Misplaced Pages

1503: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 20:53, 20 February 2022 editBaconheimian (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users4,690 edits →July–December← Previous edit Revision as of 15:14, 2 January 2025 edit undoMr. X 235528 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users3,196 editsm →July–SeptemberNext edit →
(32 intermediate revisions by 11 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{refimprove|date=March 2015}}
<!--PLEASE ADD NO FURTHER MATERIAL TO THIS ARTICLE WITHOUT A CITATION. THIS IS AN ENCYCLOPEDIA, NOT A COMMUNITY BLOG OF "JUST TRUST US" MATERIAL--> <!--PLEASE ADD NO FURTHER MATERIAL TO THIS ARTICLE WITHOUT A CITATION. THIS IS AN ENCYCLOPEDIA, NOT A COMMUNITY BLOG OF "JUST TRUST US" MATERIAL-->
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}}
{{Year dab|1503|the computer game|Anno 1503}} {{Year dab|1503|the computer game|Anno 1503}}
{{Year nav|1503}} {{Year nav|1503}}
]

{{C16 year in topic}} {{C16 year in topic}}
]'' begins.]] ]'' begins.]]
Line 12: Line 13:
]: ] at ].]] ]: ] at ].]]


=== January&ndash;June === === January&ndash;March ===
* ] &ndash; ] in ] is awarded exclusive rights to trade with the ]. * ] &ndash; ] in ] is awarded exclusive rights to trade with the ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cervantes |first1=Fernando |title=Conquistadores: A New History of Spanish Discovery and Conquest |date=14 September 2021 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-1-101-98126-9 |page=64 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W4w8EAAAQBAJ&dq=%2220+january+1503%22+seville+new+world&pg=PA64 |access-date=18 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; Construction of the ] at ] begins in the ], the final stage of English Gothic art.<ref name=CBH>{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|author2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=137–140|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref> * ] &ndash; Construction of the ] at ] begins in the ], the final stage of English Gothic art.<ref name=CBH>{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|last2=Palmer |first2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=137–140|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ]: Thirteen Italian knights defeat thirteen ] knights, near ]. * ] &ndash; ]: Thirteen Italian knights defeat thirteen ] knights, near ].<ref>{{cite book |title=Historia del combattimento de' tredici Italiani con altrettanti Francesi, fatto in Puglia tra Andria e Quarati |date=1844 |publisher=Gabriele Porcelli |location=Naples |page=5 |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_GoNycOwblO4C/page/n3/mode/2up?q=Tredici |access-date=18 June 2023 |language=it}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ] &ndash; ]: The ] defeat the French. * ] &ndash; ] &ndash; ]: The ] defeat the French.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Prescott |first1=William Hickling |title=History of the reign of Ferdinand and Isabella, the Catholic |date=1859 |publisher=Phillips, Sampson, & Co. |location=Boston |pages=56–57 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyreignfer05unkngoog/page/56/mode/2up?q=23 |access-date=19 June 2023}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; Portuguese explorer ] and sailors of his ] become the first Europeans to sight the ] islands as ] notes the discovery of what will later be called ].
* ] &ndash; ]: Spanish forces under ] defeat the French under ].

* ] &ndash; ]: Spanish forces under ] defeat the French under ], who is killed (considered to be the first battle in history won by gunpowder small arms).<ref>{{cite book|author=Hans Delbrück|title=History of the art of war within the framework of political history|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1oEpAQAAIAAJ|year=1985|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-8371-6365-9|page=73|language=en}}</ref>
=== April&ndash;June ===
* ] &ndash; ] discovers the ], which he names ''Las Tortugas'', after the numerous ]s there.
* ] &ndash; The ] (ruled by a Portuguese-installed raja, ] in what is now part of India's ] state) is invaded by 50,000 ] troops of the ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Menon |first1=T. Madhava |title=A Handbook of Kerala |date=2000 |publisher=International School of Dravidian Linguistics |isbn=978-81-85692-27-2 |page=151 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FltwAAAAMAAJ&q=%22april%201503%22 |access-date=19 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* ]
** ]: Spanish forces under ] defeat the French under ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Almirante |first1=José |title=Bosquejo de la historia militar de España: hasta fines del siglo XVIII |date=1923 |volume=1|publisher=Sucesores de Rivadeneyra |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qU5YAAAAcAAJ&q=%2221%20de%20abril%20de%201503%22 |access-date=19 June 2023 |language=es}}</ref>
** ]: Spanish forces under ] defeat the French under ], who is killed (considered to be the first battle in history won by gunpowder small arms).<ref>{{cite book|author=Hans Delbrück|title=History of the art of war within the framework of political history|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1oEpAQAAIAAJ|year=1985|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-8371-6365-9|page=73|language=en}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ] discovers the ], which he names ''Las Tortugas'', after the numerous ]s there.<ref>{{cite web |title=Our History |url=https://www.gov.ky/history |website=Cayman Islands Government |access-date=19 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ] is captured by the ]. * ] &ndash; ] is captured by the ].
* ] (]) &ndash; ] is first definitively sighted, by ] admiral ].<ref>{{cite web|work=Mysterra Magazine|title=Ascension History|url=http://www.mysterra.org/webmag/ascension-island/history.html|access-date=2011-12-09|archive-date=June 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170613222039/http://www.mysterra.org/webmag/ascension-island/history.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ] (]) &ndash; ] is first definitively sighted, by ] admiral ].<ref>{{cite web|work=Mysterra Magazine|title=Ascension History|url=http://www.mysterra.org/webmag/ascension-island/history.html|access-date=2011-12-09|archive-date=June 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170613222039/http://www.mysterra.org/webmag/ascension-island/history.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; The coronation of ] as ruler of the Aztec Empire takes place at the Aztec capital of ], now part of ]. <ref> , in ''Obras históricas'', Volume 2, ed. by Alfredo Chavero (Oficina de la Secretaría de Fomento Mexicano)</ref>
* ] &ndash; ] and ] are married as per the ] by ], according to ]. * ] &ndash; ] and ] are married as per the ] by ], according to ].
* ] &ndash; ], the last Sultan of ] in what is now eastern ] fights the Safavid King of Persia, ] in a battle near the city of ], and suffers 10,000 casualties, including his commander Güzel Ahmad.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sarwar |first1=Ghulam |title=History of Shah Isma'il Safawi |date=1939 |location=Aligarh |page=45 |url=https://archive.org/details/HistoryOfShahIsmailSafawi-GhulamSarwar/page/n53/mode/2up?q=ahmad |access-date=19 June 2023}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; Representatives of King ] and Queen Isabella of Spain sign a treaty for 12-year-old ] to be married to ], widow of King Henry's son ]. <ref>J. J. Scarisbrick, ''Henry VIII'' (Yale University Press, 1997) p. 8</ref>
* ] &ndash; After his ships are damaged in a storm, ] and his 230 men are forced to beach at the island of ] (at what is now ]) and remain stranded there for the next six months. <ref>Lawrence Bergreen, ''Columbus: The Four Voyages, 1493–1504'' (Penguin, 2011) pp.330-332</ref>
* ] &ndash; The book '']'' by ] is re-published in an English translation.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Creasy |first1=William C. |title=The Imitation of Christ: A New Reading of the 1441 Latin Autograph Manuscript |date=15 September 2015 |publisher=Mercer University Press |isbn=978-0-88146-097-1 |page=xxii |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JI7AA0GAbUgC&dq=The+Imitation+of+Christ+%221503%22&pg=PR22 |access-date=20 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref>


=== July&ndash;December === === July&ndash;September ===
* ] &ndash; Orbital calculations suggest that on this day, ] moved outside ]'s orbit, remaining there for 233 years. * ] &ndash; Orbital calculations suggest that on this day, ] moved outside ]'s orbit, remaining there for 233 years.
* ] &ndash; ] is first definitively sighted, by ships of Portuguese navigator ] returning from the East.<ref>{{cite journal|first=A. H.|last=Schulenburg|title=The discovery of St Helena: the search continues|journal=Wirebird: The Journal of the Friends of St Helena|volume=24|date=Spring 2002|pages=13–19}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Duarte|last=Leite|title=História dos Descobrimentos|volume=II|location=Lisbon|publisher=Edições Cosmos|year=1960|page=206}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Fracanzio|last=da Montalboddo|title=Paesi Nuovamente Retovati & Nuovo Mondo da Alberico Vesputio Fiorentino Intitulato|location=Venice|year=1507}}</ref> * ] &ndash; ] is first definitively sighted, by ships of Portuguese navigator ] returning from the East.<ref>{{cite journal|first=A. H.|last=Schulenburg|title=The discovery of St Helena: the search continues|journal=Wirebird: The Journal of the Friends of St Helena|volume=24|date=Spring 2002|pages=13–19}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Duarte|last=Leite|title=História dos Descobrimentos|volume=II|location=Lisbon|publisher=Edições Cosmos|year=1960|page=206}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Fracanzio|last=da Montalboddo|title=Paesi Nuovamente Retovati & Nuovo Mondo da Alberico Vesputio Fiorentino Intitulato|location=Venice|year=1507}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; King ] marries ], daughter of King ], at ], ], ]. * ] &ndash; King ] marries ], daughter of King ], at ], ], ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ring |first1=Morgan |title=So High a Blood: The Story of Margaret Douglas, the Tudor That Time Forgot |date=25 April 2017 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |isbn=978-1-63286-607-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vIc6DgAAQBAJ&dq=%228+august+1503%22+margaret+holyrood&pg=PT18 |access-date=19 June 2023 |quote=On 8 August 1503, Margaret was led to the abbey church of Holyrood, a Gothic monastery that James had transformed into a palace. Sitting at the base of Arthur's seat, Holyrood offered Margaret new apartments, extensive gardens and respite from the noise of the city. There, she and James were married and Margaret was crowned.|language=en}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ] dies after a reign of 11 years, and the largest gathering of cardinals up to that time— 21 from Italy, 11 from Spain and 7 from France— is called to Rome for ], to start in September.
* ] &ndash; ] concludes a treaty with Sultan ], preserving ]'s self-rule at the cost of an annual ] to the ].
* ] &ndash; A previous treaty between ] and ], which was finalized on June 11th, goes into effect.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Pálosfalvi |first1=Tamás |title=From Nicopolis to Mohács: A History of Ottoman-Hungarian Warfare, 1389-1526 |date=20 September 2018 |page=321|publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-37565-9 |url=https://brill.com/display/title/37925?language=en |access-date=19 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref> The treaty suppresses warfare along the Hungarian-Ottoman border. ] is also included in this treaty, but it preserves his nation's independence on the condition Moldavia pays an annual tribute to the ].
* ] &ndash; ] (Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini) succeeds ] as the 215th pope, but dies on ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Frieda|first1=Leonie|title=The deadly sisterhood : a story of women, power and intrigue in the Italian Renaissance, 1427-1527|date=2013|publisher=Phoenix|location=London|isbn=978-0-7538-2844-1|edition=Paperback |pages=275–276}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini, Archbishop of Siena, is elected as the new Pope after the voting cardinals cannot decide between Georges d'Amboise of France or Giuliano della Rovere of Italy. Piccolomini takes the name of ] but will reign for only 26 days. <ref>{{cite book |last1=Frieda|first1=Leonie|title=The deadly sisterhood : a story of women, power and intrigue in the Italian Renaissance, 1427-1527|date=2013|publisher=Phoenix|location=London|isbn=978-0-7538-2844-1|edition=Paperback |pages=275–276}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ] of Spain prohibits violence against indigenous peoples in the ].

* ] &ndash; ] succeeds ], as the 216th pope (some sources list ] as the date of election).
=== October&ndash;December ===
* ] &ndash; ], near ], Italy: ] forces under ] defeat a French–Italian ] army under ]; the French forces withdraw to ].
* ] &ndash; ] is christened at ] after ] obtained permission to be able to build it.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Logan |first1=William |title=Malabar Manual, Vol. 1 |date=1887 |publisher=Madras Government Press |location=Madras |isbn=978-81-206-0446-9 |pages=309–310 |url=https://archive.org/details/malabarmanual0000loga/page/308/mode/2up?q=firs |access-date=20 June 2023}}</ref> It is the first European fort in India, in addition to being the first ] fort.
* ] &ndash; ] dies less than four weeks after being elected, prompting the calling of the ].<ref name="pap">{{cite book |last1=Pastor |first1=Ludwig |last2=Antrobus |first2=Frederick Ignatius |title=The History Of The Popes, From The Close Of The Middle Ages, Drawn From The Secret Archives Of The Vatican And Other Original Sources, Volume 6 |date=1902 |publisher=B. Herder|location=St. Louis |url=https://archive.org/details/TheHistoryOfThePopesV6/page/205/mode/2up?q=november |access-date=19 June 2023}}</ref>{{rp|198-207}}
* ] &ndash; ] of Spain issues an edict prohibiting violence against indigenous peoples in the ].
* ] &ndash; Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere, Bishop of Ostia, is elected the 216th Roman Catholic Pontiff ] and takes the papal name ].<ref name="pap" />{{rp|210}} Della Rovere had received 15 of 32 votes in the ] for a plurality, but still short of a majority.<ref name="pl">{{cite book |last1=Baumgartner |first1=Frederic J. |title=Behind locked doors : a history of the Papal elections |date=2003 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=New York |isbn=978-0-312-29463-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/behindlockeddoor00fred/page/89/mode/2up?q=fifteen |access-date=19 June 2023}}</ref>{{rp|89}} Julius II reigns for a little more than nine years until his death his death in 1513.<ref name="pl" />{{rp|91}}
* ] &ndash; ], commander of the defeated French forces and a prisoner of war since his April 21 defeat at the Battle of Seminara, is released from ] in ] after a truce between France and Spain.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cust |first1=Lady Elizabeth |title=Some Account of the Stuarts of Aubigny, in France: 1422-1672 |date=1891 |publisher=Chiswick Press |page=37 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XzXwr3-q3DAC&dq=11+dAubigny+1503+dAubigny+castel+nuovo&pg=PA37 |access-date=20 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; Pope Julius II, formerly Giuliano della Rovere, adds four new people to the College of Cardinals, including two members of his family, ] and ].<ref name="pap" />{{rp|219}} By the time of his death, Julius will have added 27 cardinals to the Roman Catholic Church, five of them from the della Rovere family.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Cardinals of the 16th Century |url=https://cardinals.fiu.edu/consistories-xvi.htm#JuliusII |website=cardinals.fiu.edu |access-date=20 June 2023}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; The ] takes place near ] in Italy. ] forces under ] defeat a French–Italian ] army under ]; the French forces, who suffer 4,000 casualties, withdraw to ].


==Date unknown==
January-February
* ] paints '']''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Watercolour - Copy after The Visitation (The meeting of Mary and Elizabeth), Mariotto Albertinelli in the Uffizi (Florence)|url=http://m.vam.ac.uk/collections/item/O205946/copy-after-the-visitation-the-watercolour-albertinelli-mariotto-di/|website=m.vam.ac.uk|year=1869 |access-date=6 May 2018|language=en}}</ref>
* ] establishes India's first ] fortress, at ].
* ] works on the triptych '']'', although other sources suggest a 1490-1510 date range for when he worked on it.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jardín de las delicias, El |url=https://www.museodelprado.es/aprende/enciclopedia/voz/jardin-de-las-delicias-el-el-bosco/578702d4-4420-4e97-8518-8363a1fc2c9e |website=www.museodelprado.es |access-date=20 June 2023}}</ref>
* ] paints '']''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Watercolour - Copy after The Visitation (The meeting of Mary and Elizabeth), Mariotto Albertinelli in the Uffizi (Florence)|url=http://m.vam.ac.uk/collections/item/O205946/copy-after-the-visitation-the-watercolour-albertinelli-mariotto-di/|website=m.vam.ac.uk|access-date=6 May 2018|language=en}}</ref>
* ] probably starts work on painting the '']'' in ].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Smith |first1=Webster |title=Observations on the Mona Lisa Landscape |journal=The Art Bulletin |date=June 1985 |volume=67 |issue=2 |pages=183–199 |doi=10.1080/00043079.1985.10788256 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00043079.1985.10788256 |access-date=20 June 2023 |language=en |issn=0004-3079}}</ref>
* ] works on the triptych '']''.
* From this year until ], sixteen million kilograms of silver and 185,000 kilograms of gold will enter the port of ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Elliott |first1=John Huxtable |title=Imperial Spain, 1469-1716 |date=1963 |publisher=New American Library |location=New York |page=180 |url=https://archive.org/details/imperialspain14600elli/page/180/mode/2up?q=1503 |access-date=20 June 2023}}</ref>
* ] probably starts work on painting the '']'' in ].
* The book '']'' by ] is re-published in an English translation.
* The pocket handkerchief comes into general use in polite European society.
* From this year until ], sixteen million kilograms of silver and 185,000 kilograms of gold will enter the port of ].</onlyinclude>


== Births == == Births ==
Line 47: Line 62:
]]] ]]]
* ] &ndash; ], Imam of the Zaidi state of Yemen (d. ]) * ] &ndash; ], Imam of the Zaidi state of Yemen (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ] (Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola), Italian artist (d. ]) * ] &ndash; ] (Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola), Italian artist (d. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vasari |first1=Giorgio |title=Le vite de' più eccellenti pittori, scultori ed architetti: 2,1 |date=1848 |publisher=Batelli |page=487 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=17M-AAAAcAAJ&dq=Parmigianino+%2211+gennaio+1503%22&pg=PA487 |access-date=20 June 2023 |language=it}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], Duke of Münsterberg, Duke of Oels, Count of Kladsko, Bishop of Brandenburg (d. ]) * ] &ndash; ], Duke of Münsterberg, Duke of Oels, Count of Kladsko, Bishop of Brandenburg (d. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hartmann |first1=Franz |title=Geschichte der Stadt Münsterberg in Schlesien von ihrer Gründung bis zur Gegenwart |date=1907 |publisher=Münsterberger zeitung |page=131 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UUkxAAAAYAAJ&dq=Joachim+von+M%C3%BCnsterberg+%2218+januar+1503%22&pg=PA131 |access-date=20 June 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], German Catholic cardinal (d. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gulik |first1=Wilhelm van |title=Johannes Gropper (1503 bis 1559).: Ein beitrag zur kirchengeschichte Deutschlands, besonders der Rheinlande im 16. jahrhundert |date=1906 |publisher=Herder |page=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rn3TAAAAMAAJ&dq=Johannes+Gropper+%2224+februar+1503%22&pg=PA1 |access-date=20 June 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], German Catholic cardinal (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], later Countess Palatine of Simmern (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ] (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|title=Ferdinand I - Holy Roman emperor|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-I-Holy-Roman-emperor|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=6 May 2018|language=en}}</ref> * ] &ndash; ] (d. ])<ref>{{cite web|title=Ferdinand I - Holy Roman emperor|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-I-Holy-Roman-emperor|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=6 May 2018|language=en}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], English politician (d. ]) * ] &ndash; ], English politician (d. ])<ref>{{cite web |title=HARPER, George (1503-58) |url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member/harper-george-1503-58 |website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org |access-date=20 June 2023}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], Italian writer (d. ]) * ] &ndash; ], Italian writer (d. ])<ref>{{cite web |title=GRAZZINI, Anton Francesco |url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/anton-francesco-grazzini_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/ |website=www.treccani.it |access-date=20 June 2023 |language=it-IT}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], German humanist (d. ]) * ] &ndash; ], German humanist (d. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Classen |first1=Johannes |title=Jacob Micyllus |date=1859 |publisher=Verlag f. Kunst u. Wissenschaft |page=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0yHWXsCF60EC&q=%226%20april%201503%22 |access-date=20 June 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], King of Navarre (1517–1555) (d. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Burgo |first1=Jaime ignacio del |title=Navarra en la Historia |date=21 January 2018 |publisher=Editorial Almuzara |chapter=Bajo el chantaje de la Justicia Francesa|quote= On April 25, 1503, the infant Enrique was born in Sangüesa, who carried the title of Prince of Viana until the death of Queen Catalina (1517).|isbn=978-84-17229-92-4 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vc1dDwAAQBAJ&dq=Enrique+II+de+Navarra+%2225+de+abril+de+1503%22&pg=PT94 |access-date=20 June 2023 |language=es}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], King of Navarre (1517–1555) (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Italian humanist (d. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mainwaringe |first1=Thomas |last2= Curione |first2=Celio Secondo|title=Caelius Secundus Curio: His Historie of the Warr of Malta : Folger Ms. V.a. 508 (formerly Ms. Add. 588) |date=2007 |publisher=Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies |isbn=978-0-86698-387-7 |page=19 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gIFoAAAAMAAJ&q=Celio+Secondo+Curione+%221+may+1503%22 |access-date=20 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], Italian humanist (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German adventurer (d. ]) * ] &ndash; ], German adventurer (d. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ortloff |first1=Friedrich |title=Geschichte der grumbachischen händel |date=1868 |publisher=F. Frommann |page=4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9dMPAAAAYAAJ&dq=Wilhelm+von+Grumbach+%221+juni+1503%22&pg=PA2 |access-date=20 June 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], Italian poet (d. ]) * ] &ndash; ], Italian poet (d. ])<ref>{{cite web |title=DELLA CASA, Giovanni |url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-della-casa_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ |website=www.treccani.it |access-date=20 June 2023 |language=it-IT}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ] (d. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mentz |first1=Georg |title=Johann Friedrich der Grossmütige 1503-1554: Festschrift zum 400jährigen Geburtstage des Kurfürsten, namens des Vereins für Thüringische Geschichte und Altertumskunde, hrsg. von der Thüringischen Historischen Kommission |date=1903 |publisher=G. Fischer |location=Jena |page=2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tmsOAQAAIAAJ&dq=Johann+Friedrich+I.+%2230+juni+1503%22&pg=PA2 |access-date=21 June 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ] (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Queen consort of the Romans, Bohemia and Hungary (d. ]) * ] &ndash; ], Queen consort of the Romans, Bohemia and Hungary (d. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kohler |first1=Alfred |title=Ferdinand I., 1503-1564: Fürst, König und Kaiser |date=2003 |publisher=C.H.Beck |isbn=978-3-406-50278-1 |page=96 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1cVR2wbob0AC&dq=Anna+von+B%C3%B6hmen+und+Ungarn+%2223+juli+1503%22&pg=PA96 |access-date=21 June 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ] (d. ]) * ] &ndash; ] (d. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bricka |first1=Carl Frederik |title=Dansk biografisk Lexikon |volume=3|date=1889 |publisher=F. Hegel & Søn |page=490|location=Copenhagen |url=https://runeberg.org/dbl/3/0492.html |access-date=21 June 2023 |language=da}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], later Countess Palatine of Simmern (d. ])<ref>{{cite web |title=Simmern, Elisabeth Pfalzgräfin von |url=https://www.lagis-hessen.de/pnd/134247604 |website=www.lagis-hessen.de |access-date=20 June 2023}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], Queen of Spain (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bietenholz|first1=Peter G.|last2=Deutscher|first2=Thomas Brian|title=Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation|date=2003|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=9780802085771|page=227|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hruQ386SfFcC&pg=RA1-PA227|language=en}}</ref> * ] &ndash; ], Queen of Spain (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bietenholz|first1=Peter G.|last2=Deutscher|first2=Thomas Brian|title=Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation|date=2003|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=9780802085771|page=227|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hruQ386SfFcC&pg=RA1-PA227|language=en}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], German duke (d. ]) * ] &ndash; ], German duke (d. ])<ref>{{cite book |title=Allgemeine deutsche Biographie|volume=3 |date=1888 |publisher=Duncker & Humblot |location=Leipzig |page=18 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lWpKAQAAIAAJ&dq=Philipp+%2212+november+1503%22&pg=PA18 |access-date=21 June 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], Italian nun (d. ]) * ] &ndash; ], Italian nun (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Italian artist and poet (d. ]) * ] &ndash; ], Italian artist and poet (d. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Furno |first1=Albertina |title=La vita e le rime di Angiolo Bronzino: studio |date=1902 |publisher=Lito-tipografia G. Flori |location=Pistoia |page=39 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_CorAAAAYAAJ&dq=Bronzino+%2217+novembre+1503%22&pg=PA39 |access-date=21 June 2023 |language=it}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ] (d. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Monod |first1=Gabriel |last2=Bémont |first2=Charles |last3=Charléty |first3=Sébastien |last4=Renouvin |first4=Pierre |title=Revue historique |date=1901 |volume=77|publisher=Librairie G. Bailleère |page=249 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6LAFAAAAIAAJ&dq=Pier+Luigi+Farnese+%2219+novembre+1503%22&pg=PA249 |access-date=21 June 2023 |language=fr}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ] (d. ])
* ] &ndash; Michel de Nostredame, called ], French physician and writer of ''Les Propheties'' (]) (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Nostradamus|title=Complete Prophecies of Nostradamus|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LVaWbAJWc9wC&pg=PR11|year=1999|publisher=Wordsworth Editions|isbn=978-1-84022-301-9|pages=11|language=en}}</ref> * ] &ndash; Michel de Nostredame, called ], French physician and writer of ''Les Propheties'' (]) (d. ])<ref>{{cite book|author=Nostradamus|title=Complete Prophecies of Nostradamus|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LVaWbAJWc9wC&pg=PR11|year=1999|publisher=Wordsworth Editions|isbn=978-1-84022-301-9|pages=11|language=en}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], Italian diplomat and writer (d. ]) * ] &ndash; ], Italian diplomat and writer (d. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bryce |first1=Judith |title=Cosimo Bartoli (1503-1572): The Career of a Florentine Polymath |date=1983 |publisher=Librairie Droz |isbn=978-2-600-03102-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qH1o7_2CGuEC&q=%3D%2220%20december%201503%22 |access-date=21 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* ''date unknown'' * ''date unknown''
**], Prussian historian (d. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Achremczy|first1=Stanisław|title=Warmia i Mazury: przewodnik ilustrowany |date=2008 |publisher=Mazury |isbn=978-83-86565-71-9 |page=206 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4aShAAAAMAAJ&q=%222001%22|access-date=21 June 2023 |language=pl}}</ref>
**], Prussian historian (d. ])
** ], French printer (d. ])<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cross |first1=F. L. |last2=Livingstone |first2=E. A. |editor-first1=F. L. |editor-first2=E. A. |editor-last1=Cross |editor-last2=Livingstone |title='Stephanus' |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780192802903.001.0001/acref-9780192802903-e-6525?rskey=bmOXG1&result=6501 |website=The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=21 June 2023 |language=en |doi=10.1093/acref/9780192802903.001.0001 |date=1 January 2009|isbn=978-0-19-280290-3 }}</ref>
** ], French printer (d. ])
** ], English Protestant priest and martyr (d. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Raynor |first1=Brian |title=John Frith, Scholar and Martyr: A Biography |date=2000 |publisher=Pond View Books |isbn=978-1-871044-78-2 |page=27 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VLXxeoRG7h0C&dq=John+Frith++%221503%22&pg=PP31 |access-date=21 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
** ], English Protestant priest and martyr (d. ])
** ], English artist (d. c. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Clayton |first1=Ellen Creathorne |title=English Female Artists |date=1876 |publisher=Tinsley brothers |isbn=978-0-7222-1714-6 |page=6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cIZAAAAAYAAJ&dq=Susannah+Hornebolt+%221503%22&pg=PA6 |access-date=21 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
** ], English diplomat (d. ])
** ], English artist (d. c. ])
**], Lakan of Tondo (d. ]) **], Lakan of Tondo (d. ])
**], Japanese nobleman (d. ])<ref>{{cite book |title=人物物故大年表日本人編: 古代〜1945 |date=December 2005 |publisher=日外アソシエーツ |isbn=978-4-8169-1958-9 |page=179 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qRgQAQAAMAAJ&q=%E5%B3%B6%E6%B4%A5%E5%8B%9D%E4%B9%85+%221503%22 |access-date=21 June 2023 |language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Schmitz |first1=Heinz-Eberhard |title=Satsumabiwa: Textband |date=1994 |publisher=Bärenreiter |isbn=978-3-7618-1096-5 |page=63 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9h_kAAAAMAAJ&q=%221503%22 |access-date=21 June 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
**], Japanese nobleman (d. ])
**], Portuguese nobleman, first general-governor of Brazil (d.] or ]) **], Portuguese nobleman, first general-governor of Brazil (d. ] or ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Nóbrega |first1=Manuel da |title=Cartas do Brasil e mais Escritos |publisher=University of Coimbra |page=44 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bisTnayr-wkC&dq=Tom%C3%A9+de+Sousa+Rates+%221503%22&pg=PA44 |access-date=21 June 2023 |language=pt-BR}}</ref>
** ], English lyric poet and diplomat (d. ])
* ''probable'' &ndash; ], French poet
* ''probable'' &ndash; ], French poet<ref>{{cite book |title=Cornell Studies in Classical Philology |issue=28|date=1946 |publisher=Cornell University Press |page=84 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KaMfAQAAMAAJ&q=%22son%20of%20an%20iron%22 |access-date=21 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref>


== Deaths == == Deaths ==
Line 85: Line 100:
]]] ]]]
]]] ]]]
* ] &ndash; ], Regent of the duchies of Brzeg and Oława (1488–1503) (b. ]) * ] &ndash; ], Regent of the duchies of Brzeg and Oława (1488–1503) (b. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Szczur |first1=Stanisław |last2=Ożóg |first2=Krzysztof |last3=Jurek |first3=Tomasz |title=Piastowie: leksykon biograficzny |date=1999 |publisher=Wydawn. Literackie |isbn=978-83-08-02829-2 |page=501 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f6wjAQAAIAAJ&q=20%20stycznia%201503 |access-date=21 June 2023 |language=pl}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], queen of ] (b. ])<ref>{{cite web |title=Gregory XIV {{!}} pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gregory-XIV |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * ] &ndash; ], queen of ] (b. ])<ref>{{cite web |title=Gregory XIV {{!}} pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gregory-XIV |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=11 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], Indian mystic saint composer (b. ])<ref>{{cite web |title=Life and Times of Sri Tallapaka Annamacharya |url=http://www.svasa.org/annamacharya1.html |website=www.svasa.org |access-date=21 June 2023}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], Bishop of Carlisle and Chichester
* ] &ndash; ], Primate of Poland (b. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Nowakowska |first1=Natalia |title=Church, State and Dynasty in Renaissance Poland: The Career of Cardinal Fryderyk Jagiellon (1468-1503) |date=2007 |publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. |isbn=978-0-7546-5644-9 |page=59 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7pU0SSK4fTIC&q=%2214+march%22 |access-date=21 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], Primate of Poland (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Bishop of Carlisle and Chichester<ref>{{cite book |title=Handbook of British chronology |date=1986 |publisher=Royal Historical Society |location=London |isbn=978-0-86193-106-4 |page=239 |url=https://archive.org/details/handbookofbritis0000unse/page/238/mode/2up?q=%22edward+story%22 |access-date=21 June 2023}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], Indian mystic saint composer (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Byzantine princess and Grand Princess of Moscow (b. ]) * ] &ndash; ], Byzantine princess and Grand Princess of Moscow (b. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Панова |first1=Татьяна Дмитриевна |title=Великая княгиня Софья Палеолог |date=2005 |publisher=Бриз-К |isbn=978-5-88678-121-2 |page=44 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wNEiAQAAIAAJ&q=%20%22%207%20%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%201503%22 |access-date=21 June 2023 |language=ru}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], Italian patron of the arts (b. ]) * ] &ndash; ], Italian patron of the arts (b. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Menning |first1=Carol Bresnahan |title=Charity and State in Late Renaissance Italy: The Monte di Pieta of Florence |date=30 June 2019 |publisher=Cornell University Press |isbn=978-1-5017-3720-6 |page=117 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s_6tDwAAQBAJ&dq=Lorenzo+di+Pierfrancesco+de%27+Medici+%2220+may+1503%22&pg=PA117 |access-date=21 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], Italian noble (b. ])<ref>{{cite book |title=L'Arte di verificare le date dei fatti storici delle inscrizioni delle cronache (etc.) |date=1832 |publisher=Tipogr. Gattei |location=Venice |page=179 |volume=10|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0oRlAAAAcAAJ&dq=Chiara+Gonzaga+%222+giugno+1503%22&pg=PA179 |access-date=21 June 2023 |language=it}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], Italian noble (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes (b. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vatin |first1=Nicolas |title=L'Ordre de Saint-Jean-de Jérusalem, l'Empire ottoman et la Méditerranée orientale entre les deux sièges de Rhodes, 1480-1522 |date=1994 |publisher=Peeters Publishers |isbn=978-90-6831-632-2 |page=273 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vZvEbqRgIhkC&dq=Pierre+d%27Aubusson+%223+juillet+1503%22&pg=PA273 |access-date=22 June 2023 |language=fr}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], British courtier (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Duchess of Mecklenburg, Duchess of Saxony (b. ])<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Rieffel|first=Von Franz|date=1906 |title=Der Neue Cranach In Der Sammlung Des Stadelschen Kunstinstitutes |trans-title=THE NEW CRANACH IN THE COLLECTION OF THE STÄDEL ART INSTITUTE |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jSJbAAAAYAAJ&q=%2212%20juli%201503%22 |language=de |magazine=Zeitschrift für bildende kunst |page=271|publisher=E.A. Seemann. |access-date=22 June 2023}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Nun (b. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Prieur |first1=Jean |last2=Vulliez |first2=Hyacinthe |title=Saints et saintes de Savoie |date=May 1999 |publisher=La Fontaine de Siloë |isbn=978-2-84206-465-5 |page=97 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H0nJjCgPKeYC&dq=Louise+de+Savoie+%2224+juillet+1503%22&pg=PA97 |access-date=22 June 2023 |language=fr}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], Duchess of Mecklenburg, Duchess of Saxony (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], British courtier (b. ])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Bray, Sir Reynold |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-3295 |year=2004 |access-date=22 June 2023 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/3295 |last1=Condon |first1=M. M. }}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], Nun (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Polish princess (b. ]) * ] &ndash; ], Polish princess (b. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ermisch |first1=Hubert |title=Neues Archiv für sächsische Geschichte und Altertumskunde |date=1898 |publisher=H. Böhlaus |page=309 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oTIPAAAAYAAJ&dq=Anna+von+Polen+%2212+august+1503%22&pg=RA1-PA309 |access-date=22 June 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ] (b. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Frieda|first1=Leonie|title=The deadly sisterhood : a story of women, power and intrigue in the Italian Renaissance, 1427-1527|date=2013|publisher=Phoenix|location=London|isbn=978-0-7538-2844-1|edition=Paperback |pages=153, 266}}</ref> * ] &ndash; ] (b. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Frieda|first1=Leonie|title=The deadly sisterhood : a story of women, power and intrigue in the Italian Renaissance, 1427-1527|date=2013|publisher=Phoenix|location=London|isbn=978-0-7538-2844-1|edition=Paperback |pages=153, 266}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], German noblewoman (b. ]) * ] &ndash; ], German noblewoman (b. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Suchier |first1=Reinhard |title=Festschrift des Hanauer Geschichtsvereins zu seiner fünfzigjährigen Jubelfeier am 27. August 1894|date=1894 |publisher=Heydt |page=13 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xns4eKVoLnkC&dq=Margarete+von+Hanau-M%C3%BCnzenberg+5.+September+1503&pg=PA13 |access-date=22 June 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ] (b. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Prime |first1=Temple |title=Notes Relative to Certain Matters Connected with French History |date=1903 |publisher=De Vinne Press |page=112 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CW0-AQAAMAAJ&dq=Pierre+II+de+Bourbon+%2210+octobre+1503%22&pg=PA112 |access-date=22 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ] (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ] (b. c. ])<ref>{{cite journal |title=Pius III - pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pius-III |journal=] |access-date=6 May 2018 |first=Gita |last=Liesangthem |date=10 July 1998 |publisher=]}}</ref> * ] &ndash; ] (b. c. ])<ref>{{cite journal |title=Pius III - pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pius-III |journal=] |access-date=6 May 2018 |first=Gita |last=Liesangthem |date=10 July 1998 |publisher=]}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], Duchess of Savoy (b. ])<ref>{{cite web |title=BONA di Savoia, duchessa di Milano |url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/bona-di-savoia-duchessa-di-milano_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/ |website=www.treccani.it |access-date=22 June 2023 |language=it-IT}}</ref>
* ]
* ] &ndash; ], Duchess consort of Burgundy, spouse of ] (b. ])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Margaret, duchess of Burgundy |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-18051 |year=2004 |access-date=22 June 2023 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/18051}}</ref>
** ], Duchess of Savoy (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ] (b. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Silbernagl |first1=Isidor |title=Albrecht IV., der Weise, Herzog von Bayern, und seine Regierung: nach geschichtlichen Quellen verfasst |date=1857 |publisher=Deschler |page=70 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p2pBAAAAcAAJ&dq=Georg+%221+dezember+1503%22&pg=PA70 |access-date=22 June 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
** ], Duchess consort of Burgundy, spouse of ] (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], regent of Sweden (1470–1497 and 1501–1503) (b. ])<ref>{{cite book |title=Nordisk familjebok |date=1918 |volume=27|publisher=Nordisk familjebok Publishing Company |location=Stockholm |page=506 |url=https://runeberg.org/nfcg/0285.html |access-date=22 June 2023 |language=sv}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ] (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], exiled ruler of Florence (drowned) (b. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fiori |first1=F. Giacomo |title=Lorenzo il Magnifico |date=1937 |publisher=Vallecchi |page=376 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3_wNAQAAIAAJ&q=%2228%20dicembre%201503%22 |access-date=22 June 2023 |language=it}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ], regent of Sweden (1470–1497 and 1501–1503) (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], exiled ruler of Florence (drowned) (b. ])
* ''date unknown'' * ''date unknown''
** ], English merchant and patron of ] (b. ]) ** ], English merchant and patron of ] (b. ])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Broome |first1=Rodney |title=The True Story of How America Got Its Name |date=September 2002 |publisher=Fine Communications |isbn=978-1-56731-545-5 |page=159 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rxTx5APhXpcC&q=died%20in%201503 |access-date=22 June 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
** ], Taino queen and poet (b. ])<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kiernan |first1=Ben |last2=Lemos |first2=Tracy |last3=Taylor |first3=Tristan |title=Genocidal Massacre in the Spanish Conquest of the Americas: Xaragua, Cholula, and Toxcatl (1503-1519) |url=https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3144836/1/Genocidal%20Massacre%20-%20CWHoG%202022%20-%20Pre-Printed%20Text.pdf |page=6|website=livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk |access-date=22 June 2023}}</ref>
** ], Taino queen and poet (b. ])


== References == == References ==

Revision as of 15:14, 2 January 2025

This article is about the year 1503. For the computer game, see Anno 1503. Calendar year
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
May 24: Coronation of Moctezuma II as Aztec Emperor takes place in Tenochtitlan
1503 by topic
Arts and science
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works category
1503 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1503
MDIII
Ab urbe condita2256
Armenian calendar952
ԹՎ ՋԾԲ
Assyrian calendar6253
Balinese saka calendar1424–1425
Bengali calendar910
Berber calendar2453
English Regnal year18 Hen. 7 – 19 Hen. 7
Buddhist calendar2047
Burmese calendar865
Byzantine calendar7011–7012
Chinese calendar壬戌年 (Water Dog)
4200 or 3993
    — to —
癸亥年 (Water Pig)
4201 or 3994
Coptic calendar1219–1220
Discordian calendar2669
Ethiopian calendar1495–1496
Hebrew calendar5263–5264
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1559–1560
 - Shaka Samvat1424–1425
 - Kali Yuga4603–4604
Holocene calendar11503
Igbo calendar503–504
Iranian calendar881–882
Islamic calendar908–909
Japanese calendarBunki 3
(文亀３年)
Javanese calendar1420–1421
Julian calendar1503
MDIII
Korean calendar3836
Minguo calendar409 before ROC
民前409年
Nanakshahi calendar35
Thai solar calendar2045–2046
Tibetan calendar阳水狗年
(male Water-Dog)
1629 or 1248 or 476
    — to —
阴水猪年
(female Water-Pig)
1630 or 1249 or 477
Work on Mona Lisa begins.

Year 1503 (MDIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

May 10: Columbus at Cayman Islands.

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Births

Queen Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
Queen Isabella of Portugal

Deaths

Pope Alexander VI
Peter II, Duke of Bourbon
Pope Pius III
George, Duke of Bavaria

References

  1. Cervantes, Fernando (September 14, 2021). Conquistadores: A New History of Spanish Discovery and Conquest. Penguin. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-101-98126-9. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  2. Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 137–140. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
  3. Historia del combattimento de' tredici Italiani con altrettanti Francesi, fatto in Puglia tra Andria e Quarati (in Italian). Naples: Gabriele Porcelli. 1844. p. 5. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  4. Prescott, William Hickling (1859). History of the reign of Ferdinand and Isabella, the Catholic. Boston: Phillips, Sampson, & Co. pp. 56–57. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  5. Menon, T. Madhava (2000). A Handbook of Kerala. International School of Dravidian Linguistics. p. 151. ISBN 978-81-85692-27-2. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  6. Almirante, José (1923). Bosquejo de la historia militar de España: hasta fines del siglo XVIII (in Spanish). Vol. 1. Sucesores de Rivadeneyra. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  7. Hans Delbrück (1985). History of the art of war within the framework of political history. Greenwood Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-8371-6365-9.
  8. "Our History". Cayman Islands Government. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  9. "Ascension History". Mysterra Magazine. Archived from the original on June 13, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
  10. "Account of Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxóchitl", in Obras históricas, Volume 2, ed. by Alfredo Chavero (Oficina de la Secretaría de Fomento Mexicano)
  11. Sarwar, Ghulam (1939). History of Shah Isma'il Safawi. Aligarh. p. 45. Retrieved June 19, 2023.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  12. J. J. Scarisbrick, Henry VIII (Yale University Press, 1997) p. 8
  13. Lawrence Bergreen, Columbus: The Four Voyages, 1493–1504 (Penguin, 2011) pp.330-332
  14. Creasy, William C. (September 15, 2015). The Imitation of Christ: A New Reading of the 1441 Latin Autograph Manuscript. Mercer University Press. p. xxii. ISBN 978-0-88146-097-1. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  15. Schulenburg, A. H. (Spring 2002). "The discovery of St Helena: the search continues". Wirebird: The Journal of the Friends of St Helena. 24: 13–19.
  16. Leite, Duarte (1960). História dos Descobrimentos. Vol. II. Lisbon: Edições Cosmos. p. 206.
  17. da Montalboddo, Fracanzio (1507). Paesi Nuovamente Retovati & Nuovo Mondo da Alberico Vesputio Fiorentino Intitulato. Venice.
  18. Ring, Morgan (April 25, 2017). So High a Blood: The Story of Margaret Douglas, the Tudor That Time Forgot. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-1-63286-607-3. Retrieved June 19, 2023. On 8 August 1503, Margaret was led to the abbey church of Holyrood, a Gothic monastery that James had transformed into a palace. Sitting at the base of Arthur's seat, Holyrood offered Margaret new apartments, extensive gardens and respite from the noise of the city. There, she and James were married and Margaret was crowned.
  19. Pálosfalvi, Tamás (September 20, 2018). From Nicopolis to Mohács: A History of Ottoman-Hungarian Warfare, 1389-1526. Brill. p. 321. ISBN 978-90-04-37565-9. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  20. Frieda, Leonie (2013). The deadly sisterhood : a story of women, power and intrigue in the Italian Renaissance, 1427-1527 (Paperback ed.). London: Phoenix. pp. 275–276. ISBN 978-0-7538-2844-1.
  21. Logan, William (1887). Malabar Manual, Vol. 1. Madras: Madras Government Press. pp. 309–310. ISBN 978-81-206-0446-9. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  22. ^ Pastor, Ludwig; Antrobus, Frederick Ignatius (1902). The History Of The Popes, From The Close Of The Middle Ages, Drawn From The Secret Archives Of The Vatican And Other Original Sources, Volume 6. St. Louis: B. Herder. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  23. ^ Baumgartner, Frederic J. (2003). Behind locked doors : a history of the Papal elections. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-29463-2. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  24. Cust, Lady Elizabeth (1891). Some Account of the Stuarts of Aubigny, in France: 1422-1672. Chiswick Press. p. 37. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  25. "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Cardinals of the 16th Century". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  26. "Watercolour - Copy after The Visitation (The meeting of Mary and Elizabeth), Mariotto Albertinelli in the Uffizi (Florence)". m.vam.ac.uk. 1869. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
  27. "Jardín de las delicias, El [El Bosco]". www.museodelprado.es. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  28. Smith, Webster (June 1985). "Observations on the Mona Lisa Landscape". The Art Bulletin. 67 (2): 183–199. doi:10.1080/00043079.1985.10788256. ISSN 0004-3079. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  29. Elliott, John Huxtable (1963). Imperial Spain, 1469-1716. New York: New American Library. p. 180. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  30. Vasari, Giorgio (1848). Le vite de' più eccellenti pittori, scultori ed architetti: 2,1 (in Italian). Batelli. p. 487. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  31. Hartmann, Franz (1907). Geschichte der Stadt Münsterberg in Schlesien von ihrer Gründung bis zur Gegenwart (in German). Münsterberger zeitung. p. 131. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  32. Gulik, Wilhelm van (1906). Johannes Gropper (1503 bis 1559).: Ein beitrag zur kirchengeschichte Deutschlands, besonders der Rheinlande im 16. jahrhundert (in German). Herder. p. 1. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  33. "Ferdinand I - Holy Roman emperor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
  34. "HARPER, George (1503-58)". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  35. "GRAZZINI, Anton Francesco". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  36. Classen, Johannes (1859). Jacob Micyllus (in German). Verlag f. Kunst u. Wissenschaft. p. 1. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  37. Burgo, Jaime ignacio del (January 21, 2018). "Bajo el chantaje de la Justicia Francesa". Navarra en la Historia (in Spanish). Editorial Almuzara. ISBN 978-84-17229-92-4. Retrieved June 20, 2023. On April 25, 1503, the infant Enrique was born in Sangüesa, who carried the title of Prince of Viana until the death of Queen Catalina (1517).
  38. Mainwaringe, Thomas; Curione, Celio Secondo (2007). Caelius Secundus Curio: His Historie of the Warr of Malta : Folger Ms. V.a. 508 (formerly Ms. Add. 588). Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-86698-387-7. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  39. Ortloff, Friedrich (1868). Geschichte der grumbachischen händel (in German). F. Frommann. p. 4. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  40. "DELLA CASA, Giovanni". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  41. Mentz, Georg (1903). Johann Friedrich der Grossmütige 1503-1554: Festschrift zum 400jährigen Geburtstage des Kurfürsten, namens des Vereins für Thüringische Geschichte und Altertumskunde, hrsg. von der Thüringischen Historischen Kommission (in German). Jena: G. Fischer. p. 2. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  42. Kohler, Alfred (2003). Ferdinand I., 1503-1564: Fürst, König und Kaiser (in German). C.H.Beck. p. 96. ISBN 978-3-406-50278-1. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  43. Bricka, Carl Frederik (1889). Dansk biografisk Lexikon (in Danish). Vol. 3. Copenhagen: F. Hegel & Søn. p. 490. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  44. "Simmern, Elisabeth Pfalzgräfin von". www.lagis-hessen.de. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  45. Bietenholz, Peter G.; Deutscher, Thomas Brian (2003). Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation. University of Toronto Press. p. 227. ISBN 9780802085771.
  46. Allgemeine deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 3. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. 1888. p. 18. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  47. Furno, Albertina (1902). La vita e le rime di Angiolo Bronzino: studio (in Italian). Pistoia: Lito-tipografia G. Flori. p. 39. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  48. Monod, Gabriel; Bémont, Charles; Charléty, Sébastien; Renouvin, Pierre (1901). Revue historique (in French). Vol. 77. Librairie G. Bailleère. p. 249. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  49. Nostradamus (1999). Complete Prophecies of Nostradamus. Wordsworth Editions. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-84022-301-9.
  50. Bryce, Judith (1983). Cosimo Bartoli (1503-1572): The Career of a Florentine Polymath. Librairie Droz. ISBN 978-2-600-03102-8. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  51. Achremczy, Stanisław (2008). Warmia i Mazury: przewodnik ilustrowany (in Polish). Mazury. p. 206. ISBN 978-83-86565-71-9. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  52. Cross, F. L.; Livingstone, E. A. (January 1, 2009). Cross, F. L.; Livingstone, E. A. (eds.). "'Stephanus'". The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780192802903.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-280290-3. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  53. Raynor, Brian (2000). John Frith, Scholar and Martyr: A Biography. Pond View Books. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-871044-78-2. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  54. Clayton, Ellen Creathorne (1876). English Female Artists. Tinsley brothers. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-7222-1714-6. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  55. 人物物故大年表日本人編: 古代〜1945 (in Japanese). 日外アソシエーツ. December 2005. p. 179. ISBN 978-4-8169-1958-9. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  56. Schmitz, Heinz-Eberhard (1994). Satsumabiwa: Textband (in German). Bärenreiter. p. 63. ISBN 978-3-7618-1096-5. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  57. Nóbrega, Manuel da. Cartas do Brasil e mais Escritos (in Brazilian Portuguese). University of Coimbra. p. 44. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  58. Cornell Studies in Classical Philology. Cornell University Press. 1946. p. 84. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  59. Szczur, Stanisław; Ożóg, Krzysztof; Jurek, Tomasz (1999). Piastowie: leksykon biograficzny (in Polish). Wydawn. Literackie. p. 501. ISBN 978-83-08-02829-2. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  60. "Gregory XIV | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  61. "Life and Times of Sri Tallapaka Annamacharya". www.svasa.org. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  62. Nowakowska, Natalia (2007). Church, State and Dynasty in Renaissance Poland: The Career of Cardinal Fryderyk Jagiellon (1468-1503). Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-7546-5644-9. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  63. Handbook of British chronology. London: Royal Historical Society. 1986. p. 239. ISBN 978-0-86193-106-4. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  64. Панова, Татьяна Дмитриевна (2005). Великая княгиня Софья Палеолог (in Russian). Бриз-К. p. 44. ISBN 978-5-88678-121-2. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  65. Menning, Carol Bresnahan (June 30, 2019). Charity and State in Late Renaissance Italy: The Monte di Pieta of Florence. Cornell University Press. p. 117. ISBN 978-1-5017-3720-6. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  66. L'Arte di verificare le date dei fatti storici delle inscrizioni delle cronache (etc.) (in Italian). Vol. 10. Venice: Tipogr. Gattei. 1832. p. 179. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  67. Vatin, Nicolas (1994). L'Ordre de Saint-Jean-de Jérusalem, l'Empire ottoman et la Méditerranée orientale entre les deux sièges de Rhodes, 1480-1522 (in French). Peeters Publishers. p. 273. ISBN 978-90-6831-632-2. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
  68. Rieffel, Von Franz (1906). "Der Neue Cranach In Der Sammlung Des Stadelschen Kunstinstitutes" [THE NEW CRANACH IN THE COLLECTION OF THE STÄDEL ART INSTITUTE]. Zeitschrift für bildende kunst (in German). E.A. Seemann. p. 271. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
  69. Prieur, Jean; Vulliez, Hyacinthe (May 1999). Saints et saintes de Savoie (in French). La Fontaine de Siloë. p. 97. ISBN 978-2-84206-465-5. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
  70. Condon, M. M. (2004). "Bray, Sir Reynold [Reginald]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3295. Retrieved June 22, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  71. Ermisch, Hubert (1898). Neues Archiv für sächsische Geschichte und Altertumskunde (in German). H. Böhlaus. p. 309. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
  72. Frieda, Leonie (2013). The deadly sisterhood : a story of women, power and intrigue in the Italian Renaissance, 1427-1527 (Paperback ed.). London: Phoenix. pp. 153, 266. ISBN 978-0-7538-2844-1.
  73. Suchier, Reinhard (1894). Festschrift des Hanauer Geschichtsvereins zu seiner fünfzigjährigen Jubelfeier am 27. August 1894 (in German). Heydt. p. 13. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
  74. Prime, Temple (1903). Notes Relative to Certain Matters Connected with French History. De Vinne Press. p. 112. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
  75. Liesangthem, Gita (July 10, 1998). "Pius III - pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
  76. "BONA di Savoia, duchessa di Milano". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved June 22, 2023.
  77. "Margaret, duchess of Burgundy". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18051. Retrieved June 22, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  78. Silbernagl, Isidor (1857). Albrecht IV., der Weise, Herzog von Bayern, und seine Regierung: nach geschichtlichen Quellen verfasst (in German). Deschler. p. 70. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
  79. Nordisk familjebok (in Swedish). Vol. 27. Stockholm: Nordisk familjebok Publishing Company. 1918. p. 506. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
  80. Fiori, F. Giacomo (1937). Lorenzo il Magnifico (in Italian). Vallecchi. p. 376. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
  81. Broome, Rodney (September 2002). The True Story of How America Got Its Name. Fine Communications. p. 159. ISBN 978-1-56731-545-5. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
  82. Kiernan, Ben; Lemos, Tracy; Taylor, Tristan. "Genocidal Massacre in the Spanish Conquest of the Americas: Xaragua, Cholula, and Toxcatl (1503-1519)" (PDF). livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk. p. 6. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
Category: