Template:Syrian civil war infobox: Difference between revisions

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			<noinclude>{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2022}}</noinclude>
	{{Infobox military conflict
			{{#invoke:Infobox military conflict\|main
	\|conflict= <!-- DO NOT CAPITALIZE "CIVIL WAR", THIS WAS DISCUSSED IN THE TALK PAGE!-->Syrian civil war
			\|conflict=Syrian civil war
	\|image= ]
			\|partof= the ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ]s; and the ], ], ], ] and ]

			\|image=Syrian Civil War map (ISW-CTP).svg
	<!-- This collage (]) does not contain any source for the images and could be a copyright violation !-->
			\|image_size=320px
	\|caption=
			\|caption= Military situation as of December 24, 2024 at 2:00pm ET<hr>''']:'''
	<small>For a war map of the current situation, see ].</small>
			{{Leftlegend\|#FFFFFF\|border=1px solid black\|] and ]}}
	\|partof=the ]
			{{Leftlegend\|#FFFFB8\|] from the ]}}
	\|date= {{Start date\|df=yes\|2011\|03\|15}} – ''ongoing''<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days\|month1=03\|day1=15\|year1=2011}})
			{{Leftlegend\|#FF8BFF\|]<ref>Sources:
	\|place=], with minor spillovers in neighboring countries
			* {{Cite news \|date=24 December 2024 \|title=Syria authorities say armed groups have agreed to disband \|url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2584163/middle-east \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225095647/https://www.arabnews.com/node/2584163/middle-east \|archive-date=25 December 2024 \|work=Arab News}}
	\|status= Conflict ongoing
			* {{Cite news \|last=Hamidi \|first=Ibrahim \|date=25 December 2024 \|title=Four key challenges for Syria's new government \|url=https://en.majalla.com/node/323611/opinion/four-key-challenges-syrias-new-government \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225082127/https://en.majalla.com/node/323611/opinion/four-key-challenges-syrias-new-government \|archive-date=25 December 2024 \|work=Al Majalla}}
	\|combatant1=
			* {{Cite news \|date=24 December 2024 \|title=Syria says ex-rebel groups agree to integrate under Defence Ministry \|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/12/24/syria-says-ex-rebel-groups-agree-to-integrate-under-defence-ministry \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226142108/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/12/24/syria-says-ex-rebel-groups-agree-to-integrate-under-defence-ministry \|archive-date=26 December 2024 \|work=Al Jazeera}}</ref><ref>Sources:
	{{nowrap\|{{flagicon\|Syria}} ''']<br>and its allies'''}}
			* {{Cite news \|date=24 December 2024 \|title=Syrian rebel factions agree to disarm and join new government under deal with HTS leader \|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/12/24/syria-rebel-groups-dissolve-defence-ministry-merge/ \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226151430/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/12/24/syria-rebel-groups-dissolve-defence-ministry-merge/ \|archive-date=26 December 2024 \|work=The Telegraph}}
	*]<br><small>'''Pro-government armed groups'''</small>
			* {{Cite news \|date=24 December 2024 \|title=Syria authorities say armed groups have agreed to disband \|url=https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2024/12/syria-authorities-say-armed-groups-have-agreed-disband \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224182009/https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2024/12/syria-authorities-say-armed-groups-have-agreed-disband \|archive-date=24 December 2024 \|work=Al-Monitor}}</ref>
	*]
	*]
	*]
	*]

	<!-- DO NOT ADD "Supported by" here! We've had this discussion:]-->
	{{Flag\|Iran}}<ref>{{cite web\|author=Saeed Kamali Dehghan\|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/may/28/syria-army-iran-forces \|title=Syrian army being aided by Iranian forces\|work=The Guardian \|date=28 May 2012}}
	*{{cite news\|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/08/28/iranian-general-admits-fighting-every-aspect-war-in-defending-syria-assad/\|publisher=Fox News\|first=Lisa\|last=Daftari\|title=Iranian general admits 'fighting every aspect of a war' in defending Syria's Assad\|date=28 August 2012}}
	*{{cite news \| url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/state-dept-official-iranian-soldiers-are-fighting-for-assad-in-syria/2013/05/21/a7c3f4ce-c23e-11e2-914f-a7aba60512a7_story.html \| title=State Dept. official: Iranian soldiers are fighting for Assad in Syria \| work=Washington Post \| date=21 May 2013 }}</ref><br>
	*]

	''Foreign militants:''
	*]<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/26/world/middleeast/syrian-army-and-hezbollah-step-up-raids-on-rebels.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1&\|title=Hezbollah Commits to an All-Out Fight to Save Assad\|work=The New York Times\|date=May 25, 2013 }}</ref>
	*]<ref>{{cite news\|title=Syria rebels clash with army, Palestinian fighters\|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2012-10/31/content_15858497.htm\|agency=Agence France-Presse\|date=31 October 2012}}</ref>
	<!-- DO NOT ADD THE FOLLOWING, THEY ARE UNHELPFUL, UNDUE, AND NOT SUPPORTED BY THE REUTERS SOURCE
	*] remnants<ref name=militants/>
	*]<ref name=militants/>
	*]<ref name=militants/>
	*]<ref name=militants/>

	!-->
	<!-- DO NOT ADD any group here without reliable sources!-->
	*]<br>

	\|combatant2=
	{{nowrap\|{{flagicon\|Syria\|1932}} ''']'''}}
	*]
	{{Collapsible list
	\|bullets = yes
	\|title = Supported by:
	<!-- DO NOT ADD FRANCE, RUSSIA, ETC. PLEASE DISCUSS ON THE TALK PAGE FIRST BEFORE ADDING !-->

	\|{{Flag\|Qatar}}
	\|{{Flag\|Saudi Arabia}}
	\|{{flag\|Turkey}}
	<!-- The rebels deny that they received weapons from the US, so please don't add the US here yet.
	\|{{Flag\|United States}}<ref>{{cite web\|author=Ernesto Londoño \|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/cia-begins-weapons-delivery-to-syrian-rebels/2013/09/11/9fcf2ed8-1b0c-11e3-a628-7e6dde8f889d_story.html \|title=U.S. weapons reaching Syrian rebels\|work=Washington Post \|date=11 September 2013}}</ref> !-->
	<small>(For other forms of foreign support, see ])</small>
	}}		}}
			<hr>''']:'''

			{{Leftlegend\|#E4DA76\|] and ]}}<hr>''']:'''
	<!-- DO NOT ADD ISRAEL. PER ], ANYONE WHO ADDS ISRAEL WILL IMMEDIATELY BE BLOCKED. !-->
			{{Leftlegend\|#CBE8C5\|] and ]}}<hr>'''Other former rebel forces:'''
	----
			{{Leftlegend\|#75D6B7\|]}}
	{{nowrap\|{{flagicon image\|Flag of Jihad.svg}} '''Sunni ]'''}}
			{{Leftlegend\|#B3EAFB\|] and ]}}
	*] <small>regarded as a moderate force<ref>http://www.cnn.com/2013/09/06/opinion/barfi-syria-opposition-guide/index.html</ref></small>
			<hr>'''Others:'''
	*]<ref>{{cite news\|last=Spencer\|first=Richard\|title=British convert to Islam vows to fight to the death on Syrian rebel front line\|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/9481246/British-convert-to-Islam-vows-to-fight-to-the-death-on-Syrian-rebel-front-line.html\|newspaper=Telegraph\|date=16 August 2012}}</ref>
			{{Leftlegend\|#D6630D\|]}}
	*]<ref name="ISW FSA">{{cite web \| url=http://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/The-Free-Syrian-Army-24MAR.pdf \| title=The Free Syrian Army \| publisher=Institute for the Study of War}}</ref>
			{{Leftlegend\|#858ACC\|]{{efn\| The ] is shown in light grey. The Golan Heights has been under de facto Israeli control ]. Israeli sovereignty was ] in 2019, but is not recognized by the ] except the ].<ref>{{cite news \| title= Golan Heights: Trump signs order recognising occupied area as Israeli \| url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-47697717 \| publisher= BBC News \| date= 25 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \| title= The Golan Heights: What’s at Stake With Trump’s Recognition \| publisher= Council on Foreign Relations \| url= https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/golan-heights-whats-stake-trumps-recognition \| work= www.cfr.org \| date= 28 March 2019 \|language=en}}</ref> }} }}
	*]<ref>{{cite news\|title=New front opens in Syria as rebels say al Qaeda attack means war\|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/07/12/us-syria-crisis-idUSBRE96B08A20130712\|newspaper=Reuters\|date=12 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/commentaryanalysis/assads-no-enemy-of-al-qaeda\|title= assads no enemey of al-qaeda\|date=31 July 2013\|publisher=NOW Lebanon\|accessdate=31 July 2013}}</ref><br>
			{{Leftlegend\|#e1e1e1\|Uncertain/mixed}}
	*]
			{{clear}}''(],'' ''])''
	{{Collapsible list
			\|date={{Start date\|df=yes\|2011\|03\|15}}{{efn\|Attributed to multiple sources:<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2020-03-15 \|title=Syrian Civil War Enters 10th Year \|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/middle-east_syrian-civil-war-enters-10th-year/6185835.html \|agency= RFE/RL \|website=Voice of America \|language=en \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403022159/https://www.voanews.com/a/middle-east_syrian-civil-war-enters-10th-year/6185835.html \|archive-date= Apr 3, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|date=2021-03-15 \|title=Syria: Grim 10-year anniversary of ‘unimaginable violence and indignities’ \|url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/03/1087402 \|website=UN News \|language=en \|url-status=live \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240313112716/https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/03/1087402 \|archive-date= Mar 13, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|last=Sherlock \|first=Ruth \|last2=Neuman \|first2=Scott \|last3=Homsi \|first3=Nada \|date=March 15, 2021 \|title=Syria's Civil War Started A Decade Ago. Here's Where It Stands \|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/03/15/976352794/syrias-civil-war-started-a-decade-ago-heres-where-it-stands \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418003900/https://www.npr.org/2021/03/15/976352794/syrias-civil-war-started-a-decade-ago-heres-where-it-stands \|archive-date=Apr 18, 2024 \|website=NPR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|last=Ozcan \|first=Ethem Emre \|date=March 14, 2021 \|title=10 years since start of Syrian civil war \|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/10-years-since-start-of-syrian-civil-war/2175768 \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231126173716/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/10-years-since-start-of-syrian-civil-war/2175768 \|archive-date=Nov 26, 2023 \|website=Anadolu Ajansı}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|last=Romey \|first=Kristin \|date=March 9, 2022 \|others=Photographs by Keo, William \|title=11 years into Syria's civil war, this is what everyday life looks like \|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/11-years-into-civil-war-what-syrian-life-looks-like \|url-access=registration \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://archive.is/Bzw9d \|archive-date=9 Mar 2022 \|website=National Geographic}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|title=Twelve years on from the beginning of Syria’s war \|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/15/twelve-years-on-from-the-beginning-of-syrias-war \|date=15 Mar 2023 \|website=Al Jazeera \|language=en \|url-status=live \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240703160743/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/15/twelve-years-on-from-the-beginning-of-syrias-war \|archive-date= Jul 3, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|date=2023-03-15 \|title=Syrians mark 12 years of civil war with no end in sight \|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/syrians-mark-12-years-of-civil-war-with-no-end-in-sight \|first1=Amna \|last1=Nawaz \|first2=Zeba \|last2=Warsi \|first3=Teresa \|last3=Cebrián Aranda \|website=PBS News \|language=en-us \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240620114309/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/syrians-mark-12-years-of-civil-war-with-no-end-in-sight \|archive-date= Jun 20, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news \|date=2016-03-15 \|title=Why has the Syrian war lasted 12 years? \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35806229 \|work=BBC News \|language=en-GB \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704190001/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35806229 \|archive-date= Jul 4, 2024 }}</ref>}} – present{{Efn\|With Ba'athist regime prevailing, the hostilities were mostly put on hold between ] and ], when the Syrian opposition launched a campaign of quick successful military offensives in Northwestern Syria, ] on 8 December. Further fate of the ongoing conflict remains uncertain.}}<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days\|month1=3\|day1=15\|year1=2011}})
	\|bullets = yes
			\|place=] (with ] in neighboring countries)
	\|title = Supported by:
			\| status = ]{{blist\|
	\|{{flag\|Saudi Arabia}}<ref>{{cite web\|author=El Deeb, Sarah\|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/nation-world/ci_23504307/rivalries-complicate-arms-pipeline-syria-rebels\|title=Rivalries complicate arms pipeline to Syria rebels\|work=San Jose Mercury News\|date=20 June 2013\|accessdate=24 August 2013}}</ref>
			\| ] is ]
	\|{{flag\|Qatar}}<ref>{{cite web\|author=Risen, James, Mazzetti, Mark & Schmidt, Michael S.\|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/06/world/africa/weapons-sent-to-libyan-rebels-with-us-approval-fell-into-islamist-hands.html?_r=0\|title=U.S. approved arms for Libya rebels fell into Jihadis' hands\|work=The New York Times\|date=5 December 2012\|accessdate=2 August 2013}}</ref>
			\| Rebels capture most of Syria and establish ]
			\| Israel ] the ] ] and the neighboring Syrian towns
			\| The ] ] with ] forces in ]
	}}		}}
			\|combatant1 = {{center\|]}}
	<!-- DO NOT ADD ISRAEL. PER ], ANYONE WHO ADDS ISRAEL WILL IMMEDIATELY BE BLOCKED. !-->
			\|casualties1 = <div class="center">'''Total deaths'''<br>580,000<ref>{{Cite web \|date=1 December 2022 \|title=Syria \|url=https://www.globalr2p.org/countries/syria/ \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128063728/https://www.globalr2p.org/countries/syria/ \|archive-date=28 January 2023 \|website=GCR2P}}</ref>–617,910+<ref name="SOHR2024">{{cite news \|title=Syrian Revolution 13 years on {{!}} Nearly 618,000 persons killed since the onset of the revolution in March 2011 \|url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/328044/ \|access-date=15 March 2024 \|publisher=Syrian Observatory for Human Rights \|date=15 March 2024}}</ref><br>'''Civilian deaths'''<br>219,223–306,887+{{efn\|88% of whom were killed by government or Russian forces, according to the ]<ref name="SOHR2024"/>}}<ref>{{cite news \|url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2022/06/un-human-rights-office-estimates-more-306000-civilians-were-killed-over-10 \|title=UN Human Rights Office estimates more than 306,000 civilians were killed over 10 years in Syria conflict \|date=28 June 2022 \|publisher=United Nations \|access-date=23 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2022-06/A_HRC_50_68_AdvanceUneditedVersion.docx \| date= 28 June 2022 \| title= Civilian Deaths in the Syrian Arab Republic: Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628112809/https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2022-06/A_HRC_50_68_AdvanceUneditedVersion.docx \| archive-date=28 June 2022 \|quote= Over the past ten years, civilians have borne the brunt of the conflict, with an estimated 306,887 direct civilian deaths occurring. \| publisher=United Nations}}</ref>
			<br>'''Displaced people'''{{Plainlist\|
			*6.7 million ]<br>
			*6.6 million ] (March 2021)<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.unhcr.org/syria-emergency.html\|title=Syria emergency\|publisher=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)}}</ref>
			}}
			</div>
			}}
			<noinclude>
			{{Clear}}

			== References ==
	\|combatant3=
			{{Notelist}}
	<!-- DO NOT ADD THE KNC OR ANY OTHER KURDISH POLITICAL GROUPS THAT ARE NOT INVOLVED IN THE FIGHTING. THIS IS A MILITARY INFOBOX, WHICH IS DESIGNED FOR COMBATANTS. !-->
			{{Reflist\|colwidth=30em}}

			{{Documentation}}
	{{flagicon image\|Ala kurdên rojava.svg}} ] (PYD)
	*] (YPG)
	*]

			== Bibliography ==
	<small>(For more on Kurdish involvement, see ])</small>
			* {{cite book

			\|last=Rashid
	\|commander1={{flagicon\|Syria}} ''']'''<br>
			\|first=Bedir Mulla
	{{flagicon\|Syria}} ]<br>
			\|translator=Obaida Hitto
	{{flagicon\|Syria}} ]{{WIA}}<br>
			\|title=Military and Security Structures of the Autonomous Administration in Syria
	{{flagicon\|Syria}} ]<br>
			\|url=http://omranstudies.org/publications/reports/download/68_d403f01ed28320cb2e67b13cffb381c7.html
	{{flagicon\|Syria}} ]<br>
			\|orig-year=1st pub. 2017
	{{flagicon\|Syria}} ]<br>
			\|date=2018
	{{flagicon\|Syria}} ]<br>
			\|publisher=Omran for Strategic Studies
	{{flagicon\|Syria}} ]{{WIA}}<br>
			\|location=]
	{{flagicon\|Syria}} ]<br>
			}}
	{{flagicon\|Syria}} Abu Ajeeb<br>
			</noinclude>
	{{flagicon\|Syria}} Abu Hajar<br>
	{{flagicon\|Syria}} ]<br>
	] ]<br>
	]<br>

	\|commander2=
	{{flagicon\|Syria\|1932}} ''']'''<br>
	{{flagicon\|Syria\|1932}} ]<br>
	{{flagicon\|Syria\|1932}} ] <small>(])</small><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/03/25/world/meast/syria-civil-war \|title=U.N. withdraws staffers as violence rages in Syria \|publisher=Edition.cnn.com \|date=25 May 2013}}</ref><br>
	----
	{{flagicon image\|Flag of Jihad.svg}} ]<br>
	{{flagicon image\|Flag of Jihad.svg}} ]<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21582037-one-islamist-rebel-group-seems-have-overtaken-all-others-competition-among\| title=Competition among Islamists \|work=The Economist\|date=19 July 2013}}</ref><br>
	{{flagicon image\|Flag of Jihad.svg}} ]<ref>{{cite news\|work=Fox News \|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/07/20/kurds-capture-jihadist-commander-in-north-syria-ngo/ \|title=Kurds capture jihadist commander in north Syria: NGO \|date=20 July 2013}}</ref><br>
	{{flagicon image\|Flag of Jabhat al-Nusra.jpg}} ] <small>(])</small><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.facebook.com/syriaohr/posts/367316493376695 \|title=Al-Nusra leader injured by regime bombardment \|publisher=Facebook.com \|date= \|accessdate=2013-05-16}}</ref><br>

	\|commander3=
	{{flagicon image\|Ala kurdên rojava.svg}} ]

	\|strength1={{flagicon\|Syria}} ]: 178,000 (inc navy and air force) (by Aug 2013)<ref name="SyrianArmy" ></ref><br>
	{{flagicon\|Syria}} ]: 8,000<ref name="SyrianArmy" /><br>
	{{flagicon\|Syria}} ] militiamen: 10,000 fighters<ref></ref><br>
	{{flagicon\|Syria}} ]: 80,000 soldiers<ref>{{cite web\|title=Hezbollah-trained squad to lead battle for Aleppo\|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/hezbollah-trained-squad-to-lead-battle-for-aleppo/story-fnb64oi6-1226664682418\|work=The Australian\|accessdate=17 June 2013}}</ref> <br>
	{{flagicon\|Syria}} ]: 10,000 fighters<ref> retrieved 5 June 2013</ref><br>
	{{flagicon\|Syria}} ]: 50,000 fighters<ref>{{cite news\|last=Borger\|first=Julian\|title=Iran and Hezbollah 'have built 50,000-strong force to help Syrian regime'\|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/mar/14/iran-hezbollah-force-syrian-regime\|newspaper=The Guardian\|date=14 March 2013}}</ref><br>
	] ]:
	1,500<ref>{{cite news \| url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/middleeast/article3560184.ece \| title=Assad backed by 1,500 fighters from Hezbollah, says defector \| date=6 October 2012 \| work=The Times }}</ref>–5,000<ref>Ben, Ilan. (8 January 2013) . ''The Times of Israel''.</ref> fighters<br>
	{{flag\|Iran}}: 150 military advisers, <ref>{{cite news\|url=http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/concoughlin/100219439/assad-might-yet-win-in-syria-thanks-to-irans-revolutionary-guards/\|title=Assad might yet win in Syria thanks to Iran's Revolutionary Guards\|date=2013-05-30}}</ref> unknown number of Quds forces<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-24103801</ref>
	<!-- (Just an announcement. No evidence that they have arrived yet.) {{flag\|Iran}}: 4,000 ]<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/world-exclusive-iran-will-send-4000-troops-to-aid-bashar-alassads-forces-in-syria-8660358.html\|title=Iran will send 4,000 troops to aid Bashar al-Assad’s forces in Syria\|date=2013-06-16}}</ref><br> !-->

	\|strength2=
	{{flagicon\|Syria\|1932}} ]: 50,000<ref name="CAP"/> - 80,000<ref name="Independent">{{cite news\|title=Freedom fighters? Cannibals? The truth about Syria’s rebels \|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/freedom-fighters-cannibals-the-truth-about-syrias-rebels-8662618.html \|last=Lund \|first=Aron \|publisher=] \|date=17 June 2013 \|accessdate=20 June 2013}}</ref>
	{{flagicon image\|Flag of Jihad.svg}}]: 37,000<ref name="CAP"/> (by May 2013)<br>
	{{flagicon image\|Flag of Jihad.svg}} ]: 13,000<ref name="CAP"/> (by May 2013)<br>
	{{flagicon image\|Flag of Jabhat al-Nusra.jpg}} ]: 6,000<ref name="CAP"/> (by June 2013)<br>

	\|strength3=
	{{flagicon image\|Ala kurdên rojava.svg}} 15,000 fighters<ref>{{cite web\|title=Salih Muslim: We have 15 thousand fighters from the People's protection units\|url=http://ar.pukcc.org/index.php/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86/item/12512-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7-15-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\|publisher=The DailyStar\|accessdate=23 june 2013}}</ref>

	\|casualties1='''Syrian government'''
	27,654 soldiers and policemen killed<ref name=SOHR>{{cite web\|url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/kt-article-display-1.asp?section=middleeast&xfile=data/middleeast/2013/September/middleeast_September6.xml \|title= NGO puts Syria toll above 110,000 \|publisher=AFP \|accessdate=1 September 2013}}</ref><br>
	17,824 militiamen killed<ref name=SOHR/><br>
	1,000 government officials killed<ref name="safepassage">{{cite web\|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/11/06/syria-cameron-safe-passage-assad_n_2081341.html \|title=David Cameron Offers 'Safe Passage' For Syria's Bashar Al-Assad, But Not To Britain (PICTURES) \|work=Huffington Post\|date=6 November 2012}}</ref><br>
	3,500 soldiers captured<ref name=SOHR1></ref><br><br>
	'''Hezbollah'''<br>171<ref name=SOHR/>–201<ref name=operatives></ref> killed<br><br>
	'''Iranian IRGC'''<br>13 killed<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ncr-iran.org/en/news/iran-world/12866-iran-senior-irgc-commander-killed-while-travelling-from-damascus-to-beirut \|title=Iran: Senior IRGC Commander killed while travelling from Damascus to Beirut \|publisher=Ncr-iran.org \|date= \|accessdate=2013-08-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ncr-iran.org/en/news/terrorism-fundamentalism/13616-iran-funeral-for-irgc-officer-killed-in-syria \|title=Iran: Funeral for IRGC officer killed in Syria \|publisher=Ncr-iran.org \|date=2013-08-03 \|accessdate=2013-08-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ncr-iran.org/en/news/terrorism-fundamentalism/14299-iran-irgc-member-killed-in-syria-buried-in-tehran \|title=Iran: IRGC member killed in Syria buried in Tehran \|publisher=Ncr-iran.org \|date=2013-08-03 \|accessdate=2013-08-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.ncr-iran.org/en/news/terrorism-fundamentalism/14327-iran-three-irgc-members-killed-in-syria-fighting-for-assad-regime \|title=Iran: Three IRGC members killed in Syria fighting for Assad regime \|publisher=Ncr-iran.org \|date=2013-08-03 \|accessdate=2013-08-27}}</ref>

	\|casualties2= 21,850<ref name=SOHR/>–45,650<ref>With SOHR already stating that the number of government and rebel fatalities is evenly divided and the pro-government fatalities to be an estimated 45,649, a higher figure of rebels killed can be estimated to be 45,650 as well. This would be in line with SOHR's upper estimate of 120,000 unverified dead, with the number of combatant dead being double the documented number.</ref> fighters killed*
	979 protesters killed<ref name="almost11,500">{{cite web\|url=http://ansamed.ansa.it/ansamed/en/news/sections/politics/2012/03/19/visualizza_new.html_134589467.html \|title=Syria: Opposition, almost 11,500 civilians killed \|publisher=Ansamed.ansa.it \|date=2010-01-03 \|accessdate=2013-08-27}}</ref><br>
	9,000<ref name=SOHR1/>–41,508<ref name="Violations Documenting Center"/> opposition fighters and supporters captured

	\|casualties3={{nowrap\|161+ fighters killed}}<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.badische-zeitung.de/nachrichten/ausland/die-arabische-revolution-hat-den-kurden-freiheit-gebracht--70598077.html\|title=Die arabische Revolution hat den Kurden Freiheit gebracht\|last=Wrase\|first=Michael\|date=4 April 2013\|publisher=Badische Zeitung\|language=German\|accessdate=1 May 2013}}</ref><ref>see ]</ref>

	\|notes= <big><div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">'''100,000''' killed overall (June 2013 UN estimate)<ref name=UN>{{cite web\|url=http://www.timesofoman.com/News/Article-20325.aspx \|title=More than 2,000 killed in Syria since Ramadan began \|publisher=Timesofoman.com \|date=2013-07-25 \|accessdate=2013-08-27}}</ref><br>
	'''83,263<ref name="Violations Documenting Center">{{cite web\|url=http://www.vdc-sy.org/index.php/en/home\|title=Statistics for the number of martyrs\|date=31 August 2013\|publisher=Violations Documenting Center}}</ref><ref name="Violations Documenting Center1">{{cite web\|url=http://www.vdc-sy.org/index.php/en/otherstatistics\|title=Other statistics\|date=31 August 2013\|publisher=Violations Documenting Center}}</ref>–110,371<ref name=SOHR/>''' killed overall (September 2013 opposition estimate)**<br>
	'''642–1,548''' ] killed<br>
	----
	{{flagicon\|Iraq}} 14 Iraqi soldiers killed<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/74130-iraqi-soldier-killed-by-fire-from-syria \|title=Iraqi Soldier Killed by Fire from Syria \|publisher=Naharnet.com \|date=3 March 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|author=Zeina Karam\|agency=Associated Press \|url=http://washingtonexaminer.com/syrian-jets-bomb-northern-city-overrun-by-rebels/article/2523370 \|title=Syrian jets bomb northern city overrun by rebels \|work=Washington Examiner\|date=17 September 2012 }}</ref><br>
	{{flagicon\|Lebanon}} 5 Lebanese soldiers killed<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Politics/2013/Feb-02/204737-arsal-ambush-kills-two-lebanese-soldiers-hunting-w.ashx \|title=Arsal ambush kills two Lebanese soldiers hunting wanted fugitive \|work=]\|date= \|accessdate=2013-03-08}}</ref><ref></ref><br>
	{{flagicon\|Turkey}} 3 Turkish servicemen killed<ref>{{cite web\|author=<!--> <!--> \|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/07/03/224145.html \|title=Assad regrets downing of Turkish jet, says won’t allow open combat with Ankara \|publisher=English.alarabiya.net \|date=2012-07-03 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.worldbulletin.net/?aType=haber&ArticleID=107960 \|title=Turkish police killed in clashes on Syrian border \|publisher=Worldbulletin.net \|date=2013-05-02 }}</ref><br>
	{{flagicon\|Jordan}} 1 Jordanian soldier killed<ref name="Jordan soldier killed">{{cite news \| url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/10/22/jordanian-soldier-killed-in-clash-with-militants-trying-to-slip-into-syria/ \| title=Syria's civil war spills violence across borders into Jordan, Lebanon \| date=22 October 2012 \| accessdate=23 October 2012 \| agency=Associated Press}}</ref>
	----
	2.5–3 million internally ]<ref name="interdisp">{{cite web\|url=http://www.internal-displacement.org/countries/syria\|title=Syria: A full-scale displacement and humanitarian crisis with no solutions in sight}}</ref><ref name="pbs">{{cite web\|url=http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2013/02/syrian-internally-displaced.html\|title=Dispatch: Syria's Internally Displaced Depend on Handouts}}</ref><br>
	2,000,938 ] (September 2013 UNHCR figure)<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/syria.php \| title=Syria Regional Refugee Response \| publisher=UNHCR \| date=18 August 2013}}</ref>
	130,000 missing or detained<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/syrias-meltdown-requires-a-u.s.-led-response \| title=Syria's Meltdown Requires a U.S.-Led Response \| publisher=Washington Institute for Near East Policy \| date=22 March 2013}}</ref></div></big>
	----
	<br>Number possibly higher due to the opposition counting rebels that were not defectors as civilians.<ref name=morethan13000>{{cite news \|url=http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/ngo-more-13000-killed-syria-march-2011 \|title=NGO: More than 13,000 killed in Syria since March 2011 \|agency=Agence France-Presse \|date=27 May 2012 }}</ref><br>*Number includes foreign fighters from both sides, as well as foreign civilians<br>
	}}<noinclude>

	==References==
	{{reflist\|colwidth=30em}}

Latest revision as of 16:47, 27 December 2024

Syrian civil war

Part of the First Arab Spring, Arab Winter, Second Arab Spring, Iraqi Civil War, War against the Islamic State, War on Terror, Kurdish–Turkish and Arab–Israeli conflicts; and the Iran–Turkey, Iran–Israel, Iran–Saudi, Qatar–Saudi and Russia-U.S. proxy wars

Military situation as of December 24, 2024 at 2:00pm ET

Syrian transitional government: Tahrir al-Sham and allies Arab defectors from the SDF Southern Operations Room

Autonomous Administration of
North and East Syria: Syrian Democratic Forces and American occupation

Syrian Interim Government: Syrian National Army and Turkish occupation

Other former rebel forces: Syrian Free Army Syrian Free Army and American occupation

Others: Russian occupation Israeli occupation Uncertain/mixed (full list of factions, detailed map)

Date	15 March 2011 (2011-03-15) – present (13 years, 9 months, 1 week and 6 days)
Location	Syria (with spillovers in neighboring countries)
Status	Ongoing Bashar al-Assad is overthrown Rebels capture most of Syria and establish a transitional government Israel invades the Golan Heights buffer zone and the neighboring Syrian towns The SNA clashes with SDF forces in Northeastern Syria

Belligerents

Full list of factions

Casualties and losses

Total deaths
580,000–617,910+
Civilian deaths
219,223–306,887+
Displaced people

6.7 million internally
6.6 million externally (refugees) (March 2021)

References

The Israeli occupation of the Golan Heights is shown in light grey. The Golan Heights has been under de facto Israeli control since 1967. Israeli sovereignty was recognized by the United States in 2019, but is not recognized by the United Nations or any member states except the United States and Israel.
Attributed to multiple sources:
With Ba'athist regime prevailing, the hostilities were mostly put on hold between 6 March 2020 and 27 November 2024, when the Syrian opposition launched a campaign of quick successful military offensives in Northwestern Syria, toppling the Assad regime on 8 December. Further fate of the ongoing conflict remains uncertain.
88% of whom were killed by government or Russian forces, according to the SOHR

Sources:
- "Syria authorities say armed groups have agreed to disband". Arab News. 24 December 2024. Archived from the original on 25 December 2024.
- Hamidi, Ibrahim (25 December 2024). "Four key challenges for Syria's new government". Al Majalla. Archived from the original on 25 December 2024.
- "Syria says ex-rebel groups agree to integrate under Defence Ministry". Al Jazeera. 24 December 2024. Archived from the original on 26 December 2024.
Sources:
- "Syrian rebel factions agree to disarm and join new government under deal with HTS leader". The Telegraph. 24 December 2024. Archived from the original on 26 December 2024.
- "Syria authorities say armed groups have agreed to disband". Al-Monitor. 24 December 2024. Archived from the original on 24 December 2024.
"Golan Heights: Trump signs order recognising occupied area as Israeli". BBC News. 25 March 2019.
"The Golan Heights: What's at Stake With Trump's Recognition". www.cfr.org. Council on Foreign Relations. 28 March 2019.
"Syrian Civil War Enters 10th Year". Voice of America. RFE/RL. 2020-03-15. Archived from the original on Apr 3, 2024.
"Syria: Grim 10-year anniversary of 'unimaginable violence and indignities'". UN News. 2021-03-15. Archived from the original on Mar 13, 2024.
Sherlock, Ruth; Neuman, Scott; Homsi, Nada (March 15, 2021). "Syria's Civil War Started A Decade Ago. Here's Where It Stands". NPR. Archived from the original on Apr 18, 2024.
Ozcan, Ethem Emre (March 14, 2021). "10 years since start of Syrian civil war". Anadolu Ajansı. Archived from the original on Nov 26, 2023.
Romey, Kristin (March 9, 2022). "11 years into Syria's civil war, this is what everyday life looks like". National Geographic. Photographs by Keo, William. Archived from the original on 9 Mar 2022.
"Twelve years on from the beginning of Syria's war". Al Jazeera. 15 Mar 2023. Archived from the original on Jul 3, 2024.
Nawaz, Amna; Warsi, Zeba; Cebrián Aranda, Teresa (2023-03-15). "Syrians mark 12 years of civil war with no end in sight". PBS News. Archived from the original on Jun 20, 2024.
"Why has the Syrian war lasted 12 years?". BBC News. 2016-03-15. Archived from the original on Jul 4, 2024.
"Syria". GCR2P. 1 December 2022. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023.
^ "Syrian Revolution 13 years on | Nearly 618,000 persons killed since the onset of the revolution in March 2011". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
"UN Human Rights Office estimates more than 306,000 civilians were killed over 10 years in Syria conflict". United Nations. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
"Civilian Deaths in the Syrian Arab Republic: Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights". United Nations. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Over the past ten years, civilians have borne the brunt of the conflict, with an estimated 306,887 direct civilian deaths occurring.
"Syria emergency". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

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Bibliography

Rashid, Bedir Mulla (2018) . Military and Security Structures of the Autonomous Administration in Syria. Translated by Obaida Hitto. Istanbul: Omran for Strategic Studies.

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