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*] (2000), Argentine cardiac surgeon (created technique for coronary ]), gunshot to the heart.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/2000/aug/03/guardianobituaries|title=René Favaloro | location=London | work=The Guardian|first=Pearce|last=Wright|date=August 3, 2000}}</ref> | *] (2000), Argentine cardiac surgeon (created technique for coronary ]), gunshot to the heart.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/2000/aug/03/guardianobituaries|title=René Favaloro | location=London | work=The Guardian|first=Pearce|last=Wright|date=August 3, 2000}}</ref> | ||
*] (1865), English ], surveyor and ], who captained the ] during ]'s famous voyage.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/208939/Robert-Fitzroy|title=Robert Fitzroy|publisher= Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=15 June 2009}}</ref> | *] (1865), English ], surveyor and ], who captained the ] during ]'s famous voyage.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/208939/Robert-Fitzroy|title=Robert Fitzroy|publisher= Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=15 June 2009}}</ref> | ||
*] (1993) Deputy White House Counsel to ].<ref>{{cite news|author=Steinberg, Jacques| url=www.nytimes.com/2003/12/11/nyregion/robert-l-bartley-66-dies-led-journal-editorial-page.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm| title=Robert L. Bartley, 66, Dies; Led Journal Editorial Page| publisher=The New York Times| date=December 11, 2003| accessdate=April 17, 2012}}</ref> | |||
*] (1993) Deputy White House Counsel | |||
*] (1991), English production designer who created the ] and ] used in the 1989 '']'' film, as well as the look of ], jumped from an eighth story window.<ref name=NYTimes>, '']'', November 26, 1991</ref> | *] (1991), English production designer who created the ] and ] used in the 1989 '']'' film, as well as the look of ], jumped from an eighth story window.<ref name=NYTimes>, '']'', November 26, 1991</ref> | ||
Revision as of 22:18, 17 April 2012
For incidents of suicide depicted in fiction, see List of suicides in fiction. See also: List of drug-related deaths, Lists of people by cause of death, and Category:Suicides by method This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.The following are lists of notable people who intentionally terminated their own lives. Suicides committed under duress are included. Deaths by accident or misadventure are excluded. Individuals who might or might not have died by their own hand, or whose intention to die is in dispute, but who are widely believed to have deliberately killed themselves, may be listed under Possible suicides.
Contents
Suicides
A
- Chris Acland (1996), British drummer for the band Lush, hanging
- Manuel Acuña (1873), Mexican poet
- Robert Adams, Jr. (1906), congressman from Pennsylvania, shot himself after heavy losses in stock speculation
- Stuart Adamson (2001), Scottish guitarist and singer (Big Country, Skids), self-strangulation after alcohol ingestion
- Ahn Jae-hwan (2008), South Korean actor, carbon monoxide poisoning
- Sergey Akhromeyev (1991), Marshal of the Soviet Union, hanging
- Clodius Albinus (197), Roman emperor, killed himself after a defeat in battle
- Ross Alexander (1937), American actor, gunshot
- Michael Alfonso, a.k.a. Mike Awesome (2007), American professional wrestler, hanging
- Prince Alfred of Edinburgh (1899), member of the British Royal Family, shot himself
- Leandro Alem (1896), Argentine politician, founder of the Radical Civic Union, gunshot to the head
- Salvador Allende (1973), president of Chile; shot himself during a coup d'état — some sources allege that he was killed. See also Death of Salvador Allende
- Jeff Alm (1993), American NFL player, gunshot
- Marwan al-Shehhi (2001), United Arab Emirate member of Al-Qaeda, and one of the 9/11 hijackers
- Jason Altom (1998), American Ph.D. student, ingested potassium cyanide
- Jean Améry (1978), Austrian writer; overdose of sleeping pills
- Korechika Anami, Japanese War Minister (1945), seppuku
- Forrest Howard Anderson (1989), Governor of Montana, gunshot
- Roger Angleton (1998), American murderer, cutting or hanging
- Mark Antony (30 BC), Roman politician and general, by sword.
- Marshall Applewhite (1997), American leader of the Heaven's Gate religious cult, overdose
- Diane Arbus (1971), American photographer, overdosed on pills and slashed wrists
- Reinaldo Arenas (1990), Cuban-American artist and writer, drug and alcohol overdose
- José María Arguedas, (1969), Peruvian novelist and poet, gunshot
- Pedro Armendáriz, (1963), Mexican actor, gunshot
- Edwin Armstrong (1954), American inventor of FM radio, jumped from a 13th floor window
- John Atchison (2007), American federal prosecutor and alleged child sex offender
- Mohamed Atta (2001), Egyptian member of Al-Qaeda, and leader of the 9/11 hijackers
- Pekka-Eric Auvinen (2007), Finnish Jokela High School shooter, gunshot to the head
- May Ayim (1996), German author, jumped from 13th floor of a Berlin building
- Albert Ayler (1970), American jazz saxophonist, jumped into New York City's East River
B
- Nikki Bacharach (2007), Daughter of Burt Bacharach and Angie Dickinson, suffocated using plastic bag and helium
- James Robert Baker (1997), American writer
- José Manuel Balmaceda (1891), President of Chile, gunshot
- Lou Bandy (1959), Dutch singer and comedian, overdose medicals
- Robert Hayward Barlow (1951), American writer and anthropologist, barbiturate overdose
- Amelie "Melli" Beese (1925), German pioneer aviatrix, gunshot
- Chris Benoit (2007), Canadian professional wrestler, hanged himself after murdering his wife and son.
- Mary Kay Bergman (1999), American voice actress, shotgun.
- Clara Bloodgood (1907), American Broadway actress; gunshot.
- Ludwig Boltzmann (1906), Austrian physicist famous for thermodynamics and the atomic theory, hanging
- Jeremy Michael Boorda (1996), Chief of Naval Operations, US Navy
- Jonathan Brandis (2003), American actor, hanging
- Mike Brant (1975), Israeli pop star who achieved fame after moving to France, jumping from the window of a Paris apartment
- Herman Brood (2001), Dutch musician, artist, composer , jumping from the roof of the Hilton Hotel Amsterdam.
- Joseph Brooks (2011), American screenwriter, director, producer, and composer known for the song "You Light Up My Life".
C
- Donald Cammell (1996), Scottish film director, shot himself in Hollywood, California.
- George Caragonne (1995), American comic book writer, jumped from the 45th floor of the Marriott Marquis Hotel in Manhattan.
- Wallace Carothers (1937), American inventor of nylon, cyanide poisoning.
- Kevin Carter (1994), South African photojournalist.
- Iris Chang (2004), American historian and author of The Rape of Nanking, gunshot wound to the head
- Tyler Clementi (2010), gay American student at Rutgers University, jumped off the George Washington Bridge after his roommate secretly recorded him kissing his date.
- Cleopatra (30 BC), Queen of Egypt, inducing a snake to bite her.
- Kurt Cobain (1994), American rock singer (Nirvana), shotgun wound to the head.
- Don Cornelius (2012), American television show host and producer, best known as the creator and host of the nationally syndicated dance/music franchise Soul Train. Shot himself in Los Angeles, California.
- Hart Crane (1932), American poet, jumped off ship.
- Ian Curtis (1980), English singer songwriter (Joy Division), death by hanging.
D
- Dalida (1987), Italian singer, an overdose of barbiturates
- Alice de Janzé (1941), American heiress, committed suicide with a firearm.
- Penelope Delta (1941), Greek writer, killed herself when the Germans invaded Greece during WWII
- Peter Delmé (MP) (10 April 1770), committed suicide with a firearm.
- Brad Delp (2007), American rock musician (Boston), carbon monoxide poisoning in his bathroom using two charcoal grills.
- Adriaan Ditvoorst (1987), Dutch film director and screenwriter, drowned himself in the Theodorusharbour in Bergen op Zoom
- Michael Dorris (1997), American novelist, took sleeping pills with vodka, placed a plastic bag over his head, and died of asphyxiation
- Jon Dough (2006), American pornographic actor, hanging.
- Charmaine Dragun (2007), Australian television newsreader, jumped off The Gap in Sydney after a long battle with depression.
- R. Budd Dwyer (1987) American politician who shot himself in the mouth during a press conference.
E
- George Eastman (1932), American inventor and philanthropist, gunshot to the heart.
- Robert Enke (2009), German footballer, killed himself by standing on rail road tracks near Neustadt am Rübenberge.
- Peg Entwistle (1932), Welsh-born American actress, leapt to her death from the "H" in the Hollywood Sign.
F
- Moni Fanan (2009), Team manager of the Israeli basketball team Maccabi Tel-Aviv during the years 1992–2008, hanging.
- René Favaloro (2000), Argentine cardiac surgeon (created technique for coronary bypass surgery), gunshot to the heart.
- Robert FitzRoy (1865), English meteorologist, surveyor and hydrographer, who captained the HMS Beagle during Charles Darwin's famous voyage.
- Vince Foster (1993) Deputy White House Counsel to Bill Clinton.
- Anton Furst (1991), English production designer who created the Gotham City and Batmobile used in the 1989 Batman film, as well as the look of Planet Hollywood, jumped from an eighth story window.
G
- Sam Gillespie (2003), Australian-born philosopher whose writings and translations were crucial to the initial reception of Alain Badiou's work in the English-speaking world.
- Spalding Gray (2004), American actor, playwright, screenwriter, performance artist, and monologuist; jumped off Staten Island Ferry.
- Mark Green (2004), American record-setting minor league hockey star, hung himself after being accused of stealing from a car dealership.
- Vincent van Gogh (1890), Dutch Post-Impressionist highly influenced by other artists, shot himself.
H
- Tony Hancock (1968), British comedian, overdose by vodka and amphetamines.
- Hannibal (183–181 BC), a Carthaginian military commander and tactician, poison.
- Eric David Harris (1999), one of the two American high school seniors who committed the Columbine High School massacre, gunshot.
- Ernest Hemingway (1961), American writer and journalist, gunshot wound to the head.
- Margaux Hemingway (1996); American fashion model, actress; overdose of phenobarbital.
- Adolf Hitler (1945); Austrian-born, Nazi Germany dictator, it's been speculated that he died by shooting himself in the mouth to avoid capture by the Soviet military.
- Michael Hutchence (1997), Australian singer and songwriter (INXS), hanged himself with a belt.
I
- Isokelekel (17th century), semi-mythical conqueror of Pohnpei Island in the Carolines and father of the cultural system of modern Pohnpei, tied his penis to a bent palm tree and let go, ripping it off. He bled to death.
J
- Jon Nödtveidt (2007), Swedish guitarist (Dissection), gunshot.
- Marcel Jacob (2009), Swedish musician.
- Clayne Jeffs, nephew of Warren Jeffs, committed suicide with a firearm after admitting that Warren Jeffs had sexually assaulted him as a child.
- Richard Jeni (2007), American standup comedian and actor, gunshot.
- Malcolm Jones III (1996), comic book creator known for his work on Vertigo series The Sandman.
K
- Antonie Kamerling (2010), Dutch actor and musician, hanging.
- Kostas Karyotakis (1928), Greek poet, gunshot.
- Chris Kanyon (2010), American professional wrestler, overdose of anti-depressant pills.
- Bruno Kastner (1932), German actor, hanging.
- Mike Kelley (2012), American artist.
- Daul Kim (2009), South Korean model and blogger, hanged in her Paris apartment
- Ji-hoo Kim (2008), South Korean actor and model, hanging.
- Allyn King (1899-1930) Broadway actress, jumped from a five story window
- R. B. Kitaj (2007), American artist; suffocation.
- Dylan Klebold (1999), one of the two American high school seniors who committed the Columbine High School massacre, gunshot.
- Jerzy Kosinski (1991), Polish-born American writer; suffocation with plastic bag.
- Ruslana Korshunova (2008), Kazakh model, jumped from the ninth floor balcony of her apartment.
L
- Deborah Laake (2000), U.S. staff writer, columnist and writer; overdose of pills
- Meriwether Lewis (1809), U.S. explorer with William Clark, gunshot. There is some debate as to whether his death was a suicide.
- Max Linder (1925), French film and stage actor, double suicide with wife; veronal and morphine ingestion, cut wrists.
- Roman Lyashenko (2003), Russian NHL hockey player, hanged himself with a belt.
M
- Donald R. Manes (1986), American politician, stabbed self in chest
- Mădălina Manole (2010), Romanian pop singer, pesticide poisoning.
- Andrew Martinez (2006), nudism activist who became known on the University of California, Berkeley campus as the "Naked Guy", suffocation.
- Vladimir Mayakovsky (1930), Russian and Soviet poet, shot himself.
- Tom McHale (1983), American novelist
- Robert M. McLane (1904), American mayor of Baltimore, gunshot
- Kenny McKinley (2010), American football player, gunshot
- Alexander McQueen (2010), British fashion designer and couturier, hanged himself in his wardrobe.
- Ulrike Meinhof (1976), German journalist and RAF-terrorist, hanged herself
- Miroslava (1955), Czech-born Mexican actress, overdose of sleeping pills
- Antonin Moine (1849), French sculptor, gunshot
- Mario Monicelli (2010), Italian film director, jumped out of a hospital window
N
- Scott Nearing (1983), American political activist and conservationist, by self-starvation at 100 years of age
- Jon Nödtveidt (2006), Swedish musician, shot himself
O
- Lembit Oll (1999), Estonian chess Grandmaster, jumped out of window
P
- Cesare Pavese (1950), Italian author, overdose of barbiturates.
- Jeret "Speedy" Peterson (2011), American skier, Olympic medalist; gunshot
- Sylvia Plath (1963), American poet, novelist, children's author; committed suicide by gassing herself in her kitchen.
- Freddie Prinze (1977), American actor and comedian; gunshot.
R
- Roy Raymond (1993), American founder of Victoria's Secret, jumped off the Golden Gate Bridge.
- Liam Rector (2007), U.S. poet and educator; gunshot.
- David Reimer (2004), Canadian man who after a botched circumcision in infancy, was unsuccessfully reassigned as a girl until he learned the truth at age 13, gunshot.
- Angelo Reyes (2011), Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, gunshot
- Dale Roberts (2010), English football, hanging
- Mark Rothko (1970), American abstract expressionist painter, slit his arms
S
- Nick Santino (2012), American soap opera actor, overdosed on pills.
- Robert Schommer (2001), American astronomer
- Anne Sexton (1974), American poet, carbon monoxide inhalation by running automobile in closed garage
- Gary Speed (2011), Welsh footballer and manager, hanging
- Otto Strandman (1941), Estonian politician, gunshot
T
- Samuel J. F. Thayer (1893), American architect, gunshot
- Hunter S. Thompson (2005), gonzo journalist, author of Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, gunshot
- Li Tobler (1975), Swiss actress, model and life partner of artist H. R. Giger, gunshot
- John Kennedy Toole (1969), American novelist known for A Confederacy of Dunces.
- Dudu Topaz (2009), Israeli TV personality and entertainer, hanging
- Kurt Tucholsky (1935), German-Jewish journalist, satirist and writer, overdose
- Alan Turing (1954), English mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst and computer scientist, eating an apple laced with cyanide
V
- Edwin Valero (2010), Venezuelan boxer, hanging, after arrest on suspicion of murdering his wife
- Johannes Vares (1946), Estonian poet, doctor and politician
- Getúlio Vargas (1954), two-time President of Brazil, gunshot.
- Lupe Vélez (1944), Mexican actress, overdose of seconal tablets
- John Verrept (1912), Belgian aviator, first person to commit suicide using an airplane.
- Juhan Viiding (1995), Estonian poet and actor, cut his veins
W
- David Foster Wallace (2008), American author; hanging
- Dorrit Weixler (1916), German film actress; hanging
- Assia Wevill (1969), German born lover of English poet Ted Hughes; murder-suicide of her daughter with Hughes, gas
- Dan White (1985), San Francisco politician who assassinated Mayor George Moscone and Harvey Milk, carbon monoxide poisoning
- Wendy O. Williams (1998), American singer songwriter (Plasmatics), gunshot
- Tobi Wong (2010), Canadian born designer, and conceptual artist.
- Francesca Woodman (1981) American photographer, jumped from a window
- Virginia Woolf (1941) English author, essayist, publisher, and writer of short stories; suicide by drowning
Z
- Stefan Zweig (1942), Jewish Austrian novelist, playwright, journalist and biographer
References
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suggested) (help) - Max Hastings (2008) Nemesis, The Battle for Japan, 1944-45, Harper Perennial p557
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{{citation}}
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Edwin Howard Armstrong, 63, electronics genius, one of the fathers of modern radio; by his own hand (a jump from his 13th floor apartment) after writing a note to his wife which concluded: "May God help you and have mercy on my soul"; in Manhattan. In 1913 he worked out the regenerative circuit, which outmoded crystal receiving sets with a sensitive vacuum tube system; his superheterodyne circuit, developed in 1918 while serving in France, is still the basic circuit of AM radio. In 1939, he perfected a method for eliminating static (now known as FM). A professor of electrical engineering at Columbia University for the last 20 years, the earnest, driving inventor earned millions of dollars in patent royalties, died a rich man.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - "Fed Caught In Sex Sting Found Dead In Cell". CBS News. October 5, 2007.
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(help) - Mandel, Howard (June 7, 2008). "Albert Ayler's Fiery Sax, Now on Film". National Public Radio. Retrieved August 30, 2009.
- ""Albert Ayler" by Jeff Schwarz, Chapter 6". Archived from the original on 2009-10-25.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - Burt Bacharach's daughter commits suicide, The Washington Post, January 5, 2007
- Burt Bacharach, Angie Dickinson's Daughter Commits Suicide, January 08, 2007, Fox News
- "Obituaries:Robert Baker, Satirical Novelist, 50". The New York Times. November 24, 1997. p. Section B; Page 7; Column 2. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- Collier, Simon; Sater, William F. (2004) . "Santa Maria and Balmaceda". A History of Chile, 1808-2002. Cambridge Latin American Studies (Second ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 156–157. ISBN 978-0-521-53484-0. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
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at position 5 (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - Amelie 'Melli' Beese(1886-1925) courtesy of Dr. Russell Naughton
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{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - Parkin, Michael. "Donald Cammell: Obituary". The Independent. May 8, 1996
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- Peter Delmé (Peter the Czar) http://www.londononline.co.uk/features/grosvenor_square/15/
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Stefan Zweig, noted Austrian-born author who became a man without a country because of the spread of nazism in Europe, and his wife, Elizabeth, said to have been about 30 years old, committed suicide today.
External links
- Artists Who Committed Suicide
- Hollywood Suicides - slideshow by Life
- Famous Artist Suicides - slideshow by Life