Misplaced Pages

Liberalism in Canada: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 15:51, 13 January 2024 editMcnasty1point0 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users617 edits →Current partiesTags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit← Previous edit Latest revision as of 14:02, 27 December 2024 edit undoDeusVult3 (talk | contribs)28 editsNo edit summary 
(6 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:
{{Politics of Canada}} {{Politics of Canada}}
{{short description|Overview of liberalism in Canada}} {{short description|Overview of liberalism in Canada}}
'''Liberalism''' ({{lang-fr|Libéralisme}}) has been a major trend in Canadian politics since the late 18th century. Canada has the same features of other ] in the Western ] political tradition. This article gives an overview of liberalism in Canada. It includes a brief history of ] ] with substantial representation in parliament. '''Liberalism''' ({{langx|fr|Libéralisme}}) has been a major trend in Canadian politics since the late 18th century. Canada has the same features of other ] in the Western ] political tradition. This article gives an overview of liberalism in Canada. It includes a brief history of ] ] with substantial representation in parliament.


==Liberal parties== ==Liberal parties==
Liberal parties developed in both the French and English speaking parts of Canada; these developments led to the formation of the Liberal Party of Canada. Liberal parties exist on a provincial level; however, while they mostly share similar ideologies, not all provincial parties are officially affiliated with the federal party. Liberal parties developed in both the French and English speaking parts of Canada; these developments led to the formation of the Liberal Party of Canada. Liberal parties exist on a provincial level; however, while they mostly share similar ideologies, not all provincial parties are officially affiliated with the federal party.


In Canada, a "capital-L" ''liberal'' refers to the policies and ideas of the ]/''Parti Libéral du Canada'' (member ]), the most frequent governing party of Canada for the last century and one of the largest ] around the world. The ] (''Parti libéral du Québec'') combines liberalism with more ] ideas. Only federal parties are included in the following timeline. For inclusion in this scheme, it isn't necessary for parties to have explicitly labelled themselves as a liberal party. In Canada, a "capital-L" ''Liberal'' refers to the policies and ideas of the ]/''Parti Libéral du Canada'' (member ]), the most frequent governing party of Canada for the last century and one of the largest ] around the world. The ] (''Parti libéral du Québec'') combines liberalism with more ] ideas. Only federal parties are included in the following timeline. For inclusion in this scheme, it is not necessary for parties to have explicitly labelled themselves as a liberal party.


In 2023, The ] changed its name to the ], in the same year the ] changed its name to ].
===Timeline of the federal Liberal Party=== ===Timeline of the federal Liberal Party===


Line 27: Line 28:


===Current parties=== ===Current parties===
In addition to the federal party, each province and the ] territory has its own Liberal Party; however, those in ], ], ], ], ] and ] are no longer affiliated with the federal party. The ] is notably ] and often described as a "free enterprise coalition", with supporters from both the federal Liberal and Conservative parties.<ref>{{cite web |last1=McElroy |first1=Justin |title=Why the B.C. Liberals are sometimes liberal and sometimes not |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/why-the-b-c-liberals-are-sometimes-liberal-and-sometimes-not-1.4100339 |publisher=CBC News |access-date=August 13, 2019 |date=May 6, 2017}}</ref> Under their system of ], political parties are not recognized in the territories of ] and ]. In addition to the federal party, each province and the ] territory has its own Liberal Party; however, those in ], ], ], ], ] and ] are no longer affiliated with the federal party. Under their system of ], political parties are not recognized in the territories of ] and ].


{| class="wikitable" {| class="wikitable"
Line 49: Line 50:
!Leader !Leader
|- |-
| colspan="2"|] | colspan="2"|]
| ] | ]
| style="text-align:center;"| ] | style="text-align:center;"| ]
| ]
| ]
| ], ] | '''], ]'''
|- |-
| colspan="2"| ''']''' | colspan="2"| ''']'''
Line 62: Line 63:
|- |-
| colspan="2"| ] | colspan="2"| ]
| ] | ]
| style="text-align:center;"| ] | style="text-align:center;"| ]
| Third party
| Official Opposition
| ] (interim)
| ], ]
|- |-
| colspan="2"| ] | colspan="2"| ]

Latest revision as of 14:02, 27 December 2024

Part of a series on
Liberalism
History
Principles
Philosophers
Politicians
Organizations
Regional variants
Related topics
Schools
Politics of Canada
Government (structure)
The Crown
Executive
Legislative
Judicial
Elections
Local government
Foreign relations
Crown and Indigenous peoples
Related topics
Overview of liberalism in Canada

Liberalism (French: Libéralisme) has been a major trend in Canadian politics since the late 18th century. Canada has the same features of other liberal democracies in the Western democratic political tradition. This article gives an overview of liberalism in Canada. It includes a brief history of liberal parties with substantial representation in parliament.

Liberal parties

Liberal parties developed in both the French and English speaking parts of Canada; these developments led to the formation of the Liberal Party of Canada. Liberal parties exist on a provincial level; however, while they mostly share similar ideologies, not all provincial parties are officially affiliated with the federal party.

In Canada, a "capital-L" Liberal refers to the policies and ideas of the Liberal Party of Canada/Parti Libéral du Canada (member LI), the most frequent governing party of Canada for the last century and one of the largest liberal parties around the world. The Quebec Liberal Party (Parti libéral du Québec) combines liberalism with more conservative ideas. Only federal parties are included in the following timeline. For inclusion in this scheme, it is not necessary for parties to have explicitly labelled themselves as a liberal party.

In 2023, The Saskatchewan Liberal Party changed its name to the Saskatchewan Progress Party, in the same year the British Columbia Liberal Party changed its name to BC United.

Timeline of the federal Liberal Party

Canadian Party / Patriot Party / Red Party

  • 1806: Liberals in the Francophone part of Canada formed the Canadian Party (Parti Canadien)
  • 1826: The party is renamed Patriot Party (Parti Patriote) and is led by Louis-Joseph Papineau
  • 1848: The party is further reorganised into the Red Party (Parti rouge)
  • 1867: The PR merged into the present-day Liberal Party of Canada

Reform Party

  • 1841: The Upper Canada Reform Party is formed
  • 1855: Radical members formed the Clear Grits.
  • 1867: The Reform Party merged into Liberal Party of Canada

Clear Grits / Liberal Party of Canada

  • 1855: Radical members of the Reform Party formed the Clear Grits
  • 1867: The Clear Grits merged with the Reform Party, the Red Party and provincial liberal parties into the present-day Liberal Party of Canada

Current parties

In addition to the federal party, each province and the Yukon territory has its own Liberal Party; however, those in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec are no longer affiliated with the federal party. Under their system of consensus government, political parties are not recognized in the territories of Nunavut and Northwest Territories.

Federal, provincial and territorial Liberal parties
Federal party Last election Seats/Total Status Leader
Liberal Party of Canada 2021 157/338 (House)
0/105 (Senate) 		Governing Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada
Affiliated parties Last election Seats/Total Status Leader
New Brunswick Liberal Association 2024 31/49 Governing Susan Holt, Premier of New Brunswick
Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador 2021 23/40 Governing Andrew Furey, Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador
Nova Scotia Liberal Party 2024 2/55 Third party Derek Mombourquette (interim)
Prince Edward Island Liberal Party 2023 3/27 Official Opposition Hal Perry (interim)
Unaffiliated parties Affiliation ended Last election Seats/Total Status Leader
Alberta Liberal Party 1987 2023 0/87 No seats John Roggeveen
Manitoba Liberal Party 2023 1/57 Third party Cindy Lamoureux (interim)
Ontario Liberal Party 1976 2022 9/124 Third party Bonnie Crombie
Quebec Liberal Party 1955 2022 19/125 Official Opposition Marc Tanguay, (interim) Leader of the Opposition
Yukon Liberal Party 2021 8/19 Governing Ranj Pillai, Premier of Yukon
Former parties Affiliation ended Details
Northwest Territories Liberal Party 1905 No longer any recognized political parties due to consensus government.
British Columbia Liberal Party 1987 Changed its name to BC United in 2023 and replaced their colors with teal and pink representing both conservatives and liberals.
Saskatchewan Liberal Party 2009 Changed its name to Saskatchewan Progress Party in 2023 and replaced the colors to red, blue and yellow.

Liberal leaders

Parti Patriote

Clear Grits

Parti Rouge

Liberal Party of Canada

Liberal thinkers

References


See also

Liberalism in Canada (by province or territory)
Provinces
Territories
Liberalism in North America
Sovereign states
Dependencies and
other territories
Categories: