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Revision as of 15:56, 22 October 2008 view sourceAramgar (talk | contribs)Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers5,592 edits rv to consensus.← Previous edit Revision as of 18:28, 23 October 2008 view source 70.80.93.11 (talk) Undid revision 243778784 by Xp54321 (talk)Next edit →
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|name=Šar Mountains |name=Šar Mountains
|image= Mali i Sharrit.jpg |image= Mali i Sharrit.jpg
|image_caption= Šar Mountains from Osljak in Kosovo |image_caption= Šar Mountains from Osljak in Serbia
|region_type= |region_type=
|region=Balkans |region=Balkans
|region1= |region1=
|border=| {{KOS}}, {{MKD}}, and {{ALB}} |border=| {{SRB}}, {{MKD}}, and {{ALB}}
|highest=] |highest=]
|highest_elevation= 2747 |highest_elevation= 2747
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|map_caption=}} |map_caption=}}


The '''Šar Mountains''' ({{lang-sq|Malet e Sharrit}}, {{lang-mk|{{audio|Mk-Shar Planina.ogg|Шар Планина}}}}, {{lang-sr|Шар Планина, ''Šar planina''}}) is a ] that extends from southern ] and the northwest of the ] to northeastern ]. The '''Šar Mountains''' ({{lang-sq|Malet e Sharrit}}, {{lang-mk|{{audio|Mk-Shar Planina.ogg|Шар Планина}}}}, {{lang-sr|Шар Планина, ''Šar planina''}}) is a ] that extends from southern ] (]) and the northwest of the ] to northeastern ].


==Etymology== ==Etymology==
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==Geographical characteristics== ==Geographical characteristics==


] ]
] ]]]
The Šar Mountains have a total area of 1600km. 56,25% of that area is in the Republic of Macedonia, 43.12% in Kosovo, and 0,63% in Albania.<ref>''Rista Nikolić: "Glacijacija Šar Planine i Koraba“, Beograd, 1912 godina''.</ref> There are three plains Sirinic, Vraca and Rudoka.<ref>''Šar Planina, Živko Stefanovski, Napredok- Tetovo''</ref> The Šar Mountains have a total area of 1600km. 56,25% of that area is in the Republic of Macedonia, 43.12% in Serbia, and 0,63% in Albania.<ref>''Rista Nikolić: "Glacijacija Šar Planine i Koraba“, Beograd, 1912 godina''.</ref> There are three plains Sirinic, Vraca and Rudoka.<ref>''Šar Planina, Živko Stefanovski, Napredok- Tetovo''</ref>
The system is about 80 ]s long and 10-20 kilometres wide. It includes several high peaks: The system is about 80 ]s long and 10-20 kilometres wide. It includes several high peaks:
* ] (2747 m), the highest peak * ] (2747 m), the highest peak
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Vegetation on the mountains includes ] up to around 1000 ], ]s up to 1700 meters, and above that lie high ]s which encompass around 550 ]s. The Šar Mountains are the largest compact area covered with pastures on the European ]. They are most known as the origin of the ] ], which was bred on these pastures. On some days the Šar Mountains can be seen from ] which is many kilometres away. Ljuboten (the nearest peak to Pristina) stands out the best. Vegetation on the mountains includes ] up to around 1000 ], ]s up to 1700 meters, and above that lie high ]s which encompass around 550 ]s. The Šar Mountains are the largest compact area covered with pastures on the European ]. They are most known as the origin of the ] ], which was bred on these pastures. On some days the Šar Mountains can be seen from ] which is many kilometres away. Ljuboten (the nearest peak to Pristina) stands out the best.


== Šar Mountains in Kosovo== == Šar Mountains in Serbia==


] ]
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*] *]
*] *]
*] *]
*] *]


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}} }}


The Šar Mountains National Park is in the territory of Kosovo, and spreads on 380 square kilometres, on the northern slopes of the Šar Mountains. What this national park boasts in particular are the endemic relict ] and white-bark pine, as well as the Alpine rose. As for game, this is the habitat of the ], ], ], ], ], ] and other species. The Šar Mountains National Park is in the territory of Serbia, and spreads on 380 square kilometres, on the northern slopes of the Šar Mountains. What this national park boasts in particular are the endemic relict ] and white-bark pine, as well as the Alpine rose. As for game, this is the habitat of the ], ], ], ], ], ] and other species.


== See also == == See also ==
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Image:Sharr2.JPG Image:Sharr2.JPG
</center></gallery> </center></gallery>



{{National parks of Serbia}} {{National parks of Serbia}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sar Mountains}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sar Mountains}}
] ]
] ]


] ]

Revision as of 18:28, 23 October 2008

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Template:Geobox

The Šar Mountains (Template:Lang-sq, Template:Lang-mk, Template:Lang-sr) is a mountain range that extends from southern Serbia (Kosovo) and the northwest of the Republic of Macedonia to northeastern Albania.

Etymology

During Antiquity the mountains were known as Scardus Oros, Scordi montis and Scordus, and some believe that the modern name derives from these ancient ones.

Sometimes they are also called Carska planina ("Tzar`s mountain"), as a reference to the capitals (Prizren and Skopje), courts (Nerodimlje, Pauni, Svrčin, etc.) and monasteries (Sveti Arhangeli) of serbian Tsardom located around them; the Serbian word šar (шар) means "orb" (globus cruciger).

Geographical characteristics

File:Kosovan Mountain.jpg
Ljuboten and part of the Šar Mountains as seen from Serbia
Šar Mountains in Macedonia

The Šar Mountains have a total area of 1600km. 56,25% of that area is in the Republic of Macedonia, 43.12% in Serbia, and 0,63% in Albania. There are three plains Sirinic, Vraca and Rudoka. The system is about 80 kilometers long and 10-20 kilometres wide. It includes several high peaks:

The Šar Mountains extend to Mount Korab (2764 m) in the southwest, and pass into northeastern Albania.

Vegetation on the mountains includes crops up to around 1000 meters, forests up to 1700 meters, and above that lie high pastures which encompass around 550 square kilometres. The Šar Mountains are the largest compact area covered with pastures on the European continent. They are most known as the origin of the dog breed Šarplaninac, which was bred on these pastures. On some days the Šar Mountains can be seen from Pristina which is many kilometres away. Ljuboten (the nearest peak to Pristina) stands out the best.

Šar Mountains in Serbia

File:Sharr Mountain.jpg
Panoramic view of some of the Šar Mountains in Kosovo.
File:Lake in Sharr Mountain.jpg
One of the many, many lakes in the Kosovan part of the Šar Mountains.

The Šar Mountains are located in the south-east of Kosovo, where 43.12% of it is located. Many lakes are found on the Kosovan part of the Šar Mountains, especially south of the village of Dragaš. The ski resort of Brezovica, with an elevation of 900m - 2,500m above sea level, is located north-east of the mountain. The Ljuboten peak and the mountain of Skopska Crna Gora create the Kačanik Gorge in Kosovo. The Šar Mountains are split from the Nerodimka Mountain by the Sirinić Valley. Villages and towns that are found near the mountain are:

National Park

Šar Mountains National Park
IUCN category II (national park)
Nearest cityŠtrpce
Area390 km²
Established1986

The Šar Mountains National Park is in the territory of Serbia, and spreads on 380 square kilometres, on the northern slopes of the Šar Mountains. What this national park boasts in particular are the endemic relict Macedonian Pine and white-bark pine, as well as the Alpine rose. As for game, this is the habitat of the lynx, bear, chamois, wolf, roe deer, wild boar and other species.

See also

References

  1. PRIRODNE ODLIKE GORE (in Serbian)
  2. Nacionalni park Šar-planina (in Serbian)
  3. Šar planina (in Serbian)
  4. Veselinović, Andrija. Srpske dinastije (in Serbian). Novi Sad. ISBN 86-83639-01-0. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  5. Rista Nikolić: "Glacijacija Šar Planine i Koraba“, Beograd, 1912 godina.
  6. Šar Planina, Živko Stefanovski, Napredok- Tetovo


Gallery

National parks of Serbia
Categories: