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{{Short description|SDF operation against Syrian National Army in Syria}} {{Short description|SDF operation against Syrian National Army in eastern Aleppo Governorate}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}
{{Ongoing|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox military conflict {{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = East Aleppo offensive (2024) | conflict = East Aleppo offensive (2024)
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| status = Ongoing | status = Ongoing
| combatant1 = {{flag|Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria}} | combatant1 = {{flag|Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria}}
| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Syrian opposition}} ]<br>{{flag|Turkey}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/352136/|title=New attack {{!}} Three members of “Al-Asayish” and Military Police killed by Turkish drone in Al-Hasakah|work=]|date=24 December 2024}}</ref> | combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg}} ]<br>{{flag|Turkey}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/352136/|title=New attack {{!}} Three members of “Al-Asayish” and Military Police killed by Turkish drone in Al-Hasakah|work=]|date=24 December 2024}}</ref>
| commander1 = | commander1 =
| commander2 = | commander2 =
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*] *]
*{{flagicon image|YPJ Flag.svg}} ] *{{flagicon image|YPJ Flag.svg}} ]
| units2 = {{flagicon|Syrian opposition}} ] | units2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg}} ]
| strength1 = | strength1 =
| strength2 = | strength2 =
| casualties1 = {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg}} 13 killed{{efn|10 killed on 24 December<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20241224-syrian-authorities-say-armed-groups-agree-to-disband-merge-under-defence-ministry|title=Syrian authorities say armed groups agree to disband, merge under defence ministry|date=24 December 2024|accessdate=24 December 2024|work=]}}</ref>}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/352136/|title=New attack {{!}} Three members of “Al-Asayish” and Military Police killed by Turkish drone in Al-Hasakah|work=]|date=24 December 2024}}</ref> | casualties1 = {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Syrian_Democratic_Forces.svg}} 16 killed{{efn|16 killed on 24 December<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20241224-syrian-authorities-say-armed-groups-agree-to-disband-merge-under-defence-ministry|title=Syrian authorities say armed groups agree to disband, merge under defence ministry|date=24 December 2024|accessdate=26 December 2024|work=]}}</ref>}}
| casualties2 =
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg}} 12 killed{{efn| 12 killed on 25 December<ref name=25Dec24>{{cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/352235/|title=Aleppo {{!}} 12 members of Turkish-backed factions kil*led in clashes near Teshrin Dam and Qere qozak bridge area |work=]|date=26 December 2024}}</ref>}}
| casualties2 = {{flagicon|Syrian opposition}} 19 killed {{efn|19 killed on 25&26 December<ref name=25Dec24>{{cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/352235/|title=Aleppo {{!}} 19 members of Turkish-backed factions kil*led in clashes near Teshrin Dam and Qere qozak bridge area |work=]|date=25 December 2024}}</ref>}} | casualties3 = One civilian died<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/352191/|title=Amid subsiding clashes in Manbij countryside &#124; Civilian killed in bombardment by SDF on house near Al-Khafsah water station - The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights|date=25 December 2024}}</ref>
| casualties3 =
| notes = | notes =
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Syrian civil war}} | campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Syrian civil war}}
}} }}
The '''East Aleppo offensive (2024)''' is an operation launched by the ] in December 2024 against the ] (SNA) to regain control of territory that was lost during the ] and to advance from ] into the Tishreen Dam area.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 December 2024 |title=SDF launches counterattack at Tishrin Dam |url=https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/23122024 |access-date=23 December 2024 |website=Rudaw}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.euronews.com/2024/12/24/kurdish-forces-fight-back-against-turkish-backed-rebels-amid-clashes-in-northern-syria|title=Kurdish forces fight back against Turkish-backed rebels amid clashes in northern Syria|first=|last=|date=24 December 2024|access-date=|website=Euronews|language=en-US}}</ref> The '''East Aleppo offensive (2024)''' is an operation launched by the ] in December 2024 against the ] (SNA) to regain control of territory that was lost during the ] and to advance from ] into the Tishrin Dam area.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 December 2024 |title=SDF launches counterattack at Tishrin Dam |url=https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/23122024 |access-date=23 December 2024 |website=Rudaw}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.euronews.com/2024/12/24/kurdish-forces-fight-back-against-turkish-backed-rebels-amid-clashes-in-northern-syria|title=Kurdish forces fight back against Turkish-backed rebels amid clashes in northern Syria|first=|last=|date=24 December 2024|access-date=|website=Euronews|language=en-US}}</ref>


== Background == == Background ==
{{main|Operation Dawn of Freedom}} {{main|Operation Dawn of Freedom}}
Despite a US mediated truce leading to a ceasefire of the ], the SNA refused the evacuation of SDF fighters or civilians, executed captured SDF soldiers and attempted offensive operations against the SDF, resulting in fighting near Tishrin Dam.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/351099/|title=Having been besieged by faction &#124; Injured combatants of “Manbij Military Council Forces” extrajudicially executed in eastern Aleppo - The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights|date=10 December 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/351709/|title=Military escalation &#124; Members of “National Army” kil*led and injured in an attack in Al-Raqqa - The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights|date=17 December 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/352069/|title=Military escalation &#124; “SDF” advances and takes control over four villages in Manbij as Turkish-backed factions shell Kobani villages - The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights|date=23 December 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/351790/|title=Violating ceasefire &#124; 21 members of Turkish-backed factions kil*led in attack on residential areas in Aleppo - The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights|date=18 December 2024}}</ref> Following the SNA ] on 11 December, a temporary ceasefire agreement in the region was reached between the SNA and SDF through U.S. mediation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/syrian-democratic-forces-rebels-reach-us-brokered-ceasefire-agreement-manbij-sdf-2024-12-10/|title=Syrian democratic forces, rebels reach US-brokered ceasefire agreement in Manbij, SDF commander says|first=|last=|date=11 December 2024|access-date=26 December 2024|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref> However, military activities did not cease, which eventually resulted in ]. In addition, the SNA refused the evacuation of SDF fighters or civilians from Manbij, executed captured SDF soldiers and attempted offensive operations against the SDF, resulting in fighting near the Tishrin Dam.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/351099/|title=Having been besieged by faction &#124; Injured combatants of “Manbij Military Council Forces” extrajudicially executed in eastern Aleppo - The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights|date=10 December 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/351709/|title=Military escalation &#124; Members of “National Army” kil*led and injured in an attack in Al-Raqqa - The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights|date=17 December 2024}}</ref> The following week, the SNA stated that they ended the US-brokered ceasefire with the SDF.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2024/12/turkey-backed-syrian-factions-end-us-mediated-ceasefire-kurdish-led-sdf|title=Turkey-backed Syrian factions end US-mediated ceasefire with Kurdish-led SDF|first=Amberin|last=Zaman|date=16 December 2024|access-date=26 December 2024|website=Al-Monitor|archive-date=|archive-url=|url-status=}}</ref> ] stated that the ceasefire did not exist.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/12/19/turkiye-refutes-us-claims-of-ceasefire-with-syrian-kurdish-fighters|title=Turkiye refutes US claims of ceasefire with Syrian Kurdish fighters|first=|last=|date=19 December 2024|access-date=26 December 2024|website=Al Jazeera English|archive-date=|archive-url=|url-status=}}</ref>


The offensive comes around the same time in which several ] agreed with de-facto leader ] to dissolve their groups and to fall under the country's new ]. The SDF did not participate in this meeting in ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/some-syrian-rebel-factions-agree-to-dissolve-under-new-leadership-but-fighting-continues-in-north-13279690|title=Some Syrian rebel factions agree to dissolve under new leadership - but fighting continues in north|first=Ollie|last=Cooper|date=24 December 2024|access-date=25 December 2024|website=Sky News|archive-date=|archive-url=|url-status=}}</ref> The offensive comes around the same time in which several ] agreed with de-facto leader ] to dissolve their groups and to fall under the country's new ]. The SDF did not participate in this meeting in ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/some-syrian-rebel-factions-agree-to-dissolve-under-new-leadership-but-fighting-continues-in-north-13279690|title=Some Syrian rebel factions agree to dissolve under new leadership - but fighting continues in north|first=Ollie|last=Cooper|date=24 December 2024|access-date=25 December 2024|website=Sky News|archive-date=|archive-url=|url-status=}}</ref>


== Offensive == == Offensive ==
The ] of the SDF initiated an offensive against the Syrian National Army near the ] on 23 December 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://npasyria.com/en/120110/|title=SDF initiates counter-offensive against SNA factions in Syria’s Manbij|first=|last=|date=23 December 2024|access-date=24 December 2024|website=North press agency|language=en-US}}</ref> The SDF managed to take control over several villages south east of ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/352066/|title=After taking control of three villages SDF and military formations take control of surroundings of Tishrin Dam and launch combing operation|publisher=SOHR|date=23 December 2024|access-date=24 December 2024|language=en-US}}</ref> The ] of the SDF initiated an offensive against the Syrian National Army near the ] on 23 December 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://npasyria.com/en/120110/|title=SDF initiates counter-offensive against SNA factions in Syria’s Manbij|first=|last=|date=23 December 2024|access-date=24 December 2024|website=North press agency|language=en-US}}</ref> The SDF managed to take control over several villages south east of ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/352066/|title=After taking control of three villages {{!}} SDF and military formations take control of surroundings of Tishrin Dam and launch combing operation|publisher=SOHR|date=23 December 2024|access-date=24 December 2024|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/352069/|title=Military escalation &#124; “SDF” advances and takes control over four villages in Manbij as Turkish-backed factions shell Kobani villages - The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights|date=23 December 2024}}</ref>


The following day, SDF started assaults in two different directions. From ], the SDF advanced along the west bank of the ] where they took control of the Babari pumping station, five kilometres south of the town of ]. Further north, fighting also started around the Qarah Qawzaq bridge.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/352099/|title=Following clashes with Turkish-backed factions SDF advance into areas 12 kilometres away from Manbij city|publisher=SOHR|date=24 December 2024|access-date=|language=en-US}}</ref> A spokesperson of the ] (YPJ) stated that its fighters were located just over 11 kilometers (7 miles) away from the center of ] city.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/syria-kurds-turkey-sdf-manbij-kobani-84928d1755cc09c239fe00074291ff0f|title=Kurdish-led forces push back Turkish-backed Syrian rebels in a tense offensive|first1=Kareem|last1=Chehayeb|first2=Hogir|last2=Al Abdo|date=24 December 2024|access-date=25 December 2024|website=AP News|archive-date=|archive-url=|url-status=}}</ref> At least 19 SNA fighters were killed in clashes with YPJ and MMC fighters in the Tishrin Dam and Qere qozak bridge.<ref name=25Dec24/> The following day, SDF started assaults in two different directions. At the ] front, the SDF advanced from the ] along the west bank of the ] where they took control of the Babiri water pumping station, five kilometres south of the town of ] and advanced from the Tishrin Dam into the ]. Further north, fighting also started around the Qarah Qawzaq bridge.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/352099/|title=Following clashes with Turkish-backed factions {{!}} SDF advance into areas 12 kilometres away from Manbij city|publisher=SOHR|date=24 December 2024|access-date=|language=en-US}}</ref> A spokesperson of the ] (YPJ) stated that its fighters were located just over 11 kilometers (7 miles) away from the center of ] city, which was later confirmed by the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/syria-kurds-turkey-sdf-manbij-kobani-84928d1755cc09c239fe00074291ff0f|title=Kurdish-led forces push back Turkish-backed Syrian rebels in a tense offensive|first1=Kareem|last1=Chehayeb|first2=Hogir|last2=Al Abdo|date=24 December 2024|access-date=25 December 2024|website=AP News|archive-date=|archive-url=|url-status=}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/352099/|title=Following clashes with Turkish-backed factions &#124; SDF advance into areas 12 kilometres away from Manbij city - The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights|date=24 December 2024}}</ref> During the clashes with YPJ and MMC at least 12 SNA fighters were killed in the Tishrin Dam area.<ref name=25Dec24/> On 26 December, the SDF spokesperson, {{ill|Farhad Shami|ar|فرهاد_شامي}}, made a statement at the Tishrin Dam confirming SDF control over the area.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://manage.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/261220244 |url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|last=|first=|date=26 December 2024|title=SDF denies militants’ takeover of crucial dam near Manbij|access-date=27 December 2024|website=Rudaw}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://anfenglishmobile.com/rojava-syria/ferhad-shami-refutes-turkish-claims-tishrin-dam-is-completely-in-the-hands-of-sdf-forces-77108|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|last=|first=|date=26 December 2024|title=Ferhad Shami refutes Turkish claims: Tishrin Dam is completely in the hands of SDF forces|access-date=27 December 2024|website=ANF News}}</ref>

On 24 December, three SDF fighters were killed by Turkish airstrike in Al-Hasakah province.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/352136/|title=New attack {{!}} Three members of “Al-Asayish” and Military Police killed by Turkish drone in Al-Hasakah|work=]|date=24 December 2024}}</ref>


== See also == == See also ==
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* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ]
* ] * ]


Revision as of 14:10, 27 December 2024

SDF operation against Syrian National Army in eastern Aleppo Governorate

East Aleppo offensive (2024)
Part of Syrian civil war and Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war

Territorial control in Manbij
Date23 December 2024 – present
(5 days)
LocationEast Aleppo Governorate, Syria
Status Ongoing
Belligerents
 Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria Syrian Interim Government
 Turkey
Units involved

Syrian Democratic Forces

Syrian National Army
Casualties and losses
16 killed 12 killed
One civilian died
Syrian civil war
Timeline
Civil uprising in Syria (March–August 2011)
Start of insurgency (Sept. 2011 – April 2012)
UN ceasefire; Rebel advances (May 2012 – Dec. 2013)
Rise of ISIS in 2014
U.S.-led intervention, Rebel and ISIL advances (Sept. 2014 – Sept. 2015)
Russian intervention (Sept. 2015 – March 2016)
Aleppo escalation and Euphrates Shield (March 2016 – February 2017)
Collapse of ISIS in Syria (2017)
Rebels in retreat and Operation Olive Branch
(Nov. 2017 – Sep. 2018)
Idlib demilitarization
(Sep. 2018 – April 2019)
First Idlib offensive, Operation Peace Spring, & Second Idlib offensive (April 2019 – March 2020)
Idlib ceasefire (March 2020 – Nov. 2024)
Opposition offensives and Fall of the Assad regime (Nov. – Dec. 2024)
Israeli invasion and Northeastern Syria offensive (Dec. 2024 – present)
Syrian War spillover and international incidents
Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
Foreign intervention on behalf of Syrian Arab Republic

Foreign intervention in behalf of Syrian rebels

U.S.-led intervention against ISIL

The East Aleppo offensive (2024) is an operation launched by the Syrian Democratic Forces in December 2024 against the Syrian National Army (SNA) to regain control of territory that was lost during the Manbij offensive and to advance from Dayr Hafir into the Tishrin Dam area.

Background

Main article: Operation Dawn of Freedom

Following the SNA capture of Manbij city on 11 December, a temporary ceasefire agreement in the region was reached between the SNA and SDF through U.S. mediation. However, military activities did not cease, which eventually resulted in fighting in the Kobani countryside. In addition, the SNA refused the evacuation of SDF fighters or civilians from Manbij, executed captured SDF soldiers and attempted offensive operations against the SDF, resulting in fighting near the Tishrin Dam. The following week, the SNA stated that they ended the US-brokered ceasefire with the SDF. Turkey stated that the ceasefire did not exist.

The offensive comes around the same time in which several Syrian rebel factions agreed with de-facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa to dissolve their groups and to fall under the country's new Defense ministry. The SDF did not participate in this meeting in Damascus.

Offensive

The Manbij Military Council of the SDF initiated an offensive against the Syrian National Army near the Tishrin Dam on 23 December 2024. The SDF managed to take control over several villages south east of Manbij.

The following day, SDF started assaults in two different directions. At the Dayr Hafir front, the SDF advanced from the Jirah Military Airbase along the west bank of the Euphrates where they took control of the Babiri water pumping station, five kilometres south of the town of Al-Khafsah and advanced from the Tishrin Dam into the Abu Qalqal district. Further north, fighting also started around the Qarah Qawzaq bridge. A spokesperson of the Women's Protection Units (YPJ) stated that its fighters were located just over 11 kilometers (7 miles) away from the center of Manbij city, which was later confirmed by the SOHR. During the clashes with YPJ and MMC at least 12 SNA fighters were killed in the Tishrin Dam area. On 26 December, the SDF spokesperson, Farhad Shami [ar], made a statement at the Tishrin Dam confirming SDF control over the area.

See also

Notes

  1. 16 killed on 24 December
  2. 12 killed on 25 December

References

  1. "New attack | Three members of "Al-Asayish" and Military Police killed by Turkish drone in Al-Hasakah". SOHR. 24 December 2024.
  2. "Syrian authorities say armed groups agree to disband, merge under defence ministry". France24. 24 December 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Aleppo | 12 members of Turkish-backed factions kil*led in clashes near Teshrin Dam and Qere qozak bridge area". SOHR. 26 December 2024.
  4. "Amid subsiding clashes in Manbij countryside | Civilian killed in bombardment by SDF on house near Al-Khafsah water station - The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights". 25 December 2024.
  5. "SDF launches counterattack at Tishrin Dam". Rudaw. 23 December 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  6. "Kurdish forces fight back against Turkish-backed rebels amid clashes in northern Syria". Euronews. 24 December 2024.
  7. "Syrian democratic forces, rebels reach US-brokered ceasefire agreement in Manbij, SDF commander says". Reuters. 11 December 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  8. "Having been besieged by faction | Injured combatants of "Manbij Military Council Forces" extrajudicially executed in eastern Aleppo - The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights". 10 December 2024.
  9. "Military escalation | Members of "National Army" kil*led and injured in an attack in Al-Raqqa - The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights". 17 December 2024.
  10. Zaman, Amberin (16 December 2024). "Turkey-backed Syrian factions end US-mediated ceasefire with Kurdish-led SDF". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  11. "Turkiye refutes US claims of ceasefire with Syrian Kurdish fighters". Al Jazeera English. 19 December 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  12. Cooper, Ollie (24 December 2024). "Some Syrian rebel factions agree to dissolve under new leadership - but fighting continues in north". Sky News. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  13. "SDF initiates counter-offensive against SNA factions in Syria's Manbij". North press agency. 23 December 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  14. "After taking control of three villages | SDF and military formations take control of surroundings of Tishrin Dam and launch combing operation". SOHR. 23 December 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  15. "Military escalation | "SDF" advances and takes control over four villages in Manbij as Turkish-backed factions shell Kobani villages - The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights". 23 December 2024.
  16. "Following clashes with Turkish-backed factions | SDF advance into areas 12 kilometres away from Manbij city". SOHR. 24 December 2024.
  17. Chehayeb, Kareem; Al Abdo, Hogir (24 December 2024). "Kurdish-led forces push back Turkish-backed Syrian rebels in a tense offensive". AP News. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  18. "Following clashes with Turkish-backed factions | SDF advance into areas 12 kilometres away from Manbij city - The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights". 24 December 2024.
  19. "SDF denies militants' takeover of crucial dam near Manbij". Rudaw. 26 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  20. "Ferhad Shami refutes Turkish claims: Tishrin Dam is completely in the hands of SDF forces". ANF News. 26 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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