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{{Short description|Prime Minister of Mauritius (1995–2000; 2005–2014; since 2024)}}
'''Navinchandra Ramgoolam''' (born ], ]) is the current prime minister of the Republic of Mauritius since ] ]. He also was prime minister from 1995 to 2000.
{{pp|small=yes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2024}}
{{Update|date=November 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Navin Ramgoolam
| native_name =
| honorific-prefix = ]
| honorific-suffix = ] ]
| image = Mr. Navin Ramgoolam 2018 (cropped).jpg
| caption = Ramgoolam in 2018
| office = 3rd ]
| term_start = 13 November 2024
| term_end =
| president = ]<br>]
| vicepresident = ]<br>]
| deputy = ]
| predecessor = ]
| successor =
| term_start1 = 5 July 2005
| term_end1 = 17 December 2014
| president1 = {{ubl|]|]}}
| vicepresident1 = ]<br>]<br>]
| deputy1 = ]
| predecessor1 = ]
| successor1 = Anerood Jugnauth
| term_start2 = 27 December 1995
| term_end2 = 11 September 2000
| president2 = ]
| deputy2 = ]<br>]
| predecessor2 = Anerood Jugnauth
| successor2 = Anerood Jugnauth
| office3 = 7th ]
| term_start3 = 11 September 2000
| term_end3 = 4 July 2005
| primeminister3 = {{ubl|Anerood Jugnauth|]}}
| predecessor3 = Paul Berenger
| successor3 = Paul Bérenger
| term_start4 = 15 September 1991
| term_end4 = 20 December 1995
| primeminister4 = Anerood Jugnauth
| predecessor4 = ]
| successor4 = Nicholas
| birth_name = Navinchandra Ramgoolam
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|7|14|df=y}}
| birth_place = ], ]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| citizenship = {{ubl|]|]}}{{fact|date=November 2024}}
| party = ]
| spouse = ] (Brizmohun) {{small|(1979–present)}}
| parents = {{ubl|]|]}}
| children = Xara Keiron Chandra Soornack (born 2009)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Peerbaye |first1=Nafisah |title=Pravind Jugnauth : «Linn fer piti li pann decklaré 19-August-2017 |date=19 August 2017 |url=https://lexpress.mu/video/314427/pravind-jugnauth-linn-fer-piti-li-pann-decklare |publisher=L'Express |access-date=14 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Samoisy |first1=Laura |title=Nandanee Soornack en Italie: Elle dévoile la paternité de sa fille pour éviter la déportation |url=https://www.5plus.mu/faits-divers/nandanee-soornack-en-italie-elle-devoile-la-paternite-de-sa-fille-pour-eviter-la |publisher=5Plus |access-date=2015-12-15 |archive-date=13 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313230239/https://www.5plus.mu/faits-divers/nandanee-soornack-en-italie-elle-devoile-la-paternite-de-sa-fille-pour-eviter-la |url-status=live }}</ref>
| residence = Riverwalk, Floreal
| alma_mater = {{ubl|]|]|]}}
| signature = Navin Ramgoolam Signature.svg
| native_name_lang =
| country = ]
| profession = ], doctor
}}
'''Navinchandra Ramgoolam''' (born 14 July 1947) is a Mauritian politician and doctor serving as ] for the third time following the ], after the landslide victory of his coalition ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=AFP |date=13 November 2024 |title=Mauritius gets new PM after a clean-sweep election win {{!}} New Straits Times |url=https://www.nst.com.my/world/world/2024/11/1133599/mauritius-gets-new-pm-after-clean-sweep-election-win |access-date=13 November 2024 |website=NST Online |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Île Maurice : après sa large victoire aux élections législatives, Navin Ramgoolam prête serment {{!}} TV5MONDE - Informations |url=https://information.tv5monde.com/afrique/ile-maurice-apres-sa-large-victoire-aux-elections-legislatives-navin-ramgoolam-prete |access-date=17 November 2024 |work=information.tv5monde.com |date=13 November 2024 |language=fr}}</ref> He is a prominent figure in the political history of Mauritius, having served multiple terms as the Prime Minister of the country. He is also the leader of the ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Législatives à l'île Maurice : le chef de l'opposition revendique la victoire |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/11/12/legislatives-a-l-ile-maurice-le-chef-de-l-opposition-revendique-la-victoire_6389157_3212.html |access-date=17 November 2024 |date=12 November 2024 |language=fr}}</ref>


Following former prime minister ]'s resignation, Ramgoolam was sworn in as prime minister at the State House of Mauritius in the presence of ] ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Navin Ramgoolam Appointed as Prime Minister of Mauritius – GKToday |url=https://www.gktoday.in/navin-ramgoolam-sworn-in-as-prime-minister/ |access-date=17 November 2024 |work=www.gktoday.in}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Mauritius opposition leader Ramgoolam sworn in as PM after election rout |url=https://ddnews.gov.in/en/mauritius-opposition-leader-ramgoolam-sworn-in-as-pm-after-election-rout/ |access-date=17 November 2024 |work=ddnews.gov.in}}</ref>
In the July 3 general elections his party beat the ] of then-prime minister ].


Ramgoolam was prime minister for the first time from December 1995 until September 2000 and then became leader of the opposition again from October 2000 to 4 July 2005.
{{bio-stub}}
On 5 July 2005, he became prime minister for a second term after his coalition, ], won the general elections. He was re-elected prime minister in 2005, serving until 2014.<ref>{{cite web |title=New broom's promise to sweep clean |date=5 July 2005 |url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news/2005/07/05/new-brooms-promise-sweep-clean |publisher=The New Humanitarian |access-date=17 November 2024}}</ref>


==Early life and education==
]]
Navin Ramgoolam was born on 14 July 1947 to ] (SSR) and ] in ]. SSR was the 6th ] of Mauritius, as well as the first ] and prime minister of Mauritius. In the 1800s, his ancestors migrated to Mauritius from Harigaon in the ], ]. Immigration records indicate that they belonged to the ] or the ] caste.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Politics here is spelt with a capital 'C' – Indian Express|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/politics-here-is-spelt-with-a-capital--c-/292166/|access-date=12 December 2020|website=archive.indianexpress.com|archive-date=29 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929122730/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/politics-here-is-spelt-with-a-capital--c-/292166/|url-status=live}}</ref>
]

Ramgoolam attended the ] from 1960 to 1966 and then studied medicine in Ireland between 1968 and 1975, where he obtained the ] from the ] and the ].{{cn|date=December 2024}}

On 8 July 1979, Ramgoolam married Veena Brizmohun,<ref name="gov">{{cite news |title=Bio-data of Dr The Honourable Navinchandra Ramgoolam |url=http://www.gov.mu/portal/site/AssemblySite/menuitem.3bef52ce598560451251701065c521ca/?content_id=81f69da824b08010VgnVCM100000ca6a12acRCRD |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121115173753/http://www.gov.mu/portal/site/AssemblySite/menuitem.3bef52ce598560451251701065c521ca/?content_id=81f69da824b08010VgnVCM100000ca6a12acRCRD |archive-date=15 November 2012 |access-date=23 December 2012 |publisher=Government of Mauritius }}</ref> a Mauritian who grew up in England and was studying social sciences at the University of London. The wedding ceremony, held at Cinema BDC in Quatre Bornes, was attended by ] ], opposition leader ], and others. The newly-wed couple returned to London where Veena planned to complete her studies, and her husband wanted to specialise in cardiology.<ref>{{cite web |title=Il y a 38 ans le 8 juillet 1979: Navin Ramgoolam se marie (08-July-2017) |date=8 July 2017 |url=https://lexpress.mu/article/311436/il-y-38-ans-8-juillet-1979-navin-ramgoolam-marie |publisher=L'Express |access-date=29 March 2024}}</ref>

Ramgoolam's early life was marked by significant personal and professional transitions. In December 1985, following the death of his father, ], the first prime minister of Mauritius,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Zuber |first1=David |title=Seewoosagur Ramgoolam (1900-1985) • |url=https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/people-global-african-history/seewoosagur-ramgoolam-1900-1985/ |access-date=17 November 2024 |date=4 April 2022}}</ref> Ramgoolam was on the verge of emigrating to Canada; however, he was persuaded by Sir ], then leader of the Labour Party, and ], leader of the Mauritian Militant Movement, to return to Mauritius. They encouraged him to assume the leadership of the ] with the aim of forming a political alliance to challenge ] in the upcoming general elections.

During this period, Ramgoolam worked as a doctor at Dr A.G. Jeetoo Hospital in Mauritius from 1985 to 1987. In 1987, he moved to the United Kingdom to pursue legal studies at the London School of Economics and Political Science, part of the University of London. After completing his LLB degree in 1990, he returned to Mauritius and became the leader of the Labour Party, subsequently contesting the 1991 general election as its candidate.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ethan |first1=S. Ren Jehoiakim |title=Navin Ramgoolam |date=October 2011 |publisher=Volvpress |isbn=978-613-7-83168-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RabSygAACAAJ |access-date=17 November 2024 |language=en}}</ref>

].]]
]

==Political career==

===1995 elections===
{{unsourced section|date=November 2024}}
{{Main|1995 Mauritian general election}}
The Labour Party and the MMM went on to forge an alliance to contest the ]. The alliance won all 60 directly elected seats from the mainland (with Labour taking 35 seats and the MMM 25). Ramgoolam became prime minister with Bérenger as his deputy. The coalition soon fractured and Ramgoolam dismissed Bérenger in 1997. Bérenger then became leader of the opposition and Ramgoolam formed a one-party government.

===2000 elections===
{{Main|2000 Mauritian general election}}
{{unsourced section|date=November 2024}}
Jugnauth and Bérenger formed a new alliance to contest the ]. Part of the agreement was to allow Jugnauth to serve for the first three years of the five-year term, then resign to assume the Presidency and allow Bérenger to complete his unexpired term. Ramgoolam, for his part, formed an alliance with the ] (PMXD), a breakaway from the PMSD led by ], the son of Sir Gaëtan Duval. The MSM/MMM alliance won 54 of the 60 directly elected mainland seats. Ramgoolam, who had retained his own seat, became leader of the opposition.

===2005 elections===
{{unsourced section|date=November 2024}}
{{Main|2005 Mauritian general election}}
His Alliance Social won the general elections against the MSM/MMM outgoing government. He was again appointed as prime minister with a majority of 38 out of 60 seats. His alliance also won the local/municipal elections in 2006 where the MSM/MMM was severely defeated. These consecutive defeats and internal instability caused the break-up of the MSM/MMM coalition.

As the MSM had more seats than the MMM and ] was not elected, ] was appointed as leader of the opposition.

===2010 elections===
{{unsourced section|date=November 2024}}
{{Main|2010 Mauritian general election}}
With the ] approaching, Ramgoolam decided in 2008 to support Jugnauth for re-election as president, to forestall a possible return by Jugnauth to parliamentary politics, where Ramgoolam viewed him as a potential threat. Jugnauth's condition for accepting the offer was an alliance between the Labour Party and the MSM. At Ramgoolam's insistence, the ] also included the PMSD, into which the PMXD, and its leader, Xavier-Luc Duval, had merged; seven of the sixty parliamentary candidates would come from the PMSD).

The Alliance de L'Avenir won 41 of the 60 directly elected seats. Ramgoolam remained prime minister and Pravind Jugnauth, son of Sir Anerood Jugnauth, became his Deputy. Following the involvement of some members of the MSM in the Medpoint Scandal, however, Ramgoolam dismissed the MSM from the government.

===2014 elections===
{{unsourced section|date=November 2024}}
{{Main|2014 Mauritian general election}}
The ] originally scheduled for 2015 were brought forward to December 2014. The Labour Party made a new alliance with the MMM, proposing a constitutional amendment to upgrade the presidency to a less ceremonial role. Ramgoolam and Bérenger, the MMM leader, claimed that the election was a referendum on the proposal, which they called the Second Republic. If the alliance won more than 45 of the 60 directly elected mainland seats, the Constitution would be amended; Ramgoolam would run for the presidency and Bérenger would succeed him as prime minister.

Ramgoolam and Berenger were opposed by the MSM-led Alliance Lepep, which also included the PMSD, which had been Ramgoolam's coalition partner, and a new party called ], formed by a significant portion of ex-members of the MMM who were opposed to the idea of giving Ramgoolam more powers. The Alliance Lepep, which opposed the proposal for the Second Republic, won 47 seats out of 60. The Labour-MMM alliance won only 13 seats, 9 from the MMM and 4 from the Labour Party. Ramgoolam lost his seat for the first time in his political career. On 12 December 2014, he resigned as Prime Minister of Mauritius. He was so disgruntled about the loss of his seat in 2014 that, 3 years later, at a Divali Show event in 2017 he called voters of ] "stupid" and that they were better voters during the days when illiteracy was rampant in Mauritius, given that they were easier to manipulate. Ramgoolam compared his 2014 electoral wipe out to that of his father ] at the ]. He also revealed that there was too much infighting amongst the political agents within the Labour Party.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sumeet |first1=Mudhoo |title=Navin Ramgoolam règle ses comptes avec Triolet 19 October 2017 |date=19 October 2017 |url=https://lexpress.mu/s/article/318816/navin-ramgoolam-regle-comptes-triolet |publisher=L'Express |access-date=25 November 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Politique: Navin Ramgoolam ne ménage pas les habitants de Triolet 20 October 2017 |date=20 October 2017 |url=https://www.lemauricien.com/le-mauricien/politique-navin-ramgoolam-ne-menage-pas-les-habitants-triolet/159633/ |publisher=Le Mauricien |access-date=25 November 2024}}</ref>

===2019 elections===
{{Main|2019 Mauritian general election}}
Although he was not elected at the 2014 elections in Constituency No.5 Triolet, Ramgoolam retained leadership of the Labour Party and again presented himself as the party's leader at the November 2019 elections. Before the elections he made a coalition with the ] and ''Mouvement Jean-Claude Barbier'' which became known as ''Alliance Nationale''. Instead of choosing Constituency No.5 Triolet, this time Ramgoolam stood as candidate in ]. He revealed that his change of constituency was the result of a consultation that he had with a Christian priest who believed that Constituency No.10 would bring him more luck as his grand parents lived there, and that Constituency No.5 Triolet brought him bad luck as his father Seewoosagur was cremated there. However, once again Ramgoolam was not elected to the National Assembly. He was so disgruntled by his second consecutive defeat at the 2014 and 2019 general elections that he publicly blamed women for their way of voting, he also legally contested the results and made the Electoral Commissioner (Irfan Raman) his main target of legal action.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Luckoo |first1=Priya |title=Ramgoolam: «Bann madam pa konn voté»08 March 2020 |date=8 March 2020 |url=https://lexpress.mu/s/article/371848/ramgoolam-bann-madam-pa-konn-vote |publisher=L'Express |access-date=19 November 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Ahmed Khan |first1=Iqbal |title=Election petitions: why Navin Ramgoolam and Suren Dayal were fighting two different issues? 12 December 2022 |date=12 December 2022 |url=https://lexpress.mu/s/article/416717/election-petitions-why-navin-ramgoolam-and-suren-dayal-were-fighting-two-different |publisher=L'Express |access-date=19 November 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Ramdin |first1=Al Khizr |title=Ramgoolam révèle que c'est un «prêtre» qui lui a conseillé de se porter candidat au no 10 |url=https://defimedia.info/ramgoolam-revele-que-cest-un-pretre-qui-lui-conseille-de-se-porter-candidat-au-no-10 |publisher=Defimedia |access-date=19 November 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ramgoolam explique pourquoi il est candidat au n°10 21-Oct-2019 |date=21 October 2019 |url=https://lexpress.mu/s/article/363393/ramgoolam-explique-pourquoi-il-est-candidat-au-ndeg10 |publisher=L'Express |access-date=19 November 2024}}</ref>

===2024 elections===
{{Main|2024 Mauritian general election}}
The general election was scheduled on 10 November 2024, where the ] together with the ], ] and ] formed the "]", to oppose the "]" which composed of the MSM, Muvman Liberater and the PMSD. The Alliance du changement won the general election with a 60–0 in its favour.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mauritius's opposition coalition wins legislative election |url=https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202411/12/WS6732b454a310f1265a1ccd11.html |access-date=12 November 2024 |work=global.chinadaily.com.cn}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Mohabuth |first1=Yasine |last2=Kupemba |first2=Danai |title=Mauritius government suffers electoral wipeout |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5y3pg0ey99o |publisher=BBC |access-date=18 November 2024}}</ref>

==Political views==
Ramgoolam has criticised the agreement negotiated by the government of Prime Minister ] with the United Kingdom in 2024 that allowed for the return of the ] to Mauritian control, describing it as a "sellout". After being elected as prime minister later that year, Ramgoolam ordered an independent review of the agreement.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mauritius prime minister wants Chagos Islands deal with UK reviewed |url=https://www.africanews.com/2024/11/30/mauritius-prime-minister-wants-chagos-islands-deal-with-uk-reviewed/ |publisher=Africanews |access-date=30 November 2024}}</ref>

== Controversies, scandals and legal issues ==

===1978 arrest by British police===
Navin Ramgoolam was arrested in the UK on 24 May 1978 in Wardour Street, Soho, London according to records of the Foreign Colonial Office (FCO). He was a student at University College London (UCL). British Police noticed Navin Ramgoolam driving dangerously as he committed a number of offences such as driving through a red traffic light, and performing an illegal u-turn where it was prohibited. Although he was not entitled to Diplomatic Immunity Navin Ramgoolam attempted to claim such protection after refusing to provide a breath specimen. When Navin Ramgoolam was subjected to a blood test the result was positive. As a result he was summoned for driving with excess alcohol in his blood, and was fined at Malborough Street Magistrate Court where he eventually pleaded guilty.<ref>{{cite web |title=Independent Mauritius 1968–2016 : The State, Nationhood, Realm Republic and Dynasties |date=6 March 2016 |url=https://www.lemauricien.com/week-end/independent-mauritius-1968-2016-state-nationhood-realm-republic-and-dynasties-0/6555/ |publisher=Le Mauricien |access-date=2016-03-06 |archive-date=11 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211042349/https://www.lemauricien.com/week-end/independent-mauritius-1968-2016-state-nationhood-realm-republic-and-dynasties-0/6555/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

===1997 Albion Gate Macarena Party===
In March 1997 local residents of Albion village complained to the police about a noisy party held at a ] political activist's bungalow. Several young women and even an under-age girl had been invited to the ''Macarena Private Party'' by the activist and they had to dance and undress to the tunes of Los Del Rio's song "Macarena". One woman escaped from the bungalow where former Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam and his close associates former MP Iqbal Mallam-Hassam, ] executive Nash Mallam-Hassam, and optician Farouk Hossen were also partying and drinking heavily. A few days later ], the lawyer who later represented the young women, brandished a black underwear at a public meeting, claiming that it belonged to a well known politician and that it had been recovered on Albion beach. Los Del Rio's song "Macarena" was subjected to a ban by the state's radio station ] following Navin Ramgoolam's orders. Within three months the Labour-MMM coalition collapsed. The ] was also known as ''Albion Gate'' and ''Affaire Macarena'' by the local press.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cela fait tout juste 15 ans: L'Affaire Macarena Party |url=https://www.lemauricien.com/actualites/politique/cela-fait-tout-juste-15-ans-laffaire-macarena-party/124651/ |website=www.lemauricien.com |date=15 April 2012 |publisher=Le Mauricien |access-date=23 October 2022 |archive-date=23 October 2022 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023105403/https://www.lemauricien.com/actualites/politique/cela-fait-tout-juste-15-ans-laffaire-macarena-party/124651/ }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Dans la presse le 9 avril |date=9 April 2017 |url=https://www.lexpress.mu/article/304237/dans-presse-9-avril |publisher=L'Express |access-date=2017-04-09 |archive-date=23 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023105408/https://www.lexpress.mu/article/304237/dans-presse-9-avril |url-status=live }}</ref>

===2009 Varma tax evasion and conflict of interest===
In December 2009 Labour Party minister ] made revelations in parliament about ], who was then a close associate and campaign manager of then Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam. Bunwaree revealed that Varma had been receiving additional income as the legal counsel of several ] institutions although he was already being paid as a member of the National Assembly. Bunwaree added that Varma regularly emailed elected ministers which read ''«I would be grateful if you could kindly consider appointing me as legal advisor on a monthly basis to one of your institutions falling under your responsibility»''. Bunwaree also spoke about a well-known case of tax evasion involving Varma which had been known to members of the National Assembly. Despite all of Bunwaree's revelations, Navin Ramgoolam did not investigate or sanction Varma.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Oodunt |first1=Sunil |title=Yatin Varma: reculer pour mieux sauter ! 30-January-2021 |date=30 January 2021 |url=https://lexpress.mu/article/388243/yatin-varma-reculer-pour-mieux-sauter |publisher=L'Express |access-date=4 November 2024}}</ref>

{{Unreliablesources|date=November 2024}}

===Travel companion Jessica Weber===
In March 2015, Chief Whip Mahen Jhugroo raised a question in the ] about Navin Ramgoolam's young travel companion Jessica Weber for whom the position of ''VIP Facilitation Organizer'' had been specifically created within the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) since 2013. Jessica Weber was recruited by Serge Petit, CEO of Airports of Mauritius Ltd (AML) without the board's approval. Although she benefitted from a government monthly salary of Rs 100,000, minister ] discovered that there was no evidence of any events that she had organised, and there was no justification for her multiple trips with Navin Ramgoolam overseas.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jessica Weber: la demoiselle dans l'ombre de l'ex-PM |date=12 March 2015 |url=https://lexpress.mu/article/259763/jessica-weber-demoiselle-dans-lombre-lex-pm |publisher=L'Express |access-date=2015-03-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=ENJEU : L'ombre de Ramgoolam sur les 100 jours de SAJ ! |date=15 March 2015 |url=https://www.lemauricien.com/actualites/politique/enjeu-lombre-ramgoolam-sur-les-100-jours-saj/40184/ |publisher=Le Mauricien |access-date=2015-03-15}}</ref>

===2014 Nandanee Soornack fleeing to Italy and daughter Xara Keiron Chandra ===
Soon after the proclamation of the December 2014 general elections in Mauritius Nandanee Soornack (born Nandanee Oogarah), girlfriend and close associate of Navin Ramgoolam, fled to Italy with 12 suitcases. The former shop assistant and wife of a bus driver amassed substantial wealth and influence after becoming an activist of the ] and received preferential treatment in large government contracts, especially in the tourism sector and airport facilities. Investigations showed that a number of offshore companies and bank accounts had been set up in order to channel funds out of Mauritius. Investigators in Mauritius attempted to deport her back to Mauritius. Nandanee Soornack attempted to silence newspapers ''Le Mauricien'' and ''La Sentinelle'' by applying for a Gagging Order. She revealed that Navin Ramgoolam is the father of her daughter Xara Keiron Chandra who was born in 2009. Navin Ramgoolam's ] was mentioned during public gatherings, for example by Prime Minister ] on 19 August 2017 at the village of Circonstance in St Pierre.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Moonien |first1=Vel |title=Scandale à la MDFP: Rakesh Gooljaury devra s'expliquer |date=6 March 2015 |url=https://lexpress.mu/article/259523/scandale-mdfp-rakesh-gooljaury-devra-sexpliquer |publisher=L'Express |access-date=2015-03-06 |archive-date=13 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313230241/https://lexpress.mu/article/259523/scandale-mdfp-rakesh-gooljaury-devra-sexpliquer |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Révélations de Soornack |date=14 December 2015 |url=https://lexpress.mu/article/272893/revelations-soornack-beaucoup-mensonges |publisher=L'Express |access-date=2015-12-14 |archive-date=13 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313230231/https://lexpress.mu/article/272893/revelations-soornack-beaucoup-mensonges |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nandanee Soornack: Et elle se métamorphosa au contact de la politique |date=30 December 2012 |url=https://www.lemauricien.com/actualites/politique/nandanee-soornack-et-elle-se-metamorphosa-au-contact-la-politique/108762/ |publisher=Le Mauricien |access-date=2012-12-30 |archive-date=13 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313230230/https://www.lemauricien.com/actualites/politique/nandanee-soornack-et-elle-se-metamorphosa-au-contact-la-politique/108762/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Peerbaye |first1=Nafisah |title=Pravind Jugnauth : «Linn fer piti li pann decklaré 19-August-2017 |date=19 August 2017 |url=https://lexpress.mu/video/314427/pravind-jugnauth-linn-fer-piti-li-pann-decklare |publisher=L'Express |access-date=14 April 2024}}</ref>

===2010 purchase of Rs 40 millions bungalow using Super Cash Back Gold funds===
The former minister of financial services (]) revealed that in 2010 Navin Ramgoolam had contracted a loan of Rs 40 millions from Bramer Bank to purchase a bungalow at Roches Noires. Bramer Bank was then part of Dawood Rawat's British American Insurance (BAI) group of companies. Instructions were given by BAI's management to its subsidiary Bramer Bank that BAI will fully guarantee Navin Ramgoolam's Rs 40 millions loan, given that Dawood Rawat was Ramgoolam's close friend and major sponsor of his political campaigns. The Rs 40 millions came from a pension fund called ''Super Cash Back Gold'' which was administered by BAI. By 2015 BAI had collapsed, contributors to pension fund ''Super Cash Back Gold'' lost their pension funds, and as part of a bail-out Bramer Bank was replaced by the National Commercial Bank. However to this date Navin Ramgoolam has not repaid any of the Rs 40 millions that he had borrowed. A seizure order for the repossession of his unpaid debt is what prompted Navin Ramgoolam to sell the bungalow.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bhadain: Le campement de Ramgoolam a été acheté avec l'argent de Super Cash Back Gold |date=13 April 2015 |url=https://ionnews.mu/bhadain-le-campement-de-ramgoolam-ete-achete-avec-largent-de-super-cashback-gold-1304/ |publisher=Ion News |access-date=2015-04-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Roches-Noires: Ramgoolam devra rembourser Rs 40 M à l'ex-Bramer Bank |date=19 September 2015 |url=https://lexpress.mu/article/268910/roches-noires-ramgoolam-devra-rembourser-rs-40-m-lex-bramer-bank |publisher=L'Express |access-date=2015-09-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=St Pierre |first1=Patrick |title=Bhadain vs Ramgoolam Guerre Ouverte |date=30 August 2023 |url=https://lexpress.mu/node/526439 |publisher=L'Express |access-date=2023-08-30}}</ref>

==Awards and decorations==
] from ] in 2008]]
*{{flag|France}}:
**] Grand Officer of the ]
*{{flag|India}}:
**] Recipient of the ] (2008)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://moia.gov.in/services.aspx?ID1=34&id=m2&idp=30&mainid=23|title=List of Previous Pravasi Bhartiya Samman|date=28 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228131301/http://moia.gov.in/services.aspx?ID1=34&id=m2&idp=30&mainid=23|accessdate=7 June 2021|archive-date=28 December 2014}}</ref>
*{{flag|Mauritius}}:
**] Grand Commander of the Most Distinguished ] (2008)

==Honours==
].]]
Ramgoolam has received several accolades and honours. In 1998 he was made an ] of the ] (LSE), Dr Honoris Causa by the ], Dr Honoris Causa from ], India and Dr Honoris Causa by the ], India in October 2005. Other awards he attained are the Grand Officier de la Legion d'Honneur from France in March 2006, the Honorary Freeman of Rodrigues from Rodrigues Regional Assembly in March 2007, The Wilberforce Medal from Wilberforce Lecture Trust, Hull, United Kingdom in June 2007, The Rajiv Gandhi Award from ], India in August 2007, The Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award from ] in January 2008 as well as Grand Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (GCSK) from the ] in March 2008. In Paris, Ramgoolam received the Prix Louise Michel, awarded generally each year to a high personality in recognition of his or her outstanding contribution in the political field. He was made Doctor of Science (Honoris Causa) by the Padmashree Dr D. Y. Patil University, Mumbai, India in February 2009, ] (FRCP) of the ], London in May 2009, Honorary Doctor by ], United Kingdom in July 2010, Order of the Rule of Law by the World Jurist Association, Bethesda, Maryland, USA in April 2011, Overseas Bencher by the Inner Temple, United Kingdom in April 2011 and Doctor of Laws (Honoris Causa) by the ], Haryana, India in February 2012.<ref name="Cur">{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.mu/portal/site/pmsite/menuitem.482a84fe37e55503040d013400b521ca/|title=CURRICULUM VITAE|publisher=]|access-date=31 January 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140317043451/http://www.gov.mu/portal/site/pmsite/menuitem.482a84fe37e55503040d013400b521ca|archive-date=17 March 2014}}</ref>

==See also==
*]
* ]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Facebook|DrNavinchandraRamgoolam}}
* {{Instagram|ramgoolamgennext}}
* {{Twitter|DrRamgoolam}}

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Latest revision as of 05:54, 28 December 2024

Prime Minister of Mauritius (1995–2000; 2005–2014; since 2024)

This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (November 2024)
The HonourableNavin RamgoolamGCSK FRCP
Ramgoolam in 2018
3rd Prime Minister of Mauritius
Incumbent
Assumed office
13 November 2024
PresidentPrithvirajsing Roopun
Dharam Gokhool
Vice PresidentEddy Boissezon
Robert Hungley
DeputyPaul Berenger
Preceded byPravind Jugnauth
In office
5 July 2005 – 17 December 2014
President
Vice PresidentRaouf Bundhun
Angidi Chettiar
Monique Ohsan Bellepeau
DeputyRashid Beebeejaun
Preceded byPaul Bérenger
Succeeded byAnerood Jugnauth
In office
27 December 1995 – 11 September 2000
PresidentCassam Uteem
DeputyPaul Berenger
Kailash Purryag
Preceded byAnerood Jugnauth
Succeeded byAnerood Jugnauth
7th Leader of the Opposition
In office
11 September 2000 – 4 July 2005
Prime Minister
Preceded byPaul Berenger
Succeeded byPaul Bérenger
In office
15 September 1991 – 20 December 1995
Prime MinisterAnerood Jugnauth
Preceded byPrem Nababsing
Succeeded byNicholas
Personal details
BornNavinchandra Ramgoolam
(1947-07-14) 14 July 1947 (age 77)
Port Louis, British Mauritius
Citizenship
Political partyLabour Party
SpouseVeena Ramgoolam (Brizmohun) (1979–present)
ChildrenXara Keiron Chandra Soornack (born 2009)
Parents
Residence(s)Riverwalk, Floreal
Alma mater
ProfessionPolitician, doctor
Signature

Navinchandra Ramgoolam (born 14 July 1947) is a Mauritian politician and doctor serving as prime minister of Mauritius for the third time following the 2024 general election, after the landslide victory of his coalition Alliance du Changement. He is a prominent figure in the political history of Mauritius, having served multiple terms as the Prime Minister of the country. He is also the leader of the Labour Party.

Following former prime minister Pravind Jugnauth's resignation, Ramgoolam was sworn in as prime minister at the State House of Mauritius in the presence of President Prithvirajsing Roopun.

Ramgoolam was prime minister for the first time from December 1995 until September 2000 and then became leader of the opposition again from October 2000 to 4 July 2005. On 5 July 2005, he became prime minister for a second term after his coalition, Alliance Sociale, won the general elections. He was re-elected prime minister in 2005, serving until 2014.

Early life and education

Navin Ramgoolam was born on 14 July 1947 to Seewoosagur Ramgoolam (SSR) and Sushil Ramjoorawon in Port Louis. SSR was the 6th governor general of Mauritius, as well as the first chief minister and prime minister of Mauritius. In the 1800s, his ancestors migrated to Mauritius from Harigaon in the Bhojpur district, Bihar. Immigration records indicate that they belonged to the Kurmi or the Koeri caste.

Ramgoolam attended the Royal College Curepipe from 1960 to 1966 and then studied medicine in Ireland between 1968 and 1975, where he obtained the LRCP&SI from the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland.

On 8 July 1979, Ramgoolam married Veena Brizmohun, a Mauritian who grew up in England and was studying social sciences at the University of London. The wedding ceremony, held at Cinema BDC in Quatre Bornes, was attended by Governor General Dayendranath Burrenchobay, opposition leader Anerood Jugnauth, and others. The newly-wed couple returned to London where Veena planned to complete her studies, and her husband wanted to specialise in cardiology.

Ramgoolam's early life was marked by significant personal and professional transitions. In December 1985, following the death of his father, Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, the first prime minister of Mauritius, Ramgoolam was on the verge of emigrating to Canada; however, he was persuaded by Sir Satcam Boolell, then leader of the Labour Party, and Paul Bérenger, leader of the Mauritian Militant Movement, to return to Mauritius. They encouraged him to assume the leadership of the Labour Party with the aim of forming a political alliance to challenge Anerood Jugnauth in the upcoming general elections.

During this period, Ramgoolam worked as a doctor at Dr A.G. Jeetoo Hospital in Mauritius from 1985 to 1987. In 1987, he moved to the United Kingdom to pursue legal studies at the London School of Economics and Political Science, part of the University of London. After completing his LLB degree in 1990, he returned to Mauritius and became the leader of the Labour Party, subsequently contesting the 1991 general election as its candidate.

Navin Ramgoolam with former prime minister of India Manmohan Singh.
Navin Ramgoolam with Obamas.

Political career

1995 elections

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Main article: 1995 Mauritian general election

The Labour Party and the MMM went on to forge an alliance to contest the 1995 elections. The alliance won all 60 directly elected seats from the mainland (with Labour taking 35 seats and the MMM 25). Ramgoolam became prime minister with Bérenger as his deputy. The coalition soon fractured and Ramgoolam dismissed Bérenger in 1997. Bérenger then became leader of the opposition and Ramgoolam formed a one-party government.

2000 elections

Main article: 2000 Mauritian general election
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Jugnauth and Bérenger formed a new alliance to contest the 2000 elections. Part of the agreement was to allow Jugnauth to serve for the first three years of the five-year term, then resign to assume the Presidency and allow Bérenger to complete his unexpired term. Ramgoolam, for his part, formed an alliance with the Mauritian Party of Xavier-Luc Duval (PMXD), a breakaway from the PMSD led by Xavier-Luc Duval, the son of Sir Gaëtan Duval. The MSM/MMM alliance won 54 of the 60 directly elected mainland seats. Ramgoolam, who had retained his own seat, became leader of the opposition.

2005 elections

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Main article: 2005 Mauritian general election

His Alliance Social won the general elections against the MSM/MMM outgoing government. He was again appointed as prime minister with a majority of 38 out of 60 seats. His alliance also won the local/municipal elections in 2006 where the MSM/MMM was severely defeated. These consecutive defeats and internal instability caused the break-up of the MSM/MMM coalition.

As the MSM had more seats than the MMM and Pravind Jugnauth was not elected, Nando Bodha was appointed as leader of the opposition.

2010 elections

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Main article: 2010 Mauritian general election

With the 2010 elections approaching, Ramgoolam decided in 2008 to support Jugnauth for re-election as president, to forestall a possible return by Jugnauth to parliamentary politics, where Ramgoolam viewed him as a potential threat. Jugnauth's condition for accepting the offer was an alliance between the Labour Party and the MSM. At Ramgoolam's insistence, the Alliance de L'Avenir also included the PMSD, into which the PMXD, and its leader, Xavier-Luc Duval, had merged; seven of the sixty parliamentary candidates would come from the PMSD).

The Alliance de L'Avenir won 41 of the 60 directly elected seats. Ramgoolam remained prime minister and Pravind Jugnauth, son of Sir Anerood Jugnauth, became his Deputy. Following the involvement of some members of the MSM in the Medpoint Scandal, however, Ramgoolam dismissed the MSM from the government.

2014 elections

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Main article: 2014 Mauritian general election

The general elections originally scheduled for 2015 were brought forward to December 2014. The Labour Party made a new alliance with the MMM, proposing a constitutional amendment to upgrade the presidency to a less ceremonial role. Ramgoolam and Bérenger, the MMM leader, claimed that the election was a referendum on the proposal, which they called the Second Republic. If the alliance won more than 45 of the 60 directly elected mainland seats, the Constitution would be amended; Ramgoolam would run for the presidency and Bérenger would succeed him as prime minister.

Ramgoolam and Berenger were opposed by the MSM-led Alliance Lepep, which also included the PMSD, which had been Ramgoolam's coalition partner, and a new party called Muvman Liberater, formed by a significant portion of ex-members of the MMM who were opposed to the idea of giving Ramgoolam more powers. The Alliance Lepep, which opposed the proposal for the Second Republic, won 47 seats out of 60. The Labour-MMM alliance won only 13 seats, 9 from the MMM and 4 from the Labour Party. Ramgoolam lost his seat for the first time in his political career. On 12 December 2014, he resigned as Prime Minister of Mauritius. He was so disgruntled about the loss of his seat in 2014 that, 3 years later, at a Divali Show event in 2017 he called voters of Constituency No.5 Triolet "stupid" and that they were better voters during the days when illiteracy was rampant in Mauritius, given that they were easier to manipulate. Ramgoolam compared his 2014 electoral wipe out to that of his father Seewoosagur Ramgoolam at the 1982 Mauritian general election. He also revealed that there was too much infighting amongst the political agents within the Labour Party.

2019 elections

Main article: 2019 Mauritian general election

Although he was not elected at the 2014 elections in Constituency No.5 Triolet, Ramgoolam retained leadership of the Labour Party and again presented himself as the party's leader at the November 2019 elections. Before the elections he made a coalition with the Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate and Mouvement Jean-Claude Barbier which became known as Alliance Nationale. Instead of choosing Constituency No.5 Triolet, this time Ramgoolam stood as candidate in Constituency No.10 Montagne Blanche and Grand River South East. He revealed that his change of constituency was the result of a consultation that he had with a Christian priest who believed that Constituency No.10 would bring him more luck as his grand parents lived there, and that Constituency No.5 Triolet brought him bad luck as his father Seewoosagur was cremated there. However, once again Ramgoolam was not elected to the National Assembly. He was so disgruntled by his second consecutive defeat at the 2014 and 2019 general elections that he publicly blamed women for their way of voting, he also legally contested the results and made the Electoral Commissioner (Irfan Raman) his main target of legal action.

2024 elections

Main article: 2024 Mauritian general election

The general election was scheduled on 10 November 2024, where the Labour Party together with the MMM, Nouveau Démocrate and Rezistans ek Alternativ formed the "Alliance du changement", to oppose the "Alliance Lepep" which composed of the MSM, Muvman Liberater and the PMSD. The Alliance du changement won the general election with a 60–0 in its favour.

Political views

Ramgoolam has criticised the agreement negotiated by the government of Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth with the United Kingdom in 2024 that allowed for the return of the Chagos Archipelago to Mauritian control, describing it as a "sellout". After being elected as prime minister later that year, Ramgoolam ordered an independent review of the agreement.

Controversies, scandals and legal issues

1978 arrest by British police

Navin Ramgoolam was arrested in the UK on 24 May 1978 in Wardour Street, Soho, London according to records of the Foreign Colonial Office (FCO). He was a student at University College London (UCL). British Police noticed Navin Ramgoolam driving dangerously as he committed a number of offences such as driving through a red traffic light, and performing an illegal u-turn where it was prohibited. Although he was not entitled to Diplomatic Immunity Navin Ramgoolam attempted to claim such protection after refusing to provide a breath specimen. When Navin Ramgoolam was subjected to a blood test the result was positive. As a result he was summoned for driving with excess alcohol in his blood, and was fined at Malborough Street Magistrate Court where he eventually pleaded guilty.

1997 Albion Gate Macarena Party

In March 1997 local residents of Albion village complained to the police about a noisy party held at a Labour Party political activist's bungalow. Several young women and even an under-age girl had been invited to the Macarena Private Party by the activist and they had to dance and undress to the tunes of Los Del Rio's song "Macarena". One woman escaped from the bungalow where former Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam and his close associates former MP Iqbal Mallam-Hassam, Air Mauritius executive Nash Mallam-Hassam, and optician Farouk Hossen were also partying and drinking heavily. A few days later Ajay Daby, the lawyer who later represented the young women, brandished a black underwear at a public meeting, claiming that it belonged to a well known politician and that it had been recovered on Albion beach. Los Del Rio's song "Macarena" was subjected to a ban by the state's radio station MBC following Navin Ramgoolam's orders. Within three months the Labour-MMM coalition collapsed. The political scandal was also known as Albion Gate and Affaire Macarena by the local press.

2009 Varma tax evasion and conflict of interest

In December 2009 Labour Party minister Vasant Bunwaree made revelations in parliament about Yatin Varma, who was then a close associate and campaign manager of then Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam. Bunwaree revealed that Varma had been receiving additional income as the legal counsel of several parastatal institutions although he was already being paid as a member of the National Assembly. Bunwaree added that Varma regularly emailed elected ministers which read «I would be grateful if you could kindly consider appointing me as legal advisor on a monthly basis to one of your institutions falling under your responsibility». Bunwaree also spoke about a well-known case of tax evasion involving Varma which had been known to members of the National Assembly. Despite all of Bunwaree's revelations, Navin Ramgoolam did not investigate or sanction Varma.

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Travel companion Jessica Weber

In March 2015, Chief Whip Mahen Jhugroo raised a question in the National Assembly about Navin Ramgoolam's young travel companion Jessica Weber for whom the position of VIP Facilitation Organizer had been specifically created within the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) since 2013. Jessica Weber was recruited by Serge Petit, CEO of Airports of Mauritius Ltd (AML) without the board's approval. Although she benefitted from a government monthly salary of Rs 100,000, minister Xavier-Luc Duval discovered that there was no evidence of any events that she had organised, and there was no justification for her multiple trips with Navin Ramgoolam overseas.

2014 Nandanee Soornack fleeing to Italy and daughter Xara Keiron Chandra

Soon after the proclamation of the December 2014 general elections in Mauritius Nandanee Soornack (born Nandanee Oogarah), girlfriend and close associate of Navin Ramgoolam, fled to Italy with 12 suitcases. The former shop assistant and wife of a bus driver amassed substantial wealth and influence after becoming an activist of the Parti Travailliste and received preferential treatment in large government contracts, especially in the tourism sector and airport facilities. Investigations showed that a number of offshore companies and bank accounts had been set up in order to channel funds out of Mauritius. Investigators in Mauritius attempted to deport her back to Mauritius. Nandanee Soornack attempted to silence newspapers Le Mauricien and La Sentinelle by applying for a Gagging Order. She revealed that Navin Ramgoolam is the father of her daughter Xara Keiron Chandra who was born in 2009. Navin Ramgoolam's illegitimate love child was mentioned during public gatherings, for example by Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth on 19 August 2017 at the village of Circonstance in St Pierre.

2010 purchase of Rs 40 millions bungalow using Super Cash Back Gold funds

The former minister of financial services (Roshi Bhadain) revealed that in 2010 Navin Ramgoolam had contracted a loan of Rs 40 millions from Bramer Bank to purchase a bungalow at Roches Noires. Bramer Bank was then part of Dawood Rawat's British American Insurance (BAI) group of companies. Instructions were given by BAI's management to its subsidiary Bramer Bank that BAI will fully guarantee Navin Ramgoolam's Rs 40 millions loan, given that Dawood Rawat was Ramgoolam's close friend and major sponsor of his political campaigns. The Rs 40 millions came from a pension fund called Super Cash Back Gold which was administered by BAI. By 2015 BAI had collapsed, contributors to pension fund Super Cash Back Gold lost their pension funds, and as part of a bail-out Bramer Bank was replaced by the National Commercial Bank. However to this date Navin Ramgoolam has not repaid any of the Rs 40 millions that he had borrowed. A seizure order for the repossession of his unpaid debt is what prompted Navin Ramgoolam to sell the bungalow.

Awards and decorations

Ramgoolam receives Pravasi Bharatiya Samman from President of India in 2008

Honours

Navin Ramgoolam with former Prime Minister of United Kingdom, David Cameron.

Ramgoolam has received several accolades and honours. In 1998 he was made an Honorary Fellow of the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), Dr Honoris Causa by the University of Mauritius, Dr Honoris Causa from Aligarh Muslim University, India and Dr Honoris Causa by the Jawaharlal Nehru University, India in October 2005. Other awards he attained are the Grand Officier de la Legion d'Honneur from France in March 2006, the Honorary Freeman of Rodrigues from Rodrigues Regional Assembly in March 2007, The Wilberforce Medal from Wilberforce Lecture Trust, Hull, United Kingdom in June 2007, The Rajiv Gandhi Award from Mumbai Regional Congress Committee, India in August 2007, The Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award from Government of the Republic of India in January 2008 as well as Grand Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (GCSK) from the Government of the Republic of Mauritius in March 2008. In Paris, Ramgoolam received the Prix Louise Michel, awarded generally each year to a high personality in recognition of his or her outstanding contribution in the political field. He was made Doctor of Science (Honoris Causa) by the Padmashree Dr D. Y. Patil University, Mumbai, India in February 2009, Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians (FRCP) of the Royal College of Physicians, London in May 2009, Honorary Doctor by Staffordshire University, United Kingdom in July 2010, Order of the Rule of Law by the World Jurist Association, Bethesda, Maryland, USA in April 2011, Overseas Bencher by the Inner Temple, United Kingdom in April 2011 and Doctor of Laws (Honoris Causa) by the Kurukshetra University, Haryana, India in February 2012.

See also

References

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External links

Political offices
Preceded byAnerood Jugnauth Prime Minister of Mauritius
1995–2000
Succeeded byAnerood Jugnauth
Preceded byPaul Bérenger Prime Minister of Mauritius
2005–2015
Mauritius Prime ministers of Mauritius (list)
British Mauritius
Chief Minister
Mauritius (1968–1992)
Republic of Mauritius


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