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{{Cite check|section|date=November 2010}} {{Cite check|section|date=November 2010}}


The term '''Communist terrorism''' has been used to describe forms of organized violence used by some Marxist, socialist, communist or similar ] groups<ref name=martin>{{cite book |title=Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspectives, and Issues |last=Martin |first=Gus |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2009 |publisher=SAGE |location= |isbn=9781412970594 |page=44 |pages= |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=uJ6MeYq_FbkC |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="Europe's red terrorists ">{{cite book|last1=Alexander|first1=Yonah |last2=Pluchinsky|first2=Dennis A. |title=Europe's red terrorists: the fighting communist organizations |edition=1st|date=1October 1992|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0714634883|page=183}}</ref> during revolutionary struggle, or during the consolidation or maintenance of power after revolutionary victory (see ]).{{Citation needed|date=December 2010}} The term '''Communist terrorism''' has been used to describe forms of organized violence used by some Marxist,{{Citation needed|date=December 2010}} socialist,{{Citation needed|date=December 2010}} communist<ref name=martin>{{cite book |title=Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspectives, and Issues |last=Martin |first=Gus |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2009 |publisher=SAGE |location= |isbn=9781412970594 |page=44 |pages= |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=uJ6MeYq_FbkC |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="Europe's red terrorists ">{{cite book|last1=Alexander|first1=Yonah |last2=Pluchinsky|first2=Dennis A. |title=Europe's red terrorists: the fighting communist organizations |edition=1st|date=1October 1992|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0714634883|page=183}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=December 2010}} or similar ]{{Citation needed|date=December 2010}} groups during revolutionary struggle, or during the consolidation or maintenance of power after revolutionary victory (see ]).{{Citation needed|date=December 2010}}


{{Merge-to|Left-wing terrorism|date=December 2010}} {{Merge-to|Left-wing terrorism|date=December 2010}}

Revision as of 02:05, 15 December 2010

For other uses, see Communist terrorism (disambiguation).
Part of a series on
Terrorism and political violence
By ideology
Religious
Special-interest / Single-issue
Related topics
Organizational structures
  • Methods
  • Tactics
Terrorist groups
Relationship to states
State terrorism
State-sponsored terrorism
Response to terrorism
See also: Left-wing terrorism, Anarchist terrorism, and Eco-terrorism
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The term Communist terrorism has been used to describe forms of organized violence used by some Marxist, socialist, communist or similar left-wing groups during revolutionary struggle, or during the consolidation or maintenance of power after revolutionary victory (see state terror).

It has been suggested that this article be merged into Left-wing terrorism. (Discuss) Proposed since December 2010.
This section may contain material not related to the topic of the article and should be moved to Left-wing terrorism instead. Please help improve this section or discuss this issue on the talk page. (December 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Left wing revolutionary groups which engage in violence generally predicate it on one of two grounds:

  • The concept - adapted from historical materialism - that all remnants of the previous mode of production must be 'swept away' to solidify the new mode of production.
  • The belief among some later Marxists that lower classes lack an appropriate class consciousness (see false consciousness) and need to be shocked into awareness of their state. This kind of "liberating violence" is designed to spur the revolution on, often on the assumption that the lower classes will rise up once the weakness of the upper classes is exposed.

Western perspectives on terrorism committed by groups claiming adherence to Communist ideology

It has been suggested that this article be merged into Terrorism and the Soviet Union. (Discuss) Proposed since December 2010.
This section may contain material not related to the topic of the article and should be moved to Terrorism and the Soviet Union instead. Please help improve this section or discuss this issue on the talk page. (December 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Terrorism in the form of 'communist fighting organizations' which operated in western Europe was seen as a threat by NATO and also by the Italian, German and British governments. In recent years, there has been a marked decrease in such terrorism, which has been substantially credited to the end of the Cold War and the fall of the U.S.S.R. However, at its apogee, communism was argued by some to be the major source of international terrorism (whether inspired by the ideology or supported by its states).

See also

Further reading

This section may contain material not related to the topic of the article and should be moved to Revolutionary terror instead. Please help improve this section or discuss this issue on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
  • Deletant, Dennis (1999) Communist Terror in Romania, C. Hurst & Co, ISBN 1850653860
  • Adelman, Jonathan (1984) Terror and Communist Politics: The Role of the Secret Police in Communist States, Westview Press, ISBN 0865312931
  • Evgeni Genchev (2003) Tales from the Dark: Testimonies about the Communist Terror, ACET 2003, ISBN 9549320014

References

  1. Martin, Gus (2009). Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspectives, and Issues. SAGE. p. 44. ISBN 9781412970594. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  2. Alexander, Yonah; Pluchinsky, Dennis A. (1October 1992). Europe's red terrorists: the fighting communist organizations (1st ed.). Routledge. p. 183. ISBN 978-0714634883. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. Martin, pages 223-4
  4. Paoletti, Ciro (30 December 2007). A military history of Italy. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0275985059.
  5. Wills, David C., The first war on terrorism: counter-terrorism policy during the Reagan administration, p. 219, Rowman & Littlefield, 2003
  6. Crozier, Brian, Political victory: the elusive prize of military wars, p. 203, Transaction Publishers, 2005
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