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| {{POV|date=August 2009}}{{Refimprove|date=April 2009}} | |||
| ] protester is removed by paramedics from Lennon's quarry, ] after an encounter with the ], November 2006]] | |||
| The ] of ], ] and Vermillion Energy Trust has generated opposition from people who will be directly affected by it in ], as well as others from around ] and abroad. Protests and actions against the project has created a situation which has necessitated a large policing presence at sites related to the project. Complaints from protesters arising from the policing of these protest have been made about the conduct of the ] to the ]. The Gardaí's response to protests have drawn criticism from NGOs and some politicians <ref>http://www.breakingnews.ie/archives/?c=IRELAND&jp=cwidgbaukfau&d=2006-11-21 Breaking News - TDs criticise Garda response to 'Shell to Sea' protests</ref> | |||
| ==Bellanaboy== | |||
| After the ] were jailed for ] in the summer of 2005 for refusing to allow Shell workers access to their lands, supporters illegally blockaded all project works around ] in protest. The recently formed ] (S2S) took part in the campaign with the aim of having the gas refined offshore as is done in ] though Shell state there are numerous technical and economic reasons why it should be processed onshore <ref>http://www.shell.ie/home/content/irl/aboutshell/our_business_tpkg/e_and_p/corrib/faq/ </ref>. These blockades were maintained until October 2006, when hundreds of Gardaí used legitimate force to remove protesters blockading the sites.<ref>http://www.tribune.ie/archive/article/2007/may/06/shell-corrib-gas-protesters-have-cost-gardai-over-/</ref> | |||
| ] remove a ] man from a protest at the ] Shell site, August 2008]] | |||
| Previous to this, the Gardaí had not interfered with the blockades, which stayed in place for fifteen months. The requirement to use physical force to break the blockades made national TV news in Ireland. Some Gardaí and protesters were hospitalised, and many protesters claimed the police used excessive force. Gardaí were also accused of operating a "no-arrest policy" in order to circumvent the judicial process (this was based on comments made by ] ] in an interview in ''Garda Review'', in which he stated: "There were no arrests. That was part of our strategy; we did not want to facilitate anyone down there with a route to martyrdom.") | |||
| The Garda operation succeeded in its goal of breaking the blockades preventing work on the refinery site at Bellanaboy. Work there has continued with brief pauses occasioned by site occupations and ]s) since, and finally in July 2010 the inland refinery is almost complete, albeit that there is no access route between it and the sea some 10 kilometres distant. At times, hundreds of Gardaí have been deployed to facilitate the project. Many local people involved in Shell to Sea also complained of harassment and intimidation from police away from the protests.{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}}However there have also been accusations of intimidation of local people by Shell to Sea supporters <ref>http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/ireland/article665047.ece</ref> | |||
| Superintendent Gannon was replaced by Superintendent ] (formerly of ]). Gannon was moved to ] Garda station in ]. | |||
| ==Glengad== | |||
| In July 2008, preparatory work for the raw gas pipeline began in ]. Under Gilligan's superintendency over forty arrests made in the summer of 2008. The ] were brought in to provide assistance in dealing with protests on water. Local businessman and fisherman Pat O'Donnell accused the Gardaí of selective policing, alleging that they made no answer to call for assistance in defending his private property, ]s that were in the path of the pipe laying vessel, ]. Gardaí arrested O'Donnell and his son twice in a 24-hour period from the sea on public order charges, but desisted when their solicitor requested they charge his clients or stop arresting them. | |||
| ] spokesman Niall Harnett is removed from Belmullet courthouse following an altercation with Gardaí, March 2009]] | |||
| The ] were used to manage the actions of water-based protesters who sought to disrupt the Shell works. Shell's survey boats in Srahwuddacon Bay in ] were accompanied at all times by several Gardaí in their own boat, when surveying feasible routes for the gas pipeline. In August and September 2008, members of the unit entered the sea to wrestle with Shell to Sea protesters near the Shell compound of Glengad beach.<ref>http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2008/0822/1219353251618.html | |||
| </ref>. | |||
| Superintendent Gilligan was replaced by Superintendent Mick Larkin in the autumn of 2008 and transferred to the Garda Press Office. | |||
| By September 2008, the cost of the operation was €10 Million and is estimated to have cost €13.5 Million by the end of January 2009 <ref>http://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/mhsnojmhkfmh/</ref>. | |||
| ==Pobal Chill Chomáin== | |||
| ] have also complained of Garda ]. | |||
| ==Involvement of the Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission== | |||
| The ] (GSOC) has recommended that disciplinary action be taken against an unnamed senior member of An Garda Síochána in relation to the handling of the protest. The GSOC investigation was undertaken under section 95 of the Garda Síochána Act, 2005, after receipt of complaints over Garda handling of a protest at Pollathomas pier in June 2007. Some 20 civilians and two gardaí were injured when a landowner objected to trespass on his property by contractors for Shell EP Ireland. The GSOC initially asked the Minister for Justice whether it could investigate the complaints under section 106 of the Garda Síochána Act. This was turned down by the Minister. Some 68 gardaí were contacted by the GSOC – a move criticised by the Association of Garda Sergeants and Inspectors.<ref>http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2009/1030/1224257680085.html</ref> | |||
| ===2011=== | |||
| In April 2011, a senior Garda officer was appointed to investigate the treatment of two women who were arrested during protests. Gardaí were recorded on a video camera they had earlier confiscated joking about threatening to deport and rape one of the women. | |||
| <ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/0405/breaking12.html|publisher=''Irish Times''|title=Mayo garda comments investigated|author=Lorna Siggins|date=05/04/2011|accessdate=08/04/2011}}</ref> | |||
| ==References== | |||
| {{Reflist}} | |||
| ==See also== | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Policing Of The Corrib Gas Protests}} | |||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
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