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{{refimprove|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement {{Infobox settlement
| name = Garhi Habibullah | name = Garhi Habibullah
| other_name = | other_name = Upper Pakhli
| settlement_type = Union council and town | settlement_type = Union council and town
| image_skyline = Garhi Habibullah no watermark.jpg | image_skyline = Garhi Habibullah no watermark.jpg
| imagesize = 300px | imagesize = 300px
| image_caption = A view of Garhi Habibillah from Aznali Hills | image_caption = A view of Garhi Habib Khan Jehangiri from Aznali Hills
| image_map = | image_map =
| pushpin_map = Khyber Pakhtunkhwa#Pakistan | pushpin_map = Khyber Pakhtunkhwa#Pakistan
| pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_mapsize =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Pakistan | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Pakistan
| subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Pakistan | subdivision_name = Pakistan
| subdivision_type1 = ] | subdivision_type1 = ]
| subdivision_name1 = ] | subdivision_name1 = ]
| subdivision_type2 = ] | subdivision_type2 = ]
| subdivision_name2 = ] | subdivision_name2 = ]
| subdivision_type3 = Tehsil Balakot | subdivision_type3 = Tehsil Balakot
| subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_name3 =
| subdivision_type4 = District Mansehra , Khyber Pakhtonkhwa | subdivision_type4 = District Mansehra , Khyber Pakhtonkhwa
| subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_name4 =
| government_footnotes = | government_footnotes =
| government_type = Mayor | government_type = Mayor
| leader_title = | leader_title =
| leader_name = | leader_name =
| leader_title1 = | leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 = | leader_name1 =
| established_title = | established_title =
| established_date = | established_date =
| area_total_km2 = | area_total_km2 =
| area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_km2 =
| population_as_of = | population_as_of =
| population_footnotes = | population_footnotes =
| population_note = | population_note =
| population_total = | population_total =
| population_density_km2 = | population_density_km2 =
| population_urban = | population_urban =
| population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_km2 =
| coordinates = {{coord|34.4014|N|73.3803|E|region:PK|display=inline,title}} | coordinates = {{coord|34.4014|N|73.3803|E|region:PK|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_footnotes = | elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = | elevation_m =
| elevation_ft = | elevation_ft =
| timezone = ] | timezone = ]
| utc_offset = +5 | utc_offset = +5
| timezone_DST = | timezone_DST =
| utc_offset_DST = | utc_offset_DST =
| postal_code_type = | postal_code_type =
| postal_code = | postal_code =
| area_code = 0997 | area_code = 0997
| blank_name = | blank_name =
| blank_info = | blank_info =
| website = | website =
| footnotes = | footnotes =
| official_name = Garhi Habibullah Khan | official_name = Garhi Habibullah
| language = Hindko
}} }}
'''Garhi Habibullah''' is a town and ] (an administrative subdivision) of ] in the ] province of ].<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718001117/http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=73&dn=Mansehra |date=July 18, 2011 }}</ref> It is located in ] and lies to the east of district capital ], towards the Kashmir frontier (near to ] the capital of Azad Kashmir). '''Garhi Habibullah Khan''' is a small city and ] (an administrative subdivision) of ] in the ] province of ].<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718001117/http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=73&dn=Mansehra |date=July 18, 2011 }}</ref> It is named after '''Khan Habibullah Khankhail Swati''', the Khan of Garhi and Chief of ] from 1810 to 1830. It is located in ] and lies to the east of district capital ], towards the Kashmir frontier (near to ] the capital of Azad Kashmir). It was affected by the ].<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/20120913233426/http://www.unjlc.org/23003/pakistan/maps/catalogue/unjlc_pak_260_a1/download?resolution=high |date=September 13, 2012 }}</ref>


Garhi Habibullah is basically divided into 5 separate Khanates. 1) Khanate of Samundar Khan Khankhail Swati, Khanate of Habib Khan Jehangiri Swati, Khanate of Ameen Khan Jehangiri Swati, Khanate of Hassan Ali Khan Arghushal Swati and Khanate of Behram Khan Sarkheli Swati.<ref>{{Cite book |last=British Government |url=http://archive.org/details/KhansOfGarhiHabibullah |title=Five Khans of Garhi Habibullah, District Mansehra 1872 |date=1872}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-25 |title=Swati Family : History of Garhi Habibullah |url=https://swatifamily.blogspot.com/2023/07/history-of-garhi-habibullah.html |access-date=2023-07-25 |website=Swati Family}}</ref>
It was affected by the ]. It is named after (Ex-Chief Of Swati) Habibullah Khan. Its old name was Garhi Saadat Khan came from the town's founder who was ruler of Pakhli (1762-1780) and nominal Chief Of ].<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://archive.today/20120913233426/http://www.unjlc.org/23003/pakistan/maps/catalogue/unjlc_pak_260_a1/download?resolution=high |date=September 13, 2012 }}</ref>


Total area of Garhi Habibullah was 29000 Kanal which was divided equally among <s>4</s><ins>5</ins> Hundis and 4000 Kanal was left Shamlat between these 5 Hundis which is still Shamlat in today era.This page is just for the historic knowledge of Garhi Habibullah and now many lands have been sold to other people by the descendants of these Hundis. These five people were actually from Pakhal and came here to defend borders of Pakhli Sarkar from the nearby Kashmiri Kingdom of Maharaja.


== Land Revenue ==
According to 1872 division of ], Garhi Habibullah was divided among 5 families into 5 Hundis/Jageers.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-25 |title=Swati Family : History of Garhi Habibullah |url=https://swatifamily.blogspot.com/2023/07/history-of-garhi-habibullah.html |access-date=2023-07-25 |website=Swati Family}}</ref>


Only the ] was owner when the area was first ever settled by British Government in 1872. The total area of Garhi Habibullah was 30,000 kanal.
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Hundi Behram Khan( Sarkheli ) - 5000 kanal Mainly Naral


1- Estate Samundar Khankhail Swati (15232 Kanal) with Rs 932 ] having main home in Khan Mohalla.
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Hundi Habib Khan ( Jehangeeri) 5000 Kanal Mainly Jabbi


2- Estate Habib Khan Jehangiri Swati (850 kanal) with Rs 152 ] having main home in Mohalla Jabbi.
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Hundi Samundar Khan(KhanKhail) 5000 Kanal Mainly Babar Colony


3- Estate Ameen Khan Jehangiri Swati (1650 kanal) with Rs 120 ] having main home in Mohalla Seri. This family also own another 1600 kanal in Moza Sughdar with same estate name.
== Sources ==

* ''Imperial Gazzetter Of India'' (Topic: Pakhli Sarkar of Swatis)
4- Estate Hassan Ali Khan Arghushal Swati (1470 kanal) with Rs 158 ] having main home in Mohalla Butsing. This family also own estate in Moza ] named "Estate Toghan Shah".
* Mountstuart Elphinstone (1843): ''An Account of the Kingdom of Caubul''

* Raverty H.G (1888): ''Notes on Baluchistan and Afghanistan''
5- Estate Behram Khan Sarkheli Swati (1520 kanal) with Rs 132 ] having main home in Mohalla Naral.
* ''Hazara Gazetteer'' 1883 and 1907

* Prof. Akhtar: ''Tajik Swati aur Mamlikat e Gabar''
]
* Roshan Khan: ''Tazkira''

* Rehmat Khan: ''Tareekh e Hafiz''
==Tribes==
* Sher Bahadur Khan Panni.: ''Tareekh e Hazara''
* ] (Old landlords/Khans of Garhi)
* ''The Pathans''
** Khankhail Swatis (Murad Khanis only)
** Jehangiri Swatis (Hasni and Khazani)
** Arghushal Swatis (Toghan Shahi & Yarakhel)
** Sarkheli Swatis (Teetwal and Lughmanis)
** Iznali Swatis
* ]
** Palal -> Labeyal -> Khankhail Tanoli
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]

==Notables==
*Saadat Khankhail Swati (Governor of Hazara in ] ] from year 1762-1790, Chief of ], Chief Judge of Tanoli and Jadoon tribe, Founder of Garhi Saddat Khan)
*Habibullah Khankhail Swati Shaheed (Son of Saddat Khan, Chief of Swati tribe, famous Warrior against Sikh Empire)
*Babar Naseem Khankhail Swati (Ex-Food Minister, Khan of Garhi, 2 time MPA 1985 and 1988)
*Khan Bahadur Khankhail Swati (MLA NWFP 1952-1956)
*Khan Samundar Khankhail Swati (Honorary Magistrate Hazara during 1860s)
*] Muhammad Hussain Khankhail Swati (Member ] during 1920s)
*] Muhammad Aslam Khankhail Swati (Conquerer of ], died 1964)
*Wajid Hamayun Sarkheli Swati (Politician)
*Fahad Yalmaz Khankhail Swati (Chairman Garhi Habibullah)
*Danish Khan Arghushal Swati (Politician)


==References== ==References==

Revision as of 21:10, 28 December 2024

Union council and town in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Garhi Habibullah Upper Pakhli
Union council and town
Garhi Habibullah
A view of Garhi Habib Khan Jehangiri from Aznali HillsA view of Garhi Habib Khan Jehangiri from Aznali Hills
Garhi Habibullah is located in Khyber PakhtunkhwaGarhi HabibullahGarhi HabibullahLocation in PakistanShow map of Khyber PakhtunkhwaGarhi Habibullah is located in PakistanGarhi HabibullahGarhi HabibullahGarhi Habibullah (Pakistan)Show map of Pakistan
Coordinates: 34°24′05″N 73°22′49″E / 34.4014°N 73.3803°E / 34.4014; 73.3803
CountryPakistan
RegionKhyber-Pakhtunkhwa
DistrictMansehra District
Government
 • TypeMayor
Time zoneUTC+5 (PST)
Area code0997

Garhi Habibullah Khan is a small city and union council (an administrative subdivision) of Mansehra District in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is named after Khan Habibullah Khankhail Swati, the Khan of Garhi and Chief of Swati tribe from 1810 to 1830. It is located in Balakot Tehsil and lies to the east of district capital Mansehra, towards the Kashmir frontier (near to Muzaffarabad the capital of Azad Kashmir). It was affected by the 2005 Kashmir earthquake.

Garhi Habibullah is basically divided into 5 separate Khanates. 1) Khanate of Samundar Khan Khankhail Swati, Khanate of Habib Khan Jehangiri Swati, Khanate of Ameen Khan Jehangiri Swati, Khanate of Hassan Ali Khan Arghushal Swati and Khanate of Behram Khan Sarkheli Swati.


Land Revenue

According to 1872 division of Hazara District, Garhi Habibullah was divided among 5 families into 5 Hundis/Jageers.

Only the Swati tribe was owner when the area was first ever settled by British Government in 1872. The total area of Garhi Habibullah was 30,000 kanal.

1- Estate Samundar Khankhail Swati (15232 Kanal) with Rs 932 Malia having main home in Khan Mohalla.

2- Estate Habib Khan Jehangiri Swati (850 kanal) with Rs 152 Malia having main home in Mohalla Jabbi.

3- Estate Ameen Khan Jehangiri Swati (1650 kanal) with Rs 120 Malia having main home in Mohalla Seri. This family also own another 1600 kanal in Moza Sughdar with same estate name.

4- Estate Hassan Ali Khan Arghushal Swati (1470 kanal) with Rs 158 Malia having main home in Mohalla Butsing. This family also own estate in Moza Dhodial named "Estate Toghan Shah".

5- Estate Behram Khan Sarkheli Swati (1520 kanal) with Rs 132 Malia having main home in Mohalla Naral.

First page of Garhi Habibullah Revenue Book by British Government showing names of 5 Estates in 1872. Attested by: Deputy Commissioner Mansehra

Tribes

  • Swati tribe (Old landlords/Khans of Garhi)
    • Khankhail Swatis (Murad Khanis only)
    • Jehangiri Swatis (Hasni and Khazani)
    • Arghushal Swatis (Toghan Shahi & Yarakhel)
    • Sarkheli Swatis (Teetwal and Lughmanis)
    • Iznali Swatis
  • Tanoli
    • Palal -> Labeyal -> Khankhail Tanoli
  • Qureshi
  • Awan
  • Rajput
  • Mughal

Notables

  • Saadat Khankhail Swati (Governor of Hazara in Durrani Empire Afghanistan from year 1762-1790, Chief of Swati Tribe, Chief Judge of Tanoli and Jadoon tribe, Founder of Garhi Saddat Khan)
  • Habibullah Khankhail Swati Shaheed (Son of Saddat Khan, Chief of Swati tribe, famous Warrior against Sikh Empire)
  • Babar Naseem Khankhail Swati (Ex-Food Minister, Khan of Garhi, 2 time MPA 1985 and 1988)
  • Khan Bahadur Khankhail Swati (MLA NWFP 1952-1956)
  • Khan Samundar Khankhail Swati (Honorary Magistrate Hazara during 1860s)
  • Khan Bahadur Muhammad Hussain Khankhail Swati (Member Indian Red Cross Society during 1920s)
  • Khan Bahadur Muhammad Aslam Khankhail Swati (Conquerer of Muzzafarabad, died 1964)
  • Wajid Hamayun Sarkheli Swati (Politician)
  • Fahad Yalmaz Khankhail Swati (Chairman Garhi Habibullah)
  • Danish Khan Arghushal Swati (Politician)

References

  1. Tehsils & Unions in the District of Mansehra - Government of Pakistan Archived July 18, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  2. Earthquake Affected Area Overview - United Nations Joint Logistics Centre Archived September 13, 2012, at archive.today
  3. British Government (1872). Five Khans of Garhi Habibullah, District Mansehra 1872.
  4. "Swati Family : History of Garhi Habibullah". Swati Family. 2023-07-25. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
  5. "Swati Family : History of Garhi Habibullah". Swati Family. 2023-07-25. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
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