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{{short description|German politician}} {{Short description|German politician (1921–1985)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder {{Infobox officeholder
| name = Alois Mertes | name = Alois Mertes
| image = ]. | image = Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F065002-0006, Bonn, CDU-Friedenskongress, Mertes (cropped).jpg
| alt = | alt =
| caption = | caption = Mertes in 1983
| office = Member of the ] | office = Member of the ]
| term_start = 1972 | term_start = 1972
Line 10: Line 11:
| predecessor = | predecessor =
| successor = | successor =
| office2 = Minister of State at the Foreign Office | office2 = Minister of State at the ]
| term_start2 = 1982 | term_start2 = 1982
| term_end2 = 1985 | term_end2 = 1985
| predecessor2 = | predecessor2 =
| successor2 = | successor2 =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1921|10|29}} | birth_date = {{birth date|1921|10|29|df=y}}
| birth_place = ], ] | birth_place = ], Germany
| death_date = {{death date and age|1985|06|16|1921|10|29}} | death_date = {{death date and age|1985|06|16|1921|10|29|df=y}}
| death_place = ], ] | death_place = ], Germany
| party = ] | party = ] (CDU)
| awards = ]<ref>{{cite web |title=EHRUNGEN |url=https://www.heimatjahrbuch-vulkaneifel.de/VT/hjb1985/hjb1985.2.htm |website=www.heimatjahrbuch-vulkaneifel.de |access-date=18 December 2020}}</ref> - Commander's Cross | awards = ]<ref>{{cite web |title=EHRUNGEN |url=https://www.heimatjahrbuch-vulkaneifel.de/VT/hjb1985/hjb1985.2.htm |website=heimatjahrbuch-vulkaneifel.de |access-date=18 December 2020}}</ref> – Commander's Cross
}} }}


'''Alois Mertes''' (October 29, 1921 in ] - June 16, 1985 in ]) was a ] ], ] and Minister of State at the ] from 1982 until his death. He was a member of the ] (CDU) from 1961 until his death. '''Alois Mertes''' (29 October 1921 – 16 June 1985) was a German diplomat, politician and Minister of State at the ] from 1982 until his death. He was a member of the ] (CDU) from 1961 until his death.


== Life == == Life ==
After graduating from the Regino Gymnasium in ] in 1940, Mertes took part in ] as a soldier. After his release from captivity, Mertes studied law, history and Romance languages and literature at the universities of ] and ]. In 1948, he graduated with a state examination in history and French and received his doctorate in 1951 from the University of Bonn with a thesis entitled ''France's Opinion on the German Revolution in 1848''. After graduating from the Regino Gymnasium in ] in 1940, Mertes took part in ] as a soldier. After his release from captivity, Mertes studied law, history and Romance languages and literature at the universities of ] and Paris. In 1948, he graduated with a state examination in history and French and received his doctorate in 1951 from the University of Bonn with a thesis entitled ''France's Opinion on the German Revolution in 1848''.


In 1952 Mertes entered the diplomatic service of the Federal Republic of Germany, for which he worked at the ] in ] and at the embassies in Paris (1958-1963) and ] (1963-1966). He completed a study visit in 1968/69 at the Center for International Affairs at ], directed by ], with the study ''Reflections on Détente: Russia, Germany, and the West''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mertes |first1=Alois |title=Alois Mertes, der Primat des Politischen : Reden und Aufsätze |date=1994 |publisher=Droste |location=] |isbn=3770018729 |pages=1 - 61}}</ref> After his return to Bonn, he took over the Department of European Security and Regional Disarmament at the Federal Foreign Office. In 1952 Mertes entered the diplomatic service of the Federal Republic of Germany, for which he worked at the ] in ] and at the embassies in Paris (1958–1963) and Moscow (1963–1966).<ref>{{cite web |title=Alois Mertes WÜRDIGUNG EINES CHRISTLICHEN DEMOKRATEN |url=https://www.kas.de/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=088b478c-1935-3d27-8a41-a62de1d594b3&groupId=252038 |website=kas.de |publisher=Hanns Jürgen Küsters |access-date=18 December 2020 |page=43}}</ref> He completed a study visit in 1968/69 at the Center for International Affairs at ], directed by ], with the study ''Reflections on Détente: Russia, Germany, and the West''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mertes |first1=Alois |title=Alois Mertes, der Primat des Politischen : Reden und Aufsätze |date=1994 |publisher=Droste |location=] |isbn=3-7700-1872-9 |pages=1–61}}</ref> After his return to Bonn, he took over the Department of European Security and Regional Disarmament at the Federal Foreign Office.


From 1969 to 1971, he was chairman of the Catholic League of New Germany.<ref>{{cite book |title=Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages : 1949-2002 / 1 A - M. |date=2002 |publisher=Saur |location=] |isbn=978-3-598-23780-5 |page=558}}</ref> From 1969 to 1971, he was chairman of the Catholic League of New Germany.<ref>{{cite book |title=Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages : 1949–2002 / 1 A – M. |date=2002 |publisher=Saur |location=] |isbn=978-3-598-23780-5 |page=558}}</ref>


From 1969 to 1972 he held a lectureship in political science at the ]. From 1969 to 1972, he held a lectureship in political science at the ].


In 1972, Mertes was state secretary and ] of the State of Rhineland-Palatinate to the Federal Government. In 1972, Mertes was state secretary and ] of the State of Rhineland-Palatinate to the Federal Government.


From 1972 until his death, he was a member of the German ]. Here he was chairman of the foreign policy working group of the ] parliamentary group from 1980 to 1982. From 1972 until his death, he was a member of the German ]. Here he was chairman of the foreign policy working group of the ] parliamentary group from 1980 to 1982.
On October 4, 1982, he was appointed Minister of State at the Foreign Office in the federal government led by ] ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Jenninger |first1=Phillipp |title=Alois Mertes zur Erinnerung Ansprachen u. Nachrufe |date=1986 |publisher=Verlag Butzon & Bercker |location=Kevelaer |isbn=3766694987}}</ref> On 4 October 1982, he was appointed Minister of State at the Foreign Office in the federal government led by ] ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Jenninger |first1=Phillipp |title=Alois Mertes zur Erinnerung Ansprachen u. Nachrufe |date=1986 |publisher=Verlag Butzon & Bercker |location=Kevelaer |isbn=3-7666-9498-7}}</ref>


Alois Mertes always entered the Bundestag as a directly elected member of parliament for the constituency of ]. Alois Mertes always entered the Bundestag as a directly elected member of parliament for the constituency of ].
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Alois Mertes was married to Hiltrud Mertes née Becker since 1951. The marriage produced five children, including ] and the ] ]. Alois Mertes was married to Hiltrud Mertes née Becker since 1951. The marriage produced five children, including ] and the ] ].


Mertes died 4 days after suffering a severe stroke during a panel discussion.<ref>{{cite news |title=Alois Mertes Is Dead at 63; Bonn Foreign Ministry Aide (Published 1985) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/06/18/world/alois-mertes-is-dead-at-63-bonn-foreign-ministry-aide.html |access-date=18 December 2020 |work=The New York Times |agency=] |date=18 June 1985}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Schneider |first1=Georg |title=Alois Mertes |url=https://www.kas.de/de/web/geschichte-der-cdu/personen/biogramm-detail/-/content/alois-mertes |website=Geschichte der CDU |language=de |date=28 October 1921}}</ref> Mertes died four days after suffering a severe stroke during a panel discussion.<ref>{{cite news |title=Alois Mertes Is Dead at 63; Bonn Foreign Ministry Aide (Published 1985) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/06/18/world/alois-mertes-is-dead-at-63-bonn-foreign-ministry-aide.html |access-date=18 December 2020 |work=The New York Times |agency=] |date=18 June 1985}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Schneider |first1=Georg |title=Alois Mertes |url=https://www.kas.de/de/web/geschichte-der-cdu/personen/biogramm-detail/-/content/alois-mertes |website=Geschichte der CDU |language=de |date=28 October 1921}}</ref>


In a series of eight "Alois Mertes Memorial Lectures" (1991-1999), the German Historical Institute in Washington had Mertes's many conceptual contributions to German foreign and security policy honored by renowned scholars of history, politics, and the humanities. In a series of eight "Alois Mertes Memorial Lectures" (1991–1999), the ] in ] had Mertes's many conceptual contributions to German foreign and security policy honored by renowned scholars of history, politics, and the humanities.


== Publications (selection) == == Publications (selection) ==
* ''Die Union und Polen''. In: Gerhard Mayer-Vorfelder und Hubertus Zuber (Hrsg.): Union alternativ. Seewald Verlag, Stuttgart 1976, ISBN 3-512-00423-7 * ''Die Union und Polen''. In: Gerhard Mayer-Vorfelder und Hubertus Zuber (Hrsg.): Union alternativ. Seewald Verlag, Stuttgart 1976, {{ISBN|3-512-00423-7}}
* ''Sowjetische Kriterien der Sicherheit und Rüstungskontrolle – Konzeptionelle Gegensätze und Unterschiede zum Westen''. In: Erhard Forndran und Paul J. Friedrich: Rüstungskontrolle und Sicherheit in Europa. Europa Union Verlag, Bonn 1979, ISBN 3-7713-0113-0 * ''Sowjetische Kriterien der Sicherheit und Rüstungskontrolle – Konzeptionelle Gegensätze und Unterschiede zum Westen''. In: Erhard Forndran und Paul J. Friedrich: Rüstungskontrolle und Sicherheit in Europa. Europa Union Verlag, Bonn 1979, {{ISBN|3-7713-0113-0}}
* ''Abschreckung sichtbar machen''. In: Josef Joffe (Hrsg.): Friede ohne Waffen? Der Streit um die Nachrüstung. Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, München 1981, ISBN 3-453-01524-X * ''Abschreckung sichtbar machen''. In: Josef Joffe (Hrsg.): Friede ohne Waffen? Der Streit um die Nachrüstung. Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, München 1981, {{ISBN|3-453-01524-X}}
* ''Der Heilige Doktor von Moskau Friedrich Joseph Haass''. In: Drei Deutsche in Russland. Ostermann – Cancrin – Haass (zus. mit Hans Dietrich Mittorp und Dieter Wellenkamp). Turris-Verlag, Darmstadt 1983, ISBN 3-87830-016-6 * ''Der Heilige Doktor von Moskau Friedrich Joseph Haass''. In: Drei Deutsche in Russland. Ostermann – Cancrin – Haass (zus. mit Hans Dietrich Mittorp und Dieter Wellenkamp). Turris-Verlag, Darmstadt 1983, {{ISBN|3-87830-016-6}}
* ''Agostino Casaroli – Zeuge des Friedensauftrags der Kirche''. In: Herbert Schambeck (Hrsg.): Pro Fide et Iustitia. Festschrift für Agostino Kardinal Casaroli zum 70. Geburtstag. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1984, ISBN 3-428-05678-7 * ''Agostino Casaroli – Zeuge des Friedensauftrags der Kirche''. In: Herbert Schambeck (Hrsg.): Pro Fide et Iustitia. Festschrift für Agostino Kardinal Casaroli zum 70. Geburtstag. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1984, {{ISBN|3-428-05678-7}}
* ''Europe’s Role in Central America: A West German Christian Democratic View''. In: Andrew J. Pierre (Hrsg.): Third World Instability. Central America as a European-American Issue. Council on Foreign Relations Books, New York 1985, ISBN 0-87609-005-6 * ''Europe's Role in Central America: A West German Christian Democratic View''. In: Andrew J. Pierre (Hrsg.): Third World Instability. Central America as a European-American Issue. Council on Foreign Relations Books, New York 1985, {{ISBN|0-87609-005-6}}
* ''Nuclear Weapons and the Preservation of Peace'' (zus. mit Karl Kaiser, Georg Leber und Franz-Josef Schulze). In: William P. Bundy (Hrsg.): The Nuclear Controversy. New American Library, New York 1985, ISBN 0-452-00736-4 * ''Nuclear Weapons and the Preservation of Peace'' (zus. mit Karl Kaiser, Georg Leber und Franz-Josef Schulze). In: William P. Bundy (Hrsg.): The Nuclear Controversy. New American Library, New York 1985, {{ISBN|0-452-00736-4}}


== References == == References ==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}

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Latest revision as of 05:52, 28 December 2024

German politician (1921–1985)

Alois Mertes
Mertes in 1983
Member of the Bundestag
In office
1972–1985
Minister of State at the Foreign Office
In office
1982–1985
Personal details
Born(1921-10-29)29 October 1921
Gerolstein, Germany
Died16 June 1985(1985-06-16) (aged 63)
Bonn, Germany
Political partyChristian Democratic Union (CDU)
AwardsOrder of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany – Commander's Cross

Alois Mertes (29 October 1921 – 16 June 1985) was a German diplomat, politician and Minister of State at the Foreign Office from 1982 until his death. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) from 1961 until his death.

Life

After graduating from the Regino Gymnasium in Prüm in 1940, Mertes took part in World War II as a soldier. After his release from captivity, Mertes studied law, history and Romance languages and literature at the universities of Bonn and Paris. In 1948, he graduated with a state examination in history and French and received his doctorate in 1951 from the University of Bonn with a thesis entitled France's Opinion on the German Revolution in 1848.

In 1952 Mertes entered the diplomatic service of the Federal Republic of Germany, for which he worked at the Consulate General in Marseille and at the embassies in Paris (1958–1963) and Moscow (1963–1966). He completed a study visit in 1968/69 at the Center for International Affairs at Harvard University, directed by Henry Kissinger, with the study Reflections on Détente: Russia, Germany, and the West. After his return to Bonn, he took over the Department of European Security and Regional Disarmament at the Federal Foreign Office.

From 1969 to 1971, he was chairman of the Catholic League of New Germany.

From 1969 to 1972, he held a lectureship in political science at the University of Cologne.

In 1972, Mertes was state secretary and plenipotentiary of the State of Rhineland-Palatinate to the Federal Government.

From 1972 until his death, he was a member of the German Bundestag. Here he was chairman of the foreign policy working group of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group from 1980 to 1982. On 4 October 1982, he was appointed Minister of State at the Foreign Office in the federal government led by Chancellor Helmut Kohl.

Alois Mertes always entered the Bundestag as a directly elected member of parliament for the constituency of Bitburg.

Alois Mertes was married to Hiltrud Mertes née Becker since 1951. The marriage produced five children, including Michael Mertes and the Jesuit Klaus Mertes.

Mertes died four days after suffering a severe stroke during a panel discussion.

In a series of eight "Alois Mertes Memorial Lectures" (1991–1999), the German Historical Institute in Washington had Mertes's many conceptual contributions to German foreign and security policy honored by renowned scholars of history, politics, and the humanities.

Publications (selection)

  • Die Union und Polen. In: Gerhard Mayer-Vorfelder und Hubertus Zuber (Hrsg.): Union alternativ. Seewald Verlag, Stuttgart 1976, ISBN 3-512-00423-7
  • Sowjetische Kriterien der Sicherheit und Rüstungskontrolle – Konzeptionelle Gegensätze und Unterschiede zum Westen. In: Erhard Forndran und Paul J. Friedrich: Rüstungskontrolle und Sicherheit in Europa. Europa Union Verlag, Bonn 1979, ISBN 3-7713-0113-0
  • Abschreckung sichtbar machen. In: Josef Joffe (Hrsg.): Friede ohne Waffen? Der Streit um die Nachrüstung. Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, München 1981, ISBN 3-453-01524-X
  • Der Heilige Doktor von Moskau Friedrich Joseph Haass. In: Drei Deutsche in Russland. Ostermann – Cancrin – Haass (zus. mit Hans Dietrich Mittorp und Dieter Wellenkamp). Turris-Verlag, Darmstadt 1983, ISBN 3-87830-016-6
  • Agostino Casaroli – Zeuge des Friedensauftrags der Kirche. In: Herbert Schambeck (Hrsg.): Pro Fide et Iustitia. Festschrift für Agostino Kardinal Casaroli zum 70. Geburtstag. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1984, ISBN 3-428-05678-7
  • Europe's Role in Central America: A West German Christian Democratic View. In: Andrew J. Pierre (Hrsg.): Third World Instability. Central America as a European-American Issue. Council on Foreign Relations Books, New York 1985, ISBN 0-87609-005-6
  • Nuclear Weapons and the Preservation of Peace (zus. mit Karl Kaiser, Georg Leber und Franz-Josef Schulze). In: William P. Bundy (Hrsg.): The Nuclear Controversy. New American Library, New York 1985, ISBN 0-452-00736-4

References

  1. "EHRUNGEN". heimatjahrbuch-vulkaneifel.de. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  2. "Alois Mertes WÜRDIGUNG EINES CHRISTLICHEN DEMOKRATEN". kas.de. Hanns Jürgen Küsters. p. 43. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  3. Mertes, Alois (1994). Alois Mertes, der Primat des Politischen : Reden und Aufsätze. Düsseldorf: Droste. pp. 1–61. ISBN 3-7700-1872-9.
  4. Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages : 1949–2002 / 1 A – M. München: Saur. 2002. p. 558. ISBN 978-3-598-23780-5.
  5. Jenninger, Phillipp (1986). Alois Mertes zur Erinnerung Ansprachen u. Nachrufe. Kevelaer: Verlag Butzon & Bercker. ISBN 3-7666-9498-7.
  6. "Alois Mertes Is Dead at 63; Bonn Foreign Ministry Aide (Published 1985)". The New York Times. New York Times. 18 June 1985. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  7. Schneider, Georg (28 October 1921). "Alois Mertes". Geschichte der CDU (in German).
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