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| | name = Sorori Shinzaemon | | name = Sorori Shinzaemon | ||
| | image = Sorori Shinzaemon.jpg | | image = Sorori Shinzaemon.jpg | ||
| | caption = | | caption = Illustration of Sorori Shinzaemon from 1849 | ||
| | native_name = 曽呂利 新左衛門 | | native_name = 曽呂利 新左衛門 | ||
| | native_name_lang = ja | | native_name_lang = ja | ||
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| | birth_date = Unknown | | birth_date = Unknown | ||
| | birth_place = ], ], Japan | | birth_place = ], ], Japan | ||
| | death_date = {{circa|1597- |
| death_date = {{circa|1597-1600}} | ||
| | death_place = Japan | | death_place = Japan | ||
| | death_cause = | | death_cause = | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| {{Nihongo|'''Sorori Shinzaemon'''|曽呂利 新左衛門||{{fl.| |
{{Nihongo|'''Sorori Shinzaemon'''|曽呂利 新左衛門||{{fl.|1587–1597}}|lead=yes}} was the stage name of {{Nihongo|'''Sugimoto Shinzaemon'''|杉本 新左衛門}}, a Japanese ] and ] of ].<ref name=chiebukuro>{{cite book |last1=童門 Dōmon |first1=冬二 Fuyuji |title=Sorori Shinzaemon: Hideyoshi no chiebukuro 曾呂利新左衛門: 秀吉の知恵袋 Sorori Shinzaemon: Hideyoshi's Fount of Wisdom |date=September 1, 2003 |publisher=実業之日本社 |location=Japan |isbn=4408534447}}</ref> He is regarded as the progenitor of ].<ref name=daijisen>{{cite book |last1=松村 Matsumura |first1=明 Akira |title=Daijisen 大辞泉 |date=2020 |publisher=小学館 Shōgakukan |location=Japan}}</ref> | ||
| ==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
| Sorori was originally a ]-maker of ], a major commercial center. He studied the art of ] under ], and was also versed in ].<ref name=chiebukuro/> His scabbards were especially well-made and swords could be swiftly and easily drawn from them. Because of this, he was given the nickname {{Nihongo|''sorori''|そろり||{{literal translation|smooth}}}}.<ref name=daijisen/> At some point, he became a retainer of Hideyoshi and was renowned for his laconic wit.<ref>{{cite book |last1=樋口 Higuchi |first1=和憲 Kazunori |last2=Miller |first2=Waku |title=Holy Foolery in the Life of Japan: A Historical Overview |date=2016 |publisher=International House of Japan |isbn=4924971405}}</ref> | |||
| Sorori is best known through the many ]s depicting his interactions with Hideyoshi. In one, a variation of the ancient ] is attributed to him. In another, after Sorori had ]ed in his presence, Hideyoshi beat him with a ]. Sorori then composed a poem: {{Nihongo|"Having thus farted, I received two provinces: ] on my head, and ] on my ass"|おならして国二ヶ国を得たりけり頭はりまに尻はびっちう}}. | |||
| Sugimoto's scabbards were especially well-made and swords could be swiftly and easily drawn from them. Because of this, he was given the nickname {{Nihongo|''sorori''|そろり||{{literal translation|smooth}}}}.<ref name=daijisen/> At some point, he became a retainer of Hideyoshi and was renowned for his laconic wit.<ref>{{cite book |last1=樋口 Higuchi |first1=和憲 Kazunori |last2=Miller |first2=Waku |title=Holy Foolery in the Life of Japan: A Historical Overview |date=2016 |publisher=International House of Japan |isbn=4924971405}}</ref> | |||
| For many years, the relative scarcity of contemporary manuscripts mentioning Sorori resulted in a theory that he was actually the same person as ], another comedian of the period. However, according to {{illm|Kitagawa Hiroshi|ja|北川央}}, a diary from 1587 belonging to the ] {{illm|Nishinotōin Tokiyoshi|ja|西洞院時慶}} mentions that a person named Sorori gave amusing lectures and did a comical impression of Chinese person.<ref>{{cite web |title=なにわ大坂をつくった100人・曽呂利新左衛門 100 people who made Naniwa Osaka - Sorori Shinzaemon |url=https://www.osaka21.or.jp/web_magazine/osaka100/025.html |website=大阪21世紀協会 Osaka 21st Century Association |access-date=28 December 2024}}</ref> | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
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| {{DEFAULTSORT:Sorori, Shinzaemon}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Sorori, Shinzaemon}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 16:49, 30 December 2024
In this Japanese name, the surname is Sorori.| Sorori Shinzaemon | |
|---|---|
| 曽呂利 新左衛門 | |
 Illustration of Sorori Shinzaemon from 1849 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Unknown Sakai, Izumi Province, Japan |
| Died | c. 1597-1600 Japan |
Sorori Shinzaemon (Japanese: 曽呂利 新左衛門, fl. 1587–1597) was the stage name of Sugimoto Shinzaemon (杉本 新左衛門), a Japanese comedian and retainer of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. He is regarded as the progenitor of rakugo.
Biography
Sorori was originally a scabbard-maker of Sakai, a major commercial center. He studied the art of chanoyu under Takeno Jō'ō, and was also versed in kyōka. His scabbards were especially well-made and swords could be swiftly and easily drawn from them. Because of this, he was given the nickname sorori (そろり, lit. 'smooth'). At some point, he became a retainer of Hideyoshi and was renowned for his laconic wit.
Sorori is best known through the many anecdotes depicting his interactions with Hideyoshi. In one, a variation of the ancient wheat and chessboard problem is attributed to him. In another, after Sorori had farted in his presence, Hideyoshi beat him with a shaku. Sorori then composed a poem: "Having thus farted, I received two provinces: Harima on my head, and Bitchū on my ass" (おならして国二ヶ国を得たりけり頭はりまに尻はびっちう).
For many years, the relative scarcity of contemporary manuscripts mentioning Sorori resulted in a theory that he was actually the same person as Anrakuan Sakuden, another comedian of the period. However, according to Kitagawa Hiroshi [ja], a diary from 1587 belonging to the kuge Nishinotōin Tokiyoshi [ja] mentions that a person named Sorori gave amusing lectures and did a comical impression of Chinese person.
References
- ^ 童門 Dōmon, 冬二 Fuyuji (September 1, 2003). Sorori Shinzaemon: Hideyoshi no chiebukuro 曾呂利新左衛門: 秀吉の知恵袋 Sorori Shinzaemon: Hideyoshi's Fount of Wisdom. Japan: 実業之日本社. ISBN 4408534447.
- ^ 松村 Matsumura, 明 Akira (2020). Daijisen 大辞泉. Japan: 小学館 Shōgakukan.
- 樋口 Higuchi, 和憲 Kazunori; Miller, Waku (2016). Holy Foolery in the Life of Japan: A Historical Overview. International House of Japan. ISBN 4924971405.
- "なにわ大坂をつくった100人・曽呂利新左衛門 100 people who made Naniwa Osaka - Sorori Shinzaemon". 大阪21世紀協会 Osaka 21st Century Association. Retrieved 28 December 2024.