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| The institution was re-established as Kaitsepolitseiamet in ], ], during the collapse of the Soviet Union and the process of Estonia regaining its independence, as a department of the Estonian Police (''Politseiamet''). It began operating as a separate institution in ], ]. According to the law of security services, which took effect on ], ], the status of the Kaitsepolitseiamet changed from a police institution to a security service. | The institution was re-established as Kaitsepolitseiamet in ], ], during the collapse of the Soviet Union and the process of Estonia regaining its independence, as a department of the Estonian Police (''Politseiamet''). It began operating as a separate institution in ], ]. According to the law of security services, which took effect on ], ], the status of the Kaitsepolitseiamet changed from a police institution to a security service. | ||
| == Criticism == | |||
| According to lawyer and philologist ], KAPO appears to be a criminal civil service, which is completely beyond any control. Many KAPO employees are former ] agents.<ref name="teinonen"></ref> Teinonen accuses KAPO of bearing down on ordinary people without any criminal records, simply because of their political views. The victims are branded as troublemakers so that they will lose their work or study. Sometimes even their lives are threatened. The victims are then sent to psychiatric hospitals just because of the political views, just like at the time of ].<ref name="teinonen"/> One 27 June, 2007, Teinonen himself was arrested by KAPO, and his and his friends' homes were searched. Teinonen claims that he was deliberately and unjustifiably suspected of intent to establish an organisation opposed to the independence and sovereignty of the ] and a paramilitary group for such an organisation. However, no evidence for such accusations was found. Teinonen further asserts, that the only reason for these proceedings is his world-view and that KAPO's objective is to force him out of the country. The criminal proceedings launched by KAPO are unjustified and they have been initiated for political reasons – the request can be traced to the Estonian government, Teinonen claims.<ref></ref> | |||
| == References == | |||
| <references/> | |||
| == External links == | == External links == | ||
Revision as of 17:38, 2 April 2009
Kaitsepolitseiamet (commonly abbreviated KAPO or Kaitsepolitsei), translated as Security Police board in English, is the government institution that protects the Estonian constitutional regime and performs counterintelligence in Estonia. Its tasks also include the prevention and discovery of crimes against the parliamentary democracy in Estonia. Kaitsepolitseiamet is in the administrative field of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
History
Kaitsepolitseiamet was established on April 12, 1920 by the Government Of Estonia. From 1925 to 1940 the institution was known as Poliitiline politsei (abbreviated PolPol). When the Soviet Union annexed Estonia in June 17, 1940 the PolPol was one of the first institutions which was practically in corpore repressed. During the Soviet rule from 1940-1941 and 1944-1991, the PolPol was replaced by local organs of its counterparts in the Soviet Union: KGB, NKVD, MVD etc.
The institution was re-established as Kaitsepolitseiamet in March 1, 1991, during the collapse of the Soviet Union and the process of Estonia regaining its independence, as a department of the Estonian Police (Politseiamet). It began operating as a separate institution in June 18, 1993. According to the law of security services, which took effect on March 1, 2001, the status of the Kaitsepolitseiamet changed from a police institution to a security service.
External links
59°25′52″N 24°44′15″E / 59.431°N 24.7375°E / 59.431; 24.7375
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