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:''This article is about ] associated with ]. For the people of ], see ] and for the unrelated, ] ethnic group, see ]. For other meanings, see ].'' | |||
], a symbol widely used by Greek Macedonians, both in Greece and in the diaspora.<ref name="vergina">Danforth, L. M. ''The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World'', p. 166</ref>]] | |||
{{Greek people}} | |||
'''Macedonians''' ({{lang-el|'''''Μακεδόνες'''''}}, alternative names: '''Greek Macedonians''' or '''Macedonian Greeks''') is the term by which ethnic ] originating from ], particularly ], are known. In Greek historical literature, they are often referred to as ''Makedones'' or ''Makedhones'' (Μακεδόνες: Macedonians).<ref name="theaustralianpeople">] ''The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins'', ], October 1, 2001. ISBN 0-521-80789-1, p. 147.</ref> | |||
Macedonians (Greek) compose the vast majority of the population of the Greek region of Macedonia. The ] census for the total population of the Macedonia region in Greece shows 2,625,681.<ref census-gr> {{el icon}} {{cite web| url= http://www.statistics.gr/gr_tables/S1101_SAP_01_TB_DC_01_02_Y.zip | title= General Secretariat of National Statistical Service of Greece | work= 2001 census | format = zip xls | accessmonthday = ] | accessyear= ]}}</ref> | |||
==Background== | |||
{{seealso|Greek Struggle for Macedonia|Demographic history of Macedonia}} | |||
During the ] domination of Macedonia, Greek Macedonians reportedly constituted in both the ] and early ] the majority of the ] population in the ] of Selânik (]) and Manastır (]).<ref>Glenny, The Balkans; Ottoman census of Hilmi Pasha, 1904</ref> Approximately 100,000 ] were recorded in the ] census of ] occupied ].<ref name="Mustairas">Mustairas G., ''Yugoslavia and Macedonia'', Athens 1988 - p. 54.</ref> | |||
Many Greek Macedonians have emigrated to ], mostly from ], ] and ], primarily between the years ] - ].<ref name="theaustralianpeople" /> The Greek Macedonian community in ] has been reported to have been in conflict with the ]<!--the source uses this term, so I'd advise against changing it--> community over the usage of cultural symbols, such as the ],<ref name="vergina"/> which is used by both groups. Such incidents heightened during the years ] - ] when the ] between ] and the ] had just begun.<ref name=Liotta>Liotta, P. H. and Simons, A. '''', from ''Parameters'', Winter 1998, pp. 11-27</ref> | |||
==Self-determination== | |||
{{seealso|Macedonia naming dispute}} | |||
] against what they view as the appropriation of their name and heritage, in reference to the ].]] | |||
According to various public manifestations in ]<ref name=Liotta /> and the ],<ref name="theaustralianpeople" /> the Macedonians have a strong regional identity. This was emphasized by the ], ], who in ] during a meeting of the ] in ] declared that: | |||
] headline quoting ]:<br>''"I myself am a Macedonian, and another two and a half million Greeks are Macedonians."'']] | |||
<blockquote> | |||
{{cquote|''I myself am a Macedonian, and another two and a half million Greeks are Macedonians.<ref> ''Stark message to Skopje'', ]. Retrieved on ]</ref>}} | |||
</blockquote> | |||
Similar terms include ] or Pontians (Greeks from ]) and Greek Epirotes or Epirotes (Greeks from ]). | |||
] and ] from ] are reported to use the term "Macedonian" in the same way, to denote geography rather than ethnicity.<ref name=bcb>{{cite web| url=http://www.diversitybulgaria.org/en/materials.php?sub=36| title=British Council — Bulgaria | work= Macedonians of Bulgaria | accessmonthday = ] | accessyear=]}}</ref><ref name= Macedo-Romanians>{{cite web| url= http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=rup | title= Ethnologue | work= Report for Macedo-Romanian language | accessyear=2006 | accessmonthday = August, 3 }}</ref><ref name= oxford4>Oxford English Dictionary Unabridged — Draft Revision (Mar. 2005) — "Macedo-"</ref> | |||
==See also== | |||
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==References== | |||
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==Bibliography== | |||
* Peter Mackridge, Eleni Yannakakis, eds., ''Ourselves and Others: The Development of a Greek Macedonian Cultural Identity since 1912'', 1997, ISBN 1-85973-133-3. | |||
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Revision as of 21:33, 26 October 2007
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