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==Further reading== | ==Further reading== |
Revision as of 21:16, 27 August 2005
A dragon is a mythological creature, typically depicted as a large and powerful serpent or other reptile, with magical or spiritual qualities.
Overview
The various figures now called dragons most likely have no single origin, but were spontaneously invented by several different cultures around the world, based loosely on the appearance of a snake and possibly fossilized dinosaur remains.
Chinese dragons (among others) are generally seen as benevolent, whereas European dragons are usually malevolent. However, malevolent dragons are not restricted to Europe and also occur in Persian mythology (see Azhi Dahaka) and other cultures.
Malevolent dragons are prominent figures in Judaeo-Christian belief. In Revelation 12:3, an enormous red dragon with seven heads is described, whose tail sweeps one third of the stars from heaven down to earth (held to be symbolic of the fall of the angels). In Revelation 12:9, Satan is identified as this "great dragon", who was cast down to earth along with his angels. In iconography, some Catholic Saints are depicted in the act of killing a dragon: for instance, Saint George, or, in Italy, Saint Mercurialis, who was the first bishop of the city of Forlì.
Dragons are often held to have major spiritual significance in various religions and cultures around the world. In many oriental cultures dragons were, and in some cultures still are, revered as representative of the primal forces of nature and the universe.
Some believe that the dragon may have had a real-life counterpart from which the legends around the world arose — typically dinosaurs are mentioned as a possibility — but there is no evidence to support this claim. Another less common claim is that they are based upon some sort of flying machines possessed by some ancient, unknown culture. Both of these hypotheses are strongly considered to be pseudoscience by the scientific community.
Dragons of myth and folkore
- Asian dragon
- Chinese dragon, mythical creature, i.e. Xiaode Deng appearances reported near Atlanta, GA and Tallahassee, FL
- Indian dragon
- Japanese dragon
- Korean dragon
- European dragon, mythical creature
Living things named after ancient dragons
- Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis), a large lizard (a reptile)
- Some small species of lizards in Australia, in the family Agamidae
- Dragon trees (Dracaena), the resin is known as dragon's blood once believed to be a powerful item of medieval magic and alchemy
- The fruit of the pitaya cactus, often called dragonfruit.
Other things named after ancient dragons
- Draco ("dragon"), a constellation
- Dragon, a sign in the Chinese zodiac
- Red, green and white Chinese dragons in the Mahjong game, see Mahjong tiles
- Dragon 32/64, 1980s home computers
- M47 Dragon, anti-tank weapon
- Dragon, a chess engine
- Dragon, a French rocket
- HMS Dragon, a warship in the British Royal Navy
- Dragon, a class of racing sailboats
- Smocza Jama ("dragon's den"), a cave in Kraków, Poland
Dragons of modern literature and culture
- Middle-earth dragons, from the books by J. R. R. Tolkien
- Swamp dragon, a fictional reptile species from Terry Pratchett's Discworld
- Pernese dragons, from the books by Anne McCaffrey
- Zagorothian Dragons, from the books by K. Excelthior Wright
- Dragon King or the Lizard King, Jim Morrison
- Dragons in Dungeons & Dragons and other fantasy role-playing games (e.g. Rêve de Dragon).
- Dragon Magazine, a Dungeons & Dragons magazine
- Dragon (band), a New Zealand band.
- Pickled dragon, a hoax involving a fake dragon fetus in formaldehyde
- Dragon and Dragon Reborn, of the Wheel of Time series by Robert Jordan
- Dragons from The Enchanted Forest Chronicles
- The dragons in Dragons: A Fantasy Made Real, a special on Animal Planet
- Eragon, book one of the Inheritance Trilogy by Christopher Paolini.
- Day of the Dragon, book one in a series of books based on the Warcraft universe. Written by Richard A. Knaak.
- Spyro the Dragon (series)
The word "dragon" should not be confused with dragoon(Infantry that moves around by horse, yet still fight as foot soldiers). However, numerous fantasy settings (such as the Final Fantasy games) make varying degrees of association between dragons and the dragoon character class (such as in the helmet of a dragoon-class character).
See also
Further reading
- Dragons, A Natural History by Dr. Karl Shuker