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{{Short description|Acting President of South Korea since 2024}} {{Short description|Acting President and Prime Minister of South Korea since December 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}
{{Family name hatnote|Choi||lang=Korean}} {{Family name hatnote|Choi||lang=Korean}}
{{BLP sources|date=December 2024}} {{BLP sources|date=December 2024}}
{{Current person|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder {{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = | honorific_prefix =
| name = Choi Sang-mok | name = Choi Sang-mok
| honorific-suffix = | honorific-suffix =
| native_name = {{nobold|최상목}} | native_name = {{nobold|최상목}}
| native_name_lang = ko | native_name_lang = ko
| image = File:Choi Sang-mok 20240816.jpg | image = Choi Sang-mok 20240816.jpg
| caption = Choi in 2024 | caption = Choi in 2024
| office = Acting ] | office = Acting ]
| term_start = 27 December 2024 | term_start = 27 December 2024
| predecessor = ] ''(acting)'' | predecessor = ] ''(acting)''
| president = ]{{efn|Yoon's powers and duties are suspended due to ] and pending trial; Choi succeeded Han, who had originally assumed those powers and duties as acting president, due to ].}} | president = ]{{efn|Yoon's powers and duties are suspended due to ] and pending trial; Choi succeeded Han, who had originally assumed those powers and duties as acting president, due to ].}}
| primeminister = ''Himself (acting)'' | primeminister = ''Himself (acting)''
| office1 = Acting ] | office1 = Acting ]
| term_start1 = 27 December 2024 | term_start1 = 27 December 2024
| president1 = ''Himself (acting)'' | president1 = ''Himself (acting)''
| predecessor1 = ] | predecessor1 = Han Duck-soo
| office2 = ] and<br />] | office2 = ] and<br />]
| term_start2 = 29 December 2023 | term_start2 = 29 December 2023
| term_end2 = | term_end2 =
| primeminister2 = ]<br>''Himself (acting)'' | primeminister2 = Han Duck-soo<br>''Himself (acting)''
| predecessor2 = ] | predecessor2 = ]
{{Collapsed infobox section begin|Additional offices}} {{Collapsed infobox section begin|Additional offices}}
| office3 = ] | office3 = ]
| term_start3 = 10 May 2022 | term_start3 = 10 May 2022
| term_end3 = 3 December 2023 | term_end3 = 3 December 2023
| president3 = ] | president3 = Yoon Suk Yeol
| predecessor3 = Park Won-ju | predecessor3 = Park Won-ju
| successor3 = Park Choon-seop | successor3 = Park Choon-seop
| office4 = President of the ] | office4 = President of the ]
| term_start4 = 24 March 2020 | term_start4 = 24 March 2020
| term_end4 = 10 May 2022 | term_end4 = 10 May 2022
| office5 = ] | office5 = ]
| term_start5 = 18 January 2016 | term_start5 = 18 January 2016
| term_end5 = 31 May 2017 | term_end5 = 31 May 2017
| minister5 = Yoo Il-ho | minister5 = Yoo Il-ho
| primeminister5 = ]<br>] (acting) | primeminister5 = ]<br>] (acting)
| office6 = ] | office6 = ]
| term_start6 = September 2014 | term_start6 = September 2014
| term_end6 = January 2016 | term_end6 = January 2016
| primeminister6 = ]<br>]<br>Hwang Kyo-ahn | primeminister6 = ]<br>]<br>Hwang Kyo-ahn
{{Collapsed infobox section end}} {{Collapsed infobox section end}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|6|7|df=y}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|6|7|df=y}}
| birth_place = ], South Korea | birth_place = ], South Korea
| death_date = | death_date =
| death_place = | death_place =
| party = ] | party = ]
| allegiance = {{flag|South Korea|1949}}
| alma_mater = ] (], ])<br>] (])
| allegiance = {{flag|South Korea|1949}} | branch = {{army|South Korea}}
| serviceyears =
| branch = {{army|South Korea}}
| rank =
| serviceyears =
| module = {{Infobox Korean name
| rank =
| child = yes
| module = {{Infobox Korean name
| title = ]
|child = yes
| hangul = 최상목
|title = ]
| hanja = 崔相穆
|hangul = 최상목
| rr = Choe Sangmok
|hanja = 崔相穆
|rr = Choe Sangmok | mr = Ch'oe Sangmok}}
| education = ] (], ])<br>] (])
|mr = Ch'oe Sangmok}}
}} }}
'''Choi Sang-mok''' ({{Korean|hangul=최상목}}, born 7 June 1963) is a South Korean politician who has served as ] ] and acting ] since 27 December 2024 and as the ] and ] since December 2023. '''Choi Sang-mok''' ({{Korean|hangul=최상목}}, born 7 June 1963) is a South Korean politician who has served as the ] ] and acting ] since 27 December 2024 following the ] and ].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-12-28 |title=Why observers say South Korea's latest impeachment puts the country at risk |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-12-28/han-duck-soo-impeached-republic-korea-explainer/104767790 |access-date=2024-12-30 |work=ABC News |language=en-AU}}</ref> He has also served as the ] and ] since December 2023.


==Early life and education== == Early life and education ==
Choi was born on 7 June 1963 in Seoul. After graduating from Osan High School in ] (72nd), he entered the Department of Law at ] College of Law (Class of 82) in 1982, chose the Department of Law in his second year,<ref name="reuters">{{Cite news |date=27 December 2024 |title=Who is Choi Sang-mok, South Korea's second acting president in weeks? |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/who-is-choi-sang-mok-south-koreas-second-acting-president-weeks-2024-12-27/ |access-date=29 December 2024 |work=] |language=en |first=Cynthia |last=Kim}}</ref> and passed the 29th Public Administration Examination in 1985.<ref name="herald">{{Cite news |date=27 December 2024 |title=Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok becomes acting president amid political turmoil |url=https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10032213 |access-date=December 27, 2024 |work=]}}</ref> After graduating summa laude from Seoul National University College of Law in 1986, he completed a master's degree in public administration at Seoul National University's Graduate School of Public Administration. Choi was born on 7 June 1963 in Seoul. After graduating from Osan High School in ] (72nd), he entered the Department of Law at ] College of Law (Class of 82) in 1982, chose the Department of Law in his second year,<ref name="reuters">{{Cite news |date=27 December 2024 |title=Who is Choi Sang-mok, South Korea's second acting president in weeks? |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/who-is-choi-sang-mok-south-koreas-second-acting-president-weeks-2024-12-27/ |access-date=29 December 2024 |work=] |language=en |first=Cynthia |last=Kim}}</ref> and passed the 29th Public Administration Examination in 1985.<ref name="herald">{{Cite news |date=27 December 2024 |title=Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok becomes acting president amid political turmoil |url=https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10032213 |access-date=27 December 2024 |work=]}}</ref>


==Career== == Career ==
===Early career=== === Early career ===
Choi enlisted in the Army on 13 October 1986 after being adjudicated as a six-month National Guard for independent reasons, served as an administrative soldier (general administrative specialty) in the Army Headquarters Command Office, and was demobilized as a private on 12 April 1987. Choi enlisted in the ] on 13 October 1986 after being adjudicated as a six-month National Guard for independent reasons,{{clarify|what does "adjudicated" mean here? by whom? from what?|date=December 2024}} served as an administrative soldier (general administrative specialty) in the Army Headquarters Command Office, and was demobilized as a private on 12 April 1987.


Since then, he has served as an official of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, serving as the Director of the Securities System Division of the Ministry of Finance and Economy (Level 3), the Director of the Financial Policy Division / the Director of the Public Funds Management Committee of the Financial Services Commission (Level 2), the Director of the Policy Coordination Bureau of the Ministry of Strategy and Finance, the Director of the Economic Policy Bureau, and the Director of the Policy Cooperation Office of the Ministry of Strategy and Finance (Level 1). In June 1996, he received his PhD in economics from Cornell University, specializing in macroeconomics. Since then, he served as an official of the Ministry of Economic Affairs,{{when|date=December 2024}} serving as the Director of the Securities System Division of the Ministry of Finance and Economy (Level 3), the Director of the Financial Policy Division / the Director of the Public Funds Management Committee of the Financial Services Commission (Level 2), the Director of the Policy Coordination Bureau of the Ministry of Strategy and Finance,{{when|date=December 2024}} the Director of the Economic Policy Bureau, and the Director of the Policy Cooperation Office of the Ministry of Strategy and Finance (Level 1). In June 1996, he received his PhD in economics from Cornell University, specializing in macroeconomics.{{citation needed|date=December 2024}}


===Vice Minister (2014–2017)=== === Vice Minister (2014–2017) ===
From October 2013 to July 2014, he served as Vice Prime Minister for Economic Affairs and Policy Advisor to the Minister of Strategy and Finance, and in July 2014, he served as Secretary for Economy and Finance<ref name="herald"/> in the Office of the Chief Economic Officer of the Presidential Secretariat. He returned to the Ministry of Finance and was promoted to vice minister and served as the first vice minister of the Ministry of Strategy and Finance until May 2017, when the Moon Jae-in government took office. From October 2013 to July 2014, he served as Vice Prime Minister for Economic Affairs and Policy Advisor to the Minister of Strategy and Finance, and in July 2014, he served as Secretary for Economy and Finance<ref name="herald"/> in the Office of the Chief Economic Officer of the Presidential Secretariat. He returned to the Ministry of Finance and was promoted to vice minister and served as the first vice minister of the Ministry of Strategy and Finance until May 2017, when the Moon Jae-in government took office.


===Private career (2019–2020)=== === Private career (2019–2020) ===
On 22 March 2019, he was appointed as an outside director of Ildong Holdings, and as of March 12, 2020, he was appointed as an outside director of Shinhan Investment Corp. On 22 March 2019, he was appointed as an outside director of Ildong Holdings, and as of 12 March 2020, he was appointed as an outside director of Shinhan Investment Corp.{{citation needed|date=December 2024}}


As of 24 March 2020, he was appointed as the 26th president of the ]. As of 24 March 2020, he was appointed as the 26th president of the ].{{citation needed|date=December 2024}}


===Deputy Premiership (2022–2024)=== === Deputy Premiership (2022–present) ===
In March 2022, after Yoon Suk-yeol was elected president, he participated in the 20th Presidential Transition Committee as a secretary of the Economy 1 Division. As he has served as the secretary of the transition committee, he is attracting attention as a candidate for the first vice prime minister and ] of the Yoon Suk-yeol government and chairman of the Financial Services Commission along with Rep. Choo Kyung-ho and former head of the Office of State Affairs Coordination. However, he was appointed to the post of Chief Economic Secretary in the Office of the President.<ref name="herald"/> In March 2022, after Yoon Suk-yeol was elected president, he participated in the 20th Presidential Transition Committee as a secretary of the Economy 1 Division. When he served as the secretary of the transition committee, he attracted attention{{clarify|of whom?|date=December 2024}} as a candidate for the first vice prime minister and ] of the Yoon Suk-yeol government and chairman of the Financial Services Commission along with Rep. Choo Kyung-ho and former head of the Office of State Affairs Coordination. However, he was appointed to the post of Chief Economic Secretary in the Office of the President.<ref name="herald"/>


====Minister of Economy and Finance==== ==== Minister of Economy and Finance ====
{{See also|Ministry of Economy and Finance (South Korea)|Minister of Economy and Finance (South Korea)}} {{See also|Ministry of Economy and Finance (South Korea)|Minister of Economy and Finance (South Korea)}}
After being appointed deputy prime minister and minister of strategy and finance by President ], he told a news conference that strengthening efforts to stabilize people's livelihoods would be the most important priority under his leadership.<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 5, 2023 |title='Making economy more dynamic a top priority': finance minister nominee |url=https://m.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231205000726 |work=] |access-date=February 22, 2024 |archive-date=February 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222194117/https://m.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231205000726 |url-status=live }}</ref> After being appointed deputy prime minister and minister of strategy and finance by President ], he told a news conference that strengthening efforts to stabilize people's livelihoods would be the most important priority under his leadership.<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 December 2023 |title='Making economy more dynamic a top priority': finance minister nominee |url=https://m.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231205000726 |work=] |access-date=22 February 2024 |archive-date=22 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222194117/https://m.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20231205000726 |url-status=live }}</ref> He was one of Yoon's conservative loyalists, but openly opposed Yoon's ].<ref name="reuters"/>


===Acting presidency and premiership (2024–present)=== ==== Acting presidency and premiership (2024–present) ====
{{see|Impeachment of Han Duck-soo}} {{further|Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol|Impeachment of Han Duck-soo}}
] and Philippine President ] in Manila on 7 October 2024]]
Upon the impeachment of ] and concurrent acting president ] on 27 December 2024, he became both acting president and acting prime minister of South Korea.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Koh |first1=Ewe |first2=Jean |last2=Mackenzie |date=27 December 2024 |title=South Korea votes to impeach acting president Han Duck-soo |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj30234e0djo |access-date=December 27, 2024 |work=]}}</ref> Upon the impeachment of ] and concurrent acting president ] on 27 December 2024, he became both acting president and acting prime minister of South Korea.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Koh |first1=Ewe |first2=Jean |last2=Mackenzie |date=27 December 2024 |title=South Korea votes to impeach acting president Han Duck-soo |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj30234e0djo |access-date=27 December 2024 |work=]}}</ref>


The crash of ], the deadliest plane crash to occur on South Korean soil, occurred only two days into Choi's acting presidency. One of his first acts was to formally declare ], where the disaster occurred, as a special disaster zone.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 December 2024 |title=Death toll in Jeju Air plane crash rises to 179 with only two survivors |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20241229-plane-with-181-on-board-crashes-in-south-korea-killing-29 |access-date=29 December 2024 |work=]}}</ref> He also ordered an emergency review of South Korea's aircraft operation systems.<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 December 2024 |title=South Korea to inspect Boeing aircraft as it struggles to find cause of plane crash that killed 179 |url=https://apnews.com/article/south-korea-muan-jeju-air-crash-investigation-37561308a8157f6afe2eb507ac5131d5 |access-date=30 December 2024 |work=] |archive-date=30 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241230125628/https://apnews.com/article/south-korea-muan-jeju-air-crash-investigation-37561308a8157f6afe2eb507ac5131d5 |url-status=live }}</ref>
The ], the deadliest plane crash to occur on South Korean soil, occurred during Choi’s acting presidency.


On 31 December 2024, Choi appointed Jeong Gye-seon and Cho Han-chang to the ] as part of efforts to fill vacancies in the court, an issue that contributed to Han's impeachment when he refused to fill three vacancies in the chamber.<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 December 2024 |title=(2nd LD) Acting President Choi appoints 2 justices to Constitutional Court |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20241231007652315 |access-date=31 December 2024 |work=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=26 December 2024 |title=(LEAD) Nat'l Assembly votes in favor of appointment of 3 Constitutional Court judge nominees |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20241226004751315 |access-date=26 December 2024 |website=] |language=en |last1=Yi |first1=Wonju }}</ref> The appointments were criticised by both the ruling ], which opposed him making any appointments to the court at all, and the opposition ], which cited his refusal to appoint a third nominee, Ma Eun-hyuk, which Choi based on the lack of bipartisan support for the latter's nomination.<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 December 2024 |title=Rival parties condemn acting president's selective approval of 2 justices for Yoon Suk Yeol impeachment trial |url=https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10380588 |access-date=31 December 2024 |website=] |language=en}}</ref> At the same time, Choi vetoed two special counsel bills that sought to investigate impeached President ] and his wife ] over his ] and charges of corruption.<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 December 2024 |title=Acting president vetoes special counsel bills targeting Yoon Suk Yeol, Kim Keon Hee |url=https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10380555 |access-date=31 December 2024 |work=] |last=Son |first=Ji-hyoung}}</ref>
==See also==

*]
== See also ==
* ]


== Notes == == Notes ==
{{Notelist}} {{Notelist}}


==References== == References ==
{{reflist}} {{reflist}}


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{{SouthKorea-politician-stub}}

Revision as of 13:26, 1 January 2025

Acting President and Prime Minister of South Korea since December 2024

In this Korean name, the family name is Choi.
This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.
Find sources: "Choi Sang-mok" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Choi Sang-mok
최상목
Choi in 2024
Acting President of South Korea
Incumbent
Assumed office
27 December 2024
PresidentYoon Suk Yeol
Prime MinisterHimself (acting)
Preceded byHan Duck-soo (acting)
Acting Prime Minister of South Korea
Incumbent
Assumed office
27 December 2024
PresidentHimself (acting)
Preceded byHan Duck-soo
Deputy Prime Minister and
Minister of Economy and Finance
Incumbent
Assumed office
29 December 2023
Prime MinisterHan Duck-soo
Himself (acting)
Preceded byChoo Kyung-ho
Additional offices
Senior Secretary for Economic Affairs
In office
10 May 2022 – 3 December 2023
PresidentYoon Suk Yeol
Preceded byPark Won-ju
Succeeded byPark Choon-seop
President of the Agricultural Cooperative College
In office
24 March 2020 – 10 May 2022
Vice Minister of Strategy and Finance
In office
18 January 2016 – 31 May 2017
Prime MinisterHwang Kyo-ahn
Yoo Il-ho (acting)
MinisterYoo Il-ho
Secretary for Economic Affairs and Finance
In office
September 2014 – January 2016
Prime MinisterChung Hong-won
Lee Wan-koo
Hwang Kyo-ahn
Personal details
Born (1963-06-07) 7 June 1963 (age 61)
Seoul, South Korea
Political partyIndependent
EducationSeoul National University (LLB, MPA)
Cornell University (PhD)
Military service
Allegiance South Korea
Branch/service Republic of Korea Army
Korean name
Hangul최상목
Hanja崔相穆
Revised RomanizationChoe Sangmok
McCune–ReischauerCh'oe Sangmok

Choi Sang-mok (Korean: 최상목, born 7 June 1963) is a South Korean politician who has served as the acting president and acting prime minister of South Korea since 27 December 2024 following the impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol and Han Duck-soo. He has also served as the deputy prime minister and minister of Economy and Finance since December 2023.

Early life and education

Choi was born on 7 June 1963 in Seoul. After graduating from Osan High School in Seoul (72nd), he entered the Department of Law at Seoul National University College of Law (Class of 82) in 1982, chose the Department of Law in his second year, and passed the 29th Public Administration Examination in 1985.

Career

Early career

Choi enlisted in the Army on 13 October 1986 after being adjudicated as a six-month National Guard for independent reasons, served as an administrative soldier (general administrative specialty) in the Army Headquarters Command Office, and was demobilized as a private on 12 April 1987.

Since then, he served as an official of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, serving as the Director of the Securities System Division of the Ministry of Finance and Economy (Level 3), the Director of the Financial Policy Division / the Director of the Public Funds Management Committee of the Financial Services Commission (Level 2), the Director of the Policy Coordination Bureau of the Ministry of Strategy and Finance, the Director of the Economic Policy Bureau, and the Director of the Policy Cooperation Office of the Ministry of Strategy and Finance (Level 1). In June 1996, he received his PhD in economics from Cornell University, specializing in macroeconomics.

Vice Minister (2014–2017)

From October 2013 to July 2014, he served as Vice Prime Minister for Economic Affairs and Policy Advisor to the Minister of Strategy and Finance, and in July 2014, he served as Secretary for Economy and Finance in the Office of the Chief Economic Officer of the Presidential Secretariat. He returned to the Ministry of Finance and was promoted to vice minister and served as the first vice minister of the Ministry of Strategy and Finance until May 2017, when the Moon Jae-in government took office.

Private career (2019–2020)

On 22 March 2019, he was appointed as an outside director of Ildong Holdings, and as of 12 March 2020, he was appointed as an outside director of Shinhan Investment Corp.

As of 24 March 2020, he was appointed as the 26th president of the Agricultural Cooperative College.

Deputy Premiership (2022–present)

In March 2022, after Yoon Suk-yeol was elected president, he participated in the 20th Presidential Transition Committee as a secretary of the Economy 1 Division. When he served as the secretary of the transition committee, he attracted attention as a candidate for the first vice prime minister and minister of economy and finance of the Yoon Suk-yeol government and chairman of the Financial Services Commission along with Rep. Choo Kyung-ho and former head of the Office of State Affairs Coordination. However, he was appointed to the post of Chief Economic Secretary in the Office of the President.

Minister of Economy and Finance

See also: Ministry of Economy and Finance (South Korea) and Minister of Economy and Finance (South Korea)

After being appointed deputy prime minister and minister of strategy and finance by President Yoon Suk Yeol, he told a news conference that strengthening efforts to stabilize people's livelihoods would be the most important priority under his leadership. He was one of Yoon's conservative loyalists, but openly opposed Yoon's martial law plan.

Acting presidency and premiership (2024–present)

Further information: Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol and Impeachment of Han Duck-soo
Choi with South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol and Philippine President Bongbong Marcos in Manila on 7 October 2024

Upon the impeachment of Prime Minister of South Korea and concurrent acting president Han Duck-soo on 27 December 2024, he became both acting president and acting prime minister of South Korea.

The crash of Jeju Air Flight 2216, the deadliest plane crash to occur on South Korean soil, occurred only two days into Choi's acting presidency. One of his first acts was to formally declare Muan County, where the disaster occurred, as a special disaster zone. He also ordered an emergency review of South Korea's aircraft operation systems.

On 31 December 2024, Choi appointed Jeong Gye-seon and Cho Han-chang to the Constitutional Court of Korea as part of efforts to fill vacancies in the court, an issue that contributed to Han's impeachment when he refused to fill three vacancies in the chamber. The appointments were criticised by both the ruling People Power Party, which opposed him making any appointments to the court at all, and the opposition Democratic Party, which cited his refusal to appoint a third nominee, Ma Eun-hyuk, which Choi based on the lack of bipartisan support for the latter's nomination. At the same time, Choi vetoed two special counsel bills that sought to investigate impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol and his wife Kim Keon-hee over his martial law declaration and charges of corruption.

See also

Notes

  1. Yoon's powers and duties are suspended due to his impeachment and pending trial; Choi succeeded Han, who had originally assumed those powers and duties as acting president, due to Han's own impeachment.

References

  1. "Why observers say South Korea's latest impeachment puts the country at risk". ABC News. 28 December 2024. Retrieved 30 December 2024.
  2. ^ Kim, Cynthia (27 December 2024). "Who is Choi Sang-mok, South Korea's second acting president in weeks?". Reuters. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok becomes acting president amid political turmoil". The Korea Herald. 27 December 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  4. "'Making economy more dynamic a top priority': finance minister nominee". The Korea Herald. 5 December 2023. Archived from the original on 22 February 2024. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
  5. Koh, Ewe; Mackenzie, Jean (27 December 2024). "South Korea votes to impeach acting president Han Duck-soo". BBC News. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  6. "Death toll in Jeju Air plane crash rises to 179 with only two survivors". France 24. 29 December 2024. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  7. "South Korea to inspect Boeing aircraft as it struggles to find cause of plane crash that killed 179". AP News. 30 December 2024. Archived from the original on 30 December 2024. Retrieved 30 December 2024.
  8. "(2nd LD) Acting President Choi appoints 2 justices to Constitutional Court". Yonhap News Agency. 31 December 2024. Retrieved 31 December 2024.
  9. Yi, Wonju (26 December 2024). "(LEAD) Nat'l Assembly votes in favor of appointment of 3 Constitutional Court judge nominees". Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  10. "Rival parties condemn acting president's selective approval of 2 justices for Yoon Suk Yeol impeachment trial". The Korea Herald. 31 December 2024. Retrieved 31 December 2024.
  11. Son, Ji-hyoung (31 December 2024). "Acting president vetoes special counsel bills targeting Yoon Suk Yeol, Kim Keon Hee". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 31 December 2024.
Political offices
Preceded byChoo Kyung-ho Minister of Economy and Finance
2023–present
Incumbent
Preceded byHan Duck-soo
Acting
President of South Korea
Acting

Acting for Yoon Suk Yeol: 2024–present
Preceded byHan Duck-soo Prime Minister of South Korea
Acting

Acting for Han Duck-soo: 2024–present
Presidents of South Korea (List)
Provisional Governments (Pre-Union) (1919)Syngman Rhee (Seoul) • Syngman Rhee (Shanghai) • Yi Dong-nyeong (Shanghai) • Ahn Chang Ho (Shanghai) • Yi Dong-hwi (Shanghai) • Moon Chang-bum (Vladivostok)Presidential Standard of South Korea
Presidential Seal of South Korea
Provisional Government (1919–1948)Syngman Rhee‡ • Yi Dong-nyeongPark Eun-sikLee Yu-pilYi Sang-ryongYang Gi-takYi Dong-nyeong • Ahn Chang Ho • Yi Dong-nyeong • Hong JinKim Ku • Yi Dong-nyeong • Song Byung-jo • Yi Dong-nyeong • Kim Ku • Syngman Rhee
First Republic (1948–1960)Syngman Rhee • Ho Chong
Second Republic (1960–1961)Kwak Sang-hoonHo ChongBaek Nak-junYun Po-sun
Military Junta (1961–1963)Park Chung Hee
Third Republic (1963–1972)Park Chung Hee
Fourth Republic (1972–1981)Park Chung Hee • Choi Kyu-hahPark Choong-hoonChun Doo-hwan
Fifth Republic (1981–1988)Chun Doo-hwan
Sixth Republic (1988–present)Roh Tae-wooKim Young-samKim Dae-jungRoh Moo-hyun† • Goh KunLee Myung-bakPark Geun-hye‡ • Hwang Kyo-ahnMoon Jae-inYoon Suk Yeol‡ • Han Duck-soo‡ • Choi Sang-mok
Italics indicate an acting president • † Impeached, but restored to office • ‡ Impeached and removed from office
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Asterisk (*) indicate an acting head of state · Italics indicate a head of state of non-UN member state
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