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In mid-], a series of ]s burnt in ], especially in the ], with 67 confirmed casualties since ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.in.gr/news/article.asp?lngEntityID=829262&lngDtrID=244 |title=Αυξήθηκε ο αριθμός των θυμάτων από τις πυρκαγιές - Στους 67 οι νεκροί|language=Greek |date=2007-09-07 |accessdate=2007-09-07 |work=Athens News Agency |publisher=www.in.gr}}</ref> Many of the fires are believed to be the result of ]. Hot temperatures (three consecutive ] of over 40°] / 105°])<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/07/25/news/hot.php |title=Hints of relief in European heat wave, but more flooding in Britain |date=2007-07-25 |accessdate=2007-08-26 |publisher=International Herald Tribune |work=AP}}</ref> and drought have made the 2007 ] an especially severe one in Greece.<ref name=Greece>{{cite news |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/08/26/europe/26greece.php |title=Greece declares emergency as forest fires rage |last=Carassava |first=Anthee |date=2007-08-25 |accessdate=2007-08-26 |publisher=International Herald Tribune |work=AP }}</ref> Since June, over 3,000 forest fires have raged in Greece.<ref name=Greece/> Nine people were killed in blazes in June and July.<ref name=Greece/> In mid-2007, a series of ]s burnt in ], especially in the ], with 67 confirmed casualties since August 24.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.in.gr/news/article.asp?lngEntityID=829262&lngDtrID=244 |title=Αυξήθηκε ο αριθμός των θυμάτων από τις πυρκαγιές - Στους 67 οι νεκροί|language=Greek |date=2007-09-07 |accessdate=2007-09-07 |work=Athens News Agency |publisher=www.in.gr}}</ref> Many of the fires are believed to be the result of ]. Hot temperatures (three consecutive ] of over 40°C / 105°F)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/07/25/news/hot.php |title=Hints of relief in European heat wave, but more flooding in Britain |date=2007-07-25 |accessdate=2007-08-26 |publisher=International Herald Tribune |work=AP}}</ref> and drought have made the 2007 summer an especially severe one in Greece.<ref name=Greece>{{cite news |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/08/26/europe/26greece.php |title=Greece declares emergency as forest fires rage |last=Carassava |first=Anthee |date=2007-08-25 |accessdate=2007-08-26 |publisher=International Herald Tribune |work=AP }}</ref> Since June, over 3,000 forest fires have raged in Greece.<ref name=Greece/> Nine people were killed in blazes in June and July.<ref name=Greece/>


==Timeline== ==Timeline==
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===June 2007=== ===June 2007===
In a fire that started on ], ], significant parts of the ] National Park were destroyed. Approximately 5,600 ]s (13,800 ]s) of forest were destroyed in a matter of days, which made it one of the worst recorded wildfires in the prefecture after the ] fire in mid-]. The magnitude of the devastation was unforeseen. Environmental studies in Greece report that the ] microclimate will significantly change to warmer during the summer season, and ] is now a very probable danger for the northern suburbs of the city. In a fire that started on ], ], significant parts of the ] National Park were destroyed. Approximately 5,600 ]s (13,800 ]s) of forest were destroyed in a matter of days, which made it one of the worst recorded wildfires in the prefecture after the ] fire in mid-1995. The magnitude of the devastation was unforeseen. Environmental studies in Greece report that the ] microclimate will significantly change to warmer during the summer season, and ] is now a very probable danger for the northern suburbs of the city.


Other areas affected were ], ] and ], ], ], and ]. Other areas affected were ], ] and ], ], ], and ].
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] on July 16]] ] on July 16]]


More than 100 fires were reported by ], in such locations as ] outside of ], the Peloponnese, and on the Aegean islands of ], ], ], and ], as well as ] and the Ionian island of ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/07/15/europe/EU-GEN-Greece-Wildfires.php |title=Strong winds fan fires across Greece |work=AP |publisher=International Herald Tribune |date=2007-07-15 |accessdate=2007-08-26}}</ref> More than 100 fires were reported by July 15, in such locations as ] outside of ], the Peloponnese, and on the Aegean islands of ], ], ], and ], as well as ] and the Ionian island of ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/07/15/europe/EU-GEN-Greece-Wildfires.php |title=Strong winds fan fires across Greece |work=AP |publisher=International Herald Tribune |date=2007-07-15 |accessdate=2007-08-26}}</ref>
In Peloponnese also, around ], a fire which started from the mountains over the town of ] expanded rapidly towards ] and ], destroyed many hectares of forests and cultivated land. In the same fire many villages were totally or partly burned,a total of 230 houses and 10 churches , additionally three people lost their lives. In Peloponnese also, around July 20, a fire which started from the mountains over the town of ] expanded rapidly towards ] and ], destroyed many hectares of forests and cultivated land. In the same fire many villages were totally or partly burned,a total of 230 houses and 10 churches , additionally three people lost their lives.
A 26 year old farmer and a 77 year old woman were arrested on suspicion of arson concerning the fires in Aigio and Diakopto. A 26 year old farmer and a 77 year old woman were arrested on suspicion of arson concerning the fires in Aigio and Diakopto.
The farmer confessed and is currently held in prison. The farmer confessed and is currently held in prison.
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===August 2007=== ===August 2007===
On ], ], fires broke out in ], ] and ]. In the Peloponnese, the fire burnt many villages and killed over 60 people.<ref name=tolls/> As of ], many people remain missing. Six people were reported to have been killed in the town of ]. In ], one of the worst hit areas, at least 30 people were found dead by firefighters while searching burning cars and homes.<ref name=tolls/> On ], ], fires broke out in ], ] and ]. In the Peloponnese, the fire burnt many villages and killed over 60 people.<ref name=tolls/> As of August 25, many people remain missing. Six people were reported to have been killed in the town of ]. In ], one of the worst hit areas, at least 30 people were found dead by firefighters while searching burning cars and homes.<ref name=tolls/>


Prime Minister ] declared a ] for the whole country and requested help from other members of the ].<ref name=fire2>{{cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-fg-greece26aug26,1,1261594.story?coll=la-news-a_section |title=Fires in Greece spread, multiply |accessdate=2007-08-26 |date=2007-08-26 |publisher=] |work=]}}</ref> Various countries have responded to the call and have sent help. 500 Greek soldiers were sent in the affected areas.<ref name=fire>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6963964.stm |title=Fires prompt Greek National Alert |work=BBC News |publisher=news.bbc.co.uk |accessdate=2007-08-25 |date=2007-08-25}}</ref> Later, another 500 Greek soldiers were called up bringing the total to 1,000 military personnel involved in the fire fighting. Prime Minister ] declared a ] for the whole country and requested help from other members of the ].<ref name=fire2>{{cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-fg-greece26aug26,1,1261594.story?coll=la-news-a_section |title=Fires in Greece spread, multiply |accessdate=2007-08-26 |date=2007-08-26 |publisher=] |work=]}}</ref> Various countries have responded to the call and have sent help. 500 Greek soldiers were sent in the affected areas.<ref name=fire>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6963964.stm |title=Fires prompt Greek National Alert |work=BBC News |publisher=news.bbc.co.uk |accessdate=2007-08-25 |date=2007-08-25}}</ref> Later, another 500 Greek soldiers were called up bringing the total to 1,000 military personnel involved in the fire fighting.


In the early hours of ], fires broke out on Mount ] and in the suburb of ] in ]. Officials said these fires were the result of ], as the firefighters found many bottles with gasoline in affected areas. Arson is also suspected for the fires in Peloponnese, as more than 20 fires started at about the same time, according to a spokesman.<ref name=tolls>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6963373.stm |title=Death toll mounts in Greek fires |accessdate=2007-08-25 |date=2007-08-25 |publisher=news.bbc.co.uk |work=BBC News}}</ref> In the early hours of August 25, fires broke out on Mount ] and in the suburb of ] in ]. Officials said these fires were the result of ], as the firefighters found many bottles with gasoline in affected areas. Arson is also suspected for the fires in Peloponnese, as more than 20 fires started at about the same time, according to a spokesman.<ref name=tolls>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6963373.stm |title=Death toll mounts in Greek fires |accessdate=2007-08-25 |date=2007-08-25 |publisher=news.bbc.co.uk |work=BBC News}}</ref>


Also, during the afternoon, two fires broke out in ] and one in ] in ]. The first fire is still uncontrolled while the second was found out quickly and the firefighters extinguished it. The Keratea fire has a length of 12 km and a man was taken to the hospital with second degree burns.<ref></ref> Also, during the afternoon, two fires broke out in ] and one in ] in ]. The first fire is still uncontrolled while the second was found out quickly and the firefighters extinguished it. The Keratea fire has a length of 12 km and a man was taken to the hospital with second degree burns.<ref></ref>


By ], fires were reported as having reached the outskirts of Athens. The death toll had reached 49, with at least 10 more people listed as missing. By August 26, fires were reported as having reached the outskirts of Athens. The death toll had reached 49, with at least 10 more people listed as missing.


By ] there are fires still burning in ] and ]. By August 31 there are fires still burning in ] and ].


], Athens]] ], Athens]]


====Olympia==== ====Olympia====
] reported that residents living in nearby ] – site of the ancient ] – were evacuated on ]. Fears were expressed for the survival of the ruins of ancient ] that were near the raging fire.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6964345.stm |title=Greek fires threaten ancient city. |accessdate=2007-08-26 |date=2007-08-26 |publisher=] |work=] TV and online}}</ref> The sacred hill of Cronium is reported to have been totally burnt.{{Fact|date=August 2007}} ], a famous statue and the other famous antiques have been spared from the fire, but the yard of the museum where the statue is housed was scorched.<ref name=olympia2>{{cite news |url=http://ca.today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2007-08-26T174128Z_01_L25430623_RTRIDST_0_NEWS-GREECE-FIRES-COL.XML |work=Reuters |publisher=Reuters Canada |title=Greek fires kill 56 and lick ancient Olympia |accessdate=2007-08-26 |date=2007-08-26 |last=Triandafyllou |first=Vassilis}}</ref> According to the official statement of ] ], no serious damage has been caused to the antiquities.<ref name=olympia>{{cite news |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/08/26/europe/EU-GEN-Greece-Fires.php |title=Fires rage across Greece |work=AP |publisher=International Herald Tribune |date=2007-08-25 |accessdate=2007-08-26}}</ref> The fire burnt all the trees on the hill above and an area of brush and open space right next to the Olympic Academy. <ref name=ens>{{cite news |url=http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/aug2007/2007-08-27-01.asp |title=Greek Fires Blamed on Arson, Olympic Antiquities Saved |date=2007-08-27 |accessdate=2007-08-28 |publisher=www.ens-newswire.com |work=Environment News Service}}</ref> The fire did not damage the archaeological museum nor did it damage the several ancient structures in the area.<ref name=ens/> "The wider archaeological space of Olympia remains intact," states Mr Voulgarakis.<ref name=ens/> ] reported that residents living in nearby ] – site of the ancient ] – were evacuated on August 26. Fears were expressed for the survival of the ruins of ancient ] that were near the raging fire.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6964345.stm |title=Greek fires threaten ancient city. |accessdate=2007-08-26 |date=2007-08-26 |publisher=] |work=] TV and online}}</ref> The sacred hill of Cronium is reported to have been totally burnt.{{Fact|date=August 2007}} ], a famous statue and the other famous antiques have been spared from the fire, but the yard of the museum where the statue is housed was scorched.<ref name=olympia2>{{cite news |url=http://ca.today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2007-08-26T174128Z_01_L25430623_RTRIDST_0_NEWS-GREECE-FIRES-COL.XML |work=Reuters |publisher=Reuters Canada |title=Greek fires kill 56 and lick ancient Olympia |accessdate=2007-08-26 |date=2007-08-26 |last=Triandafyllou |first=Vassilis}}</ref> According to the official statement of ] ], no serious damage has been caused to the antiquities.<ref name=olympia>{{cite news |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/08/26/europe/EU-GEN-Greece-Fires.php |title=Fires rage across Greece |work=AP |publisher=International Herald Tribune |date=2007-08-25 |accessdate=2007-08-26}}</ref> The fire burnt all the trees on the hill above and an area of brush and open space right next to the Olympic Academy. <ref name=ens>{{cite news |url=http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/aug2007/2007-08-27-01.asp |title=Greek Fires Blamed on Arson, Olympic Antiquities Saved |date=2007-08-27 |accessdate=2007-08-28 |publisher=www.ens-newswire.com |work=Environment News Service}}</ref> The fire did not damage the archaeological museum nor did it damage the several ancient structures in the area.<ref name=ens/> "The wider archaeological space of Olympia remains intact," states Mr Voulgarakis.<ref name=ens/>


Despite the Minister's claims, however, as of ] it has been established that the afflicted damage is of greater importance and scale.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.kathimerini.gr/4dcgi/_w_articles_civ_553393_29/08/2007_239167|title=Ministry of Culture admits existence of damages in Olympia. |accessdate=2007-08-29 |date=2007-08-29 |publisher=]}}</ref> Despite the Minister's claims, however, as of August 26 it has been established that the afflicted damage is of greater importance and scale.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.kathimerini.gr/4dcgi/_w_articles_civ_553393_29/08/2007_239167|title=Ministry of Culture admits existence of damages in Olympia. |accessdate=2007-08-29 |date=2007-08-29 |publisher=]}}</ref>


===September 2007=== ===September 2007===
] helicopter heading towards the fire at the ]]] ] helicopter heading towards the fire at the ]]]


From ], firefighters are still suppressing a strong blaze in the ].<ref name=bbcsep1>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6974577.stm |work=BBC News |publisher=news.bbc.co.uk |title=Europe backs fire-stricken Greece |accessdate=2007-09-04 |date=2007-09-01}}</ref> The fire is continuing its destructive path in ] and ] in ]. From September 1, firefighters are still suppressing a strong blaze in the ].<ref name=bbcsep1>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6974577.stm |work=BBC News |publisher=news.bbc.co.uk |title=Europe backs fire-stricken Greece |accessdate=2007-09-04 |date=2007-09-01}}</ref> The fire is continuing its destructive path in ] and ] in ].


On ] a ] strike started a new fire on Mt Vermion; but this was soon brought under control by firefighters.<ref name="pliroforiodotis.grSep3">{{cite news |url=http://www.pliroforiodotis.gr/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=813&Itemid=1 |work=pliroforiodotis.gr News |publisher=www.pliroforiodotis.gr |title=Υπό πλήρη έλεγχο η φωτιά στο Βέρμιο |accessdate=2007-09-03 |date=2007-09-03|language=Greek}}</ref> On September 3 a lightning strike started a new fire on Mt Vermion; but this was soon brought under control by firefighters.<ref name=pliroforiodotis.grSep3>{{cite news |url=http://www.pliroforiodotis.gr/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=813&Itemid=1 |work=pliroforiodotis.gr News |publisher=www.pliroforiodotis.gr |title=Υπό πλήρη έλεγχο η φωτιά στο Βέρμιο |accessdate=2007-09-03 |date=2007-09-03|language=Greek}}</ref>


On ] the death toll reached 67.<ref name=in.grSep6>{{cite news |url=http://www.in.gr/news/article.asp?lngEntityID=829262&lngDtrID=244 |work=in.gr News |publisher=www.in.gr |title=Αυξήθηκε ο αριθμός των θυμάτων από τις πυρκαγιές |accessdate=2007-09-05 |date=2007-09-05 |language=Greek}}</ref> On September 5 the death toll reached 67.<ref name=in.grSep6>{{cite news |url=http://www.in.gr/news/article.asp?lngEntityID=829262&lngDtrID=244 |work=in.gr News |publisher=www.in.gr |title=Αυξήθηκε ο αριθμός των θυμάτων από τις πυρκαγιές |accessdate=2007-09-05 |date=2007-09-05 |language=Greek}}</ref>


==International assistance== ==International assistance==
When the fires of August started, ] ] requested help from the members of the ] and other nations. The following countries have offered help, but some offers were refused:<ref name=house>{{cite news|url=http://cms.firehouse.com/content/article/article.jsp?id=56129&sectionId=46 |title=Countries Send Firefighters, Aircraft to Help Greeks |date=2007-08-27 |accessdate=2007-08-27 |publisher=] |work=Firehouse.com}}</ref> When the fires in August started, ] ] requested help from the members of the ] and other nations. The following countries have offered help, but some offers were refused:<ref name=house>{{cite news|url=http://cms.firehouse.com/content/article/article.jsp?id=56129&sectionId=46 |title=Countries Send Firefighters, Aircraft to Help Greeks |date=2007-08-27 |accessdate=2007-08-27 |publisher=] |work=Firehouse.com}}</ref>


{{Wikinewspar2|Finland offers helicopters, personel to assist Greece with forest fires|Greece declines Finland's offer of helicopters, personnel to help fight forest fires}} {{Wikinewspar2|Finland offers helicopters, personel to assist Greece with forest fires|Greece declines Finland's offer of helicopters, personnel to help fight forest fires}}
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Greek police announced the capture of three arson suspects: A 65-year old man from ] was charged with arson and murder relating to the fire which killed at least 6 in this area. Also, in northern ], two youths have been detained on suspicion of arson.<ref name=fire/> Greek government press secretary ] confirmed on August 27 that 61 people had been arrested on suspicion of involvement in arson, seven of these being retained in custody. Greek police announced the capture of three arson suspects: A 65-year old man from ] was charged with arson and murder relating to the fire which killed at least 6 in this area. Also, in northern ], two youths have been detained on suspicion of arson.<ref name=fire/> Greek government press secretary ] confirmed on August 27 that 61 people had been arrested on suspicion of involvement in arson, seven of these being retained in custody.


On ], ] leader ] accused the government of insinuating that his social-democratic party is involved in the fires and called on Prime Minister ] to produce any evidence that would support there was such an organized plan.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_politics_100002_28/08/2007_87183 |title=Fires wreak destruction in Greece for a fourth day |date=2007-08-28 |accessdate=2007-08-28 |publisher=www.ekathimerini}}</ref> On August 27, ] leader ] accused the government of insinuating that his social-democratic party is involved in the fires and called on Prime Minister ] to produce any evidence that would support there was such an organized plan.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_politics_100002_28/08/2007_87183 |title=Fires wreak destruction in Greece for a fourth day |date=2007-08-28 |accessdate=2007-08-28 |publisher=www.ekathimerini}}</ref>


== Consequences == ==Consequences==
⚫ *The destruction that was caused by the fires is expected to have a large financial impact to the areas affected by the fires. Currently the estimated amount is about 1.5 billion Euro in immediate damages.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.in.gr/news/article.asp?lngEntityID=827071 |title=Ξεπερνά το 1,5 δισ. ευρώ το κόστος των ζημιών από τις πυρκαγιές |language=Greek |date=2007-08-28 |accessdate=2007-08-30 |work=Athens New Agency |publisher=www.in.gr}}</ref>. The cumulative financial impact after taking into consideration the loss of national income due to the destruction of the local ] and the potentially negative impact on local ] is estimated around 5 billion Euro or more.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.stockwatch.com.cy/nqcontent.cfm?a_name=news_view&ann_id=74961 |title=Στα 5 δισ. ευρώ οι ζημιές |language=Greek |date=2007-08-29 |accessdate=2007-08-30 |work=Imerisia.gr |publisher=www.stockwatch.com.cy}}</ref>


⚫ *Campaigning for the country's ] was suspended for a short period of time.<ref name=fire/> The vote will not be postponed since this is not allowed under the current ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.vouli.gr/politeuma/syntagmaDetails.asp?ArthroID=43 |title=MEPOΣ TPITO – Oργάνωση και λειτουργίες της Πολιτείας |accessdate=2007-08-26 |publisher=Parliament.gr |work=Hellenic Government|language=Greek}}</ref>
⚫ * The destruction that was caused by the fires is expected to have a large financial impact to the areas affected by the fires. Currently the estimated amount is about 1.5 billion Euro in immediate damages.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.in.gr/news/article.asp?lngEntityID=827071 |title=Ξεπερνά το 1,5 δισ. ευρώ το κόστος των ζημιών από τις πυρκαγιές |language=Greek |date=2007-08-28 |accessdate=2007-08-30 |work=Athens New Agency |publisher=www.in.gr}}</ref>. The cumulative financial impact after taking into consideration the loss of national income due to the destruction of the local ] and the potentially negative impact on local ] is estimated around 5 billion Euro or more.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.stockwatch.com.cy/nqcontent.cfm?a_name=news_view&ann_id=74961 |title=Στα 5 δισ. ευρώ οι ζημιές |language=Greek |date=2007-08-29 |accessdate=2007-08-30 |work=Imerisia.gr |publisher=www.stockwatch.com.cy}}</ref>


⚫ *On August 25, ] and the ] decided to postpone the opening fixtures scheduled for that weekend due to the fires.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.uefa.com/footballeurope/news/kind=2/newsid=574997.html |title=Greek season start postponed |publisher=www.uefa.com |work=UEFA |date=2007-08-25 |accessdate=2007-08-25}}</ref>
⚫ * Campaigning for the country's ] was suspended for a short period of time.<ref name=fire/> The vote will not be postponed since this is not allowed under the current ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.vouli.gr/politeuma/syntagmaDetails.asp?ArthroID=43 |title=MEPOΣ TPITO – Oργάνωση και λειτουργίες της Πολιτείας |accessdate=2007-08-26 |publisher=Parliament.gr |work=Hellenic Government|language=Greek}}</ref>


⚫ ==Financial Assistance==
⚫ * On ], ] and the ] decided to postpone the opening fixtures scheduled for that weekend due to the fires.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.uefa.com/footballeurope/news/kind=2/newsid=574997.html |title=Greek season start postponed |publisher=www.uefa.com |work=UEFA |date=2007-08-25 |accessdate=2007-08-25}}</ref>
⚫ Due to the unprecented scale of the destruction many of the country's leading banks, businesses, institutions and local administrations have offered considerable amounts of cash in order to help the people and businesses that suffer financially due to the fires.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.in.gr/news/article.asp?lngEntityID=827236&lngDtrID=244 |title=Κινητοποίηση οργανισμών, επιχειρήσεων και πολιτών για ενίσχυση των πυροπαθών |date=2007-08-28 |accessdate=2007-08-29 |work=Athens News Agency |publisher=www.in.gr |language=Greek}}</ref> The ] has created a special account in all Greek banks, where financial help in relief of the people affected by the fire from all over the world is accepted.<ref>http://www.ihelp.gr</ref> Additionally, financial aid from the ] is expected.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.in.gr/news/article.asp?lngEntityID=827959&lngDtrID=244 |title=Αξιοποίηση του Ταμείου Αλληλεγγύης της ΕΕ για τους πυρόπληκτους υπόσχεται η Ντ.Χούμπνερ |language=Greek |date=2007-08-31 |accessdate=2007-09-01 |work=Athens News Agency |publisher=www.in.gr}}</ref> Forms of assistance in nature were also offered such as olive plants contributed by a Turkish municipality and businessmen to a collect already organized in ] <ref>{{cite news |url=http://web.ana-mpa.gr/anafrench/articleview2.php?id=26465|title=Des Turcs de la municipalite Altinoluk offrent 20.000 plants d'oliviers |language=French|date=2007-09-02 |accessdate=2007-09-06 |work=Athens News Agency |publisher=http://web.ana-mpa.gr}}</ref>.

⚫ == Financial assistance ==

⚫ Due to the unprecedented scale of the destruction many of the country's leading banks, businesses, institutions and local administrations have offered considerable amounts of ] in order to help the people and businesses that suffered financially because of the fires.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.in.gr/news/article.asp?lngEntityID=827236&lngDtrID=244 |title=Κινητοποίηση οργανισμών, επιχειρήσεων και πολιτών για ενίσχυση των πυροπαθών |date=2007-08-28 |accessdate=2007-08-29 |work=Athens News Agency |publisher=www.in.gr |language=Greek}}</ref> The ] has created a special account in all Greek banks, where financial help in relief of the people affected by the fire from all over the world is accepted.<ref>http://www.ihelp.gr</ref> Additionally, financial aid from the ] is expected.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.in.gr/news/article.asp?lngEntityID=827959&lngDtrID=244 |title=Αξιοποίηση του Ταμείου Αλληλεγγύης της ΕΕ για τους πυρόπληκτους υπόσχεται η Ντ.Χούμπνερ |language=Greek |date=2007-08-31 |accessdate=2007-09-01 |work=Athens News Agency |publisher=www.in.gr}}</ref> Forms of assistance in nature were also offered such as olive plants contributed by a Turkish municipality and businessmen to a collect already organized in ] <ref>{{cite news |url=http://web.ana-mpa.gr/anafrench/articleview2.php?id=26465|title=Des Turcs de la municipalite Altinoluk offrent 20.000 plants d'oliviers |language=French|date=2007-09-02 |accessdate=2007-09-06 |work=Athens News Agency |publisher=http://web.ana-mpa.gr}}</ref>.

⚫ == See also ==


⚫ ==See also==
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== References == ==References==

{{commons|Category:2007 fires in Greece}} {{commons|Category:2007 fires in Greece}}
{{wikinewspar3|Greece on fire, death toll exceeds 60|Stabilized forest fires in Greece intensify again; 2 arrested|Forest fires burn on in Greece; death toll nears 50}} {{wikinewspar3|Greece on fire, death toll exceeds 60|Stabilized forest fires in Greece intensify again; 2 arrested|Forest fires burn on in Greece; death toll nears 50}}
{{reflist}} {{reflist}}


== External links == ==External links==

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Revision as of 20:44, 18 September 2007

2007 Greek forest fires
Animation showing fires in southern Greece (22-26 August 2007), from NASA satellite images.
LocationGreece: Peloponnese, Attica and Euboea
DateJune - present
Attack typeheat wave, arson, wind
DeathsJune: 9 dead

July: 2 pilots dead CL-415
August: 67 dead

Total: 79 dead
InjuredUnknown

In mid-2007, a series of forest fires burnt in Greece, especially in the Peloponnese, with 67 confirmed casualties since August 24. Many of the fires are believed to be the result of arson. Hot temperatures (three consecutive heat waves of over 40°C / 105°F) and drought have made the 2007 summer an especially severe one in Greece. Since June, over 3,000 forest fires have raged in Greece. Nine people were killed in blazes in June and July.

Timeline

View of the Parnitha National Park fire from north Athens

June 2007

In a fire that started on June 28, 2007, significant parts of the Parnitha National Park were destroyed. Approximately 5,600 hectares (13,800 acres) of forest were destroyed in a matter of days, which made it one of the worst recorded wildfires in the prefecture after the Penteli fire in mid-1995. The magnitude of the devastation was unforeseen. Environmental studies in Greece report that the Athenian microclimate will significantly change to warmer during the summer season, and flooding is now a very probable danger for the northern suburbs of the city.

Other areas affected were Pelion, Agia and Melivoia, Skourta, Dafni, and Pyli.

July 2007

Forest fire on the island of Zakynthos in late July
Forest fire in the suburbs of Athens on July 16

More than 100 fires were reported by July 15, in such locations as Keratea outside of Athens, the Peloponnese, and on the Aegean islands of Andros, Evia, Lesbos, and Samos, as well as Crete and the Ionian island of Kefalonia. In Peloponnese also, around July 20, a fire which started from the mountains over the town of Aigio expanded rapidly towards Diakopto and Akrata, destroyed many hectares of forests and cultivated land. In the same fire many villages were totally or partly burned,a total of 230 houses and 10 churches , additionally three people lost their lives. A 26 year old farmer and a 77 year old woman were arrested on suspicion of arson concerning the fires in Aigio and Diakopto. The farmer confessed and is currently held in prison.

August 2007

On August 24, 2007, fires broke out in Peloponnese, Attica and Euboea. In the Peloponnese, the fire burnt many villages and killed over 60 people. As of August 25, many people remain missing. Six people were reported to have been killed in the town of Areopoli. In Zacharo, one of the worst hit areas, at least 30 people were found dead by firefighters while searching burning cars and homes.

Prime Minister Kostas Karamanlis declared a state of emergency for the whole country and requested help from other members of the European Union. Various countries have responded to the call and have sent help. 500 Greek soldiers were sent in the affected areas. Later, another 500 Greek soldiers were called up bringing the total to 1,000 military personnel involved in the fire fighting.

In the early hours of August 25, fires broke out on Mount Hymettus and in the suburb of Filothei in Athens. Officials said these fires were the result of arson, as the firefighters found many bottles with gasoline in affected areas. Arson is also suspected for the fires in Peloponnese, as more than 20 fires started at about the same time, according to a spokesman.

Also, during the afternoon, two fires broke out in Keratea and one in Markopoulo Mesogaias in East Attica. The first fire is still uncontrolled while the second was found out quickly and the firefighters extinguished it. The Keratea fire has a length of 12 km and a man was taken to the hospital with second degree burns.

By August 26, fires were reported as having reached the outskirts of Athens. The death toll had reached 49, with at least 10 more people listed as missing.

By August 31 there are fires still burning in Arcadia and Laconia.

Smoke seen from the Akropolis, Athens

Olympia

BBC World reported that residents living in nearby Olympia – site of the ancient Olympics – were evacuated on August 26. Fears were expressed for the survival of the ruins of ancient Olympia that were near the raging fire. The sacred hill of Cronium is reported to have been totally burnt. Hermes of Praxiteles, a famous statue and the other famous antiques have been spared from the fire, but the yard of the museum where the statue is housed was scorched. According to the official statement of Minister of Culture Georgios Voulgarakis, no serious damage has been caused to the antiquities. The fire burnt all the trees on the hill above and an area of brush and open space right next to the Olympic Academy. The fire did not damage the archaeological museum nor did it damage the several ancient structures in the area. "The wider archaeological space of Olympia remains intact," states Mr Voulgarakis.

Despite the Minister's claims, however, as of August 26 it has been established that the afflicted damage is of greater importance and scale.

September 2007

A Mi-26 helicopter heading towards the fire at the Mount Vermion area.

From September 1, firefighters are still suppressing a strong blaze in the Peloponnese. The fire is continuing its destructive path in Arcadia and Mt Parnon in Laconia.

On September 3 a lightning strike started a new fire on Mt Vermion; but this was soon brought under control by firefighters.

On September 5 the death toll reached 67.

International assistance

When the fires in August started, Prime Minister Kostas Karamanlis requested help from the members of the European Union and other nations. The following countries have offered help, but some offers were refused:

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A Russian Be-200 operating in Athens.

List of affected areas

Rapidfire – NASA image taken on 22 August, before the fires
Rapidfire – NASA image of the fires, taken on 23 August
Rapidfire – NASA image of the fires, taken on 24 August
Rapidfire – NASA image of the fires, taken on 25 August
File:August 2007 Greek fires.jpg
Rapidfire – NASA image of the fires, taken on 26 August
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items.

Alleged arson

The Minister for Public Order, Vyron Polydoras, stated the fires may be a result of terrorist attacks, as many of the fires started simultaneously and in places where an arsonist could not be seen. He also stated that the country is facing an asymmetric threat, a military term used for terrorist attacks.

It has also been implied by the BBC that the fires could have been started deliberately as a way of getting around Greek law which forbids property development on areas designated as forest land.

A substantial reward has been offered for anyone providing information which leads to the arrest of an arsonist. A statement by Mr Polydoras read: "The reward is set between €100,000 and €1,000,000 ($1.36 million US dollars) for every arson, depending on whether death or serious injury occurred and the size of the damage."

Greek police announced the capture of three arson suspects: A 65-year old man from Areopolis was charged with arson and murder relating to the fire which killed at least 6 in this area. Also, in northern Kavala, two youths have been detained on suspicion of arson. Greek government press secretary Theodoros Roussopoulos confirmed on August 27 that 61 people had been arrested on suspicion of involvement in arson, seven of these being retained in custody.

On August 27, PASOK leader George Papandreou accused the government of insinuating that his social-democratic party is involved in the fires and called on Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis to produce any evidence that would support there was such an organized plan.

Consequences

  • The destruction that was caused by the fires is expected to have a large financial impact to the areas affected by the fires. Currently the estimated amount is about 1.5 billion Euro in immediate damages.. The cumulative financial impact after taking into consideration the loss of national income due to the destruction of the local agricultural infrastructure and the potentially negative impact on local tourism is estimated around 5 billion Euro or more.

Financial Assistance

Due to the unprecented scale of the destruction many of the country's leading banks, businesses, institutions and local administrations have offered considerable amounts of cash in order to help the people and businesses that suffer financially due to the fires. The government has created a special account in all Greek banks, where financial help in relief of the people affected by the fire from all over the world is accepted. Additionally, financial aid from the EU is expected. Forms of assistance in nature were also offered such as olive plants contributed by a Turkish municipality and businessmen to a collect already organized in Mytilene .

See also

References

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  1. ^ Carassava, Anthee (2007-08-25). "Greece declares emergency as forest fires rage". AP. International Herald Tribune. Retrieved 2007-08-26.
  2. "Αυξήθηκε ο αριθμός των θυμάτων από τις πυρκαγιές - Στους 67 οι νεκροί". Athens News Agency (in Greek). www.in.gr. 2007-09-07. Retrieved 2007-09-07.
  3. "Hints of relief in European heat wave, but more flooding in Britain". AP. International Herald Tribune. 2007-07-25. Retrieved 2007-08-26.
  4. "Strong winds fan fires across Greece". AP. International Herald Tribune. 2007-07-15. Retrieved 2007-08-26.
  5. ^ "Death toll mounts in Greek fires". BBC News. news.bbc.co.uk. 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2007-08-25.
  6. "Fires in Greece spread, multiply". LA Times. Associated Press. 2007-08-26. Retrieved 2007-08-26.
  7. ^ "Fires prompt Greek National Alert". BBC News. news.bbc.co.uk. 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2007-08-25.
  8. Fires in Keratea and Imitos
  9. "Greek fires threaten ancient city". BBC World TV and online. BBC. 2007-08-26. Retrieved 2007-08-26.
  10. Triandafyllou, Vassilis (2007-08-26). "Greek fires kill 56 and lick ancient Olympia". Reuters. Reuters Canada. Retrieved 2007-08-26.
  11. "Fires rage across Greece". AP. International Herald Tribune. 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2007-08-26.
  12. ^ "Greek Fires Blamed on Arson, Olympic Antiquities Saved". Environment News Service. www.ens-newswire.com. 2007-08-27. Retrieved 2007-08-28.
  13. "Ministry of Culture admits existence of damages in Olympia". Kathemerine. 2007-08-29. Retrieved 2007-08-29.
  14. "Europe backs fire-stricken Greece". BBC News. news.bbc.co.uk. 2007-09-01. Retrieved 2007-09-04.
  15. "Υπό πλήρη έλεγχο η φωτιά στο Βέρμιο". pliroforiodotis.gr News (in Greek). www.pliroforiodotis.gr. 2007-09-03. Retrieved 2007-09-03.
  16. "Αυξήθηκε ο αριθμός των θυμάτων από τις πυρκαγιές". in.gr News (in Greek). www.in.gr. 2007-09-05. Retrieved 2007-09-05.
  17. ^ "Countries Send Firefighters, Aircraft to Help Greeks". Firehouse.com. Associated Press. 2007-08-27. Retrieved 2007-08-27.
  18. "Manitoba offers water bombers to Greece". Winnipeg Free Press. 2007-08-28. Retrieved 2007-08-28.
  19. ^ "EU Sends Help to Fight Raging Fires in Greece". DW-World. www.dw-world.de. 2007-08-26. Retrieved 2007-08-26.
  20. "Finland offers helicopters, firemen and experts to fight Greek forest fires". Helsingin Sanomat. www.hs.fi. 2007-08-28. Retrieved 2007-08-29.
  21. "51 dead as Greek forest fires rage on". The Times. www.timesonline.co.uk. 2007-08-26. Retrieved 2007-08-26.
  22. BECK, JONATHAN (2007-08-26). "Israel to send Greece 25 firefighters with full equipment". The Jerusalem Post. www.jpost.com. Retrieved 2007-08-27.
  23. "Norwegian helicopter on the way". www.aftenposten.no. 2007-08-27. Retrieved 2007-08-27.
  24. ^ "Russia plans to send additional help to fight fires in Greece". RIA Novosti. en.rian.ru. 2007-08-27. Retrieved 2007-08-27.
  25. "Serbia sends seven planes to Greece". B92. B92. 2007-08-28. Retrieved 2007-08-28.
  26. "Serbian Interior Ministry sends firefighting squad to Greece". Government of Serbia. Government of Serbia. 2007-08-31. Retrieved 2007-09-01.
  27. "Novosadski vatrogasci gase požare u Grčkoj". Dnevnik (Novi Sad). Dnevnik (Novi Sad). 2007-08-31. Retrieved 2007-09-05.
  28. "Greece declares state of emergency". Canada.com. Agence France-Presse. 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2007-08-26.
  29. "Svensk hjälp på plats i Grekland" (in Swedish). Sydsvenskan. 2007-08-27. Retrieved 2007-08-27.
  30. "Turkey sends fire-fighting plane to Greece". Turkish Press.com. 2007-08-27. Retrieved 2007-08-27.
  31. ""Ασύμμετρη απειλή"". ERT (in Greek). Pathfinder. 2007-08-26. Retrieved 2007-08-26.
  32. ^ "Greek forest fires reward offered". BBC. 2007-08-27.
  33. Triandafyllou, Vassilis (2007-08-28). "Greece offers big rewards for tracking down arsonists". Reuters, Australian Associated Press. www.smh.com.au. Retrieved 2007-08-27.
  34. "Greece offers $1.36 m reward for arsonists". Reuters. www.news.com.au. 2007-08-27. Retrieved 2007-08-27.
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  36. "Ξεπερνά το 1,5 δισ. ευρώ το κόστος των ζημιών από τις πυρκαγιές". Athens New Agency (in Greek). www.in.gr. 2007-08-28. Retrieved 2007-08-30.
  37. "Στα 5 δισ. ευρώ οι ζημιές". Imerisia.gr (in Greek). www.stockwatch.com.cy. 2007-08-29. Retrieved 2007-08-30.
  38. "MEPOΣ TPITO – Oργάνωση και λειτουργίες της Πολιτείας". Hellenic Government (in Greek). Parliament.gr. Retrieved 2007-08-26.
  39. "Greek season start postponed". UEFA. www.uefa.com. 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2007-08-25.
  40. "Κινητοποίηση οργανισμών, επιχειρήσεων και πολιτών για ενίσχυση των πυροπαθών". Athens News Agency (in Greek). www.in.gr. 2007-08-28. Retrieved 2007-08-29.
  41. http://www.ihelp.gr
  42. "Αξιοποίηση του Ταμείου Αλληλεγγύης της ΕΕ για τους πυρόπληκτους υπόσχεται η Ντ.Χούμπνερ". Athens News Agency (in Greek). www.in.gr. 2007-08-31. Retrieved 2007-09-01.
  43. "Des Turcs de la municipalite Altinoluk offrent 20.000 plants d'oliviers". Athens News Agency (in French). http://web.ana-mpa.gr. 2007-09-02. Retrieved 2007-09-06. {{cite news}}: External link in |publisher= (help)

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