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| {{Short description|Initial attack by Indonesian forces on Malaysian territory in 1963}} | |||
| {{Infobox military conflict | {{Infobox military conflict | ||
| | conflict = Battle of Tebedu and Gumbang | | conflict = Battle of Tebedu and Gumbang | ||
| | partof = ] | | partof = ] | ||
| | image = File:Tebedu Entikong checkpoint.jpg | |||
| | caption = ] sign in Tebedu | |||
| | date = April - June 1963 | | date = April - June 1963 | ||
| | place = ], ] | | place = ], ] | ||
| | result = {{ubl|] military victory{{sfn|van der Bijl|2007|p=246|loc=It was an outstanding victory, and it was a victory }}}} | | result = {{ubl|] military victory{{sfn|van der Bijl|2007|p=246|loc=It was an outstanding victory, and it was a victory }}}} | ||
| * Withdrawal Indonesian troops from ] | * Withdrawal of Indonesian troops from ] | ||
| | combatant1 |
| combatant1 | ||
| | combatant1 = {{flag|Malaysia}}<br>{{flag|United Kingdom}} | |||
| | combatant2 = {{flag|Indonesia}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the North Kalimantan Communist Party.svg}} ]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Sarawak People's Guerilla Force.svg}} ]<ref name="Fujio Hara">{{Cite journal |last=Hara |first=Fujiol |date=December 2005 |title=The North Kalimantan Communist Party and the People's Republic of China |journal=The Developing Economies |volume=XLIII |issue=1 |pages=489–513 |doi=10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x |hdl-access=free |hdl=10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x|s2cid=153955103 }}</ref><br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the PRB.svg}} ] | | combatant2 = {{flag|Indonesia}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the North Kalimantan Communist Party.svg}} ]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Sarawak People's Guerilla Force.svg}} ]<ref name="Fujio Hara">{{Cite journal |last=Hara |first=Fujiol |date=December 2005 |title=The North Kalimantan Communist Party and the People's Republic of China |journal=The Developing Economies |volume=XLIII |issue=1 |pages=489–513 |doi=10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x |hdl-access=free |hdl=10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x|s2cid=153955103 }}</ref><br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the PRB.svg}} ] | ||
| | commander1 = {{flagicon|Malaysia}} ]<br>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} ]<br>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Christopher Maunsell | | commander1 = {{flagicon|Malaysia}} ]<br>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} ]<br>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Christopher Maunsell | ||
| Line 13: | Line 18: | ||
| | strength2 = ''1,460 Troops (NKCP)'' | | strength2 = ''1,460 Troops (NKCP)'' | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| The Battle of Tebedu and Gumbang was a battle in which Indonesian troops attacked the Tebedu and Gumbang areas. And Indonesian troops managed to seize the Police Post in Tebedu. | The '''Battle of Tebedu and Gumbang''' was a battle in which Indonesian troops attacked the Tebedu and Gumbang areas. And Indonesian troops managed to seize the Police Post in Tebedu. | ||
| == Background == | == Background == | ||
| Line 20: | Line 25: | ||
| == Battles == | == Battles == | ||
| === Battle of Tebedu === | === Battle of Tebedu === | ||
| On April 12, 1963, a group of soldiers led by Kentot crossed the border line and attacked Tebedu, The raid was repulsed with litte |
On April 12, 1963, a group of soldiers led by Kentot crossed the border line and attacked Tebedu, The raid was repulsed with litte difficulty and the Indonesian retreated across the fontier, 2 miles away, when reinforcements arrived in the shape of armoured cars of the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars 1 Troop of A Squadron 22nd SAS.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Conboy |first=Ken |title=Kopassus-Inside Indonesia's Special Forces. |date=2003 |publisher=Equinox Publishing |isbn=979-95898-8-6 |location=Jakarta |pages=95 |url-status=live}}</ref>{{sfn|Robert Jackson|2011|p=74}} | ||
| === Battle of Gumbang === | === Battle of Gumbang === | ||
| Then the Army group led by Mulyono attacked |
Then the Army group led by Mulyono attacked Kampung Gumbang in Kuching and then they managed to capture some British troops and also captured Kampung Gumbang from the British.However, after 11 days later the Gurkha with the help of the Malaysian Regiment recaptured Gumbang and defeated all the Indonesian troops there.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Conboy |first=Ken |title=Kopassus-Inside Indonesia's Special Forces. |date=2003 |publisher=Equinox Publishing |isbn=979-95898-8-6 |location=Jakarta |pages=95 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Dennis |first=Peter |title=The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History |date=2008 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-551784-2 |location=South Melbourne |pages=152 |url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
| == References == | |||
| ⚫ | <references /> | ||
| ] | |||
| == Reference == | |||
| ⚫ | <references /> | ||
Revision as of 10:27, 29 December 2024
Initial attack by Indonesian forces on Malaysian territory in 1963| Battle of Tebedu and Gumbang | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation | |||||||
 Malaysia-Indonesia border sign in Tebedu | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Malaysia United Kingdom |
 Indonesia NKCP PGRS PRB | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Tunku Osman Walter Walker Christopher Maunsell |
L. B. Moerdani Kentot Harseno Mulyono Soerjowardojo | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
|
40 Commando 2/10th Gurkha Rifles | 1,460 Troops (NKCP) | ||||||
The Battle of Tebedu and Gumbang was a battle in which Indonesian troops attacked the Tebedu and Gumbang areas. And Indonesian troops managed to seize the Police Post in Tebedu.
Background
After Sukarno stated that Malaysia was in good condition, many troops were trained, including several troops in Nangabadan. They were ordered to carry out invasion and fighting in Tebedu. Then the troops were divided into two groups, one was assigned to attack Tebedu and two groups two were assigned to attack Gumbang.
Battles
Battle of Tebedu
On April 12, 1963, a group of soldiers led by Kentot crossed the border line and attacked Tebedu, The raid was repulsed with litte difficulty and the Indonesian retreated across the fontier, 2 miles away, when reinforcements arrived in the shape of armoured cars of the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars 1 Troop of A Squadron 22nd SAS.
Battle of Gumbang
Then the Army group led by Mulyono attacked Kampung Gumbang in Kuching and then they managed to capture some British troops and also captured Kampung Gumbang from the British.However, after 11 days later the Gurkha with the help of the Malaysian Regiment recaptured Gumbang and defeated all the Indonesian troops there.
References
- Hara, Fujiol (December 2005). "The North Kalimantan Communist Party and the People's Republic of China". The Developing Economies. XLIII (1): 489–513. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x. hdl:10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x. S2CID 153955103.
- van der Bijl 2007, p. 246, It was an outstanding victory, and it was a victory. sfn error: no target: CITEREFvan_der_Bijl2007 (help)
- Pocock, Tom (1973). Fighting General- The Public and Private Campaigns of General Sir Walter Walker. London: Collins. pp. 153. ISBN 978-0-00-211295-6.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Conboy, Ken (2003). Kopassus-Inside Indonesia's Special Forces. Jakarta: Equinox Publishing. p. 95. ISBN 979-95898-8-6.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Robert Jackson 2011, p. 74. sfn error: no target: CITEREFRobert_Jackson2011 (help)
- Conboy, Ken (2003). Kopassus-Inside Indonesia's Special Forces. Jakarta: Equinox Publishing. p. 95. ISBN 979-95898-8-6.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Dennis, Peter (2008). The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-19-551784-2.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)