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In a poll conducted in Norway by ResponsAnalyse for the newspaper '']'', 26% of respondents agreed with the decision to award the European Union the prize, while 37% opposed it and a further 37% had no opinion. The director of the ], ] described the results of the poll as "... more positive than he had expected" on the background of the "... negative attitude to the EU" in Norway. Lundestad stated that the award was not about Norwegian membership in the EU, but a "wider perspective".<ref>{{cite news |title=Norway divided over Peace Prize award |author= |url=http://www.norwaypost.no/news/norway-divided-over-peace-prize-award.html |agency=]/] |newspaper=The Norway Post |date=13 October 2012 |accessdate=13 October 2012}}</ref> In a poll conducted in Norway by ResponsAnalyse for the newspaper '']'', 26% of respondents agreed with the decision to award the European Union the prize, while 37% opposed it and a further 37% had no opinion. The director of the ], ] described the results of the poll as "... more positive than he had expected" on the background of the "... negative attitude to the EU" in Norway. Lundestad stated that the award was not about Norwegian membership in the EU, but a "wider perspective".<ref>{{cite news |title=Norway divided over Peace Prize award |author= |url=http://www.norwaypost.no/news/norway-divided-over-peace-prize-award.html |agency=]/] |newspaper=The Norway Post |date=13 October 2012 |accessdate=13 October 2012}}</ref>


While European leaders greeted the decision, the decision was criticised by ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/euroskeptics-deride-nobel-honor-for-european-union-a-861051.html |title=Euroskeptics Deride Nobel Honor for European Union - SPIEGEL ONLINE |publisher=Spiegel.de |date= |accessdate=2012-10-13}}</ref> including the ] (such as ] and ]<ref>http://www.heraldsun.com.au/ipad/crisis-ridden-eu-wins-nobel-peace-prize/story-fnbzs1v0-1226494887797</ref>) and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gCK26d4t1W39K1bkNBxG1InkTSjg?docId=5875a885496747ab99ebd3d8a3e50548 |title=The Associated Press: EU detractors slam Nobel Peace Prize decision |publisher=Google.com |date= |accessdate=2012-10-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Steinhauser |first=Gabriele |url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10000872396390444799904578051960191363312.html |title=European Union Wins Nobel Peace Prize - WSJ.com |publisher=Online.wsj.com |date= |accessdate=2012-10-13}}</ref> While European leaders greeted the decision, the decision was criticised by ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/euroskeptics-deride-nobel-honor-for-european-union-a-861051.html |title=Euroskeptics Deride Nobel Honor for European Union - SPIEGEL ONLINE |publisher=Spiegel.de |date= |accessdate=2012-10-13}}</ref> including the ] (such as ] and ]<ref>http://www.heraldsun.com.au/ipad/crisis-ridden-eu-wins-nobel-peace-prize/story-fnbzs1v0-1226494887797</ref>) and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gCK26d4t1W39K1bkNBxG1InkTSjg?docId=5875a885496747ab99ebd3d8a3e50548 |title=The Associated Press: EU detractors slam Nobel Peace Prize decision |publisher=Google.com |date= |accessdate=2012-10-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Steinhauser |first=Gabriele |url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10000872396390444799904578051960191363312.html |title=European Union Wins Nobel Peace Prize - WSJ.com |publisher=Online.wsj.com |date= |accessdate=2012-10-13}}</ref> ], leader of ] and co-chairman of the "far-right anti-EU"]]<ref>Roy H. Ginsberg, ''Demystifying the European Union: The Enduring Logic of Regional Integration'', p. 170, ], 2010, ISBN 0742566927</ref> ] group within the ], claimed the decision brought the Nobel Peace Prize "into total disrepute" due to its "insulting" assumption that the ] has prevented conflicts and by ignoring the role of ] during the Cold War.<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-19920646</ref>

], leader of ] and co-chairman of the Eurosceptic ] group within the ], claimed the decision brought the Nobel Peace Prize "into total disrepute" due to its "insulting" assumption that the ] has prevented conflicts and by ignoring the role of ] during the Cold War.<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-19920646</ref>


==Award ceremony== ==Award ceremony==

Revision as of 21:15, 14 October 2012

Award
The Nobel Peace Prize
DescriptionOutstanding contributions to peace
LocationOslo
Presented byNorwegian Nobel Committee
Reward(s)8 million SEK ($1.2M, €0.9M)
← 2011 · Nobel Peace Prize · 2013 →
The European Union (in green) was awarded the 2012 Nobel Peace Prize.
labelled map of Europe showing progressive EU enlargements Albania Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech
Rep. Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta→ Moldova Mont. Netherlands N. Mac. Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden  Switz-
erland Turkey Ukraine United
Kingdom The member states of the European Union (European Communities pre-1993), animated in order of accession. Only territories in and around Europe are shown.
This box:

The 2012 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the European Union (EU) "for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe" by a unanimous decision of the Norwegian Nobel Committee.

Nominations

For the 2012 award the Nobel Committee received 231 valid nominations, compared to the record 247 candidates in 2011. 43 of the nominations are organisations, while the remaining 188 are individuals, either alone, together with others or together with organisations.

Norwegian Nobel Committee members

Members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee were appointed by the Norwegian Parliament to roughly reflect the party makeup of that body. The Committee had the following membership in 2012: Thorbjørn Jagland (chair), Kaci Kullmann Five (deputy chair), Inger-Marie Ytterhorn, Berit Reiss-Andersen, and Gunnar Stålsett (member during Ågot Valle's sick leave).

Announcement

The award was announced on 12 October 2012. The Nobel citation referred to the strict demands the European Union placed on all would-be members, gave special mention to Greece, Spain and Portugal—all of which joined in the 1980s after dictatorships ended—and referred to the countries in Eastern Europe that embraced it after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the Soviet Union.

Official reactions

European Union

The President of the European Council, Herman Van Rompuy, said that the award recognised the European Union as the "biggest peacemaker in history."

The President of the European Parliament, German social democrat Martin Schulz, said he was "deeply touched. The European Union has reunified the continent through peaceful means and brought arch enemies together. This historic act of reunification has been rightfully recognised." He said that "from the Balkans to the Caucasus, the EU serves as a beacon for democracy and reconciliation."

The President of the European Commission, José Manuel Barroso, called the award "a very important message to Europe that the European Union is something very precious, that we should cherish it for the good of Europeans and for the good of the entire world."

The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Catherine Ashton, said she was "delighted" at the news, adding that "in the countries of the EU, historic enemies have become close partners and friends. I am proud to be part of continuing this work."

European Union members and candidates

Founding members

 Belgium – The Prime Minister of Belgium, Elio Di Rupo, said that "this choice shows that the European project continues to inspire the world today. The European Union was originally the dream of people and politicians in search of peace and prosperity for all citizens. It has become a strong symbol of cooperation and progress. Europe, a continent that was torn by terrible wars, thanks to the European Union is an example for the world of peaceful dialogue and conflict prevention.

 France – The President of France, François Hollande, said the prize was an "immense honour," adding that "through this award, every European can feel pride, that of being a member of a union which has been able to make peace between peoples who for a long time clashed, and to build a community founded on values of democracy, liberty and solidarity." Former President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing said that "it is right that this extraordinary effort that has been accomplished by the Europeans and their leaders to establish a lasting peace on their continent—historically ravaged by war—is rewarded and honored."

Helmut Kohl, who together with François Mitterrand is regarded as the main architect of the Maastricht Treaty that established the European Union in 1993, said the award was "a wise and far-sighted decision" that "is above all a confirmation for the European peace project."

 Germany – The President of Germany, Joachim Gauck, called the award "a great encouragement in difficult times" and said the EU is "a unique project of peace and freedom." The Chancellor of Germany, Angela Merkel, called the award a wonderful decision that "honours the idea of European integration." The Minister for Foreign Affairs of Germany, Guido Westerwelle, called the award "a fantastic decision which makes me proud and happy. European integration is the most successful project for peace in history." Former Chancellor Helmut Kohl called the award "a wise and far-sighted decision" that "is above all a confirmation for the European peace project. As Europeans we all have reason to be proud today. I am proud, and I wish for God's blessing for us on our further path to a united Europe."

 Italy – The Prime Minister of Italy, Mario Monti, hailed the decision and said that the European Union's "formula of (using) integration to stop war and guarantee peace and practised for decades is the subject of study and admiration in other parts of the world."

 Luxembourg – The Prime Minister of Luxembourg, Jean-Claude Juncker, called the award a "good decision," stating that the EU from its inception was a peacemaker in Europe. He added that "it is sometimes useful to get such recognition from the outside to remind us why we are considered a model for others."

 Netherlands – The Prime Minister of the Netherlands, Mark Rutte, said the award was a "great recognition of the major historical role the European Union has played in peace, security and democracy."

New accession states (by order of accession)

 Denmark (1973) – The Minister for Europe of Denmark, Nicolai Wammen, said the prize is "fully deserved, because the EU has been a peace project from the beginning. The European cooperation has been successful in creating lasting peace between countries that for centuries have been at war with each other."

 Ireland (1973) – The Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade of Ireland, Eamon Gilmore, "warmly welcomed" the decision, stating that "the European Union has been the most successful peace process in our lifetime, and indeed in our living memory."

 UK (1973) – The British government issued a statement, saying that "this award recognises the EU’s historic role in promoting peace and reconciliation in Europe, particularly through its enlargement to Central and Eastern Europe. The EU must always strive to preserve and strengthen those achievements for the future."

 Spain (1986) – The Prime Minister of Spain, Mariano Rajoy, said the award was "excellent news," adding that the EU serves as a stimulus for the further consolidation of Europe's political, economic and monetary union."

 Austria (1995) – The President of Austria, Heinz Fischer, said the award was "great and pioneering news for Europe," adding that "we have always considered the united Europe as a peace project, and the grand recognition of this idea by the Nobel Prize committee gives us confidence and courage to continue working on the European peace project."

 Finland (1995) – The President of Finland, Sauli Niinistö, said the prize was a magnificent recognition that the EU has worked hard for peace and brought virtues of the European tradition to the outside world. The Prime Minister of Finland, Jyrki Katainen, said "there is every reason to be happy that we can take part in integration, building stability and strengthening the project of peace."

 Sweden (1995) – The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, Carl Bildt, warmly congratulated "all of Europe" and said the prize was "highly deserved and highly important."

 Czech Republic (2004) – The President of the Czech Republic, Václav Klaus, called the decision a "great mistake," adding that it would make sense, if the award would have been given to an individual instead of an organisation. To award a bureaucratic institution is an 'empty' prize."

 Hungary (2004) – The Prime Minister of Hungary, Viktor Orbán, said the EU deserved the Nobel Peace Prize, and that the EU represented the peaceful coexistence of previously hostile countries.

 Poland (2004) – The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland, Radosław Sikorski, issued a statement, saying "congratulations to the EU, and therefore to all of us," adding that "the Nobel Peace Prize signifies that European integration is a guarantee of peace in the region.”

 Slovenia (2004) – The President of Slovenia, Danilo Türk, said that the prize was deserved because the EU is "the most successful peace project in the history of humanity." The Prime Minister of Slovenia, Janez Janša, stated that peace was one of the founding causes for the foundation of the European Union and that the award was a reminder that peace is a value.

Candidates and other aspiring members

 Albania – The Foreign Minister of Albania, Edmond Panariti, said the award meant a "great responsibility that should encourage the will for enlargement."

 Bosnia and Herzegovina – The chairman of the joint Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bakir Izetbegović, said the award "should be a strong boost for EU countries to overcome existing problems and stick to the concept of further enlargement."

 Croatia – The Foreign Minister of Croatia, Vesna Pusić, praised the EU for its role in keeping "a lasting peace in a region that had wars almost continuously for centuries."

 Kosovo – The Foreign Minister of Kosovo, Enver Hoxhaj, said that "awarding the Nobel Peace Prize to the EU makes us proud and motivates us to continue the reforms in order that Kosovo become a member of the union."

 Macedonia – The President of the Republic of Macedonia, Gjorge Ivanov, said the award honoured the project of "unifying peoples in their mutual efforts for freedom, solidarity and prosperity."

 Montenegro – The Foreign Minister of Montenegro, Nebojša Kaluđerović, said the "idea to unite European countries with all their differences is the best proof the EU is worthy of this award."

 Serbia – The Prime Minister of Serbia, Ivica Dačić, congratulated the EU, expressing hope that it would manage to preserve its unity.

Other

Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg of Norway said the EU has secured peace and built democracy.

 NATO – The Secretary General of NATO, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, offered the European Union his "warmest congratulations," stating that "the European Union has played a vital role in healing the wounds of history and promoting peace, reconciliation and cooperation across Europe. It has contributed to the advancement of freedom, democracy and human rights across the continent and beyond. From the outset, NATO and the European Union have shared common values and helped shape the new Europe."

 Norway – The Prime Minister of Norway, Jens Stoltenberg, congratulated the European Union, stating that the EU "has helped to secure peace and build democracy in Europe over many years."

  Switzerland – The President of Switzerland, Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf, congratulated the EU. A government statement said the prize recognised "the essential role" which the EU has played in the peaceful development of the continent.

 United Nations – The Secretary-General of the United Nations, Ban Ki-moon, lauded the decision in a statement on behalf of the entire United Nations family, and emphasised the European Union's role in helping to build peace, promote human rights and support economic and social development across the world. He called the award "a richly-deserved recognition of its accomplishments and its importance in Europe and around the world."

 U.S. – The United States Secretary of State, Hillary Rodham Clinton, congratulated the European Union, stating that "certainly it's quite remarkable to see how unified and peaceful Europe is in the 21st century and that did not happen by coincidence. It happened because of the very hard work and dedication of leaders and citizens across Europe."

Public reactions

The prize was mostly positively received by European media, except British media. In editorials, Aftenposten, Der Spiegel, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Le Soir, De Standaard, de Volkskrant, La Stampa, Le Figaro, Die Welt, Die Presse and The Financial Times all described the prize as deserved.

In a poll conducted in Norway by ResponsAnalyse for the newspaper Aftenposten, 26% of respondents agreed with the decision to award the European Union the prize, while 37% opposed it and a further 37% had no opinion. The director of the Norwegian Nobel Institute, Geir Lundestad described the results of the poll as "... more positive than he had expected" on the background of the "... negative attitude to the EU" in Norway. Lundestad stated that the award was not about Norwegian membership in the EU, but a "wider perspective".

While European leaders greeted the decision, the decision was criticised by Eurosceptics including the far-right (such as Marine Le Pen and Geert Wilders) and far-left. Nigel Farage, leader of UKIP and co-chairman of the "far-right anti-EU"]] EFD group within the European Parliament, claimed the decision brought the Nobel Peace Prize "into total disrepute" due to its "insulting" assumption that the EU has prevented conflicts and by ignoring the role of NATO during the Cold War.

Award ceremony

During the announcement, committee chairman Thorbjørn Jagland was asked whether Helmut Kohl or any of the current EU officials would be present to accept the prize on the EU's behalf. Jagland said the EU will have to decide who will accept the prize.

References

  1. "The Nobel Peace Prize 2012". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  2. "Nominations for the 2012 Nobel Peace Prize". Norwegian Nobel Committee. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
  3. Bakken, Laila Ø; Myklebust, Gunnar (27 February 2012). "Manning nominert til fredsprisen" (in Norwegian). NRK. Retrieved 4 October 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  4. "EurActiv.com |". M.euractiv.com. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  5. "European Parliament / The President : Schulz on Nobel Peace Prize: This prize is for all EU citizens". Europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  6. By Rfe/Rl (3 October 2012). "EU Awarded Nobel Peace Prize". Rferl.org. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
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  8. ^ "Reaction as EU wins Peace Prize". Reuters. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  9. Par: rédaction 12/10/12 - 16h34  Source: belga.be (18 September 2012). ""Fier", Di Rupo rappelle que la Belgique fut fondatrice de l'UE". 7SUR7.be. Retrieved 13 October 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. europe online publishing house gmbh – europeonline-magazine.eu. "EXTRA: Hollande: Prize commits EU to pursue "more united" Europe | EUROPE ONLINE". En.europeonline-magazine.eu. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  11. Gauck gratuliert EU zu Nobelpreis, Die Welt
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  16. Det siger de om Nobels fredspris 2012, nordjyske.dk
  17. "Gilmore welcomes EU's Nobel prize". The Irish Times. 12 October 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  18. Award of the Nobel Peace Prize to the European Union, fco.gov.uk
  19. "European Union wins Nobel Peace Prize | Fox News Latino". Latino.foxnews.com. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  20. "Großartige und zukunftsweisende Nachricht": Stimmen: Nobelpreis ist Ehre für alle EU-Bürger, Wiener Zeitung
  21. „Absage an Schwarzseher“, ORF.at
  22. Van Rompuy expresses appreciation for EU Nobel Peace Prize, hs.fi
  23. "Swedish ministers hail EU Nobel Peace prize win – The Local". Thelocal.se. 24 September 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  24. 12. října 2012  18:16. "VIDEO: Nobelova cena pro EU je tragický omyl, řekl Klaus - iDNES.cz". Zpravy.idnes.cz. Retrieved 13 October 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  25. Orbán: Az EU-nak ítélt békedíj egy eszmének kijáró elismerés, inforadio.hu
  26. "Poland congratulates EU, and itself, on Nobel Peace Prize - Thenews.pl :: News from Poland". Thenews.pl. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  27. "Türk: Nobelova nagrada je šla v prave roke, EU je najuspešnejši mirovni projekt v zgodovini". 24ur.com. 24ur.com. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  28. ^ Balkan EU hopefuls hail Nobel Prize, finchannel.com
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  42. http://www.heraldsun.com.au/ipad/crisis-ridden-eu-wins-nobel-peace-prize/story-fnbzs1v0-1226494887797
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  44. Steinhauser, Gabriele. "European Union Wins Nobel Peace Prize - WSJ.com". Online.wsj.com. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  45. Roy H. Ginsberg, Demystifying the European Union: The Enduring Logic of Regional Integration, p. 170, Rowman & Littlefield, 2010, ISBN 0742566927
  46. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-19920646
  47. NRK broadcast, 12 October 2012
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