Misplaced Pages

Latest revision as of 23:02, 27 December 2024

Conker's Bad Fur Day
Developer(s)	Rare
Publisher(s)	NA: Rare EU: THQ
Director(s)	Chris Seavor
Designer(s)	Chris Seavor
Artist(s)	Don Murphy
Writer(s)	Robin Beanland Chris Seavor
Composer(s)	Robin Beanland
Series	Conker
Platform(s)	Nintendo 64
Release	NA: 5 March 2001 EU: 6 April 2001
Genre(s)	Platform, action-adventure
Mode(s)	Single-player, multiplayer

Conker's Bad Fur Day is a 2001 platform video game produced by Rare for the Nintendo 64. The game follows Conker, a greedy, hard-drinking red squirrel who must return home to his girlfriend, Berri after binge drinking. Most of the game requires the player to complete a linear sequence of challenges that involve jumping over obstacles, solving puzzles, and fighting enemies. A multiplayer mode in which up to four players can compete against each other in seven different game types is also included. It is the second installment in the Conker series, after Conker's Pocket Tales (1999).

Although visually similar to Rare's previous games, such as Banjo-Kazooie (1998), Donkey Kong 64 (1999), and Banjo-Tooie (2000), Conker's Bad Fur Day was designed for mature audiences and features graphic violence, alcohol and tobacco use, profanity, dark humor, toilet humor, fourth wall breaks and pop culture references. Development lasted four years, with concepts originating during the development of Killer Instinct Gold in 1996. The game, intended for a family audience, was initially titled Twelve Tales: Conker 64 and was set for release in late 1998, but by the time it received criticism for its kid-friendly tone and resemblance to Banjo-Kazooie during E3 1998, the game was transformed into an adult-oriented version of that product.

Conker's Bad Fur Day was released in March 2001, following an advertising campaign that targeted male college students. It received critical acclaim, with praise directed at its humor, sound, visuals, and gameplay. However, the game sold well below expectations due to limited advertising and a release towards the end of the Nintendo 64's life cycle, but has since developed a cult following. A remake, Conker: Live & Reloaded, was released for the Xbox in 2005, while the original version was included as part of the Rare Replay compilation for Xbox One in 2015.

Gameplay

Conker's Bad Fur Day is a platform game, its later sections featuring elements of shooters. The player controls Conker the Squirrel through a series of three-dimensional levels. The game features an overworld where players can transition from one level to another, although many are initially blocked off until Conker earns a certain amount of cash. Each level is an enclosed area in which the player can freely explore to find tasks to do. The gameplay mostly relies on figuring out a way to help other characters by completing a linear sequence of challenges. These challenges may include defeating a boss, solving puzzles, gathering objects, and racing opponents, among others. The result is always a cash reward, which aids access to other areas in the overworld.

As compared to the player characters in Rare's previous platform games Banjo-Kazooie and Donkey Kong 64, Conker's abilities are simpler. The player can run, jump, and smack enemies with a frying pan. Conker can also swim underwater for a limited period of time, climb ladders or ropes, and push objects. To regain lost health, Conker can eat pieces of "anti-gravity" chocolate that are scattered throughout the levels. The game employs "context-sensitive" pads that allow Conker to gain different, temporary abilities when pressing the "B" button atop them. For instance, in the beginning of the game, by pressing the B button on the first pad he encounters, Conker drinks some Alka-Seltzer to wipe out his hangover, at which point players can proceed forward. Some pads can turn Conker into an anvil to slam into the ground, while others pull out his shotgun, blow torch, throwing knives, and slingshot. They also serve to inform players of what needs to be done next.

The game includes a multiplayer mode where up to four players can compete against each other in seven different game types: Beach, Raptor, Heist, War, Tank, Race and Deathmatch. In Beach, a team of players must go up through a beach and into a waiting escape vehicle, while another must stop them by firing at them from fixed positions. Raptor involves a team of players controlling raptors to feed a baby dinosaur while another controlling cavemen who have to steal dinosaur eggs. Heist engrosses players in the robbery of a bank, where the goal is to retrieve a cash bag from the centre of the level and run with it to the team's vault without being damaged. War can either be a traditional capture the flag mode or Total War, where players have to get the other team's gas canister and use it to release a chemical gas that annihilates the enemy. In Tank, players fight using tanks and chemical canisters that release a lethal gas. Race is a racing mode which provides two variations of the same course. Items can be acquired and used against opponents. Finally, Deathmatch is a standard deathmatch mode where players fight against each other in shooting style from a third-person perspective. Players can set multiple options for each game, such as score limit, number of lives, and inclusion of computer-controlled bots.

Summary

Setting

Conker's Bad Fur Day is set in the Fairy Panther King's Kingdom. Windy is the game's main hub with entrances to most other sections: the farm Barn Boys, the poo-filled Sloprano, Heist, the horror-themed Spooky, Bats Tower, and It's War. Only one other section requires entering from an area besides Windy: Uga Buga, which must be entered under the bottom of Sloprano by paying the location's weasel guards $1,000. Obtaining access to the entrance requires going through a sewer pipe only accessible after defeating a big, opera-singing chunk of poo, named the "Great Mighty Poo". Windy has a beetle-populated area entirely filled with fecal matter, consisting of a big Poo Mountain and a Poo Cabin and a river next to it. Poo balls are required to enter the Sloprano section within the mountain, and Bats Tower which is only opened once the water in the river is drained. Poo balls are available at Poo Cabin, accessible after completing Barn Boys. The dung beetle near the entrance offers Conker poo balls if he can make the farm cows excrement in the pasture. Doing so involves Conker on the Poo Cabin's pasture turning on a big spigot to activate the prune juice (which gives the cows diarrhea), and using a bull to open gates for the cows to get out, as well as to kill the cows once each one finishes defecating. $2,110 is needed to pay Mr. Barrel to propel down a slope and break a barrier to the entrance of Spooky.

Plot

After a night of binge drinking with his friends, Conker the Squirrel embarks on a quest to return home to his girlfriend, Berri. Meanwhile, the Panther King, ruler of the land that Conker is lost in, finds that his throne's side table is missing one of its legs and orders his servant, Professor Von Kriplespac, to solve the problem. When Von Kriplespac suggests the use of a red squirrel as the fourth leg of his table, the Panther King sends his minions to capture one. During his quest to return home, Conker finds wads of cash scattered throughout the land and becomes sidetracked from his goal. This leads him to embroil himself in a series of increasingly absurd and often dangerous situations, including having to recover a beehive from enormous wasps; confronting a giant opera-singing pile of feces called The Great Mighty Poo; being tasked by Don Weaso, the head of the Weasel Mafia, to bomb an entire village of cavemen; being transformed into a bat by his vampiric ancestor Count Batula; and getting drafted into a war between grey squirrels and a Nazi-like group of teddy bears known as the Tediz, which Conker ultimately destroys.

When Conker finds Berri, Don Weaso returns to enlist their help in robbing the Feral Reserve Bank. After entering the vault, Conker and Berri find that the bank scene was an elaborate trap set by the Panther King to capture Conker. In the confrontation, Berri is shot and killed by Weaso on the Panther King's orders. The Panther King suddenly begins having chest pains and calls for Von Kriplespac. The Professor stands aside and watches gleefully as a Xenomorph-like creature bursts out of the Panther King's chest, killing him instantly. Von Kriplespac explains that the creature, whom he names "Heinrich", is one of his creations, and that he had planned to use this opportunity to kill the Panther King and escape his captivity. He then reveals that they are inside a spaceship, which he activates and takes into low orbit. From there, he instructs the creature to attack and kill Conker as revenge for destroying the Tediz, which were also his creations. Conker opens an airlock, expelling Kriplespac and the Panther King and Berri's corpses into space, and then battles the alien with the aid of a robotic suit. The game then suddenly freezes, and Conker expresses disbelief that Rare did not test the game properly. Asking for the programmers' assistance, the programmers give Conker a katana and teleport him to the Panther King's throne room, where he decapitates the alien. Conker is then crowned the new king of the land.

As the King, Conker realises that he should have brought Berri back to life when he was negotiating with the programmers. He then calls out to bring her back to life, only to realise that the programmers have already left. Conker gives a closing monologue, in which he discusses appreciating what one already has instead of always wanting more, stating that "the grass is always greener, and you don't know what it is you have until it's gone". After the credits roll, Conker is seen back at the same pub he was seen in at the start of the game. As it begins to storm outside, he drunkenly exits the bar, leaving in the opposite direction he took previously.

Development

Early concepts

Following the success of Nintendo's Super Mario 64 (1996), a "barn" at Rare began conceiving and designing a similar unnamed "generic 3D platform adventure" during development of Killer Instinct Gold (1996). Tim Stamper had planned the game to star a cute squirrel mascot named Conker from the get-go, in order to have the widest possible appeal. The staff of Project Dream saw the yet-to-be-named platform game during the creation of its engine, and was inspired to change Dream from an RPG to a platforming game in the visual and gameplay style of the Killer Instinct team's project. Both then-upcoming Rare titles were first announced at the Electronic Entertainment Expo in June 1997, receiving the names Banjo-Kazooie and Conker's Quest, the first two games presented by Nintendo at the event.

N64.com reported Conker's Quest being a Super Mario 64-like game that "make gamers feel as if they're playing through Disney's movie version of Bambi", where "Conker collects nuts and battles against giants in huge landscapes and is joined by a female squirrel who assists him as he makes his way through the game". The source reported the cameras being in an unfinished state and journalists unable to differentiate between it and Banjo-Kazooie, although liking Banjo far more. A writer for Ultra Game Players also noted it looking similar to Banjo and summarised that "Conker has to collect nuts, find new power-ups (in the form of different hats - kind of like Wario Land) and generally negotiate colorful 3D landscapes". He called its gameplay "competent and even addictive" and praised the visuals for "upping the ante on previous efforts, where the clipping is better, the textures more varied and the overall look of the game is expansive and colorful". However, he suggested its "disturbing" cuteness, while gaining Nintendo an audience of younger players, would turn off older players and criticised the gameplay of Conker and Banjo for being not original enough from Mario 64.

At the 1998 Expo, it was revealed that the game's title was changed to Twelve Tales: Conker 64 and the release was set for fall 1998. 64 magazine suspected the name change was to prevent consumers from confusing it with another Nintendo 64 title, Quest 64 (1998). Twelve Tales would have had a single-player mode and two-multiplayer modes. In single-player, the player could play as either Conker or Berri, where Conker's segments would be "arcade-style platformer" involving "action and speed" and Berri's would be puzzle stages depicting her controlling her dino companion (as well as feeding him) so that he can protect her from enemies. The two multi-player modes would have been a co-operative two-player mode where the players play as Conker and an owl, and a split-screen four-player battle mode where players attack each other with acorns. Conker, unlike Bad Fur Day, moved on four legs in Twelve Tales.

Coverage upon the game's 1998 E3 appearance was generally positive, with focal points including the graphics, characters, content, and the characters changing emotions in reaction to the environment. Total 64 found the visuals better than Nintendo's Zelda game presented at the Expo, "utilising the N64's hi-res mode and displaying some gorgeous textures"; it additionally praised its "highly imaginative" four-player mode and Berri's levels. Journalist Andy McDermott appreciated the huge amount of content, in particular the multi-player modes, the two different gameplay styles in the single-player mode and the fact that Conker learns new moves and attacks as the game progresses. Coverage was not without criticisms, however; McDermott disliked its "Americanized" writing that consisted of "colonial-style comments" and the "infuriatingly happy music", while Next Generation called its premise of a squirrel collecting acorns in "stunningly unimaginative forests" a rip-off of Ocean Software's 16-bit platform game Mr. Nutz (1993). The most frequent skepticism was its kid-friendliness, particularly its consumer interest after the release of others family-friendly platformers like Banjo-Kazooie (1998). All of this concerned Rare, a developer which had a history of making games like Conker, resulting in a game design overhaul.

Transition to an adult game

Conker was planned to only take two years to make, but fights between workers at the barn delayed the process. Artist Don Murphy found the developing game not very good, and software engineer Chris Marlow said that "there was an awful lot of content and there were lots of fun ideas, but it just really wasn't gelling as a finished game". Additionally, the market for Mario 64-style platformers was saturated, and another game of that caliber developed by Rare, Banjo-Kazooie, was already completed and released to critical and commercial success. For the team, either something changed or the team had to split into other barns working on new projects, after having cancelled Conker. Multiple delays and a lack of updates led the press to believe that Twelve Tales was quietly cancelled.

Chris Seavor, who began working on the project as an artist, then pitched to Rare leaders Tim and Chris Stamper an idea he had since during the Twelve Tales phase, a day in the life game named Bad Fur Day about Conker trying to help others but causing more problems in doing so. In addition to having a narrative to give the titular character a personality, Seavor wanted to make the game "edgy, in terms of its violence"; the Stampers loved the idea and moved Seavor up to project lead. Seavor's first action following the meeting was changing the task "Wasps and the Queen Bee". Tim Stamper conceived its premise of wasps stealing a beehive, but Seavor noticed no established reasons or punchline behind it. He decided to end it with the beehive having guns shooting at the wasps; the founders loved it and directed the team to "make more of that". This set the formula for later missions: an introduction, interaction of the mission, and then an "extreme punchline" cutscene as reward for completing the task. It also changed the style of a game to a platformer starring a cute mascot character in an incredibly raunchy world. According to the developers: "We already had the main character (although he was eventually remodeled) and a good deal of code already written, so the best option seemed to be to change the game's direction. Mature humor was a key element".

Rare clarified publicly in January 2000 that the game was "still being worked on by a full team and with the same level of dedication as when it was first announced".

In 2000, Twelve Tales: Conker 64 was retooled into Conker's Bad Fur Day with a large amount of scatological humour.

Workflow

All of Conker's Bad Fur Day's staff, including the animators, programmers, and writers, worked in a liberated, non-planned, and intuition-based manner; the cutscene dialogue and gameplay design in particular was spontaneously conceived between the developers with a rough notion of the level's story. Out of all the game's dialogue, only the intro was scripted. The developers' ideas were tracked with notepads, as they would describe them verbally while taking notes of what they heard from others. Shawn Pile wrote a language that allowed for changes in the game's structures to be done in a few seconds, whereas without it, it would have taken "two-and-a-half to three minutes" to make a change.

Writing

The beginning, middle and end of the story was done all at the same time, with events written to happen later in the story leading to the inclusion of elements earlier. In order to fit three save files in four kilobytes of SRAM space, the game was broken up into lengthy chapters. Seavor's focus on the game, as project lead, was making sure the narrative complemented the gameplay and mechanics: "Just doing a 'thing' like hitting something with a brick is far more engaging if there's a motivation behind it to disguise the binary nature of the act". For example, the developers originally planned Conker to attack with a baseball bat; this was changed to a frying pan because it justified the use of a comic sound effect of a metal object hitting something.

When designing levels, the developers were originally more focused on the gameplay than the comedy; as development went on, they noticed being less focused on gameplay and more on the comedic premises made the levels come together easier. This especially became evident with the use of film parodies, which Seavor decided on after adding a Terminator (1984) reference in the barnyard scene. The parodies helped the developers come up with ideas for music, sound, design, and gameplay. For example, the spoofing of The Matrix (1999) in a lobby chase scene gave composer and audio engineer Robin Beanland ideas for interactive music, where shooting bullets would fade the channels of the upbeat music into channels playing something more downtempo.

The Star Wars series, Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992), and Apocalypse Now (1979) are among the films spoofed. Conker's Bad Fur Day begins with a shot-by-shot recreation of the intro of A Clockwork Orange (1971). A joke in one of Conker's conversations with the catfish references Trading Places (1983). The sequences involving the shark-bulldog Brute parodies Jaws (1975), particularly featuring music cues similar to that of the film. The final boss fight references Aliens (1986), as an alien rips out of the Panther King's chest and Conker fights it in a powersuit.

Conker's Bad Fur Day also satirises conventions of adventure and platform games, occasionally by breaking the fourth wall. Conker makes fun of how menial his missions are, and the villain's motivation of getting a table leg pokes at the shallow premises of other games. Burt, a metal box in the "Barn Boys" chapter that stands in place for most of the level, is only there to open a gate, which pokes fun at characters in other games only there to be communicated with for the player to achieve other tasks. The explanation for why floating chocolate bars exist makes fun of floating collect-able items in other games where why they float is not established. The death sequences, where Conker encounters a skeleton named Gregg, was an attempt to make logical the concept of multiple lives. The bosses also take four hits to kill, a twist on the typical three in other video games.

Certain story elements, although not spoofing material, took influence from the works of Monty Python. "The Milk Thing", a running gag where the Panther King has to be resisted from masturbating, was inspired by a joke just as "trivial and banal" in a skit on Monty Python's Flying Circus (1969–1974) titled "Blancmange Playing Tennis", while a cow was based on the feminine guard character in Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975). The fart noise segment of "Uncle Fucka" from South Park: Bigger, Longer, and Uncut (1999) was the inspiration for a level theme (named "Poo")'s arrangement consisting of fart noises. Some characters were based on real-life people the developers encountered. Birdy the scarecrow was based on a bearded Rare developer, and Gregg the Grim Reaper was named after Gregg Mayles. The bee king was inspired by a "really scruffy" man Seavor encountered while walking on a street in Nottingham who screamed at him, "don't speak to me like that, in my country I am a king."

Programming

The developers heavily analysed Super Mario 64 in making Conker's Bad Fur Day, especially when it came to the camera. The staff noticed it, along with Prince of Persia 3D (1999), used "fixed views" that could not be controlled by the player. To make the game look cinematic, Rare went with having a fixed camera that was very zoomed out. To increase the number of simultaneous light sources to four, one programmer spent four months deciphering and rewriting the Nintendo-supplied Japanese-commented microcode for the Nintendo 64's Reality Coprocessor, while another microcoded the support for MP3, reverberation, and Dolby Pro Logic surround sound.

The length of all cutscenes combined total around two hours. Marlow programmed a "cutscene editor" that allowed for separately-made animations, audio files, visual effects, and camera setups to easily be compiled together for cutscenes. However, making cutscenes was still a lengthy process. The editor lacked a feature to preview only bits of cutscenes, meaning they had to be played in their entirety before they could be altered again; this made several small changes (such as text copyedits and adjustments to the timing of speech bubbles to match camera angle changes) very tedious.

The testing for Nintendo's Seal of Quality was strict; although the game was tested in the United States for five days with no bugs noticed, it was 24 hours in the Japan unit's three-day test that they noticed a problem of a cutscene in the first level not being triggered. Initially, Gregg's introductory scene (which is triggered the first time the player dies) was not to be "forced" in the "Spooky" level where the reaper appears again, as the programmers assumed no player would get to it without dying; a tester successfully did, so in the final game, the death scene plays once Conker reaches the stage.

Animation

Maya was used to create 3D animations. Beanland and animator Louise Ridgeway estimated 8.7 seconds and two-to-three cycles of animation were completed per day. When it came to animation, small details were a priority, such as the Fire Imps reacting if a swear word was entered into the cheat code menu and the camera shaking and triggering a sound effect if hit by an object. This method sometimes led to tedious tasks, such as having to animate each of several bricks on a bridge separately. Some animations, such as drunk character movements, required research. Animating Conker's juggling required Ridgeway being taught by David Rose how to juggle.

Conker has 2,000 animations, including 15 idle animations. Lots of work was spent on Conker's tail, animating it for several instances when he rotates, stands, twitches, and moves around; in an attempt to simplify this process, the tail was thought of as a "bag of air". For animating objects attached to parts of Conker's model, Marlow coded as if the objects were constrained to joints different from the parts coming in contact with the objects; Conker's juggling balls moved based on his right hip, the Game Boy was attached to his foot, and the frying pan was connected to his wrist.

For Conker's peeing attack, only the back of him was animated without his front completed; this was because if the front of Conker peeing was animated and seen, it would have given Conker's Bad Fur Day an AO ("Adults Only") rating from the Entertainment Software Rating Board. Conker's cheeks were originally animated to puff during his whistling animation, but it broke during testing, and by the time it was fixed it was too late to program it into the final product.

Audio

The inclusion of voice acting, in addition to the adult content, was another method by Seavor of differentiating Conker's Bad Fur Day in the Nintendo 64 marketplace; the idea initially garnered skepticism from a few staff members who argued it was "too much work", but Seavor explained that for Beanland, it "was like laying down a challenge, one we both accepted and relished". For making each mission scenario, voice recording came first; Beanland recalled one session lasting an hour. Seavor described the voice recording process and him and Beanland "having some fun with stupid voices". The vocal track meant Conker's Bad Fur Day required a 64 MB cartridge, one of the few Nintendo 64 games that size. Audio made up around 40–48 MB of all cartridge space.

Except for The Great Mighty Poo, all of the male characters, including Conker, and two female characters were voiced by Seavor, with all other female characters voiced by the animator Louise Ridgeway. Routines of The Jerky Boys influence the voice direction, such as the New York accent on the Nasty Wasps. For Berri, Ridgeway was directed to use an American accent. She recalled in 2015 that she'd "never been anywhere in my life; I'd just flown over from Dublin", so "all I could think was to add 'like' so often". Seavor and Beanland had difficulty coming up with voices for the Ugas; they initially tried to make them sound like the cavemen in At the Earth's Core (1976), but were unsuccessful and ultimately decided to do random grunts and fast word sayings.

For music tracks where the instruments playing change depending on location, volumes of different MIDI channels were programmed to go up or down; one MIDI file was limited to 16 channels, so in order to have 32 MIDI channels for as much variation as possible, audio software engineer Mike Currington conceived having two MIDI files sync up with each other. With the intro to It's War replicating the chaotic audio of Saving Private Ryan, its bullet hit sounds were programmed as MIDI notes with much panning, taking advantage of the game's Surround Sound.

The Great Mighty Poo was performed by Marlow, who had experience in opera; recorded in a single afternoon, "Sloprano", the song the character sings, was written by Seavor and composer Robin Beanland specifically to incorporate Marlow's operatic talents. "Sloprano" was also originally going to have the sweetcorn be backing singers, with Ridgeway and another animator Aisling Duddy voicing them; this was rejected. The only Twelve Tales piece included in Conker's Bad Fur Day was the one where Conker is peeing on his enemies.

Rejected material

Although Seavor remarked that "pretty much 99.9% of the game content remained" writing-wise, Conker's Bad Fur Day was around 20% longer than the final product when it came to planned gameplay designs and concepts, with material cut due to a lack of time to incorporate it. A few areas that made it into the game were initially modeled differently, such as the water tube in the shark-bulldog area Conker swims in chasing a wad of money. Some offensive content was cut by Nintendo, including cutscenes with Pokémon and a joke at the expense of the Ku Klux Klan. The introduction of Conker slashing the N64 logo in half was also initially disapproved by Nintendo; the developers in 2013 recalled that Rare founder Tim Stamper may have met with Nintendo to resolve the conflict. Scrapped characters included four in the cheese field of the barn (Camembert, Ninja Cheese, Cheese Crate, and King Dick Cheesy III) and six "Drugrats" (Roach, Cornsacks, Floury, Doughy, Pooey, and Mrs. Roach).

In the final game, a climbing area in the Poo Cabin includes a hole containing a piece of chocolate that's unattainable due to being protected by bars; this was meant to be the entrance of a section that was never finished, and Seavor deliberately left the hole to annoy players. The "Yeehaa!" section, which involve three cows and a bull Conker rides named Bugger Lugs, was going to be a bigger level; Conker would have flown in the sky by blowing up a female cow into fetish outfits and turning her into a balloon, dropping bricks on other cows that exploded into fecal matter. Another scrapped mission was a return to the shark-bulldog area with the re-appearance of Brute and Marvin the farting mouse, who exploded in a previous section; Conker would have killed the dogfish by feeding the mouse to Brute, then going to a context-sensitive area to shoot the fish as Marvin was about to explode, in reference to the shark's demise in Jaws.

A scrapped conclusion, named the "Lock-Up Ending", would have occurred when Conker beat the final boss and died at the same time. Everything would become static except for Conker, who would fall to the ground after briefly being frozen during a dive, and the programmers would be heard arguing about the bug; Conker would then make a deal with the programmers to remove the boss in exchange for not telling "Tony" about it. Animation for a set of outtakes in the closing credits a la the end credits of Toy Story 2 (1999) was started, but could not be completed in time. One of the bloopers was the "Mad Pitchfork" scene where Conker became annoyed and had his voice turn "primadonna". Another was for a scene not in the actual game, where the teddy bears had to play dead but were not in character when the sequence started, which, according to a developer, was to make fun of a tester. A rejected post-credits finale would have had Berri still alive, but as a slave to king Conker.

Release

Target demographic

Conker's Bad Fur Day received an M (Mature) rating from the Entertainment Software Rating Board for reasons of "animated violence", "mature sexual themes", and "strong language", becoming the second Nintendo-distributed M-rated title after another Rare-developed game, Perfect Dark (2000). Nintendo's move into adult titles was to keep the interest of consumers who played the company's titles when they were younger; Nintendo of America spokeswoman Perrin Kaplan explained that the "kids who were 6 when they played the first Mario game are now 26". Less than a year before Conker's release, 18-year-olds and over made up 58% of console players, those in the 35+ age group 21%. This demographic change was due to the success of adult-oriented PlayStation franchises like Tomb Raider and Resident Evil, and it meant it would not be enough for Nintendo to compete with Sony entirely on children's properties.

Because Nintendo was known for its family-friendly games (in 2000, around three quarters of revenue were from sales of child-friendly video games), Conker's Bad Fur Day was the subject of controversy. According to Rare, "Nintendo initially had concerns regarding this issue, because kids might confuse the product as being aimed at them". The Los Angeles Times claimed "some parents used to Nintendo's family-friendly games are horrified", reporting a mother in Schererville, Indiana who bought the game for her 15-year-old son: "This is disgusting, sophomoric humor, and I'm disappointed in Nintendo. It's like Disney releasing pornography". Nintendo of America declined to acknowledge the game in its Nintendo Power magazine (although other official Nintendo publications outside the USA did cover the game), and copies of the magazine's strategy guides were packaged in black polybags with warnings similar to the one on the cover art imposed onto them. KB Toys, which specialised in toys and video games for children, also refused to sell the game.

Marketing campaign

Starcom's promotional campaign for Conker's Bad Fur Day targeted college males and fratboys, advertising located in bars, colleges, late-night television, and adult magazines. For the Conker campaign, Starcom won two International Advertising Festival awards in the categories of use of mixed media and best campaign directed towards adult males; according to judges, it was also one of the top three contenders for Grand Prix, although Crispin Porter + Bogusky's Florida Anti-Tobacco Pilot Programme won it. The game's marketing budget was $5 million.

The campaign included a video ad named "Girl Talk" (on the website dubbed "69 Uncensored Seconds") that depicts a half-naked girl and a squirrel in bed with each other after a night of partying. For several months, urinal mats were placed in bathrooms of places in major cities, which included the URL for the game's website; Starcom associate media director Gina Broderick said: "Like Conker, our target's focus in on his social life. Being in bars is absolutely being in their element, and because urinating is part of game play, it made total sense".

From March to 5 April 2001, Playboy magazine ran its first ever video-game-related tour, a set of Conker's Bad Fur Day "Beach"-mode multiplayer competition parties at 20 colleges across the United States, hosted by Miss March 2001 Miriam Gonzalez. Winners of the contests were rewarded with green Nintendo 64 consoles, copies of Conker's Bad Fur Day, and Nintendo and Playboy merchandise, while the player with the highest score of all competitions won trips to two Playmate of the Year parties at Playboy Mansion. Spring break parties were also held at Club La Vela and South Padre Island's Louie's Backyard, the main events being "King of Tail" tattoo contests with free giveaways of various products on the side, such as Conker condoms, copies of Conker's Little Black Book (a collection of Conker's Bad Fur Day print ads), and t-shirts with "Got Tail?" on the front and the game's logo on the back.

Three "colouring book" advertisements were printed in magazines like Maxim. One consists of Conker and a woman next to a tree and around acorns on the ground, with the squirrel's head into her breasts; the tagline is, "Conker is a squirrel. Squirrels hunt for acorns. Can you help Conker find some acorns?" One depicted Conker peeing on flames with the tagline "Help Conker stop the bullies. Use your Yellow crayon" and another depicted him laying his head in a toilet with the text "Shhh! Conker is taking a nap".

Sales

Conker's Bad Fur Day was first released on 5 March 2001 in North America. It was the highest-selling mature-rated video game in its first month of release, and its website garnered 300,000 unique visitors in the first two weeks on the market. However, Conker's Bad Fur Day was not a commercial success, selling only about 55,000 copies within its first month of release. Potential reasons included its prohibitively high cost, advertisements exclusive to the older audience, and release near the end of the Nintendo 64's commercial life.

In Europe, Nintendo of Europe declined to publish or distribute the title following a full commercial appraisal, deeming Conker to not be "commercially viable" to localize due to its text-heavy nature. On 3 March 2001, Nintendo and Rare announced that THQ would publish and distribute the game in Europe, and the company released it on 6 April 2001.

As of February 2020, Conker's Bad Fur Day is the fourth rarest Nintendo 64 title, with copies selling on bidding sites for around $500 to $700 for a new copy; its value was affected by its unusual genre, poor initial sales, costly 64MB cartridges, being released near the end of the Nintendo 64's lifespan, and several leftover copies purchased upon Live & Reloaded's release.

Reception

Conker's Bad Fur Day received critical acclaim, with an aggregate review score of 92 out of 100 at Metacritic based on reviews from 19 critics. Claimed IGN editor Matt Casamassina in his 9.9/10 review, "not only is it quite possibly the most hilarious title ever created, but the selection of crude jokes, over-the-top violence and sexual content featured is only one-upped by the game's remarkably deep, well-paced level design, tightly knitted control mechanics, beautiful graphics and amazing sound quality."

Many publications and websites declared the graphics were the best on the Nintendo 64. Chris Slate of Next Generation wrote the title has the usual Rare qualities of "top-notch graphics" and "incredible worlds". Official Nintendo Magazine described even the gross-out levels as "drop dead gorgeous", and exclaimed the "amazing detail on the brilliant film spoof stages take our beloved N64 to new heights of visual pleasure". Critics noted that the game featured a number of technical effects that were uncommon at the time, especially for a Nintendo 64 game, such as "varied and crisp" textures, dynamic shadowing, coloured lighting, large areas with a long draw distance, no distance fog, detailed facial animations, lip syncing, and individually rendered fingers on some characters. GameSpot went so far as to say that the game "makes other Nintendo 64 games look like 16-bit software". Casamassina praised the detailed 3D worlds, "fantastic" texture work, and cute character designs. He remarked that "Conker himself is equipped with an in-game facial animation system that realistically portrays his different moods as he travels the lands. When he's scared, he looks it, and when he's pissed off players will actually be able to see his teeth showing in a frown". Reviewers noted occasional frame rate drops, but most agreed they did not interfere with the gameplay.

The game's audio and diverse vocal track were widely praised. Critics credited the voice acting for its different accents and styles, with "cleverly lewd" scripts and "dead-on" movie spoofs; Nintendojo noted certain voices sounding identical to film characters being spoofed. The soundtrack was praised for sounding clear for a cartridge title, its use of arrangement variation based on player location, and rich and creative instrumentation. Reviewers also highlighted the high number of sound effects, such as Conker's footsteps changing sound effects step-by-step, and how they benefitted the settings.

Most reviewers agreed the jokes were clever, funny, and well-delivered, and GamePro felt the "wildly diverse" weird missions were "sublime satirical genius" making up for the linear gameplay. However, some criticised the humor for being juvenile, misogynistic, and over-filled with profanity and bodily humor, and Slate felt the shock effect would go away within an hour. Seth Stevenson of Slate magazine called it an example of the lack of actual "mature" console games for "socially adjusted, non-outcasted adults who enjoy videogames". Official Nintendo Magazine described Conker's Bad Fur Day as "a monster sized game. Either you'll die laughing well before the end or it will take you months of dedicated gameplay to reach it".

The gameplay was highlighted for its unconventional context-sensitive pads. Casamassina noted that they "help keep the action shifting, refreshing, and always exciting", and credited Rare for reducing the number of items to collect. GameRevolution's Johnny Liu positively described the gameplay as "a staccato flow between gameplay and cutscenes"; while there's only one path to traverse the game's big world, the enjoyment came in thinking what to do next. Slate wrote its diverse set of "bizarrely creative scenarios" motivated gamers; he was, however, bothered by the game's lack of clear direction on where to go, which resulted in long-length wonders that only ended in stumbling upon the next required area, and felt that many puzzles lack logical coherence and depended too much on trial and error. Edge remarked that the pads make Conker's Bad Fur Day "little more than a procession of barely connected and puerile minigames".

Criticism was also targeted at the game's erratic camera system, simplistic action, short length and linear nature. N64 Magazine felt that camera system does not allow players to properly judge their position within their surroundings and GameSpot remarked that it can get caught on objects or refuse to obey commands. The San Francisco Chronicle reported the camera being occasionally immovable and getting into frame objects that block the player's view, making worse an experience where the character is "difficult to control, especially when required to jump onto small areas".

The multiplayer modes garnered mixed responses. Casamassina and Gameplanet considered them inventive and praised the numerous options, adding longevity to the product. On the other hand, GameSpot stated that most modes "fail to stand the test of time", and Liu, although stating they were "a welcome bonus", considered them to be "filler", also criticizing that the responsiveness and control setup of the single-player mode were not suitable for the fast pace of the multi-player battles.

Accolades

Conker's Bad Fur Day was awarded Nintendo 64 Game of the Month by IGN. It won best sound at the 2001 BAFTA Interactive Entertainment Awards, Best Platform Game at the GameSpot Best and Worst of 2001 awards (where it was also nominated in the Best Story and Best Nintendo 64 Game categories, losing to Final Fantasy X and Paper Mario respectively) and Best Anthropomorphic Game at the furry media award ceremony Ursa Major Awards. During the 5th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards, the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences nominated Conker's Bad Fur Day for the "Console Action/Adventure" and "Outstanding Achievement in Character or Story Development" awards, ultimately losing to Halo: Combat Evolved and Ico respectively.

In later years, Conker's Bad Fur Day has been called by professional gaming critics one of the best video games of all time, one of the greatest Nintendo games, and one of the best Nintendo 64 titles. In Uproxx's 2021 list of top 100 Nintendo 64 games based on 250,849 user ratings from various websites, Conker's Bad Fur Day came in at number 12. It ranked number six both on a list of Rare games by Shacknews (2018) and a ranking of best games featured on Rare Replay by Ginx. It was also called the first and seventh funniest game by GameTrailers (2009) and God is a Geek (2011) respectively. UGO included the game at #3 on their 2010 list of The 11 Weirdest Game Endings, and in 2013 Gaming Bolt named the water tube the 64th most challenging level of all video games. Despite its poor sales initially, the game has since enjoyed a cult following due to its unique styling.

Legacy

After the release of Conker's Bad Fur Day, Rare began development of a direct sequel referred to as Conker's Other Bad Day. Seavor revealed that the game would deal with "Conker's somewhat unsuccessful tenure as King. He spends all the treasured money on beer, parties and hookers. Thrown into prison, Conker is faced with the prospect of execution and the game starts with his escape, ball and chain attached, from the Castle's highest tower". In 2002, however, Rare was purchased by Microsoft, who told them they were not interested in such a project.

A remake of Conker's Bad Fur Day, titled Conker: Live & Reloaded, was ultimately released for the Xbox in 2005 to generally favourable critical reception. Developers noted that it was difficult to port the game to the Xbox system because Bad Fur Day's microcoded performance optimisations had been deeply customised for the Nintendo 64 hardware. Conker: Live & Reloaded features updated graphics and a multiplayer mode that supports the Xbox Live service. Additionally, some aspects in the single-player mode were adjusted: several minor obscenities within the voice dialogue that are present in the Nintendo 64 game were censored at Microsoft's request, the camera control was refined and improved with a zoom function, and an auto-targeting system was added to the game.

After the release of Live & Reloaded, Rare began work on another game in the Conker universe titled Conker: Gettin' Medieval. The game was to be multiplayer-focused and did not feature Conker as a main character, with Rare instead hoping to focus on other characters in the series, but the game was ultimately cancelled. Conker returned in a new episodic campaign for the sandbox game Project Spark. The campaign, titled Conker's Big Reunion, is set ten years after the events of Bad Fur Day and Seavor reprised his voice roles. The first episode of the campaign was released in April 2015, but the remaining ones were cancelled the following September. Conker's Bad Fur Day is also included as part of the Rare Replay compilation for Xbox One, marking the original game's first official re-release. The compilation was released on 4 August 2015.

References

Citations

1. ^ ONM 2001, p. 16.
2. ^ Casamassina 2001.
3. ^ IGN Guide ("Basics") 2001.
4. Manual 2001, pp. 10–11.
5. Manual 2001, p. 12.
6. ^ IGN Guide ("Multiplayer") 2001.
7. ^ Manual 2001, p. 19.
8. ^ Manual 2001, p. 21.
9. Manual 2001, p. 20.
10. ^ Manual 2001, p. 23.
11. Nintendo Power 2001, p. 6.
12. Nintendo Power 2001, p. 22.
13. Nintendo Power 2001, p. 53–54.
14. Nintendo Power 2001, p. 52.
15. Nintendo Power 2001, p. 29.
16. Nintendo Power 2001, p. 29–30.
17. Nintendo Power 2001, p. 25.
18. Rare. Conker's Bad Fur Day. Dung beetle: Hey, alright there. How you doing? / Conker: Hi, how ya doing? / Dung beetle: Would you like to come in now? Yeah, sit down. Wa d'ya want? / Conker: Ahh! This place really smells. / Dung beetle: Yeah, we're like dung beetles, and we roll the poo around knows what for. / Conker: Oh, really. / Dung beetle: Do you want some poo? Get your arse in there. There's these cows. Get 'em in there. Get 'em to crap and I'll make ya a ball of poo, and you can do the what the hell you like with it.
19. Nintendo Power 2001, pp. 26–27.
20. Nintendo Power 2001, p. 32.
21. ^ Satterfield 2001.
22. Rare. Conker's Bad Fur Day. Level/area: Windy Part 1. Panther King: Ah. Professor. I have a job for you. As you can see, the table... / Von Kriplespac: Ze table! Ah yes. So, you have spilt ze milk again? That's not gut. Not gut! Let me have a look at it for you. Yes. I... I think I see the problem. I vill see vat I can do. You must give me a moment, though. I vill come back later.
23. Rare. Conker's Bad Fur Day. Level/area: Windy Part 1. Panther King: Hmm. Yes. Squirrel. I've heard of them. Yes. So? / Von Kriplespac: So it is simple, my liege. Ve need a squirrel, and ve put him here. You no spill your milk, ve don't get duct tape. / Panther King: Hmm... Gentlemen. / Guards: Yes, my liege? / Guards: Yes, my liege? / Panther King: Get me one of these red squirrels.
24. ^ Rare. Conker's Bad Fur Day. Level/area: Heist. Von Kriplespac: Since this squirrel got rid of my Tediz, bastard, I zink ze latest addition to my plans is about to take shape. The incubation period is just about complete! Not a moment too soon! Yes, my liege, let us kill two birds vit one stone!
25. Rare. Conker's Bad Fur Day. Level/area: Heist. Don Weaso: Okay, since your little escapades with those cavemen kinda put me outta business, now I need to replenish my funds. Here we have it, the Feral Reserve Bank! / Conker: Okay, but I'll do it on one condition only. / Don Weaso: What? / Conker: That I get an outfit that's as cool as hers! / Don Weaso: Deal!
26. Rare. Conker's Bad Fur Day. Level/area: Heist. Panther King: Hmmm, yes, at last... a red squirrel... ...good! / Conker: A red squirrel! Oh, I think he means me. I don't recognise this guy! Unless, he's the fabled Panther King! But he lives just in stories, like my mum used to tell me to get me to sleep! Looks like he was real after all. The fairy Panther King! / Panther King: Who are you calling a fairy? / Conker: No, as in, like, fairy, as in ephemeral... like a fable, like a legend, you know, that doesn't exi... doesn't matter. / Panther King: Oh, no, doesn't matter, not anymore, not for you. Weasel! / Don Weaso: Right here, boss. / Panther King: Your bounty.
27. Rare. Conker's Bad Fur Day. Level/area: Heist. Von Kriplespac: Ah! Come here! Ah! Such a beautiful animal! Even though he is about to... annihilate you, squirrel! Rip you limb from limb! You cannot help but admire... zis... beauty! His... power! His... poise! He is not a vonderful creature... is he?
28. Rare. Conker's Bad Fur Day. Level/area: Heist. Conker: Hello? What's going on? Is this a joke? The game's locked up! Ha! I don't believe it! What! Is it the testing department's day off or somethin'? Hmmm... this gives me an idea. Um! Hello... Eh! If there are any software engineers that can hear me? Just eh. Type something in.
29. Rare. Conker's Bad Fur Day. Level/area: Heist. Conker: What? But I, no, you don't understand. I don't really wanna be king. Oh no, I forgot to, I should have brought Berri back to life. Oh no! Hello, programmer. Ah, they're gone.
30. Rare. Conker's Bad Fur Day. Level/area: Ending. Conker: So there I am. King. King of all the land. And who'd have thought that? Not me. I guess you know who these guys are now. I certainly do. I don't want to know them. And, yep, I may be king and have all the money in the world, and all the land, and all that stuff, but, you know, I don't really think I want it. I just wanna go home, with Berri, and... I don't know... have a bottle of beer. Hmm. It's not gonna happen. It's true what they say. The grass is always greener, and you don't really know what it is you have until it's gone. Gone. Gone.
31. Rare Replay 2015, 0:12–0:24.
32. Destructoid interview 2014, 28:34-29:24.
33. seaofthieves 2015, 20:22–21:00.
34. Seavor, Pile & Marlow 2013a, 10:01–11:30.
35. ^ IGN 1997.
36. GamePro 1997.
37. ^ Ultra Game Players 1997.
38. Nintendo Power 1997.
39. ^ VSixtyFour 1998.
40. 64 1998b.
41. ^ ONM 1998.
42. ^ Dransfield 2017.
43. ^ Total 64 1998.
44. ^ McDermott 1998.
45. ^ 64 1998a.
46. Next Generation 1998.
47. 64 1998c.
48. IGN 2000a.
49. Destructoid interview 2014, 29:34-29:41.
50. ^ Dransfield 2017, p. 83.
51. Destructoid interview 2014, 39:09-39:37.
52. Rogers 2012.
53. Rare Replay 2015, 0:25–0:29.
54. ^ Gamikia.
55. Dransfield 2017, p. 82.
56. Destructoid interview 2014, 39:22–39:41.
57. IGN 1999a.
58. Rare Replay 2015, 0:53–1:20.
59. Destructoid interview 2014, 40:57–41:14.
60. Rare Replay 2015, 1:20–2:20.
61. Seavor & Beanland 2013a, 9:53–10:20.
62. Hickey 2020, p. 159.
63. seaofthieves 2015, 15:40–15:54.
64. seaofthieves 2015, 21:11–21:23.
65. ^ Hall.
66. IGN 1999b.
67. Gerstmann 2000.
68. IGN 2000b.
69. Seavor, Pile & Marlow 2013e, 5:08–5:48.
70. Seavor, Pile & Marlow 2013a, 7:36–8:04.
71. Seavor, Pile & Marlow 2013c, 11:02–12:02.
72. Rare Replay 2015, 4:25–4:47.
73. seaofthieves 2015, 16:18–16:32.
74. @GoryDetail 2019d.
75. Seavor, Pile & Marlow 2013h, 8:15–8:36.
76. Seavor, Pile & Marlow 2013b, 4:51–5:13.
77. Seavor, Pile & Marlow 2013a, 7:08–7:36.
78. Dransfield 2017, p. 84.
79. Seavor, Pile & Marlow 2013c, 6:00–6:12.
80. Seavor & Beanland 2013f, 8:15–9:06.
81. Rare Replay 2015, 2:18-2:55.
82. Rare Replay 2015, 2:56-3:07, 4:10–4:17.
83. Rare Replay 2015, 3:49–4:10.
84. ^ Cottee 2001, p. 75.
85. Seavor et al. 2013c, 1:29–1:49.
86. Hopper 2005.
87. ^ Yim 2001.
88. Seavor & Beanland 2013b, 9:15–9:39.
89. Seavor & Beanland 2013c, 9:24–10:50.
90. Seavor, Pile & Marlow 2013e, 6:09–7:07.
91. Seavor et al. 2013b, 12:00–12:16.
92. Seavor, Pile & Marlow 2013b, 6:31–7:12.
93. Seavor & Beanland 2013e, 10:01–10:25.
94. Seavor & Beanland 2013d, 10:00–10:42.
95. Seavor, Pile & Marlow 2013b, 9:28–11:08; Seavor, Pile & Marlow 2013e, 2:58–3:04
96. Seavor & Beanland 2013c, 13:33–14:07.
97. Seavor, Pile & Marlow 2013d, 8:10–8:49.
98. Seavor, Pile & Marlow 2013d, 10:10–10:20.
99. Seavor, Pile & Marlow 2013d, 9:10–9:14.
100. Seavor, Pile & Marlow 2013f, 0:40–2:27.
101. seaofthieves 2015, 15:18–15:37.
102. seaofthieves 2015, 13:51–15:05.
103. seaofthieves 2015, 28:28–29:11.
104. Seavor, Pile & Marlow 2013g, 12:12–13:10.
105. Seavor et al. 2013a, 9:26–10:24.
106. seaofthieves 2015, 14:00–14:04.
107. seaofthieves 2015, 27:13–28:23.
108. Seavor & Beanland 2013a, 3:30–3:56.
109. seaofthieves 2015, 24:50–24:59.
110. Seavor et al. 2013c, 3:15–3:34.
111. seaofthieves 2015, 13:38–13:43.
112. seaofthieves 2015, 23:16–23:45.
113. Seavor, Pile & Marlow 2013e, 4:19–4:21; Seavor & Beanland 2013a, 2:38–2:50
114. Seavor, Pile & Marlow 2013e, 7:12–7:33.
115. seaofthieves 2015, 26:11–26:46.
116. Seavor et al. 2013b, 6:37–7:11.
117. Seavor & Beanland 2013a, 7:30–7:46.
118. Hickey 2020, p. 161.
119. seaofthieves 2015, 15:54–16:19.
120. Hickey 2020, p. 160.
121. IGN 2001c.
122. seaofthieves 2015, 36:07–36:29.
123. Chris Marlow, Shawn Pile (3 December 2019). Conkers Bad Fur Day Development - The Retro Hour @ Retrospillmessen Norway 2019. YouTube. Timestamp 23:54–24:27
124. conkerhimself 2016.
125. seaofthieves 2015, 33:57–34:10.
126. Rare Replay 2015, 5:09–5:34.
127. Seavor et al. 2013d, 10:26–11:22.
128. Seavor & Beanland 2013a, 10:47–11:55.
129. seaofthieves 2015, 39:16–39:56.
130. Hochschartner 2017.
131. Rare Replay 2015, 6:43–6:50.
132. Seavor et al. 2013b, 6:11–6:37.
133. @GoryDetail 2019e.
134. Seavor, Pile & Marlow 2013a, 0:33–0:55.
135. @GoryDetail 2019c.
136. @GoryDetail 2019a.
137. Seavor & Beanland 2013d, 10:41–11:06.
138. Seavor & Beanland 2013e, 4:42–5:43.
139. @GoryDetail 2019b.
140. @GoryDetail 2019f.
141. Seavor & Beanland 2013c, 8:06–9:19.
142. @GoryDetail 2019g.
143. ESRB.
144. ^ Saltzman & Pham 2001.
145. Newsweek 2000.
146. ^ IGN 2001d.
147. ^ Mike 2001.
148. Marrujo 2013.
149. ^ Adweek 2001.
150. ^ Brockenbrough ("Nintendo Print").
151. Campaign 2001.
152. Gaudiosi, John. "Nintendo to price GBA about $99". Video Business. Archived from the original on 4 February 2001. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
153. Brockenbrough ("TV / Guerilla").
154. ^ AdAge 2004.
155. McGlothlin 2001b.
156. McGlothlin 2001a.
157. IGN 2001b.
158. IGN 2001e.
159. ^ IGN 2001a.
160. Thomas 2011.
161. ^ Evans 2001.
162. Sharp 2020.
163. Davis 2015.
164. Bukacek 2018.
165. GameRankings.
166. ^ Metacritic (Conker's Bad Fur Day).
167. Marriott.
168. Gia & Switch 2001, p. 71.
169. ^ Edge 2001.
170. Tilley.
171. ^ Star Dingo 2001.
172. ^ Liu 2001.
173. ^ Slate 2001, p. 86.
174. Thomas 2009.
175. ONM 2001, p. 22.
176. ^ Gameplanet 2001.
177. ONM 2001, p. 14.
178. ^ Stevenson 2001.
179. Curtiss 2001.
180. IGN 2001g.
181. BAFTA.
182. GameSpot 2002b.
183. GameSpot 2002c.
184. GameSpot 2002a.
185. Ursa Major Awards 2001.
186. AIAS.
187. Sturak 2019; Leigh 2005; Slant Magazine 2020; O'Donnell & Bendixsen 2014
188. CVG 2009; Brian 2012
189. "100-81 ONM". ONM. Archived from the original on 23 February 2009. Retrieved 19 February 2009.
190. Loveridge 2017; GamesRadar+ 2020; Lane 2020; Patrick 2018; Bonthuys 2021
191. Rossignol 2021.
192. Burke 2018.
193. Ginx TV.
194. GameTrailers 2009.
195. Parker 2011.
196. Jensen 2010.
197. Philip 2013.
198. Meli 2010.
199. ^ Pérez 2008.
200. Firchau.
201. Boulding 2003.
202. Metacritic (Conker: Live & Reloaded).
203. Seavor, Pile & Marlow 2013f, 2:25.
204. ^ Goldstein 2004.
205. Devore 2015.
206. O'Brien 2015.
207. Pitcher 2015.
208. McWhertor 2015.

Bibliography

Manuals and guides

• "Conker's Bad Fur Day The Official Nintendo Player's Guide". Nintendo Power. 2001. pp. 1–110. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
• Conker's Bad Fur Day Instruction Manual. Rare. 5 March 2001. pp. 1–29. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
• "Conker's Bad Fur Day: Basics". IGN. 15 March 2001. Archived from the original on 15 December 2007. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
• "Conker's Bad Fur Day: Multiplayer". IGN. 15 March 2001. Archived from the original on 9 December 2007. Retrieved 23 April 2012.

Portfolio pages

• Firchau, Ryan. "Ryan Firchau: Senior Character Artist". Ryan Firchau website. Archived from the original on 5 March 2008. Retrieved 5 March 2008.
• "Nintendo Print". John Brockenbrough. Archived from the original on 28 January 2016. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
• "Nintendo TV / Guerilla". John Brockenbrough. Retrieved 19 June 2024.

Tweets

• @GoryDetail (28 July 2019a). "...and the rats that lived inside the Windmill..." (Tweet). Retrieved 3 January 2021 – via Twitter.
• @GoryDetail (28 July 2019b). "Another little "JAWS" reference in a DogFish Returns section that didn't happen..." (Tweet). Retrieved 3 January 2021 – via Twitter.
• @GoryDetail (28 July 2019c). "Characters that didn't make it into the Cheese area of the barn - RIP King Dick!" (Tweet). Retrieved 3 January 2021 – via Twitter.
• @GoryDetail (28 July 2019d). "Most of us worked using notepads, a lot of design was delivered verbally and you took notes. I have a few spiral pads but almost everything just got scratched out once done :)" (Tweet). Retrieved 3 January 2021 – via Twitter.
• @GoryDetail (28 July 2019e). "OK, something that didn't make it (at least in this form). The genesis of the infamous "Water Tube" section..." (Tweet). Retrieved 3 January 2021 – via Twitter.
• @GoryDetail (28 July 2019f). "There are 7 coders in the world who will fully understand this "Alternate BFD Lock-Up Ending" speech...shame it didn't make it in :( Next instalment at 50 retweets of the original :)" (Tweet). Retrieved 3 January 2021 – via Twitter.
• @GoryDetail (28 July 2019g). "This is a big one! Seems Beri was not always destined for death! 100 retweets of the original tweet for more!" (Tweet). Retrieved 3 January 2021 – via Twitter.
• @conkerhimself (19 August 2016). "Ialso did the voice of female characters (Little Girl and Queen Bee) and @RareLouOC wasn't the only female on team" (Tweet). Retrieved 13 September 2021 – via Twitter.

Developer commentaries

• Conker's Bad Fur Day commentaries uploaded to YouTube by "Conker King" (2013):
  • Seavor, Chris; Pile, Shawn; Marlow, Chris (28 May 2013a). Part 1. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  • Seavor, Chris; Pile, Shawn; Marlow, Chris (28 May 2013b). Part 2. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  • Seavor, Chris; Pile, Shawn; Marlow, Chris (28 May 2013c). Part 3. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  • Seavor, Chris; Beanland, Robin (28 May 2013a). Part 4. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  • Seavor, Chris; Beanland, Robin (28 May 2013b). Part 5. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  • Seavor, Chris; Beanland, Robin (28 May 2013c). Part 6. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  • Seavor, Chris; Pile, Shawn; Marlow, Chris (25 June 2013d). Part 7. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  • Seavor, Chris; Pile, Shawn; Marlow, Chris (25 June 2013e). Part 8. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  • Seavor, Chris; Pile, Shawn; Marlow, Chris (25 June 2013f). Part 10. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  • Seavor, Chris; Pile, Shawn; Marlow, Chris (25 June 2013g). Part 11. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  • Seavor, Chris; Pile, Shawn; Marlow, Chris (25 June 2013h). Part 12. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  • Seavor, Chris; Beanland, Robin (24 September 2013d). Part 13. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  • Seavor, Chris; Beanland, Robin (24 September 2013e). Part 14. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  • Seavor, Chris; Beanland, Robin (24 September 2013f). Part 15. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  • Seavor, Chris; Pile, Shawn; Marlow, Chris; Beanland, Robin (30 September 2013a). Part 19. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  • Seavor, Chris; Pile, Shawn; Marlow, Chris; Beanland, Robin (30 September 2013b). Part 22. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  • Seavor, Chris; Pile, Shawn; Marlow, Chris; Beanland, Robin (30 September 2013c). Part 23. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  • Seavor, Chris; Pile, Shawn; Marlow, Chris; Beanland, Robin (30 September 2013d). Part 24. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
• seaofthieves (2015). "Rare Replay: Conker's Bad Fur Day". Twitch. Retrieved 11 January 2021.

Interviews

• "Chris Seavor: 'Nowadays, Conker would be impossible.'". Gamika. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
• Dransfield, Ian (October 2017). "F*!#ing Conker: The Making of Bad Fur Day and Live & Reloaded". Retro Gamer. No. 174. pp. 82–87.
• Hochschartner, Jon (25 February 2017). "Conker's Bad Fur Day Programmer Discusses Cult Classic". Splice Today. Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
• Hall, Porter. "Mature Comic Mischief". Amazon. Archived from the original on 2 June 2003. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
• Hickey, Patrick Jr. (3 January 2020). "Making Lemonade When Poo Hits the Fan". The Minds Behind Adventure Games. McFarland & Company. pp. 156–165. ISBN 9781476638478. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
• O'Brien, Lucy (19 March 2015). "New Conker Game Coming to Project Spark April 23". IGN. Archived from the original on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
• Pérez, Iker (16 September 2008). "Conker Commands and Conquers". MundoRare. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
• Rogers, Emily (21 August 2012). "Donnchadh Murphy chats about Rare". Notenoughshaders.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
• "Sup, Holmes? Ep 100 w/ Chris Seavor (Conker's Bad Fur Day)". Destructoid. 10 April 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
• "The Making of Conker's Bad Fur Day", Rare Replay, 2015

Preview pieces and E3 coverage

• "1998 Guide to E3". Nintendo Power. No. 109. Nintendo of America. June 1998. p. 53.
• Boulding, Aaron (12 May 2003). "E3 2003: Conker Live and Uncut". IGN. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
• "Command & Conquer". 64. No. 15. July 1998. p. 16.
• "Conker's Quest". Ultra Game Players. No. 101. September 1997. p. 37.
• "The Dirty Dozen". 64. No. 14. June 1998. p. 7.
• "E3: First Impressions of Conker's Quest". IGN. 21 June 1997. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
• "E3 Showstoppers!". GamePro. No. 108. September 1997. p. 38.
• Goldstein, Hilary (12 April 2004). "Conker: Playing with Yourself". IGN. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
• "Haven't We Met Before". Next Generation. No. 45. September 1998. p. 15.
• "The Electronic Entertainment". Total 64. Vol. 2, no. 5. June 1997. pp. 16–17.
• "Twelve Tales: Conker 64". 64. No. 14. June 1998. p. 10.
• "Twelve Tales: Conker 64". Official Nintendo Magazine. No. 70. July 1998. pp. 92–93.
• "Twelve Tales – Four Players". VSixtyFour. No. 3. May 1998. p. 6.

News pieces (1998–2001)

• "Conker Has a Bad Day". IGN. 13 January 2000a. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
• "Conker a Certifiable Flop". IGN. 6 April 2001a. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
• "Conker in Limbo". IGN. 25 August 1999a. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
• "Conker Maximizes Advertising". IGN. 22 February 2001b. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
• "Disappointment for UK agencies as US picks up Media Grand Prix". Campaign. 22 June 2001. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
• "Do You Hear What Conker Hears?". IGN. 23 February 2001c. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
• Gerstmann, Jeff (3 February 2000). "Conker's Bad Fur Day Update". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
• McGlothlin, Ed (20 March 2001a). "Conker Parties Hard for Spring Break". IGN. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
• McGlothlin, Ed (28 March 2001b). "Conker Goes on Tour with Playboy". IGN. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
• "KB Skips Conker". IGN. 6 March 2001d. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
• "Live from Cannes Short list heats up Film jury, Nike on ropes". Adweek. 22 June 2001. Archived from the original on 8 December 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
• McDermott, Andy (July 1998). "Twelve Tales: Conker 64". 64. No. 15. p. 22.
• "More Proof that Conker is Insane". IGN. 21 January 2000b. Archived from the original on 5 November 2010. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
• "Rare on Tooie, Conker". IGN. 25 October 1999b. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
• "THQ Conkers Europe". IGN. 2 March 2001e. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2011.

Features

• "Marketers Chase Consumers into the Bathroom". Adage. 13 September 2004. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
• Marrujo, Robert (13 November 2013). "The History of Rare". Nintendojo. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
• Saltzman, Marc; Pham, Alex (7 March 2001). "Nintendo Sheds Squeaky Clean Image With 'Conker's'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
• "The Art of Darkness". Newsweek. 11 June 2000. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
• Thomas, Lucas (9 November 2011). "The Final Days of the N64". IGN. Archived from the original on 10 June 2012. Retrieved 10 November 2011.

News pieces (post-2001)

• Devore, Jordan (28 September 2015). "Rare opens up about its unreleased Conker game". Destructoid. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
• McWhertor, Michael (15 June 2015). "Rare Replay for Xbox One includes 30 Rare games for $30 (update)". Polygon. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
• Pitcher, Jenna (28 September 2015). "Project Spark Going Fully Free, Some Buyers Being Refunded". IGN. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.

Reviews

• Casamassina, Matt (2 March 2001). "Conker's Bad Fur Day". IGN. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
• "Conker's Bad Fur Day". Edge. No. 96. Future Publishing. April 2001. pp. 76–77.
• "Conker's Bad Fur Day". Gameplanet. 9 June 2001. Archived from the original on 29 November 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
• "Conker's Bad Fur Day". Official Nintendo Magazine. No. 104. May 2001. pp. 12–22. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
• Cottee, James (June 2001). "Conker's Bad Fur Day". Hyper. No. 92. pp. 74–75. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
• Curtiss, Aaron (29 March 2001). "'Conker' Cutesy but Crass; 'Bouncer' Pretty but Passive". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
• Evans, Geraint (April 2001). "Conker's Bad Fur Day". N64 Magazine. No. 53. Future Publishing. pp. 30–39.
• Liu, Johnny (1 March 2001). "Conker's Bad Fur Day". GameRevolution. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
• Gia; Switch (May 2001). "Conker's Bad Fur Day". Consoles + (in French). No. 112. pp. 70–71. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
• "Hopper, Steven (21 June 2005). "Conker: Live and Reloaded Review - Xbox". GameZone. Archived from the original on 25 February 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
• Marriott, Scott Alan. "Conker's Bad Fur Day - Review". Allgame. Archived from the original on 18 August 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
• Mike (2001). "Conker's Bad Fur Day". Nintendojo. Archived from the original on 17 June 2001. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
• "N64 Games of March". IGN. 5 March 2001g. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
• Satterfield, Shane (1 March 2001). "Conker's Bad Fur Day". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
• Slate, Chris (May 2001). "Conker's Bad Fur Day". Next Generation. Vol. 3, no. 5. Imagine Media. p. 86.
• Star Dingo (5 March 2001). "Conker's Bad Fur Day Review for N64". GamePro. Archived from the original on 25 February 2004. Retrieved 25 February 2004.
• Stevenson, Seth (19 April 2001). "Grow Up". Slate. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
• Thomas (13 April 2009). "Review: Conker's Bad Fur Day". Nintendo Life. Archived from the original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
• Tilley, Steve. "Conker's Bad Fur Day". The Electric Playground. Archived from the original on 20 May 2004. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
• Yim, Roger (22 March 2001). "The Fur Flies in Nintendo's New Adult Video Game". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 14 January 2021.

Review aggregators

• "Conker's Bad Fur Day". GameRankings. Archived from the original on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
• "Conker's Bad Fur Day". Metacritic. Archived from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
• "Conker: Live & Reloaded". Metacritic. Archived from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2018.

Lists

• "100 Best Nintendo Games Ever". Computer and Video Games. 6 March 2009. Archived from the original on 3 April 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
• Bonthuys, Darryn (28 September 2021). "Best N64 Games: A Look Back For The Console's 25th Anniversary". GameSpot. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
• Brian (26 December 2012). "Nintendo Power ranks the top 285 Nintendo games of all time". Archived from the original on 2 November 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
• Bukacek, Jacob (9 March 2018). "Five Surprisingly Valuable Games That Might Be Sitting on the Shelf". Hardcore Gamer. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
• Burke, Greg (16 March 2018). "Top 10 Rare Games". Shacknews. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
• Davis, Justin (23 June 2015). "GameStop's 9 Most Expensive Retro Games". IGN. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
• Jensen, K. Thor (3 December 2010). "The 11 Weirdest Game Endings". UGO. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
• Lane, Gavin (20 October 2020). "Best Nintendo 64 Games". NintendoLife. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
• Leigh, Chris (30 October 2005). "The Greatest 100 Games Ever: 100-81". PALGN. Archived from the original on 3 December 2009. Retrieved 3 December 2009.
• Loveridge, Sam (23 June 2017). "The 20 best Nintendo 64 games of all time, ranked". Digital Spy. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
• Meli, Marissa (25 August 2010). "The Best Game Ever – Conker's Bad Fur Day". UGO. Archived from the original on 15 June 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2011.
• O'Donnell, Steven; Bendixsen, Stephanie (12 August 2014). "Good Game Top 100 – Final List". Good Game. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 22 August 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
• Parker, Robin (14 October 2011). "The Vault – Top 10 Funniest Games". God is a Geek. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
• Patrick, Dennis (26 February 2018). "The Very Best N64 Video Game Titles". Gameranx. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
• Philip, Rohan (10 July 2013). "100 Most Challenging Levels – Stages in Video Games". Gaming Bolt. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
• Rossignol, Derrick (29 September 2021). "The Definitive 100 Best Nintendo 64 Games, According To Over 250,000 Players". Uproxx. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
• Sharp, Nathan (19 February 2020). "The 15 Rarest N64 Games (& How Much They're Worth)". Game Rant. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
• Sturak, Brandon (29 December 2019). "Top 100 Video Games of All Time: Expert's Choice". ESTNN. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
• "The 100 Best Video Games of All Time". Slant Magazine. 13 April 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
• "The best N64 games of all time". GamesRadar+. 30 January 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
• "Top 10 Games in Rare Replay". Ginx TV. 10 September 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
• "Top Ten Funniest Games". GameTrailers. 23 October 2009. Archived from the original on 2 March 2010. Retrieved 20 May 2011.

Accolades

• "Awards Database: Sound 2001". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
• "Award Winners 2001". Ursa Major Awards. 2001. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
• "Best Nintendo 64 Game". GameSpot. 23 February 2002. Archived from the original on 13 June 2002. Retrieved 13 June 2002.
• "Best Platform Game". GameSpot. 23 February 2002. Archived from the original on 7 May 2002. Retrieved 7 May 2002.
• "Best Story". GameSpot. 23 February 2002. Archived from the original on 3 August 2002. Retrieved 3 August 2002.
• "Conker's Bad Fur Day". Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 7 January 2021.

Rating

• "Conker's Bad Fur Day". Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB). Retrieved 2 January 2021.

External links

• Conker's Bad Fur Day on MobyGames

• Comedy
• Video games
• United Kingdom

• 2001 video games
• 3D platformers
• Conker (series)
• Video games set in 2001
• Video games about dinosaurs
• Multiplayer and single-player video games
• Nintendo 64 games
• Obscenity controversies in video games
• Parody video games
• Rare (company) games
• Split-screen multiplayer games
• THQ games
• Video games about vampires
• Censored video games
• Video games scored by Robin Beanland
• Xbox One games
• Video games about zombies
• BAFTA winners (video games)
• Video games developed in the United Kingdom