibrahim Mohamed Solih (2019–2023) Mohamed Muizzu (2023–2024) |
Vice President | Faisal Naseem (2019–2023) Hussain Mohamed Latheef (2023–2024) |
Speaker | Mohamed Nasheed (2019–2023) Mohamed Aslam (2023–2024) |
Deputy Speaker | Eva Abdulla (2019–2023) Ahmed Saleem (2023–2024) |
Preceded by | Abdulla Sinan |
Succeeded by | Musthafa Hassan |
Parliamentary group | Maldivian Democratic Party (2019–2023) People's National Congress (Maldives) (2023–2024) |
Constituency | Machangoalhi South |
Parliamentary Group Whip | |
In office 2 July 2019 – 29 September 2023 | |
Parliamentary group | Maldivian Democratic Party |
Country Treasurer to the Global Organization of Parliamentarians Against Corruption | |
In office 17 December 2023 – 15 July 2024 | |
Preceded by | Office Established |
Succeeded by | Ahmed Shakir |
Parliamentary group | Maldivian Democratic Party |
Personal details | |
Born | (1980-09-17) 17 September 1980 (age 44) Malé, Maldives |
Political party | Congress (2023–present) |
Other political affiliations | Democratic (2019–2023) |
Spouse | Shajaan Muaz Shaheem |
Children | 5 |
Profession | Politician |
Signature | |
Ahmed Haitham (/ˈɑːməd ˈhaɪθəm/ AH-maadh-HA-ai-THAAM; Dhivehi: އަޙްމަދު ޚައިތަމް; born 17 September 1980) is a Maldivian politician and a Parliamentarian, known for his advocacy in social justice, child welfare, and anti-corruption efforts. He is a former member of the People's Majlis representing the South Machangoalhi constituency. He was elected in 2019, serving until 2024. In 2023, amidst internal party discord, he resigned from the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) and subsequently aligned himself with the People’s National Congress. Haitham was known for his active role in social justice, child welfare, and health-related issues during his tenure. He is credited with orchestrating a Maldivian ban on Israeli passports as well as unveiling high-profile corruption in COVID-19 ventilator procurement, culminating in the ousting of the health minister. On 17 December 2023, during his tenure as a parliamentarian, Ahmed Haitham was elected to the Executive Committee of the Global Organization of Parliamentarians Against Corruption (GOPAC), serving as the Country Treasurer.
During his tenure in parliament, Haitham held positions in several standing committees and subcommittees, contributing to policymaking on various national and international issues. He was a member of the Foreign Relations Committee, and the Committee on National Security Services. He served as Vice Chair of the Subcommittee of the Joint Committee on Economic Affairs and Environment and Climate Change and the Subcommittee on National Security Services, which addressed the Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute. Haitham also chaired two subcommittees under the Committee on Environment and Climate Change, overseeing the Energy Bill (Dhivehi: ހަކަތައިގެ ބިލު) and the PLS work of the Climate Emergency Act. These roles encompassed areas such as foreign relations, national security, and environmental policy.
Early life and education
Ahmed Haitham was born on 17 September 1980 in Malé, Maldives. Haitham was born to Aishath Ahmed, An Information and Communication Technology administrative professional, who received the National Service Award from the president of the Maldives for her 46 years of service at the Administration for the Communication Authority of the Maldives on 29 July 2023. Haitham's early education took place at Jamaluddin School and Iskandhar School. He then attended Majeedhiyya School, where he completed his secondary education in 1997, obtaining a G.C.E University of London Ordinary Level Certification.
As a licensed IT professional, Haitham pursued various professional certifications and licenses in the field of network security and cybersecurity. He gained qualifications in systems architecture, network management, and cybersecurity. These Licenses complemented his formal education and contributed to his expertise in information technology. His professional licenses include Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), CompTIA Security+, Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA), Certified Information Security Manager (CISM), and Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA).
Haitham further expanded his expertise beyond technology. In 2015, he obtained a Professional license as a Health Coach from the Institute for Integrative Nutrition (IIN), earning a Diploma in Nutrition Wellness & Health. In March 2023, he completed a Program Diploma in Global Governance from the International Business Management Institute (IBMI). This diverse range of certifications demonstrates Haitham's commitment to continuous learning and his interests spanning technology, health, and governance fields.
Early career
Ahmed Haitham began his career in the late 1990s in various administrative and technical roles. His professional journey started in 1998 as a Visa Officer at A Private Limited, followed by a position as Human Resources Officer at Maldives Ports Authority from 1999 to 2000. He then transitioned into the technology sector, working as an IT Technician at Infotech 2002-2003 and later as a Operations Manager at Island Computers 2003-2004.From 2004 to 2017, Haitham held multiple positions in the IT sector, including roles as Computer Technician at Focus Computers, Computer Engineer at Sinnaps Pvt Ltd, and ICT Engineer at Pan Ocean. During this period, he also served as ICT Manager at Shinetree.
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In addition to his work in ICT, Haitham worked as a photojournalist for Minivan Daily, a publication known for its critical coverage of political and social issues. During his tenure in 2012, he was arrested while covering politically sensitive events in the Maldives. On the eve of 11 July 2012, Haitham was reportedly assaulted by police while covering a protest, an incident that underscored the difficulties faced by journalists during that period. According to media reports, several journalists, including Haitham and Ahmed Shanoon of Raajje TV—who suffered a collarbone injury after being struck with a baton, were targeted while reporting on politically charged events. The period was marked by ongoing challenges to press freedom in the Maldives, with journalists frequently subjected to harassment, arrests, and physical attacks by authorities.
Prior to entering politics in 2019, Haitham established himself as both an entrepreneur and fitness professional. He served as Managing Director of two IT companies: Antimatter Private Limited and Createch Private Limited, both specialising in technology solutions. Additionally, he founded and managed Celestial Private Limited, a company supplying swimming pool chemicals to numerous Maldivian luxury resorts. Beyond his business ventures, Haitham was actively involved in the fitness industry, owning a gym in Malé and working as a health coach and fitness instructor.
Elections
In the MDP primary election for the South Machangoalhi constituency held on 19 January 2019, Ahmed Haitham, represented the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP), was elected as the Member of Parliament for South Machangoalhi in 8th of April 2019 parliamentary elections, contributing to the MDP’s historic landslide victory. The 2019 Maldivian parliamentary election marked the first time a single party secured a supermajority in the People’s Majlis, with the MDP winning 65 out of 87 seats.
Haitham’s campaign in South Machangoalhi was faced with challenges, including incidents of vandalism and intimidation. His campaign booth near the Machchangolhi cemetery was damaged, with glass panels shattered and banners removed. Campaign banners across the constituency were also taken down, while six bikes, including one used by a member of Haitham’s campaign team, were set on fire near a local shop, Haitham received death threats demanding his withdrawal from the election following these incidents. Despite these threats and incidents, the campaign proceeded. Allegations of an anti-Islamic agenda caused pre-election disunity during Haitham’s 2019 campaign
Electoral History
The 2019 Maldivian parliamentary elections were a pivotal moment in Maldivian politics. Led by president Ibrahim Mohamed Solih and former president Mohamed Nasheed, the MDP’s “Agenda 19” campaign emphasised reform and development pledges. The party triumphed in major population hubs, including nearly all seats in Malé, where Haitham’s constituency was a key victory. With the MDP’s supermajority, the new parliament held unprecedented legislative power, enabling constitutional amendments and judicial reforms. Haitham’s election from South Machhangoalhi symbolised this transformative shift in Maldivian politics, where the MDP believed moved to implement its ambitious reform agenda.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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MDP | Ahmed Haitham | 933 | 45.1 | |
Independent | Abdulla Sinan | 693 | 33.5 | |
JP | Ibrahim Mamnoon | 350 | 16.9 | |
Independent | Abdulla Leemaan Zahir | 96 | 4.6 | |
Independent | Fuad Thaufeeq | 74 | 3.6 | |
Independent | Ibrahim Shakir | 15 | 0.7 | |
Total votes | 2,161 | 100.0 | ||
MDP hold |
Source: Elections Commission
Haitham secured the South Machangoalhi constituency, winning 933 votes. Defeating the then-sitting MP Abdulla Sinan who followed with 693 votes, while the remaining candidates, including independent contenders and Ibrahim Mamnoon of the Jumhooree Party (JP), received smaller shares of the vote.
Ahmed Haitham took his oath as a parliamentarian of the People’s Majlis on 28 May 2019, along with the 85 newly-elected members of the 19th Parliament. The swearing-in ceremony was conducted by Chief Justice Ahmed Abdulla Didi and took place inside the chambers of the Maldivian Parliament.
On 2 July 2019, Ahmed Haitham was elected as a whip of MDP during the party’s parliamentary group elections. His election was part of broader leadership selections within the MDP, following its landslide victory in the April 2019 parliamentary elections. Haitham’s role as a whip positioned him as a key figure in maintaining party cohesion and legislative strategy within the parliamentary group.
Legislative Tenure
Ahmed Haitham’s first noteworthy parliamentary initiative was the proposal to ban single-use plastics in the People's Majlis. He began by demonstrating his commitment to the cause, bringing a glass bottle to the Majlis on 18th of June 2019´s parliamentary session as an example of reducing plastic use. Haitham’s initiative led to an amendment that resulted in the Maldivian parliament unanimously passing a ban on single-use plastics in People's Majlis, marking a significant step toward environmental sustainability in the parliament.
On 1 July 2019, a resolution to impose a nation-wide ban on single-use plastics was brought to the floor of the Maldivian parliament by the Environment and Climate Change Committee, where Ahmed Haitham served as Vice Chair. The resolution was presented following a special request made by school students urging greater action on environmental protection. This marked the beginning of legislative efforts to reduce plastic waste in the Maldives, with the resolution calling for a reduction in the production of small plastic water bottles, the ban of certain plastic products such as supari packets and straws, and the establishment of alternative solutions for plastic bags, aiming for implementation by 2025.
Resolution on Undocumented and Illegal Workers
On June 23, 2019, during the 7th sitting of the National Security and Foreign Relations Committee, MP Haitham proposed a resolution addressing undocumented and illegal migrants in the Maldives. According to the parliamentary Hansard, Haitham emphasised that the Maldives was facing unprecedented challenges with its migrant worker population. He cited that approximately 63,000 undocumented migrants were residing in the country, with total migrant workers estimated between 145,000 to 230,000, constituting nearly one-third of the Maldives' resident population.
In his address to the committee, Haitham outlined how this significant demographic shift posed various challenges to national security, economic stability, and social infrastructure.The parliamentary records show that Haitham framed the issue as a potential national security threat, emphasising the need for an accurate count of illegal immigrants and a coordinated response involving key stakeholders. His presentation to the committee, documented in the June 23, 2019 Hansard, focused on several critical factors: the challenges of border security and national oversight due to inadequate documentation, the vulnerability of undocumented workers to exploitation and forced labor, and the Maldives' position on the 'Tier 2 Watchlist' in Trafficking in Persons Report for three consecutive years 2018-2020.
He particularly emphasised the implications for the country's tourism industry, a crucial economic sector heavily reliant on migrant labor.The Hansard further records Haitham's concerns about economic implications. While acknowledging migrant workers as key contributors to economic development, particularly in tourism, construction, and services sectors, he highlighted how undocumented workers had created parallel economies and widespread fraud in quota issues. He emphasised that the lack of proper documentation and monitoring made it difficult to track individuals within the country, leading to various social and economic challenges requiring immediate government attention.
Committee Proceedings and Stakeholder Involvement
On July 17, 2019, the committee summoned representatives from various government agencies, including the Maldives Police Services, Maldives Immigration, Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF), National Counter Terrorism Centre (NCTC), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Home Affairs, and Labor Relations Authority. Due to the sensitive nature of the discussions and national security implications, these committee proceedings were classified as confidential at the stakeholders' request.Throughout late 2019, Haitham led several crucial committee meetings. On August 5, he introduced discussions about optimising the PISCES system for Maldives, following up with further deliberations on September 4. The committee continued its oversight with additional PISCES system discussions on October 28, 2019. During the February 18, 2020 meeting, Haitham emphasised the need for better visibility of individuals' entry and exit status.
Government Initiatives
Following Haitham's initiative, the government implemented several measures, These initiatives demonstrate the government's response to the issues raised by Haitham, focusing on regularising undocumented workers and improving their legal status in the Maldives. Then Economic Minister Fayyaz Ismail announced his intention to resign if the issue of illegal expatriates in the Maldives remains unresolved.Regularisation Program was launched in September 2019, the program revealed that 90% of applicants lacked passports. By 2023, 43,787 undocumented workers had registered, with 16,351 requests approved and 8,938 workers repatriated. Approximately 3,828 workers were unable to provide identification documents and were directed to seek regularisation through prospective employers. Special Voluntary Departure Program (SVDP) Operated from July 24 to December 31, 2020, the SVDP was conducted by the Expatriate Monitoring and Repatriation Section (EMRS). The program registered approximately 12,000 expatriates, with over 6,000 returning to Maldives with legal status. Additionally in 2021, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) established a Migrant Resource Centre (MRC) in the Greater Male' Area. The government also launched Immigration Watch, enabling public reporting of suspected immigration violations.
Impact and Aftermath
The initiatives following Haitham's proposal led to significant outcomes in addressing undocumented workers in the Maldives. By September 2021, approximately 24,000 workers had returned to their countries, with 45.43% of registered expatriate workers either regularised or repatriated.The government's multi-faceted approach resulted in several key developments. The government's enforcement efforts intensified, with Immigration authorities deporting over 4,300 expatriates from November 2023 onwards. The administration set a target to deport 5,000 expatriates living and working illegally within a year. These actions demonstrated a more stringent approach to immigration control and enforcement.The initiatives have also highlighted the complex balance between enforcement and human rights considerations. While addressing national security concerns, the government has had to consider the vulnerabilities of undocumented workers, many of whom face exploitation and poor working conditions. The establishment of the Migrant Resource Centre and implementation of regularisation programs reflect efforts to provide humanitarian solutions alongside enforcement measures.
In September 2023, Haitham left the ruling MDP and became a member of the opposition, following political pressures and threats to his safety.
Personal life
On 29 July On 15 October 2020, Haitham married Shajaan Muaz Shaheem. Shajaan gave birth to their twins, a girl and a boy, in 2021, prematurely at 29 weeks due to threats and harassment during her pregnancy. Together, they have three more children.
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- Maldivian Democratic Party politicians
- Politicians affected by a party expulsion process
- Members of the People's Majlis
- 21st-century Maldivian politicians
- Living people
- Politicians from Malé
- Politicians arrested in the Maldives
- Majeediyya School alumni
- Maldivian Muslims
- Anti-corruption activists
- Political journalists
- 1980 births
- People's National Congress (Maldives) politicians
- Environmentalists