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{{Infobox officeholder | |||
'''''Riefenstahl''''' is a ] ] by director ] and producer ] about the German filmmaker ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Roxborough |first=Scott |date=September 4, 2024 |title=Leni Riefenstahl Documentary Sells Wide After Venice, Telluride Premiere |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/leni-riefenstahl-documentary-sells-venice-telluride-1235991085/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213203723/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/leni-riefenstahl-documentary-sells-venice-telluride-1235991085/ |archive-date=December 13, 2024 |access-date=December 25, 2024 |website=] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Rogers |first=Thomas |date=November 6, 2024 |title=Filmmaker’s Private Archive Rekindles Debate Over Her Nazi Ties |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/06/movies/leni-riefenstahl-documentary-nuba-photographs.html |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20241111082626/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/06/movies/leni-riefenstahl-documentary-nuba-photographs.html |archive-date=November 11, 2024 |access-date=December 25, 2024 |work=] |language=en}}</ref> The film premiered on August 29, 2024 at the ] and was released in German theaters on October 31, 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Beier |first=Lars-Olav |last2=Höbel |first2=Wolfgang |date=August 30, 2024 |title=(S+) »Riefenstahl«-Dokumentarfilm von Andres Veiel: Fanatikerin in eigener Sache |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/kino/riefenstahl-dokumentarfilm-von-andres-veiel-fanatikerin-in-eigener-sache-a-427fc44f-655f-480c-ba48-9de4be3096f3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241217233119/https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/kino/riefenstahl-dokumentarfilm-von-andres-veiel-fanatikerin-in-eigener-sache-a-427fc44f-655f-480c-ba48-9de4be3096f3 |archive-date=December 17, 2024 |access-date=December 25, 2024 |work=] |language=de |issn=2195-1349}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=October 24, 2024 |title=Andres Veiel: Neue Perspektive auf Leni Riefenstahl |url=https://www.inforadio.de/rubriken/vis-a-vis/2024/10/dokumentarfilm-im-kino-andres-veiel-riefenstahl.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225224253/https://www.inforadio.de/rubriken/vis-a-vis/2024/10/dokumentarfilm-im-kino-andres-veiel-riefenstahl.html |archive-date=December 25, 2024 |access-date=December 25, 2024 |website=Inforadio |language=de}}</ref> | |||
| name = Pauderney Avelino | |||
| image = File:CMMPV - Comissões Mistas Medidas Provisórias (21924651764).jpg | |||
| caption = Avelino in 2019 | |||
| office = ] from ] | |||
| term_start = 1 February 1991 | |||
| term_end = 31 January 2007<br>1 February 2011 – 31 January 2019<br>22 January 2024 – 4 November 2024 | |||
| office1 = Secretary of Education of ] | |||
| term_start3 = 4 January 2013 | |||
| term_end3 = 18 December 2013 | |||
| term_start4 = 1 January 2021 | |||
| term_end4 = 29 March 2022 | |||
| birth_name = Pauderney Avelino | |||
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1954|9|24}} | |||
| birth_place = ], ], ] | |||
| party = {{Plainlist| | |||
* ] (1990–1993) | |||
* ] (1993–1995) | |||
* ] (1995–1997) | |||
* ] (1997–2007) | |||
* ] (2007–2022) | |||
* ] (2022–present) | |||
}} | |||
| spouse = Andrea Bartonelli<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 29, 2012 |title=Pauderney apresenta jingle de campanha durante reunião na Compensa |url=http://www.portaldomarcossantos.com.br/2012/07/29/pauderney-apresenta-jingle-de-campanha-durante-caminhada-na-compensa/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811234349/http://www.portaldomarcossantos.com.br/2012/07/29/pauderney-apresenta-jingle-de-campanha-durante-caminhada-na-compensa/ |archive-date=August 11, 2016 |access-date=August 11, 2016 |website=Portal do Marco Santos}}</ref> | |||
| profession = ]<br>]<br>] | |||
}} | |||
'''Pauderney Tomaz Avelino''' (September 24, 1954) is a ] ], ], and ], affiliated with the ] (UNIÃO).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Biografia do(a) Deputado(a) Federal Pauderney Avelino |url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/74095/biografia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603173551/https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/74095/biografia |archive-date=June 3, 2024 |access-date=December 27, 2024 |website=Portal da Câmara dos Deputados |language=pt-br}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Ribeiro |first=Maiara |date=November 5, 2024 |title=Pauderney Avelino sai da Câmara dos Deputados 'à francesa' |url=https://amazonas1.com.br/pauderney-avelino-sai-da-camara-dos-deputados-a-francesa/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227211235/https://amazonas1.com.br/pauderney-avelino-sai-da-camara-dos-deputados-a-francesa/ |archive-date=December 27, 2024 |access-date=December 27, 2024 |website=Amazonas1 {{!}} Notícias de hoje de Manaus, Amazonas e do Brasil |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Julião |first=Fabricio |date=August 27, 2024 |title=Câmara faz homenagem aos 30 anos do Real em sessão esvaziada |url=https://www.poder360.com.br/poder-congresso/camara-faz-homenagem-aos-30-anos-do-real-em-sessao-esvaziada/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240831191716/https://www.poder360.com.br/poder-congresso/camara-faz-homenagem-aos-30-anos-do-real-em-sessao-esvaziada/ |archive-date=August 31, 2024 |access-date=December 27, 2024 |website=Poder360 |language=pt-br}}</ref> | |||
He was a ] between 1991 and 2007 and returned to office after being elected in 2010, returning to the ] in ] where he remained from 2011 until 2019.<ref name=":0" /> In January 2024, he returned to the Chamber of Deputies, after having been {{Interlanguage link|Fausto Junior|lt=Fausto Junior's|pt|Fausto Junior}} deputy, who gave up his seat to take on the Manaus State Secretariat for Sanitation, Housing and Urban Development (Sedurb).<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=December 28, 2024 |title=Pauderney Avelino deve assumir vaga na Câmara Federal após Fausto Junior ser nomeado para Sedurb {{!}} Amazonas |url=https://g1.globo.com/am/amazonas/noticia/2023/12/28/pauderney-avelino-deve-assumir-vaga-na-camara-federal-apos-fausto-junior-ser-nomeado-para-sedurb.ghtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101184605/https://g1.globo.com/am/amazonas/noticia/2023/12/28/pauderney-avelino-deve-assumir-vaga-na-camara-federal-apos-fausto-junior-ser-nomeado-para-sedurb.ghtml |archive-date=January 1, 2024 |access-date=December 27, 2024 |website=] |language=pt-br}}</ref> He remained a deputy until November 2024, when Júnior returned to his post in Brasília.<ref name=":1" /> He was also Manaus' municipal secretary of education.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=January 19, 2024 |title=Pauderney Avelino assume cargo de secretário estadual na Sedecti |url=https://amazonasatual.com.br/pauderney-avelino-assume-cargo-de-secretario-estadual-na-sedecti/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119153709/https://amazonasatual.com.br/pauderney-avelino-assume-cargo-de-secretario-estadual-na-sedecti/ |archive-date=January 19, 2023 |access-date=December 27, 2024 |website=Amazonas Atual |language=pt-BR}}</ref> | |||
== Film == | |||
== Biography == | |||
] interviewed filmmaker ] in 2002 to mark the ] of her birth. The director of the interview was Hans-Jürgen Panitz, who won an ] in ] for his documentary ''].'' Sandra's interview with Leni was broadcast simultaneously in ] and ] on ] on August 15, 2002, under the title ''Sandra Maischberger meets Leni Riefenstahl''.<ref>{{Citation |last= |first= |title=Sandra Maischberger trifft Leni Riefenstahl |date= |type= |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0365716/ |access-date=December 25, 2024 |others= |publisher=ARTE}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Hidalgo |first=João Eduardo |title=German filmmaker Leni Riefenstahl and documentary as a narrative of a historical period: The mystification of nazism? |date=2024 |work=Open Science Research XIV |pages=472–491 |url=https://doi.org/10.37885/231215224 |access-date=December 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225230000/https://downloads.editoracientifica.com.br/articles/231215224.pdf |archive-date=December 25, 2024 |url-status=live |publisher=Editora Científica Digital |isbn=978-65-5360-559-6}}</ref> Maischberger later commented on the interview: “in the middle, I thought she was lying” and “I hadn't been able to get anything out of her. And I thought that couldn't have been it”. She then delved deeper into Riefenstahl's life and, as she told the newspaper '']'', the idea for a documentary was born.<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 21, 2024 |title=Filmfestival: Maischberger hält Riefenstahl für überzeugte Faschistin |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/gesellschaft/filmfestival-maischberger-halt-riefenstahl-fur-uberzeugte-faschistin-12233723.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240902133552/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/gesellschaft/filmfestival-maischberger-halt-riefenstahl-fur-uberzeugte-faschistin-12233723.html |archive-date=September 2, 2024 |access-date=December 25, 2024 |work=] Online |language=de-DE |issn=1865-2263}}</ref> | |||
=== Early years and education === | |||
In 2016, Riefenstahl's heirs handed over her estate to the ], which included 7,000 boxes of scripts, letters, notes, film excerpts, photographs, private ] recordings, cassette tapes with telephone recordings and various drafts for her memoirs, all disorganized.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=February 12, 2018 |title=SPK erhält den Nachlass von Leni Riefenstahl |url=https://www.smb.museum/nachrichten/detail/spk-erhaelt-den-nachlass-von-leni-riefenstahl/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240902095141/https://www.smb.museum/nachrichten/detail/spk-erhaelt-den-nachlass-von-leni-riefenstahl/ |archive-date=September 2, 2024 |access-date=December 25, 2024 |website=Staatliche Museen zu Berlin |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sabbaga |first=Julia |date=August 29, 2024 |title=Cineasta favorita de Hitler ganha documentário exibido no Festival de Veneza; conheça |url=https://www.estadao.com.br/cultura/cinema/leni-riefenstahl-cineasta-favorita-de-hitler-documentario-festival-de-veneza-nprec/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241120233433/https://www.estadao.com.br/cultura/cinema/leni-riefenstahl-cineasta-favorita-de-hitler-documentario-festival-de-veneza-nprec/ |archive-date=November 20, 2024 |access-date=December 25, 2024 |website=] |language=pt-br}}</ref> Maischberger offered the foundation a careful inventory of the estate, carried out by experts. In return, she received permission to use the material for the production of a documentary. In 2018, documentary filmmaker ] joined the project with his team of editors, who had been involved in visualizing the material from the beginning, and cameraman Toby Cornish.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hinrichsen |first=Jens |date=October 28, 2024 |title=Neuer Film über Leni Riefenstahl: Triumph ihres Willens |url=https://www.monopol-magazin.de/leni-riefenstahl-triumph-ihres-willens |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213203723/https://www.monopol-magazin.de/leni-riefenstahl-triumph-ihres-willens |archive-date=December 13, 2024 |access-date=December 25, 2024 |website=Monopol Magazine |language=de}}</ref> | |||
Born in ], a town in the {{Interlanguage link|List of Amazonas mesoregions and microregions|lt=southwest of Amazonas|pt|Lista de mesorregiões e microrregiões do Amazonas }}, Pauderney moved to ], the state capital, when he was still young. He graduated in ] in 1979 and even started ] school, but didn't finish, both at the former University of Amazonas, now the ] (UFAM).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bezerra |first=Sandra |last2= |first2= |date=2023-01-25 |title=Pauderney Avelino assume Sedect e Ademi-AM parabeniza nomeação |url=https://cbic.org.br/pauderley-avelino-assume-sedect-e-ademi-am-parabeniza-nomeacao/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240619224325/https://cbic.org.br/pauderley-avelino-assume-sedect-e-ademi-am-parabeniza-nomeacao/ |archive-date=June 19, 2024 |access-date=December 27, 2024 |website=Câmara Brasileira da Industria da Construção |language=pt-BR}}</ref> | |||
=== Career === | |||
The director filled in the gaps in Riefenstahl's self-portrait with additional sources. For example, Riefenstahl's statement that she had never read ]'s '']'' was refuted by an interview published in the British newspaper '']'' in April 1934, in which she said that she had bought a copy of the book in a bookshop on the way to filming '']'']<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Rodek |first=Hanns-Georg |date=September 9, 2024 |title=Riefenstahl war Fake News: Andres Veiel über seine neue Doku - WELT |url=https://www.welt.de/kultur/article253214224/Riefenstahl-war-Fake-News-Andres-Veiel-ueber-seine-neue-Doku.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918104050/https://www.welt.de/kultur/article253214224/Riefenstahl-war-Fake-News-Andres-Veiel-ueber-seine-neue-Doku.html |archive-date=September 18, 2024 |access-date=December 25, 2024 |website=Die Welt |language=de}}</ref> She told the British tabloid "take the book with you. At every break in filming. On the train. On the water. In the forest. After the first page, I'm already a convinced ]". This interview is not included in the estate organized by his family, but was still available in the newspaper's archive in ].<ref name=":0" /> | |||
He taught at the former Federal Technical School of Amazonas, now the {{Interlanguage link|Federal Institute of Amazonas |lt=Federal Institute of Amazonas|pt|Instituto Federal do Amazonas }} (IFAM), from 1974 to 1978.<ref name=":0" /> He was also one of the founding partners of Construtora Capital, a company he still runs today.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Pauderley Avelino {{!}} Construtora Capital {{!}} GRI Club Platform |url=https://www.griclub.org/member-profile/real-estate/brazil/pauderley-avelino_5697 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020005901/https://www.griclub.org/member-profile/real-estate/brazil/pauderley-avelino_5697 |archive-date=October 20, 2022 |access-date=December 27, 2024 |website=GRI Club |language=en}}</ref> | |||
== Political == | |||
Affiliated to the {{Interlanguage link|Christian Democratic Party (Brazil, 1985)|lt=Christian Democratic Party|pt|Partido Democrata Cristão (1985) }} (PDC), he was elected federal deputy for Amazonas in 1990, after receiving 15 659 votes.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |date=October 14, 1990 |title=TRE divulga lista dos eleitos |url=https://memoria.bn.gov.br/DocReader/DocReader.aspx?bib=170054_02&pesq=%22Pauderney%20Avelino%22&pasta=ano%20199&hf=memoria.bn.gov.br&pagfis=41885 |journal=Jornal do Commercio |volume=86 |issue=35 318 |pages=2}}</ref> | |||
The film was produced by Sandra Maischberger and her production company Vincent Productions, in co-production with WDR, SWR, NDR, BR and rbb. The production was financed by {{Interlanguage link|Film- und Medienstiftung NRW|de|Film- und Medienstiftung NRW}}, ], {{Interlanguage link|Filmförderungsanstalt|de|Filmförderungsanstalt}}, {{Interlanguage link|Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media (Germany)|lt=Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media|de|Beauftragter der Bundesregierung für Kultur und Medien}} and ].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=July 12, 2024 |title=Riefenstahl |url=https://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/2024/out-competition/riefenstahl |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213203723/https://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/2024/out-competition/riefenstahl |archive-date=December 13, 2024 |access-date=December 25, 2024 |website=La Biennale di Venezia |publisher=] |language=en}}</ref> | |||
In 1993, the PDC merged with the ] (PDS) to form the ] (PPR), which Pauderney joined.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Revisão Constitucional de 1993 (REVI) |url=https://www.senado.leg.br/atividade/baseshist/asp/detalheDocumento.asp?codBase=6&codDocumento=29897&sgBase=REVI&q=Nelson+Jobim |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241228131350/https://www.senado.leg.br/atividade/baseshist/asp/detalheDocumento.asp?codBase=6&codDocumento=29897&sgBase=REVI&q=Nelson+Jobim |archive-date=December 28, 2024 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=]}}</ref> With the new party, he was re-elected to the federal parliament after receiving 35 013 votes.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |date=October 11, 1994 |title=TRE divulga os eleitos na Amazônia |url=https://memoria.bn.gov.br/DocReader/DocReader.aspx?bib=170054_02&pesq=%22Pauderney%20Avelino%22&pasta=ano%20199&hf=memoria.bn.gov.br&pagfis=60243 |journal=Jornal do Commercio |volume=90 |issue=36 470 |pages=3}}</ref> | |||
{{Interlanguage link|Stephan Krumbiegel|de|Stephan Krumbiegel}} and Olaf Voigtländer, with whom Veiel had already worked on his ] ], and Alfredo Castro took part in the editing of the film. The documentary was edited over a period of eighteen months.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=August 9, 2024 |title=RIEFENSTAHL |url=https://www.kultur-port.de/blog/film/19200-riefenstahl.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240902095142/https://www.kultur-port.de/blog/film/19200-riefenstahl.html |archive-date=September 2, 2024 |access-date=December 25, 2024 |website=KulturPort.De — Follow Arts ~ Online-Magazin |language=de-de}}</ref> Toby Cornish was responsible for the camera work, just as he was for the documentary about Joseph Beuys.<ref name=":1" /> | |||
In 1997 he was decorated by the ] with the '']'' commendation.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 9, 1998 |title=GU Serie Generale n.158 del 09-07-1998 - Suppl. Ordinario n. 117 |url=https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaDettaglioAtto/originario?atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=1998-07-09&atto.codiceRedazionale=098A3540&elenco30giorni=false |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241228133437/https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaDettaglioAtto/originario?atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=1998-07-09&atto.codiceRedazionale=098A3540&elenco30giorni=false |archive-date=December 28, 2024 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=] |language=it}}</ref> That same year, he joined his third party, this time the ] (PFL), with a view to running for state senator, after Governor ] joined the party.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=May 8, 1997 |title=Frente perfil (PFL mais forte) |url=https://memoria.bn.gov.br/DocReader/DocReader.aspx?bib=170054_02&pesq=%22Pauderney%20Avelino%22&pasta=ano%20199&hf=memoria.bn.gov.br&pagfis=76967 |journal=Jornal do Commercio |volume=93 |issue=37 236 |pages=2}}</ref> Despite his efforts to run for the Senate, he ran for federal deputy for the party for the third time.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=July 11, 1998 |title=Ameaçado |url=https://memoria.bn.gov.br/DocReader/DocReader.aspx?bib=170054_02&pesq=%22Pauderney%20Avelino%22&pasta=ano%20199&hf=memoria.bn.gov.br&pagfis=82433 |journal=Jornal do Commercio |volume=94 |issue=37 583 |pages=2}}</ref> In 1998, he was once again successful and was elected after receiving 59 027 votes.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |date=October 10, 1998 |title=Os números finais da eleição |url=https://memoria.bn.gov.br/DocReader/DocReader.aspx?bib=170054_02&pesq=%22Pauderney%20Avelino%22&pasta=ano%20199&hf=memoria.bn.gov.br&pagfis=83450 |journal=Jornal do Commércio |volume=94 |issue=37 657 |pages=A3}}</ref> In 2002, he was one of the main organisers of ]'s campaign for president in the ], in which Serra was defeated by ].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Breve |first=Nelson |date=August 11, 2002 |title=Serra é o nº1 do Congresso |url=https://memoria.bn.gov.br/DocReader/DocReader.aspx?bib=030015_12&pesq=%22Pauderney%20Avelino%22&pasta=ano%20200&hf=memoria.bn.gov.br&pagfis=73296 |journal=] |volume=112 |issue=125 |pages=A4}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Carneiro |first=Sônia |date=September 19, 2002 |title=Serra antecipa 2º turno |url=https://memoria.bn.gov.br/DocReader/DocReader.aspx?bib=030015_12&pesq=%22Pauderney%20Avelino%22&pasta=ano%20200&hf=memoria.bn.gov.br&pagfis=75968 |journal=] |volume=112 |issue=164 |pages=A3}}</ref> Despite his defeat at national level, Pauderney was re-elected as a federal deputy with 75 029 votes.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Rodrigues |first=Fernando |title=Eleições 2002 - Resultados - Deputados federais eleitos - Amazonas |url=https://www1.uol.com.br/fernandorodrigues/arquivos/eleicoes02/resultados/depfed/eleitos/am.shl |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241228141920/https://www1.uol.com.br/fernandorodrigues/arquivos/eleicoes02/resultados/depfed/eleitos/am.shl |archive-date=December 28, 2024 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
The music for the film was written by Freya Arde, who managed to record the compositions with the ].<ref name=":1" /> | |||
After four terms as a federal deputy, in 2006 he announced his candidacy for the Senate.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 1, 2006 |title=Alfredo Nascimento é eleito senador no Amazonas |url=https://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Eleicoes/0,,AA1293910-6286-2610,00.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209132732/http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Eleicoes/0,,AA1293910-6286-2610,00.html |archive-date=February 9, 2019 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=]}}</ref> He received 289 234 votes and came second in the election, beaten by ].<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=Folha Online - Especial - 2006 - Eleições - Apuração - Amazonas - Senador |url=https://eleicoes.folha.uol.com.br/folha/especial/2006/eleicoes/am1s.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609144122/https://eleicoes.folha.uol.com.br/folha/especial/2006/eleicoes/am1s.html |archive-date=June 9, 2007 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=]}}</ref> In 2007, the Liberal Front Party changed its name to ] (DEM) and Pauderney remained in the party.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guerreira |first=Gabriela |date=March 26, 2007 |title=PFL muda de nome e elege Rodrigo Maia como novo presidente do partido |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/brasil/ult96u90636.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625084836/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/brasil/ult96u90636.shtml |archive-date=June 25, 2024 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=]}}</ref> He ran his fifth campaign for federal deputy for Amazonas, this time for the DEM, and was elected after receiving 100 199 votes.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=Apuração 1° turno - Amazonas {{!}} G1 - Eleições 2010 |url=https://g1.globo.com/especiais/eleicoes-2010/apuracao-1-turno/am/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240926080537/https://g1.globo.com/especiais/eleicoes-2010/apuracao-1-turno/am/ |archive-date=September 26, 2024 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
In an interview, Veiel said that the documentary warns of the rise of the ] in the contemporary world.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Gheti |first=Bruno |date=September 1, 2024 |title=Leni Riefenstahl, a cineasta do nazismo, é retratada em documentário em Veneza |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrada/2024/09/leni-riefenstahl-a-cineasta-do-nazismo-e-retratada-em-documentario-em-veneza.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241212093139/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/ilustrada/2024/09/leni-riefenstahl-a-cineasta-do-nazismo-e-retratada-em-documentario-em-veneza.shtml |archive-date=December 12, 2024 |access-date=December 25, 2024 |website=] |language=pt-BR}}</ref> Veiel pointed out that “in the last conversation Leni has on the phone in the movie, she says that it will take one or two generations for Germany to rediscover its role in terms of morality, virtue and order. That's not too far removed from ] and what he says about immigrants spoiling American blood. It was a darkly prophetic conversation".<ref name=":2" /> | |||
] | |||
In 2012, he ran for executive office for the first time, as the DEM candidate for mayor of Manaus.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |last=Severiano |first=Adneison |date=June 16, 2012 |title=Pauderney e Hissa são anunciados pré-candidatos à Prefeitura de Manaus |url=https://g1.globo.com/am/amazonas/noticia/2012/06/pauderney-e-hissa-sao-anunciados-pre-candidatos-prefeitura-de-manaus.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241228145856/https://g1.globo.com/am/amazonas/noticia/2012/06/pauderney-e-hissa-sao-anunciados-pre-candidatos-prefeitura-de-manaus.html |archive-date=December 28, 2024 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=] |language=pt-br}}</ref> After receiving 26,371 votes, Pauderney finished in sixth place and did not advance to the second round, which was contested between ] ] and the candidate of the ], ].<ref name=":9" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=October 31, 2012 |title=Vanessa Grazziotin diz que sai fortalecida de eleição municipal |url=https://www12.senado.leg.br/noticias/materias/2012/10/31/vanessa-grazziotin-diz-que-sai-fortalecida-de-eleicao-municipal |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241228150408/https://www12.senado.leg.br/noticias/materias/2012/10/31/vanessa-grazziotin-diz-que-sai-fortalecida-de-eleicao-municipal |archive-date=December 28, 2024 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=] |language=pt-br}}</ref> | |||
In 2014, he ran for the federal deputy of Amazonas for the sixth time and was elected after receiving 102 488 votes.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |date=October 6, 2010 |title=Confira os oito deputados federais eleitos no Amazonas |url=https://g1.globo.com/am/amazonas/eleicoes/2014/noticia/2014/10/confira-os-oito-deputados-federais-eleitos-no-amazonas.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923133837/https://g1.globo.com/am/amazonas/eleicoes/2014/noticia/2014/10/confira-os-oito-deputados-federais-eleitos-no-amazonas.html |archive-date=September 23, 2019 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=] |language=pt-br}}</ref> In 2016, he voted in favor of ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=O voto de cada deputado no impeachment - Brasil |url=https://complemento.veja.abril.com.br/brasil/o-voto-de-cada-deputado-no-impeachment/votacao.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301015809/https://complemento.veja.abril.com.br/brasil/o-voto-de-cada-deputado-no-impeachment/votacao.html |archive-date=March 1, 2024 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=]}}</ref> He was harassed and assaulted in the early afternoon of May 13, 2016, when he arrived from Brasilia at ] in Manaus.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=March 13, 2016 |title=Aos gritos de 'golpista', deputado líder do DEM na Câmara é agredido no AM |url=https://g1.globo.com/am/amazonas/noticia/2016/05/aos-gritos-de-golpista-deputado-lider-do-dem-na-camara-e-agredido-no-am.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613061957/https://g1.globo.com/am/amazonas/noticia/2016/05/aos-gritos-de-golpista-deputado-lider-do-dem-na-camara-e-agredido-no-am.html |archive-date=June 13, 2021 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=] |language=pt-br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Leite |first=Paulo Moreira |date=June 22, 2016 |title=Briga de aeroporto mostra nova temperatura política |url=https://www.brasil247.com/blog/briga-de-aeroporto-mostra-nova-temperatura-politica |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241228182841/https://www.brasil247.com/blog/briga-de-aeroporto-mostra-nova-temperatura-politica |archive-date=December 28, 2024 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=Brasil 247 |language=pt-br}}</ref> ccording to him, the acts were carried out by a group of people linked to the ] (PT) and ] (PCdoB).<ref name=":14" /><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=May 16, 2016 |title=Pauderney Avelino é agredido por apoiadores de Dilma |url=https://diariodopoder.com.br/uncategorized/pauderney-avelino-e-agredido-por-apoiadores-de-dilma |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207092415/https://diariodopoder.com.br/uncategorized/pauderney-avelino-e-agredido-por-apoiadores-de-dilma |archive-date=December 7, 2023 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=Diário do Poder |language=pt-BR}}</ref> According to the parliamentarian, the group, made up of 15 people, harassed him in the airport lobby, calling him a ''“coup plotter”'' because of his position in Congress in favor of opening the impeachment process against President Dilma Rousseff. "I got on the plane and saw that there were some people, some indigenous people , boarding with me, all paid for by Dilma with public money. I think they told the others here in Manaus that I was on the plane. When I was in the lobby, they started chasing me, shouting that they were against my vote for impeachment, calling me a coup plotter. One guy even threw a poster at me and I reacted. When I reacted, the people at the airport started applauding me and shouting my name. Officials had to escortme to my car".<ref name=":14" /> Pauderney said that eight of the people who attacked him came with him on the plane from Brasilia, and he believes that another seven or eight joined the group at the airport. He also said that he would request the images from the security system from the Federal Police, in order to file a complaint against the alleged attackers.<ref name=":14" /> | |||
== Exhibition == | |||
The film was shown for the first time at the ] on ].<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=August 28, 2024 |title=Documentário sugere que Leni Riefenstahl, cineasta do nazismo, contribuiu para massacre de judeus poloneses |url=https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/noticia/2024/08/28/documentario-sugere-que-leni-riefenstahl-cineasta-do-nazismo-contribuiu-para-massacre-de-judeus-poloneses.ghtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240922125808/https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/noticia/2024/08/28/documentario-sugere-que-leni-riefenstahl-cineasta-do-nazismo-contribuiu-para-massacre-de-judeus-poloneses.ghtml |archive-date=September 22, 2024 |access-date=December 25, 2024 |website=] |language=pt-br}}</ref> It premiered in German cinemas on October 31, 2024.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Riefenstahl |url=https://www.programmkino.de/filmkritiken/riefenstahl/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213203723/https://www.programmkino.de/filmkritiken/riefenstahl/ |archive-date=December 13, 2024 |access-date=December 25, 2024 |website=Programmkino.de |language=de}}</ref> | |||
In ]'s government, he was DEM leader.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gonçalves |first=Caroline |date=June 9, 2016 |title=Governo Temer não é "ação entre amigos", diz líder do DEM |url=https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/politica/noticia/2016-06/governo-temer-nao-e-acao-entre-amigos-diz-lider-do-dem |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228035913/http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/politica/noticia/2016-06/governo-temer-nao-e-acao-entre-amigos-diz-lider-do-dem |archive-date=December 28, 2016 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=] |language=pt-br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Azevedo |first=Reinaldo |author-link=Reinaldo Azevedo |date=July 30, 2020 |title=Em vez de se desculpar, Geddel chora e comove líderes da base. Ainda acaba virando mártir! |url=https://veja.abril.com.br/coluna/reinaldo/em-vez-de-se-desculpar-geddel-chora-e-comove-lideres-da-base-ainda-acaba-virando-martir |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241228183414/https://veja.abril.com.br/coluna/reinaldo/em-vez-de-se-desculpar-geddel-chora-e-comove-lideres-da-base-ainda-acaba-virando-martir |archive-date=December 28, 2024 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=] |language=pt-BR}}</ref> He was in favor of the ] and voted to dismiss the complaint against Michel Temer filed by the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Denúncia contra Temer: como votou cada deputado |url=https://complemento.veja.abril.com.br/brasil/votacao-denuncia-michel-temer/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005193944/https://complemento.veja.abril.com.br/brasil/votacao-denuncia-michel-temer/ |archive-date=October 5, 2023 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=] |language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=April 26, 2017 |title=Saiba como votou cada deputado no texto-base da reforma trabalhista |url=https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/saiba-como-votou-cada-deputado-no-texto-base-da-reforma-trabalhista.ghtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913165556/https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/saiba-como-votou-cada-deputado-no-texto-base-da-reforma-trabalhista.ghtml |archive-date=September 13, 2024 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=] |language=pt-br}}</ref> | |||
In ], the premiere took place at the ], in the ] in the interior of ], where Riefenstahl received the prize of honor at the first festival in 1974.<ref>{{Cite news |date=September 15, 1974 |title=Hitler's Favorite Filmmaker Honored At Colorado Festival (Published 1974) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/09/15/archives/hitlers-favorite-filmmaker-honored-at-colorado-festival-hitlers.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804111230/https://www.nytimes.com/1974/09/15/archives/hitlers-favorite-filmmaker-honored-at-colorado-festival-hitlers.html |archive-date=August 4, 2023 |access-date=December 25, 2024 |work=] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Michael's Telluride Film Blog : TELLURIDE FILM FESTIVAL HISTORY PART ONE: 1974-1995 |url=https://michaelstelluridefilm.blogspot.com/p/expended-telluride-film-festival.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240921192205/https://michaelstelluridefilm.blogspot.com/p/expended-telluride-film-festival.html |archive-date=September 21, 2024 |access-date=December 25, 2024 |website=Michael's Telluride Film Blog}}</ref> | |||
In the following election, in 2018, he remained as an alternate, unable to emerge directly after the votes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 8, 2018 |title=Veja os políticos do AM que não conseguiram se eleger e ficaram sem mandatos |url=https://g1.globo.com/am/amazonas/eleicoes/2018/noticia/2018/10/08/veja-os-politicos-do-am-que-nao-conseguiram-se-eleger-e-ficaram-sem-mandatos.ghtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214235801/https://g1.globo.com/am/amazonas/eleicoes/2018/noticia/2018/10/08/veja-os-politicos-do-am-que-nao-conseguiram-se-eleger-e-ficaram-sem-mandatos.ghtml |archive-date=December 14, 2020 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=] |language=pt-br}}</ref> In the same year, he signaled his support for ] candidate ] in the ].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=May 4, 2018 |title=Pauderney Avelino sobre eventual governo Bolsonaro: 'acho que posso fazer parte' |url=https://www.jb.com.br/pais/eleicoes_2018/2018/10/950340-pauderney-avelino-sobre-eventual-governo-bolsonaro--acho-que-posso-fazer-parte.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.ph/AvzwC |archive-date=December 28, 2024 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=] |language=pt-br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Di Cunto |first=Raphael |date=October 24, 2018 |title=Bolsonaro se aproxima do DEM ao chamar Pauderney Avelino para governo |url=https://valor.globo.com/politica/noticia/2018/10/24/bolsonaro-se-aproxima-do-dem-ao-chamar-pauderney-avelino-para-governo.ghtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025729/https://valor.globo.com/politica/noticia/2018/10/24/bolsonaro-se-aproxima-do-dem-ao-chamar-pauderney-avelino-para-governo.ghtml |archive-date=November 9, 2020 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=] |language=pt-br}}</ref> He took part in Bolsonaro's transition government and was chosen to organize measures for a pension reform. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Temotéo |first=Antonio |date=November 9, 2018 |title=Pauderney Avelino ganha papel-chave para Previdência na equipe de Bolsonaro |url=https://economia.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2018/11/09/pauderney-avelino-previdencia-equipe-bolsonaro.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118094849/https://economia.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2018/11/09/pauderney-avelino-previdencia-equipe-bolsonaro.htm |archive-date=November 18, 2018 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=] |language=pt-br}}</ref> | |||
=== Critics === | |||
German film journalist {{Interlanguage link|Dieter Oßwald|de|Dieter Oßwald}} wrote on the ''Programmkino.de'' portal: “A meticulously compiled and exciting puzzle of a contradictory biography. “Visionary? Manipulator? Liar?” the poster asks programmatically. As always, Veiel wisely leaves the answers to the audience. A milestone in biographical filmmaking. At the same time, an important educational film about the power of images - always topical in the age of ]".<ref name=":3" /> | |||
After the merger of the DEM with the ] (PSL), which gave rise to ] (UNIÃO), Pauderney joined the newly formed party.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=March 26, 2022 |title=Além de 30 prefeitos, União Brasil sacramenta filiação de deputados estaduais e federais no AM |url=https://emtempo.com.br/23087/politica/alem-de-30-prefeitos-uniao-brasil-sacramenta-filiacao-de-deputados-estaduais-e-federais-no-am/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326222429/https://emtempo.com.br/23087/politica/alem-de-30-prefeitos-uniao-brasil-sacramenta-filiacao-de-deputados-estaduais-e-federais-no-am/ |archive-date=March 26, 2022 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=Portal Em Tempo |language=pt-BR}}</ref> In the 2022 election, he ran again for federal deputy. He became a substitute after receiving 52,014 votes.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=Deputados federais eleitos no Amazonas: apuração e resultados das Eleições 2022 {{!}} Folha |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/eleicoes/2022/apuracao/1turno/am/deputado-federal.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241228170501/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/eleicoes/2022/apuracao/1turno/am/deputado-federal.shtml |archive-date=December 28, 2024 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=] |language=pt-BR}}</ref> In January 2024, he returned to the Chamber of Deputies, after having been {{Interlanguage link|Fausto Junior|lt=Fausto Junior's|pt|Fausto Junior}} deputy, who gave up his seat to take on the Manaus State Secretariat for Sanitation, Housing and Urban Development (Sedurb).<ref name=":6" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pauderney Avelino volta à Câmara no estilo 'paz e amor' |url=https://bncamazonas.com.br/poder/pauderney-avelino-volta-a-camara-no-estilo-paz-e-amor/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240413031722/https://bncamazonas.com.br/poder/pauderney-avelino-volta-a-camara-no-estilo-paz-e-amor/ |archive-date=April 13, 2024 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=BNC Amazonas, o site de política! |language=pt-br}}</ref> He remained a deputy until November 2024, when Júnior returned to his post in Brasília.<ref name=":1" /> | |||
The American magazine '']'' wrote: “Andres Veiel's new documentary is a psychological portrait of the infamous director of ''Olympia'' and ''Triumph of the Will'' that shows the ‘terrible seductive power’ of fascism".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Roxborough |first=Scott |date=August 29, 2024 |title=‘Riefenstahl’ Doc Shatters Myths of Hitler’s Favorite Director |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/riefenstahl-doc-venice-shatters-myths-around-hitler-director-1235980141/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213203723/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/riefenstahl-doc-venice-shatters-myths-around-hitler-director-1235980141/ |archive-date=December 13, 2024 |access-date=December 25, 2024 |website=] |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
=== Electoral performance === | |||
Jens Hinrichsen, from ''{{Interlanguage link|Monopol (magazine)|de|Monopol (Zeitschrift) |lt=Monopol}}'' magazine, writes in his detailed review of the film that it once again dismantles the myth of apoliticism and brings the problem of its aesthetics to the present. The film does not view the main character from a "safe distance" but instead brings her into the present. The selected material often works as a mirror of current events. "At its core, ''Riefenstahl'' deals with a perverted concept of beauty that conceals the other side of what is beautiful, superior, and victorious — the supposedly unworthy, sick, weak, and also the foreign". In summary, Hinrichsen states that parallels can be drawn with ] filters, beauty mania, and ] from her work, which celebrates the cult of the perfect body, especially in her film ''Olympia''". "Leni Riefenstahl may not be innocent of the fact that beauty broke away from the triad of the true, the beautiful, and the good". | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Electoral performance of Pauderney Avelino | |||
!Year | |||
!Election | |||
!Office | |||
!Party | |||
!Votes | |||
!Result | |||
!Ref. | |||
|- | |||
|1990 | |||
|{{Interlanguage link|1990 Amazonas gubernatorial election|lt=Amazonas gubernatorial election|pt|Eleições estaduais no Amazonas em 1990 }} | |||
| rowspan="4" |Federal deputy | |||
|{{Interlanguage link|Christian Democratic Party (Brazil, 1985)|lt=Christian Democratic Party|pt|Partido Democrata Cristão (1985) }} | |||
|15 659 | |||
|{{Yes2|Elected}} | |||
|<ref name=":2" /> | |||
|- | |||
|1994 | |||
|{{Interlanguage link|1994 Amazonas gubernatorial election|lt=Amazonas gubernatorial election|pt|Eleições estaduais no Amazonas em 1994}} | |||
|] | |||
|35 013 | |||
|{{Yes2|Elected}} | |||
|<ref name=":3" /> | |||
|- | |||
|1998 | |||
|{{Interlanguage link|1998 Amazonas gubernatorial election|lt=Amazonas gubernatorial election|pt|Eleições estaduais no Amazonas em 1998}} | |||
| rowspan="3" |] | |||
|59 027 | |||
|{{Yes2|Elected}} | |||
|<ref name=":4" /> | |||
|- | |||
|2002 | |||
|{{Interlanguage link|2002 Amazonas gubernatorial election |lt=Amazonas gubernatorial election|pt|Eleições estaduais no Amazonas em 2002}} | |||
|75 029 | |||
|{{Yes2|Elected}} | |||
|<ref name=":5" /> | |||
|- | |||
|2006 | |||
|{{Interlanguage link|2006 Amazonas gubernatorial election |lt=Amazonas gubernatorial election|pt|Eleições estaduais no Amazonas em 2006}} | |||
|Senator | |||
|289 234 | |||
|{{No2|Not elected}} | |||
|<ref name=":7" /> | |||
|- | |||
|2010 | |||
|{{Interlanguage link|2010 Amazonas gubernatorial election |lt=Amazonas gubernatorial election|pt|Eleições estaduais no Amazonas em 2010}} | |||
|Federal deputy | |||
| rowspan="4" |] | |||
|100 199 | |||
|{{Yes2|Elected}} | |||
|<ref name=":8" /> | |||
|- | |||
|2012 | |||
|{{Interlanguage link|2012 Manaus mayoral election|lt=Manaus mayoral election|pt|Eleição municipal de Manaus em 2012}} | |||
|Mayor | |||
|26 371 | |||
|{{No2|Not elected}} | |||
|<ref name=":9" /> | |||
|- | |||
|2014 | |||
|{{Interlanguage link|2014 Amazonas gubernatorial election |lt=Amazonas gubernatorial election|pt|Eleições estaduais no Amazonas em 2014}} | |||
| rowspan="3" |Federal deputy | |||
|102 488 | |||
|{{Yes2|Elected}} | |||
|<ref name=":10" /> | |||
|- | |||
|2018 | |||
|{{Interlanguage link|2018 Amazonas gubernatorial election |lt=Amazonas gubernatorial election|pt|Eleições estaduais no Amazonas em 2018}} | |||
|72 358 | |||
|{{No2|Substitute}} | |||
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Resultado das Eleições 2018: Deputado Federal Amazonas |url=https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/apuracao/resultado-eleicoes-2018/amazonas/deputado-federal/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241009210152/https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/apuracao/resultado-eleicoes-2018/amazonas/deputado-federal/ |archive-date=October 9, 2024 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=] |language=pt-BR}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|2022 | |||
|{{Interlanguage link|2022 Amazonas gubernatorial election |lt=Amazonas gubernatorial election|pt|Eleições estaduais no Amazonas em 2022}} | |||
|] | |||
|52 014 | |||
|{{Yes2|Substitute}} | |||
|<ref name=":11" /> | |||
|} | |||
== Controversies == | |||
=== Overbilling === | |||
On August 16, 2013, the Deputy Secretary of Education of Manaus, Deuzamir Pereira, stated in an interview with the newspaper ''{{Interlanguage link|A Crítica |lt=A Crítica|pt|A Crítica}}'' that there was a group "embezzling public funds" through the rental of buildings used as schools in the municipality. According to the deputy secretary, the city spent 29 million ] on property rentals for school operations. He stated: "This (rental) is a dirty business (...). It contaminates part of the fabric. We need to remove this cancer." He also mentioned that some of the rented properties were in deplorable conditions. A few days later, he was summoned to the {{Interlanguage link|Manaus City Council|lt=Manaus City Council|pt|Câmara Municipal de Manaus }} to explain his statements and denied having made the allegations reported by the newspaper. Deuzamir claimed he had only referred to the rentals as a "cancer" not suggesting there was a criminal group involved. The deputy secretary apologized to the councilors and expressed public regret for his comments.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Renzo |first=Kleiton |date=August 21, 2013 |title=Subsecretário de Educação desmente afirmação da existência de um bando fraudando aluguéis na Semed |url=https://www.acritica.com/channels/manaus/news/subsecretario-de-educacao-desmente-afirmacao-da-existencia-de-um-bando-fraudando-alugueis-na-semed |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813144759/https://www.acritica.com/channels/manaus/news/subsecretario-de-educacao-desmente-afirmacao-da-existencia-de-um-bando-fraudando-alugueis-na-semed |archive-date=August 13, 2016 |access-date=August 13, 2016 |website=A Crítica}}</ref> Weeks later, he was ] by order of the then Secretary of Education, Pauderney Avelino.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Muniz |first=Joelma |date=September 16, 2013 |title=Subsecretário da Semed é exonerado após denunciar suposto esquema |url=http://acritica.uol.com.br/manaus/Manaus-Amazonas-Amazonia_0_994100631.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921175038/http://acritica.uol.com.br/manaus/Manaus-Amazonas-Amazonia_0_994100631.html |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |access-date=September 21, 2013 |website=A Crítica}}</ref> | |||
The issue resurfaced on March 16, 2016, when the {{Interlanguage link|Amazonas State Court of Auditors|lt=Amazonas State Court of Auditors|pt|Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Amazonas}} (TCE-AM) ordered Pauderney Avelino to return 4.6 million reais.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Lindner |first=Julia |date=March 23, 2016 |title=Líder do DEM é condenado a devolver R$ 4,6 milhões |url=https://www.estadao.com.br/politica/lider-do-dem-e-condenado-a-devolver-r-4-6-milhoes/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240716194934/https://www.estadao.com.br/politica/lider-do-dem-e-condenado-a-devolver-r-4-6-milhoes/ |archive-date=July 16, 2024 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=] |language=pt-br}}</ref> He was also fined 23 thousand reais.<ref name=":13" /> According to an audit conducted by the Court, Avelino inflated rental contracts for 47 properties during his tenure as Secretary of Education of Manaus. The largest contract, worth 1.4 million, reais was awarded to the company Millennium Locadora Ltda, for a building housing the Sub-Secretary of Infrastructure and Logistics' storage facility. TCE-AM counselor Yara Lins identified six irregularities committed by Avelino, including the absence of property registration with the city hall and the fire department, lack of tax clearance certificates, and missing ] (IPTU) documentation.<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":13" /> | |||
However, on March 30, the TCE-AM overturned the conviction. The defense argued that contradictions in the technical assessments invalidated the process. Counselor Yara Lins accepted the request, citing issues related to the land ownership of properties in the city, especially in areas subject to invasions or occupations.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 31, 2016 |title=Justiça cancela multa de R$ 4,6 milhões de Pauderney Avelino |url=http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/politica/2016-03-31/justica-cancela-multa-de-r-46-milhoes-de-pauderney-avelino.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708221248/http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/politica/2016-03-31/justica-cancela-multa-de-r-46-milhoes-de-pauderney-avelino.html |archive-date=July 8, 2018 |access-date=July 8, 2018 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
=== Operation Car Wash === | |||
Pauderney Avelino's name was mentioned in a recording between the former president of ], {{Interlanguage link|Sérgio Machado (politician)|lt=Sérgio Machado|pt|Sérgio Machado (político) }}, a whistleblower in the ], and the president of the Senate, ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rodrigues |first=Sérgio |date=May 26, 2015 |title=Líder do DEM na Câmara deve entrar com ação após citação em gravação |url=https://g1.globo.com/am/amazonas/noticia/2016/05/lider-do-dem-na-camara-deve-entrar-com-acao-apos-citacao-em-gravacao.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627125124/https://g1.globo.com/am/amazonas/noticia/2016/05/lider-do-dem-na-camara-deve-entrar-com-acao-apos-citacao-em-gravacao.html |archive-date=June 27, 2022 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=] |language=pt-br}}</ref> In the recording, released by the '']'' website, while referring to Pauderney, Machado says to Renan Calheiros: "How can you be so shameless, Renan? That guy, Pauderney, who is now being treated as a hero. There's no one more corrupt than him".<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=May 26, 2016 |title=Chamado de corrupto, líder do DEM vai interpelar Machado na Justiça |url=https://congressoemfoco.uol.com.br/projeto-bula/reportagem/chamado-de-corrupto-lider-do-dem-vai-interpelar-machado-na-justica/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125073857/https://congressoemfoco.uol.com.br/projeto-bula/reportagem/chamado-de-corrupto-lider-do-dem-vai-interpelar-machado-na-justica/ |archive-date=January 25, 2022 |access-date=December 28, 2024 |website=Congresso em Foco |language=pt-BR}}</ref> | |||
== References == | == References == |
Revision as of 19:26, 28 December 2024
Pauderney Avelino | |
---|---|
Avelino in 2019 | |
Federal Deputy from Amazonas | |
In office 1 February 1991 – 31 January 2007 1 February 2011 – 31 January 2019 22 January 2024 – 4 November 2024 | |
Secretary of Education of Manaus | |
In office 4 January 2013 – 18 December 2013 | |
In office 1 January 2021 – 29 March 2022 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Pauderney Avelino (1954-09-24) September 24, 1954 (age 70) Eirunepé, Amazonas, Brazil |
Political party | |
Spouse | Andrea Bartonelli |
Profession | Civil engineer Entrepreneur Politician |
Pauderney Tomaz Avelino (September 24, 1954) is a Brazilian civil engineer, businessman, and politician, affiliated with the Brazil Union (UNIÃO).
He was a federal deputy between 1991 and 2007 and returned to office after being elected in 2010, returning to the Chamber of Deputies in Brasília where he remained from 2011 until 2019. In January 2024, he returned to the Chamber of Deputies, after having been Fausto Junior's [pt] deputy, who gave up his seat to take on the Manaus State Secretariat for Sanitation, Housing and Urban Development (Sedurb). He remained a deputy until November 2024, when Júnior returned to his post in Brasília. He was also Manaus' municipal secretary of education.
Biography
Early years and education
Born in Eirunepé, a town in the southwest of Amazonas [pt], Pauderney moved to Manaus, the state capital, when he was still young. He graduated in civil engineering in 1979 and even started law school, but didn't finish, both at the former University of Amazonas, now the Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM).
Career
He taught at the former Federal Technical School of Amazonas, now the Federal Institute of Amazonas [pt] (IFAM), from 1974 to 1978. He was also one of the founding partners of Construtora Capital, a company he still runs today.
Political
Affiliated to the Christian Democratic Party [pt] (PDC), he was elected federal deputy for Amazonas in 1990, after receiving 15 659 votes.
In 1993, the PDC merged with the Social Democratic Party (PDS) to form the Progressive Renewal Party (PPR), which Pauderney joined. With the new party, he was re-elected to the federal parliament after receiving 35 013 votes.
In 1997 he was decorated by the Italian government with the Cavalieri di Gran Croce commendation. That same year, he joined his third party, this time the Liberal Front Party (PFL), with a view to running for state senator, after Governor Amazonino Mendes joined the party. Despite his efforts to run for the Senate, he ran for federal deputy for the party for the third time. In 1998, he was once again successful and was elected after receiving 59 027 votes. In 2002, he was one of the main organisers of José Serra's campaign for president in the 2002 election, in which Serra was defeated by Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Despite his defeat at national level, Pauderney was re-elected as a federal deputy with 75 029 votes.
After four terms as a federal deputy, in 2006 he announced his candidacy for the Senate. He received 289 234 votes and came second in the election, beaten by Alfredo Nascimento. In 2007, the Liberal Front Party changed its name to Democrats (DEM) and Pauderney remained in the party. He ran his fifth campaign for federal deputy for Amazonas, this time for the DEM, and was elected after receiving 100 199 votes.
In 2012, he ran for executive office for the first time, as the DEM candidate for mayor of Manaus. After receiving 26,371 votes, Pauderney finished in sixth place and did not advance to the second round, which was contested between communist Vanessa Grazziotin and the candidate of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party, Arthur Neto.
In 2014, he ran for the federal deputy of Amazonas for the sixth time and was elected after receiving 102 488 votes. In 2016, he voted in favor of Dilma Rouseff's impeachment. He was harassed and assaulted in the early afternoon of May 13, 2016, when he arrived from Brasilia at Eduardo Gomes International Airport in Manaus. ccording to him, the acts were carried out by a group of people linked to the Workers' Party (PT) and Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB). According to the parliamentarian, the group, made up of 15 people, harassed him in the airport lobby, calling him a “coup plotter” because of his position in Congress in favor of opening the impeachment process against President Dilma Rousseff. "I got on the plane and saw that there were some people, some indigenous people , boarding with me, all paid for by Dilma with public money. I think they told the others here in Manaus that I was on the plane. When I was in the lobby, they started chasing me, shouting that they were against my vote for impeachment, calling me a coup plotter. One guy even threw a poster at me and I reacted. When I reacted, the people at the airport started applauding me and shouting my name. Officials had to escortme to my car". Pauderney said that eight of the people who attacked him came with him on the plane from Brasilia, and he believes that another seven or eight joined the group at the airport. He also said that he would request the images from the security system from the Federal Police, in order to file a complaint against the alleged attackers.
In Michel Temer's government, he was DEM leader. He was in favor of the labor reform and voted to dismiss the complaint against Michel Temer filed by the Public Prosecutor's Office.
In the following election, in 2018, he remained as an alternate, unable to emerge directly after the votes. In the same year, he signaled his support for far-right candidate Jair Bolsonaro in the 2018 presidential election. He took part in Bolsonaro's transition government and was chosen to organize measures for a pension reform.
After the merger of the DEM with the Social Liberal Party (PSL), which gave rise to Brazil Union (UNIÃO), Pauderney joined the newly formed party. In the 2022 election, he ran again for federal deputy. He became a substitute after receiving 52,014 votes. In January 2024, he returned to the Chamber of Deputies, after having been Fausto Junior's [pt] deputy, who gave up his seat to take on the Manaus State Secretariat for Sanitation, Housing and Urban Development (Sedurb). He remained a deputy until November 2024, when Júnior returned to his post in Brasília.
Electoral performance
Year | Election | Office | Party | Votes | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | Amazonas gubernatorial election [pt] | Federal deputy | Christian Democratic Party [pt] | 15 659 | Elected | |
1994 | Amazonas gubernatorial election [pt] | Progressive Renewal Party | 35 013 | Elected | ||
1998 | Amazonas gubernatorial election [pt] | Liberal Front Party | 59 027 | Elected | ||
2002 | Amazonas gubernatorial election [pt] | 75 029 | Elected | |||
2006 | Amazonas gubernatorial election [pt] | Senator | 289 234 | Not elected | ||
2010 | Amazonas gubernatorial election | Federal deputy | Democrats | 100 199 | Elected | |
2012 | Manaus mayoral election [pt] | Mayor | 26 371 | Not elected | ||
2014 | Amazonas gubernatorial election | Federal deputy | 102 488 | Elected | ||
2018 | Amazonas gubernatorial election [pt] | 72 358 | Substitute | |||
2022 | Amazonas gubernatorial election [pt] | Brazil Union | 52 014 | Substitute |
Controversies
Overbilling
On August 16, 2013, the Deputy Secretary of Education of Manaus, Deuzamir Pereira, stated in an interview with the newspaper A Crítica [pt] that there was a group "embezzling public funds" through the rental of buildings used as schools in the municipality. According to the deputy secretary, the city spent 29 million reais on property rentals for school operations. He stated: "This (rental) is a dirty business (...). It contaminates part of the fabric. We need to remove this cancer." He also mentioned that some of the rented properties were in deplorable conditions. A few days later, he was summoned to the Manaus City Council [pt] to explain his statements and denied having made the allegations reported by the newspaper. Deuzamir claimed he had only referred to the rentals as a "cancer" not suggesting there was a criminal group involved. The deputy secretary apologized to the councilors and expressed public regret for his comments. Weeks later, he was dismissed by order of the then Secretary of Education, Pauderney Avelino.
The issue resurfaced on March 16, 2016, when the Amazonas State Court of Auditors [pt] (TCE-AM) ordered Pauderney Avelino to return 4.6 million reais. He was also fined 23 thousand reais. According to an audit conducted by the Court, Avelino inflated rental contracts for 47 properties during his tenure as Secretary of Education of Manaus. The largest contract, worth 1.4 million, reais was awarded to the company Millennium Locadora Ltda, for a building housing the Sub-Secretary of Infrastructure and Logistics' storage facility. TCE-AM counselor Yara Lins identified six irregularities committed by Avelino, including the absence of property registration with the city hall and the fire department, lack of tax clearance certificates, and missing property tax (IPTU) documentation.
However, on March 30, the TCE-AM overturned the conviction. The defense argued that contradictions in the technical assessments invalidated the process. Counselor Yara Lins accepted the request, citing issues related to the land ownership of properties in the city, especially in areas subject to invasions or occupations.
Operation Car Wash
Pauderney Avelino's name was mentioned in a recording between the former president of Transpetro, Sérgio Machado [pt], a whistleblower in the Operation Car Wash, and the president of the Senate, Renan Calheiros. In the recording, released by the G1 website, while referring to Pauderney, Machado says to Renan Calheiros: "How can you be so shameless, Renan? That guy, Pauderney, who is now being treated as a hero. There's no one more corrupt than him".
References
- "Pauderney apresenta jingle de campanha durante reunião na Compensa". Portal do Marco Santos. July 29, 2012. Archived from the original on August 11, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
- ^ "Biografia do(a) Deputado(a) Federal Pauderney Avelino". Portal da Câmara dos Deputados (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on June 3, 2024. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
- ^ Ribeiro, Maiara (November 5, 2024). "Pauderney Avelino sai da Câmara dos Deputados 'à francesa'". Amazonas1 | Notícias de hoje de Manaus, Amazonas e do Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on December 27, 2024. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
- Julião, Fabricio (August 27, 2024). "Câmara faz homenagem aos 30 anos do Real em sessão esvaziada". Poder360 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on August 31, 2024. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
- ^ "Pauderney Avelino deve assumir vaga na Câmara Federal após Fausto Junior ser nomeado para Sedurb | Amazonas". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). December 28, 2024. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
- "Pauderney Avelino assume cargo de secretário estadual na Sedecti". Amazonas Atual (in Brazilian Portuguese). January 19, 2024. Archived from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
- Bezerra, Sandra (2023-01-25). "Pauderney Avelino assume Sedect e Ademi-AM parabeniza nomeação". Câmara Brasileira da Industria da Construção (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on June 19, 2024. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
- "Pauderley Avelino | Construtora Capital | GRI Club Platform". GRI Club. Archived from the original on October 20, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
- ^ "TRE divulga lista dos eleitos". Jornal do Commercio. 86 (35 318): 2. October 14, 1990.
- "Revisão Constitucional de 1993 (REVI)". Federal Senate. Archived from the original on December 28, 2024. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
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- "GU Serie Generale n.158 del 09-07-1998 - Suppl. Ordinario n. 117". Gazzetta Ufficiale (in Italian). July 9, 1998. Archived from the original on December 28, 2024. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
- "Frente perfil (PFL mais forte)". Jornal do Commercio. 93 (37 236): 2. May 8, 1997.
- "Ameaçado". Jornal do Commercio. 94 (37 583): 2. July 11, 1998.
- ^ "Os números finais da eleição". Jornal do Commércio. 94 (37 657): A3. October 10, 1998.
- Breve, Nelson (August 11, 2002). "Serra é o nº1 do Congresso". Jornal do Brasil. 112 (125): A4.
- Carneiro, Sônia (September 19, 2002). "Serra antecipa 2º turno". Jornal do Brasil. 112 (164): A3.
- ^ Rodrigues, Fernando. "Eleições 2002 - Resultados - Deputados federais eleitos - Amazonas". Universo Online. Archived from the original on December 28, 2024. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
- "Alfredo Nascimento é eleito senador no Amazonas". G1. October 1, 2006. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
- ^ "Folha Online - Especial - 2006 - Eleições - Apuração - Amazonas - Senador". Folha de S. Paulo. Archived from the original on June 9, 2007. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
- Guerreira, Gabriela (March 26, 2007). "PFL muda de nome e elege Rodrigo Maia como novo presidente do partido". Folha de S. Paulo. Archived from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
- ^ "Apuração 1° turno - Amazonas | G1 - Eleições 2010". G1. Archived from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
- ^ Severiano, Adneison (June 16, 2012). "Pauderney e Hissa são anunciados pré-candidatos à Prefeitura de Manaus". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on December 28, 2024. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
- "Vanessa Grazziotin diz que sai fortalecida de eleição municipal". Federal Senate (in Brazilian Portuguese). October 31, 2012. Archived from the original on December 28, 2024. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
- ^ "Confira os oito deputados federais eleitos no Amazonas". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). October 6, 2010. Archived from the original on September 23, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
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- Leite, Paulo Moreira (June 22, 2016). "Briga de aeroporto mostra nova temperatura política". Brasil 247 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on December 28, 2024. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
- "Pauderney Avelino é agredido por apoiadores de Dilma". Diário do Poder (in Brazilian Portuguese). May 16, 2016. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
- Gonçalves, Caroline (June 9, 2016). "Governo Temer não é "ação entre amigos", diz líder do DEM". Agência Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
- Azevedo, Reinaldo (July 30, 2020). "Em vez de se desculpar, Geddel chora e comove líderes da base. Ainda acaba virando mártir!". Veja (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on December 28, 2024. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
- "Denúncia contra Temer: como votou cada deputado". Veja (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on October 5, 2023. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
- "Saiba como votou cada deputado no texto-base da reforma trabalhista". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). April 26, 2017. Archived from the original on September 13, 2024. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
- "Veja os políticos do AM que não conseguiram se eleger e ficaram sem mandatos". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). October 8, 2018. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
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- Di Cunto, Raphael (October 24, 2018). "Bolsonaro se aproxima do DEM ao chamar Pauderney Avelino para governo". Valor Econômico (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2024.
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