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| {{Short description|First emperor penguin found in Australia}} | {{Short description|First emperor penguin found in Australia}} | ||
| ⚫ | '''Gus''' is an ] (''Aptenodytes forsteri'') who made international headlines in 2024 as the first of his species recorded in ]. |
||
| {{Infobox animal | |||
| | name = Gus | |||
| | image = Gus Emperor Penguin.jpg | |||
| | landscape = yes | |||
| | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | |||
| | caption = Gus being sent back to Antarctica after recovery. | |||
| | species = ] | |||
| | breed = ] | |||
| | known_for = The first penguin spotted in the Australian continent | |||
| | namedafter = Roman emperor ] | |||
| }} | |||
| ⚫ | '''Gus''' is an ] (''Aptenodytes forsteri'') who made international headlines in 2024 as the first of his species recorded in ]. Gus's journey of over 3,500 kilometers (2,200 miles) from ] to ], captured the attention of scientists, wildlife enthusiasts, and the general public. Despite extensive speculation, the actual reasons behind Gus's incredible swim remain unknown.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last1=Magazine |first1=Smithsonian |last2=Kuta |first2=Sarah |title=Gus, the Young Emperor Penguin Who Made a Surprise Appearance in Australia, Is Now Heading Home |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/gus-the-young-emperor-penguin-who-made-a-surprise-appearance-in-australia-is-now-heading-home-180985527/ |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=Smithsonian Magazine |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite news |date=2024-11-08 |title=Lost emperor penguin recovering after record journey across Southern Ocean |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-11-08/emperor-penguin-found-in-southern-wa-in-good-health/104572694 |access-date=2024-12-15 |work=ABC News |language=en-AU}}</ref> | ||
| == Discovery and rescue == | == Discovery and rescue == | ||
| On November 1, 2024, Gus was found by local surfers on Ocean Beach in the town of ], located in ] ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-05 |title= |
On November 1, 2024, Gus was found by local surfers on Ocean Beach in the town of ], located in ] ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-05 |title='Malnourished' penguin from Antarctica washes up on WA beach |url=https://www.albanyadvertiser.com.au/news/albany-advertiser/malnourished-emperor-penguin-in-rehabilitation-after-being-sighted-at-ocean-beach-in-denmark-c-16646717 |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=The Albany Advertiser |language=en}}</ref> Initially mistaken for a large seabird, Gus surprised onlookers by waddling ashore.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Emperor penguin recovering after 2,200-mile swim to Australia |url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/emperor-penguin-recovering-after-2200-mile-swim-to-australia/1713752 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20241209182138/https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/emperor-penguin-recovering-after-2200-mile-swim-to-australia/1713752 |archive-date=2024-12-09 |access-date=2024-12-16 |language=en-us}}</ref> Weighing only 21.3 kilograms (47 pounds) and appearing malnourished, the penguin was far below the healthy weight range for an adult male emperor penguin, which can exceed 45 kilograms (100 pounds).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mather |first=Victor |date=7 November 2024 |title=After a 2,000-Mile Trip, a Penguin Finds Itself on an Australian Beach |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/07/world/australia/emperor-penguin-australia-antarctica.html |website=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-12 |title=Lost emperor penguin found waddling up Australian beach thousands of miles from home |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/australasia/emperor-penguin-australia-beach-denmark-b2644927.html |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> | ||
| Gus was taken into the care of Carol Biddulph, a registered wildlife rehabilitator, who named him after the Roman emperor ]. Biddulph and her husband, a veterinarian, provided specialized care, including fluids, a slurry diet, and whole fish, to help Gus recover.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 November 2024 |title=Gus the penguin makes mysterious solo trip to popular Australian beach |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/penguin-in-australia-1.7380544 |website=CBC}}</ref> During his rehabilitation, Gus gained over 3 kilograms (7 pounds) and reached 24.7 kilograms (54 pounds) by the time of his release. A mirror was placed in his enclosure to simulate companionship, as emperor penguins are highly social animals.<ref name=":4" /> | Gus was taken into the care of Carol Biddulph, a registered wildlife rehabilitator, who named him after the Roman emperor ].<ref name=":5" /> Biddulph and her husband, a veterinarian, provided specialized care, including fluids, a slurry diet, and whole fish, to help Gus recover.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 November 2024 |title=Gus the penguin makes mysterious solo trip to popular Australian beach |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/penguin-in-australia-1.7380544 |website=CBC}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> During his rehabilitation, Gus gained over 3 kilograms (7 pounds) and reached 24.7 kilograms (54 pounds) by the time of his release. A mirror was placed in his enclosure to simulate companionship, as emperor penguins are highly social animals.<ref name=":4" /> | ||
| == Release == | == Release == | ||
| After 20 days of intensive care, Gus was deemed fit for release. On November 20, 2024, he was transported by the Western Australia ] to the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Emperor penguin returns to the Southern Ocean {{!}} Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions |url=https://www.dbca.wa.gov.au/news/2024/emperor-penguin-returns-southern-ocean |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=www.dbca.wa.gov.au}}</ref> Released from a boat off the coast of ], Gus immediately dived into the water and began swimming southward, back toward Antarctica.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2024-11-22 |title="Gus," emperor penguin found on Australian beach after swimming from Antarctica, released at sea after 20 days of care - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/emperor-penguin-australia-gus-2200-miles-antarctic-released-at-sea-20-days-later/ |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> The release was timed to coincide with the approaching ] summer, which is crucial for emperor penguins to ].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2024-11-22 |title='Good luck, Gus': Emperor penguin found in Australia is released back into the wild |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/emperor-penguin-found-australia-released-back-wild-rcna181295 |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref> | After 20 days of intensive care, Gus was deemed fit for release.<ref name=":6" /> On November 20, 2024, he was transported by the Western Australia ] to the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Emperor penguin returns to the Southern Ocean {{!}} Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions |url=https://www.dbca.wa.gov.au/news/2024/emperor-penguin-returns-southern-ocean |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=www.dbca.wa.gov.au}}</ref> Released from a boat off the coast of ], Gus immediately dived into the water and began swimming southward, back toward Antarctica.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2024-11-22 |title="Gus," emperor penguin found on Australian beach after swimming from Antarctica, released at sea after 20 days of care - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/emperor-penguin-australia-gus-2200-miles-antarctic-released-at-sea-20-days-later/ |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> The release was timed to coincide with the approaching ] summer, which is crucial for emperor penguins to ].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2024-11-22 |title='Good luck, Gus': Emperor penguin found in Australia is released back into the wild |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/emperor-penguin-found-australia-released-back-wild-rcna181295 |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref> | ||
| == Significance == | == Significance == | ||
| Gus's presence in Australia marked the first recorded instance of an emperor penguin reaching the continent.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2024-11-12 |title=How did an Antarctic penguin end up in Australia? |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2024/11/12/crazy-young-penguin-travels-to-australia-from-antarctica-is-climate-change-to-blame |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> While emperor penguins are known for long foraging trips of up to 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles), Gus's extraordinary journey was more than twice that distance. Experts speculated that he may have been searching for food and drifted off course, potentially carried by ]s.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last1=Magazine |first1=Smithsonian |last2=Kuta |first2=Sarah |title=Surfer Spots an Emperor Penguin on a Beach in Australia, Thousands of Miles From Its Antarctic Home |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/surfer-spots-an-emperor-penguin-on-a-beach-in-australia-thousands-of-miles-from-its-antarctic-home-180985421/ |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=Smithsonian Magazine |language=en}}</ref> However, no definitive explanation exists for why Gus ended up so far from his natural habitat, making his appearance a subject of mystery for researchers.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2024-12-15 |title=This penguin swam 2,000 miles to Australia—and we don't know why |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/emperor-penguin-found-australia |access-date=2024-12-15 |website=Animals |language=en}}</ref> | |||
| == Conservation context == | == Conservation context == | ||
| The case of Gus brought attention to the challenges facing emperor penguins in the context of ].<ref name=":2" /> These penguins rely on stable sea ice for breeding and feeding, but warming oceans and erratic ice patterns pose threats to their survival.<ref name=":1" /> According to the ], three-quarters of emperor penguin breeding colonies are vulnerable to fluctuating sea ice conditions.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-22 |title="Gus," emperor penguin found on Australian beach after swimming from Antarctica, released at sea after 20 days of care - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/emperor-penguin-australia-gus-2200-miles-antarctic-released-at-sea-20-days-later/ |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> A 2021 study estimated that about 98 percent of emperor penguin colonies will go quasi-extinct by 2100.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web | |
The case of Gus brought attention to the challenges facing emperor penguins in the context of ].<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-11 |title=Malnourished emperor penguin that swam ashore in Australia 2,000 miles from home a quandary for rescuers - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/emperor-penguin-australia-2000-miles-from-antarctic-ice-melting-climate-change/ |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> These penguins rely on stable sea ice for breeding and feeding, but warming oceans and erratic ice patterns pose threats to their survival.<ref name=":1" /> According to the ], three-quarters of emperor penguin breeding colonies are vulnerable to fluctuating sea ice conditions.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-22 |title="Gus," emperor penguin found on Australian beach after swimming from Antarctica, released at sea after 20 days of care - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/emperor-penguin-australia-gus-2200-miles-antarctic-released-at-sea-20-days-later/ |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> A 2021 study estimated that about 98 percent of emperor penguin colonies will go ] by 2100 if greenhouse gas emissions are not reduced.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Magazine |first1=Smithsonian |last2=Fox |first2=Alex |title=Climate Change Poised to Push Emperor Penguins to the Brink of Extinction |url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/climate-change-poised-push-emperor-penguins-brink-extinction-180978367/ |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=Smithsonian Magazine |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Pannett |first=Rachel |date=4 August 2021 |title=Virtually all emperor penguin colonies doomed for extinction by 2100 as climate change looms, study finds |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/08/04/emperor-penguins-climate-antarctica/ |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> | ||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
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| {{Taxonbar|from=Q161829}} | {{Taxonbar|from=Q161829}} | ||
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| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:30, 28 December 2024
First emperor penguin found in Australia Gus being sent back to Antarctica after recovery. | |
| Species | Aptenodytes |
|---|---|
| Breed | forsteri |
| Known for | The first penguin spotted in the Australian continent |
| Named after | Roman emperor Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus |
Gus is an emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) who made international headlines in 2024 as the first of his species recorded in Australia. Gus's journey of over 3,500 kilometers (2,200 miles) from Antarctica to Ocean Beach, Western Australia, captured the attention of scientists, wildlife enthusiasts, and the general public. Despite extensive speculation, the actual reasons behind Gus's incredible swim remain unknown.
Discovery and rescue
On November 1, 2024, Gus was found by local surfers on Ocean Beach in the town of Denmark, located in temperate southwest Australia. Initially mistaken for a large seabird, Gus surprised onlookers by waddling ashore. Weighing only 21.3 kilograms (47 pounds) and appearing malnourished, the penguin was far below the healthy weight range for an adult male emperor penguin, which can exceed 45 kilograms (100 pounds).
Gus was taken into the care of Carol Biddulph, a registered wildlife rehabilitator, who named him after the Roman emperor Augustus. Biddulph and her husband, a veterinarian, provided specialized care, including fluids, a slurry diet, and whole fish, to help Gus recover. During his rehabilitation, Gus gained over 3 kilograms (7 pounds) and reached 24.7 kilograms (54 pounds) by the time of his release. A mirror was placed in his enclosure to simulate companionship, as emperor penguins are highly social animals.
Release
After 20 days of intensive care, Gus was deemed fit for release. On November 20, 2024, he was transported by the Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions to the Southern Ocean. Released from a boat off the coast of Albany, Gus immediately dived into the water and began swimming southward, back toward Antarctica. The release was timed to coincide with the approaching Southern Hemisphere summer, which is crucial for emperor penguins to thermoregulate.
Significance
Gus's presence in Australia marked the first recorded instance of an emperor penguin reaching the continent. While emperor penguins are known for long foraging trips of up to 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles), Gus's extraordinary journey was more than twice that distance. Experts speculated that he may have been searching for food and drifted off course, potentially carried by ocean currents. However, no definitive explanation exists for why Gus ended up so far from his natural habitat, making his appearance a subject of mystery for researchers.
Conservation context
The case of Gus brought attention to the challenges facing emperor penguins in the context of climate change. These penguins rely on stable sea ice for breeding and feeding, but warming oceans and erratic ice patterns pose threats to their survival. According to the World Wildlife Foundation, three-quarters of emperor penguin breeding colonies are vulnerable to fluctuating sea ice conditions. A 2021 study estimated that about 98 percent of emperor penguin colonies will go quasi-extinct by 2100 if greenhouse gas emissions are not reduced.
References
- ^ Magazine, Smithsonian; Kuta, Sarah. "Gus, the Young Emperor Penguin Who Made a Surprise Appearance in Australia, Is Now Heading Home". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2024-12-15.
- ^ "Lost emperor penguin recovering after record journey across Southern Ocean". ABC News. 2024-11-08. Retrieved 2024-12-15.
- "'Malnourished' penguin from Antarctica washes up on WA beach". The Albany Advertiser. 2024-11-05. Retrieved 2024-12-15.
- "Emperor penguin recovering after 2,200-mile swim to Australia". Archived from the original on 2024-12-09. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
- Mather, Victor (7 November 2024). "After a 2,000-Mile Trip, a Penguin Finds Itself on an Australian Beach". The New York Times.
- "Lost emperor penguin found waddling up Australian beach thousands of miles from home". The Independent. 2024-11-12. Retrieved 2024-12-15.
- "Gus the penguin makes mysterious solo trip to popular Australian beach". CBC. 11 November 2024.
- ^ "'Good luck, Gus': Emperor penguin found in Australia is released back into the wild". NBC News. 2024-11-22. Retrieved 2024-12-15.
- "Emperor penguin returns to the Southern Ocean | Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions". www.dbca.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 2024-12-15.
- ^ ""Gus," emperor penguin found on Australian beach after swimming from Antarctica, released at sea after 20 days of care - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. 2024-11-22. Retrieved 2024-12-15.
- ^ "How did an Antarctic penguin end up in Australia?". euronews. 2024-11-12. Retrieved 2024-12-15.
- ^ Magazine, Smithsonian; Kuta, Sarah. "Surfer Spots an Emperor Penguin on a Beach in Australia, Thousands of Miles From Its Antarctic Home". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2024-12-15.
- "This penguin swam 2,000 miles to Australia—and we don't know why". Animals. 2024-12-15. Retrieved 2024-12-15.
- "Malnourished emperor penguin that swam ashore in Australia 2,000 miles from home a quandary for rescuers - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. 2024-11-11. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
- ""Gus," emperor penguin found on Australian beach after swimming from Antarctica, released at sea after 20 days of care - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. 2024-11-22. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
- Magazine, Smithsonian; Fox, Alex. "Climate Change Poised to Push Emperor Penguins to the Brink of Extinction". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
- Pannett, Rachel (4 August 2021). "Virtually all emperor penguin colonies doomed for extinction by 2100 as climate change looms, study finds". The Washington Post.
| Penguins | |
|---|---|
| (order: Sphenisciformes · family: Spheniscidae · subfamily: Spheniscinae) | |
| Genus | Species |
| Aptenodytes (great penguins) | |
| Pygoscelis (brush-tailed penguins) | |
| Eudyptula (little penguins) |
|
| Spheniscus (banded penguins) | |
| Megadyptes |
|
| Eudyptes (crested penguins) | |