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Revision as of 10:55, 6 June 2009 editSander Säde (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers18,757 edits rv, obvious mistranslation - would be "a secret police" if it was described as such← Previous edit Revision as of 11:52, 6 June 2009 edit undoPasswordUsername (talk | contribs)5,580 edits No, it's described as a secret police in plenty of other sources.Next edit →
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The '''Kaitsepolitsei''' ('''Security Police''', '''KAPO''' for short) is the central security institution of ]. Its purposes are centered around enforcing constitutional order. Kaitsepolitsei has primary investigative jurisdiction in some offences committed by state officials; countering ]; ]; ] and peace, including ]; the illegal handling and trafficking of explosives, radio active material, firearms, ammunition or other strategic materials; and the protection of ]. It also fills ] duties. The '''Kaitsepolitsei''' ('''Security Police''', '''KAPO''' for short) is the central security institution of ], which is occasionally loosely described as the Estonian ].<ref>Made, Vahur. Estonian School of Diplomacy. Retrieved 6 June 2009.</ref><ref> Axis Information and Analysis. 14 May 2005. Retrieved 6 June 2009.</ref><ref> Axis Information and Analysis. 20 June 2008. Retrieved 6 June 2009.</ref><ref> ]/]. 29 April 1997. Retrieved 6 June 2009.</ref><ref>Alvarez, Steve. American Forces Press Service. 1 February 2006. Retrieved 6 June 2009.</ref><ref> ''Basic Reports: Newsletter on International Security Policy''. No. 66. 23 October 1998. ISSN 0966-9175. Retrieved 6 June 2009.</ref><ref> ''Telegraf''. Kompromat.lv. Retrieved 6 June 2009.</ref> Its purposes are centered around enforcing constitutional order. Kaitsepolitsei has primary investigative jurisdiction in some offences committed by state officials; countering ]; ]; ] and peace, including ]; the illegal handling and trafficking of explosives, radio active material, firearms, ammunition or other strategic materials; and the protection of ]. It also fills ] duties.


Kaitsepolitsei is administered as an agency of the ]. Kaitsepolitsei is administered as an agency of the ].
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{{Domestic national intelligence agencies}} {{Domestic national intelligence agencies}}


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Revision as of 11:52, 6 June 2009

Security Police
Kaitsepolitsei
Agency overview
Formed1920 as the Political Police
JurisdictionGovernment of Estonia
HeadquartersTallinn, Estonia
Minister responsible
Agency executive
  • Raivo Aeg, Head Director
Parent agencyEstonian Ministry of Internal Affairs
Websitewww.kapo.ee

The Kaitsepolitsei (Security Police, KAPO for short) is the central security institution of Republic of Estonia, which is occasionally loosely described as the Estonian secret police. Its purposes are centered around enforcing constitutional order. Kaitsepolitsei has primary investigative jurisdiction in some offences committed by state officials; countering terrorism; incitement to hatred; crimes against humanity and peace, including war crimes; the illegal handling and trafficking of explosives, radio active material, firearms, ammunition or other strategic materials; and the protection of state secrets. It also fills counterintelligence duties.

Kaitsepolitsei is administered as an agency of the Estonian Ministry of Internal Affairs.

While a lot of Kaitsepolitsei's activities are classified, its overview of the status of national security is published yearly as the Kaitsepolitsei aastaraamat.

History

Kaitsepolitseiamet was established on April 12, 1920 by the Government Of Estonia. From 1925 to 1940 the institution was known as Poliitiline politsei (abbreviated PolPol). The PolPol fought against subversive activities of left-wing and right-wing extremists, espionage, desertion, smuggling and terrorism. The most important targets were the Estonian communists whose party was illegal, forcing them to operate clandestinely and through various legal (pro-communist) workers' organisations. Hundreds of people were sued at courts and tribunals as a result of the PolPol investigation of communist activities. Similarly, the PolPol surveyed pro-Nazi oriented Baltic Germans and extreme monarchists of the White Russian emigres. When the Soviet Union annexed Estonia in June 17, 1940 the PolPol was one of the first institutions which was practically in corpore repressed. During the Soviet rule from 1940-1941 and 1944-1991, the PolPol was replaced by local organs of its counterparts in the Soviet Union: KGB, NKVD, MVD etc.

Re-establishment

The institution was re-established as Kaitsepolitseiamet in March 1, 1991, during the collapse of the Soviet Union and the process of Estonia regaining its independence, as a department of the Estonian Police (Politseiamet). It began operating as a separate institution in June 18, 1993. According to the law of security services, which took effect on March 1, 2001, the status of the Kaitsepolitseiamet changed from a police institution to a security service.

References

  1. Made, Vahur. "Estonia and the Iraqi Crisis". Estonian School of Diplomacy. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
  2. "Estonian Secret Services Fear Possible Terrorist Attack". Axis Information and Analysis. 14 May 2005. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
  3. "Eurasian Secret Services Daily Review". Axis Information and Analysis. 20 June 2008. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
  4. "Vol. 1, No. 21, Part II". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 29 April 1997. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
  5. Alvarez, Steve. "Small Nation Helps Build Democracy in Iraq". American Forces Press Service. 1 February 2006. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
  6. "NATO Formulating a New Strategic Concept". Basic Reports: Newsletter on International Security Policy. No. 66. 23 October 1998. ISSN 0966-9175. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
  7. Telegraf. Kompromat.lv. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
  8. http://www.kapo.ee/eng_ajalugu_ja_symboolika.html
  9. http://www.kapo.ee/eng_ajalugu_ja_symboolika.html

External links

59°25′52″N 24°44′15″E / 59.431°N 24.7375°E / 59.431; 24.7375

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