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| The ] of ], ] and ] has generated opposition from people who will be directly affected by it in ], as well as others from around ] and abroad. Protests and actions against the project has created a situation which has necessitated a large policing presence at sites related to the project. Complaints from protesters arising from the policing of these protest have been made about the conduct of the ] to the ], none of which have been upheld. The Gardaí's response to protests have drawn criticism from NGOs and some politicians <ref>http://www.breakingnews.ie/archives/?c=IRELAND&jp=cwidgbaukfau&d=2006-11-21 Breaking News - TDs criticise Garda response to 'Shell to Sea' protests</ref> | |||
| ] protester is removed by paramedics from Lennon's quarry, ] after an encounter with the ], November 2006]] | |||
| ==Bellanaboy== | |||
| After the ] were jailed for contempt of court in the summer of 2005 for refusing to allow Shell workers access to their lands, supporters blockaded all project works around ] in ], forming the ] (S2S) campaign with the aim of having the gas refined offshore (as is done in ]). These blockades were maintained until October 2006, when hundreds of gardaí used force to remove protesters from in and around the sites. <ref>http://www.tribune.ie/archive/article/2007/may/06/shell-corrib-gas-protesters-have-cost-gardai-over-/</ref> Previous to this, the Gardaí had not interfered with the blockades, which stayed in place for fifteen months. The methods used to break the blockades were controversial, and made national TV news in Ireland, even being reported as far away as ]. Some protesters were hospitalised, and many people accused the police of using excessive force. Gardaí were also accused of operating a "no-arrest policy" in order to circumvent the judicial process (this was based on comments made by ] ] in an interview in ''Garda Review'', in which he stated: "There were no arrests. That was part of our strategy; we did not want to facilitate anyone down there with a route to martyrdom.") | |||
| ] remove a ] man from a protest at the ] Shell site, August 2008]] | |||
| The Garda operation succeeded in its goal of breaking the blockades preventing work on the refinery site at Bellanaboy. Work there has continued (with brief pauses occasioned by site occupations and ]s) since, and is almost complete. At times, hundreds of Gardaí have been deployed on the previously quiet country roads in norhtwest ] to facilitate the project. Many people involved in Shell to Sea also complained of harassment and ] from police away from the protests.{{fact}} In May 2007, the Gardai were thanked by Shell executives at their AGM in ] for their assistance. | |||
| Superintendent Gannon was replaced by Superintendent ] (formerly of ]). Gannon was moved to ] Garda station in ]. | |||
| ==Glengad== | |||
| In July 2008, preparatory work for the raw gas pipeline began in ]. Under Gilligan's superintendency, the no-arrest policy, which had already begun to ease under Gannon, fell further into disuse, with over forty arrests made in the summer of 2008. The ] were brought in to provide assistance in dealing with protests on water. Local businessman and fisherman Pat O'Donnell accused the Gardaí of selective policing, alleging that they made no answer to call for assistance in defending his ], ]s that were in the path of the pipe laying vessel, ]. Gardaí arrested O'Donnell and his son twice in a 24-hour period from the sea on public order charges, but desisted when their solicitor requested they charge his clients or stop arresting them. | |||
| The ] were used to manage the actions of water-based protesters , who sought to disrupt the Shell works. Shell's survey boats in Srahwuddacon Bay in ] were accompanied at all times by several Gardaí in their own boat, when surveying feasible routes for the gas pipeline. In August and September 2008, members of the unit entered the sea to wrestle with Shell to Sea protesters near the Shell compound of Glengad beach. <ref>http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2008/0822/1219353251618.html | |||
| </ref>. | |||
| Superintendent Gilligan was replaced by Superintendent Mick Larkin in the autumn of 2008 and transferred to the Garda Press Office. | |||
| ] spokesman Niall Harnett is removed from Belmullet courthouse following an altercation with Gardaí, March 2009]]. | |||
| By September 2008, the cost of the operation was €10 Million and is estimated to have cost €13.5 Million by the end of January 2009 <ref></ref>. This is comparable to the €20 Million budgeted for Operation Anvil, the operation targeting ], criminal gangs and their associates <ref></ref>. | |||
| ==Pobal Chill Chomáin== | |||
| In April 2008, some people involved in S2S left to form another anti-Shell group, ]. Although this group are seen as more moderate than S2S, they have also complained of police ]. | |||
| ==Convictions of protesters== | |||
| Since the outbreak of protests there have been arrests of protesters, chiefly on public order offences. In 2005, the ] were jailed for refusing to allow Shell employees work unhindered. In March 2009, Shell to Sea protester ] was jailed for 28 days for assaulting a Garda during a protest and in August 2009 Harrington and Rossport Solidarity Camp spokesman spokesman Niall Harnett were jailed for public order offences <ref>http://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/corrib-protesters-jailed-420741.html Breaking News</ref> | |||
| ==References== | |||
| {{reflist}} | |||
| ==See also== | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Policing Of The Corrib Gas Protests}} | |||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
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