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''']''' (] '''Danzig''') is the 6th largest city now in ], its principal ], and the capital of the ]. ''']''' (] ''Danzig'') is the 6th largest city in ], its principal ], and the capital of the ].


The city lies on the southern coast of the ] (of the Baltic Sea), in a conurbation with the spa town of ], the city of ] and ]an communities, which together form a ] called the ] (''Trójmiasto'') with a population of over a million people. Gda&#324;sk is, with a population of 460,000 (2002), the largest city in the historical province of ]. The city lies on the southern coast of the ] (of the Baltic Sea), in a conurbation with the spa town of ], the city of ] and ]an communities, which together form a ] called the ] (''Trójmiasto'') with a population of over a million people. Gda&#324;sk is, with a population of 460,000 (2002), the largest city in the historical province of ].


Gda&#324;sk is situated at the mouth of the ] (German Mottlau) river, connected to a ], a branch in the delta of the ], whose waterway system connects 60% of the area of Poland, giving the city a unique advantage as the center of Poland's sea trade. Gda&#324;sk is situated at the mouth of the ] river, connected to a ], a branch in the delta of the ], whose waterway system connects 60% of the area of Poland, giving the city a unique advantage as the center of Poland's sea trade. In the past, Gda&#324;sk made the most of this advantage holding the position as Poland's largest city until ].


Until the end of the second world war, the city had a predominantly German population. A major port since the ] and subsequently a principal ship-building centre, today's Gda&#324;sk remains an important industrial centre together with the developed since the ] of the nearby port of ]. In ]-ties the modern port (''Port Polnocny'') in Gda&#324;sk was developed, accessible for much bigger ships, including middle sized tankers. A major Polish port since the ] and subsequently a principal ship-building centre, today's Gda&#324;sk remains an important industrial centre together with the developed since the ] of the nearby port of ]. In ]-ties the modern port (''Port Polnocny'') in Gda&#324;sk was developed, accessible for much bigger ships, including middle sized tankers.


==Names== ==Names==
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===Regional center=== ===Regional center===
] was extended in ] to include most of ], western part of ] and ] from ] to form new ]. ] was extended in ] to include most of ], western part of ] and ] from ] to form new ].
The area of the region was thus extended from 7,394 km2 to 18,293 km2 and population from 1,333,800 (1980) to 2,198,000 (2000). By 1998, ] or greater ], constituted an absolute majority of population; almost half of the inhabitants of the new region live in the centre. The area of the region was thus extended from 7,394 km² to 18,293 km² and population from 1,333,800 (1980) to 2,198,000 (2000). By 1998, ] or greater ], constituted an absolute majority of population; almost half of the inhabitants of the new region live in the centre.


=== Modern division into neighbourhoods === === Modern division into neighbourhoods ===
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=== Historical summary === === Historical summary ===


According to archeologists, the Gda&#324;sk stronghold was constructed in the 980s; however, the year ] has in recent years been considered to be the date of the foundation of the city itself, as the year in which Saint ] (sent by the Polish king ]) baptized the Gdansk inhabitants (''urbs Gyddanyzc''). In the folowing years Gdansk was the main centre of a Polish splinter duchy ruled by the dynasty of ]. The most famous of them, Swantipolk II, granted a local autonomy charter in ca. ] to the city, which had some 2,000 inhabitants. Gdansk has become a flourishing trading city with some 10,000 inhabitants by the year ] when it was occupied and demolished by the ] (''the Gda&#324;sk massacre'' of November 13, 1308). This led to the city's decline and to a series of wars between the rebellious Knights and the Polish kings, ending with the Peace of Kalisz in ] when the Knights acknowledged that they will keep Pomerania as "an alm" from Polish king, therefore leaving open field for questioning the legal basis of their posession of the province. This permitted the foundation of the Danzig municipality in ] and a flourishing development of grains exports from Poland via the ] trading routes. The city had become a full member of the ] by ]. When a new war broke out in ] and ended with the ] (]) the city accepted the direct overlordship of Polish kings, but with the ] (]) it returned to the Teutonic Knights' administration. In ] it participated in the foundation of the ] which led to the ] (1454-1644) and the incorporation of ], under direct rule of the Polish Crown. According to archeologists, the Gda&#324;sk stronghold was constructed in the 980s; however, the year ] has in recent years been considered to be the date of the foundation of the city itself, as the year in which Saint ] (sent by the Polish king ]) baptized the Gda&#324;sk inhabitants (''urbs Gyddanyzc''). In the folowing years Gda&#324;sk was the main centre of a Polish splinter duchy ruled by the dynasty of ]. The most famous of them, Swantipolk II, granted a local autonomy charter in ca. ] to the city, which had some 2,000 inhabitants. Gda&#324;sk has become a flourishing trading city with some 10,000 inhabitants by the year ] when it was occupied and demolished by the ] (''the Gda&#324;sk massacre'' of November 13, 1308). This led to the city's decline and to a series of wars between theKnights and the Polish kings, ending with the Peace of Kalisz in ] when the Knights acknowledged that they will keep Pomerania as "an alm" from Polish king, therefore leaving open field for questioning the legal basis of their posession of the province. This permitted the foundation of the Gda&#324;sk municipality in ] and a flourishing development of grains exports from Poland via the ] trading routes. The city had become a full member of the ] by ]. When a new war broke out in ] and ended with the ] (]) the city accepted the direct overlordship of Polish kings, but with the ] (]) it returned to the Teutonic Knights' administration. In ] it participated in the foundation of the ] which led to the ] (1454-1644) and the incorporation of ], under direct rule of the Polish Crown.


Thanks to the Royal charters granted by the king ] and the free access to all Polish markets, Danzig became a large and rich seaport and city. The 16th to 17th centuries were the Golden Age of Danzig trade and culture. Inhabitants from various ethnic groups (Germans, Poles, Jews and the Dutch being the largest) contributed to the specific Danzig identity and richest culture of the period. The city suffered slowly economic decline becauce of the wars in the 18th century, which ended with the ] in 1772-1793. Some Danzig citizens fought for Danzig independence, but they had to accept that the city became part of the Kingdom of Prussia in ] and, again in ], after a short period as a ] (1806-1815) under Napoleon. In contrast to the independent period, under the Prussian administration Danzig became an relatively unimportant city dominated by the military garrison and the administration officials. As part of Prussia, it became part of the ] in ]. Thanks to the Royal charters granted by the king ] and the free access to all Polish markets, Gda&#324;sk became the largest and richest Polish seaport and city, responsible for 80% of Polish exports. The 16th to 17th centuries were the Golden Age of Gda&#324;sk trade and culture. Inhabitants from various ethnic groups (Germans, Poles, Jews and the Dutch being the largest) contributed to the specific Gda&#324;sk identity and richest culture of the period. While being loyal part of Polish kingdom it was largely self-governing.
The city suffered slowly economic decline becauce of the wars in the 18th century, which ended with the ] in 1772-1793. Gda&#324;sk citizens fought fiercefully for Polish independence, but they had to accept the city's occupation by the Kingdom of Prussia in ] and, again in ], after a short period as a ] (1806-1815) under Napoleon. In contrast to the Polish period, under the Prussian administration Gda&#324;sk became an relatively unimportant city dominated by the military garrison and the administration officials. As part of Prussia, it became part of the ] in ]. Despite the enforced Germanisation policies, the end of 19th century marked the revival of Polish and Kashubian organizations, publishing and culture.


After ], Poland became independent, and the Poles hoped to get Danzig as 'a free access to the sea', as they had been promised by the Allies. They were very unhappy when the city was not placed under full Polish sovereignty, but was made into the ], formally an autonomous part of Poland and protected by the ], but in practice dominated by the local German-speaking residents. Danzig had a this time a population of 97,6 % Germans and around 2 % Poles. Because these authorities obstructed Polish trade and restricted Poles from settling in the city, the Polish government decided to invest in construction of the nearby seaport of ], which in the following years took the majority of Polish exports through the ]. After ], Poland became independent, and the Poles hoped to have Gda&#324;sk as 'a free access to the sea', as they had been promised by the Allies. They were very unhappy when the city was not placed under full Polish sovereignty, but was made into the ], formally an autonomous part of Poland and protected by the ], but in practice dominated by the local German-speaking residents. Danzig had a this time a population of 97,6 % Germans and around 2 % Poles. Because these authorities obstructed Polish trade and restricted Poles from settling in the city, the Polish government decided to invest in construction of the nearby seaport of ], which in the following years took the majority of Polish overseas exports.


Tensions arising from quarrels between ] and ] over control of the Free City served as a pretext for the German invasion of Poland on ], ] and the outbreak of ]. Danzig was reannexed to Germany. Some Poles were expelled or executed. Tensions arising from quarrels between ] and ] over control of the Free City served as a pretext for the German invasion of Poland on ], ] and the outbreak of ]. The Free City was occupied and annexed by Germany, who started a programme of ethnic cleansing of all Poles in the region: thousands were executed in the massacres in ] and ] Forest in 1939, thousands more sent to ] concentation camp, others were expelled to the ].


The city was taken by Polish and Soviet forces on ], ] after a fierce battle with the defending Germans. 90% of the city was reduced to ruins, and it is estimated that 40% of the pre-war population was killed during the war. By the decision of the Allies at the ] and the ] Gda&#324;sk was ceded to full Polish sovereignty. Poland started a programme of ethnic cleansing of all Germans from the city. In ], around 285,000 former Danzig inhabitants lived in exile in the remaining parts of Germany, while 100 000 had lost their lives. The city was rebuilt from ruins in the 1950s and 1960s to become a major industrial centre of communist Poland. The city was taken by Polish and Soviet forces on ], ] after a fierce battle with the defending Germans. 90% of the city was reduced to ruins, and it is estimated that 40% of the pre-war population was killed during the war. By the decision of the Allies at the ] and the ] Gda&#324;sk was ceded to full Polish sovereignty. In ], around 285,000 former Danzig inhabitants lived in exile in the remaining parts of Germany. The city was rebuilt from ruins in the 1950s and 1960s to become a major industrial centre of communist Poland.


Gda&#324;sk was the scene of anti-government demonstrations which led to the downfall of Poland's communist leader ] in December ], and ten years later was the birthplace of the ] trade union movement, whose opposition to the government led to the end of communist party rule (]) and to the election as Polish president of its leader ]. Today it remains a major industrial city and shipping port. Gda&#324;sk was the scene of anti-government demonstrations which led to the downfall of Poland's communist leader ] in December ], and ten years later was the birthplace of the ] trade union movement, whose opposition to the government led to the end of communist party rule (]) and to the election as Polish president of its leader ]. Today it remains a major industrial city and shipping port.
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== Famous people == == Famous people ==


=== Famous people born in Danzig or Gda&#324;sk === === Famous people born in Gda&#324;sk ===


* ] 1485, poet, church canon and bishop * ] 1485, poet, church canon and bishop

Revision as of 02:25, 19 August 2004

For alternative meanings of Gdansk and Danzig, see Gdansk (disambiguation) and Danzig (disambiguation)

Gdańsk
Flag of Gdansk CoA of Gdansk
(Flag of Gdańsk) (Coat of Arms of Gdańsk)
Motto: Nec temere, nec timide (Neither rashly nor timidly)
City location
Municipal government Rada miasta Gdańsk
Mayor Paweł Adamowicz
Area 262 km²
Latitude
Longitude 		54°40'N
18°60'E
Population
 - total 2003
 - density
461 400
1761/km²
Founded 997
Domain gda.pl
Area code ++ 48 58
Car registration marks GD 00001 to GD 99999
Twin towns Astana, Barcelona, Bremen, Cleveland, Helsingør, Kaliningrad, Kalmar, Marseilles, Nice, Odessa, Rotterdam, Rouen, Sefton, St. Petersburg, Turku, Vilnius
Municipal Website

Gdańsk (German Danzig) is the 6th largest city in Poland, its principal seaport, and the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodship.

The city lies on the southern coast of the Gdansk Bay (of the Baltic Sea), in a conurbation with the spa town of Sopot, the city of Gdynia and suburban communities, which together form a metropolitan area called the Tricity (Trójmiasto) with a population of over a million people. Gdańsk is, with a population of 460,000 (2002), the largest city in the historical province of Eastern Pomerania.

Gdańsk is situated at the mouth of the Motława river, connected to a Leniwka, a branch in the delta of the Vistula, whose waterway system connects 60% of the area of Poland, giving the city a unique advantage as the center of Poland's sea trade. In the past, Gdańsk made the most of this advantage holding the position as Poland's largest city until 1770.

A major Polish port since the 14th century and subsequently a principal ship-building centre, today's Gdańsk remains an important industrial centre together with the developed since the 1920s of the nearby port of Gdynia. In 1970-ties the modern port (Port Polnocny) in Gdańsk was developed, accessible for much bigger ships, including middle sized tankers.

Names

Historical documents

Gdańsk Royal City coin of 1589 (Sigismund II Vasa period)


The name of Gdańsk is usually interpreted as a town located on Gdania river, which is thought to be the original name of the Motława branch the city is situated on. The name of a settlement was recorded after St. Adalbert's demise in 997 A.D. as urbs Gyddanyzc and later was written as Kdanzk (1148), Gdanzc (1188), Gdansk (1236), Danzc (1263), Danczk (1311, 1399, 1410, 1414–1438), Danczik (1399, 1410, 1414), Danczig (1414), Gdansk (1454, 1468, 1484), Gdansk (1590), Gdąnsk (1636) and in Latin documents Gedanum or Dantiscum. These early recordings show the Pomeranian name Gduńsk, the Polish name Gdańsk and a simplified German name Danzig.

Alternative spellings from medieval and early modern documents are Gyddanyzc, Kdansk, Gdanzc, Dantzk, Dantzig, Dantzigk, Dantiscum and Gedanum. The official Latin name of Gedanum was used simultaneously.

Alternative languages' names

The city has been known under various names during its history. The Polish name is Gdańsk and in the local Kashubian language it is known as Gduńsk. The German name, commonly used before WWII, is Danzig. The city's Latin name may be given as any of Gedania, Gedanum or Dantiscum; the variety of Latin names reflects the influence of the Polish, Kashubian, and German names.

Special celebration names

On special occasions it is also known as The Royal Polish City of Gdańsk; Polish: Królewskie Polskie Miasto Gdańsk, German: Koenigliche Polnische Stadt Danzig, Latin: Regia Civitas Polonica Gedanensis, Kashubian: Królewsczi Polsczi Gard Gduńsk.

The Kashubians prefer the name: Our Capital City Gdańsk (=Nasz Stoleczny Gard Gduńsk) or The Kashubian Capital City Gdańsk (=Stoleczny Kaszëbsczi Gard Gduńsk).


Sources:

  • Gdańsk, in: Kazimierz Rymut, Nazwy Miast Polski, Ossolineum, Wrocław 1987
  • Hubert Gurnowicz, Gdańsk, in: Nazwy miast Pomorza Gdańskiego, Ossolineum, Wrocław 1978

Economy

Main article: Economy of Gdansk

File:Neptune&Eagle.JPG
Neptune statue at the Old Town

The city's industrial kaleidoscope is dominated by traditional lines of shipbuilding, petrochemical and chemical industry, and food processing. The share of the know-how based sectors such as electronics, telecommunication, IT engineering, or cosmetics and pharmaceuticals is on the rise. Amber processing specific for the local economy is also prominent.

Major corporations

8 out of Rzeczpospolita Top 500 Polish companies have their hedquarters in Gdańsk:

See also: Ports of the Baltic Sea.

Culture

Gdańsk used to be an important center of culture. In the 16th century it used to host Shakespeare theater on foreign tours. Currently, there is a Fundation Theatrum Gedanensis aimed at rebuilding the Shakespeare theater building on its traditional site in Gdańsk. It is expected that Gdańsk will have a permanent English language theater, as at present it is only an annual event: the review of the Shakespeare theater groups from Poland and abroad.

File:Krantor.JPG
The Motlawa River in Gdańsk (2002)

Tourism

Gdańsk boasts many fine Hanseatic league buildings.

Gdańsk is the starting point of the EuroVelo 9 cycle route which continues on southward through Poland, then onto the Czech Republic, Austria, and Slovenia before it finally ends on the Adriatic Sea at Pula in Croatia.

Sports

There are many popular professional sports team in the Gdańsk and Tricity area. Amateur sports are played by thousands of Gdańsk citizens and also in schools of all levels (elementary, secondary, university).

Sports in Gdańsk

Sports in Tricity

Politics and Local Government

Members of European Parliament (MEPs) from Gdańsk

  • Janusz Lewandowski, PO - economist, leader of Gdańsk liberals, former minister of privatization
  • Anna Fotyga, PO - economist, Solidarity adviser, former vice-president (mayor) of Gdańsk

Members of Polish Parliament (MPs) from Gdańsk

Members of Parliament (Sejm) elected from Gdańsk constituency

Municipal politics

to be written

Administrations of Gdańsk

Administrations of Danzig 1862-1945
Administrations of Gdansk since 1945

Contemporary Gdańsk is the capital of the Pomeranian province and is one of the major centres of economic and administrative life in Poland. Many important agencies of the state and local government levels have their main offices here: the Provincial Administration Office, the Provincial Government, the Ministerial Agency of the State Treasury, the Agency for Consumer and Competition Protection, the National Insurance regional office, the Court of Appeal, and the High Administrative Court.

Regional center

Gdansk Voivodship was extended in 1999 to include most of Slupsk Voivodship, western part of Elblag Voivodship and Chojnice County from Bydgoszcz Voivodship to form new Pomeranian Voivodship. The area of the region was thus extended from 7,394 km² to 18,293 km² and population from 1,333,800 (1980) to 2,198,000 (2000). By 1998, Tricity or greater Gdansk, constituted an absolute majority of population; almost half of the inhabitants of the new region live in the centre.

Modern division into neighbourhoods

File:Gw 2004 oiz ubt.jpeg
borough of Wrzeszcz
borough of Przymorze
borough of Zaspa

The City of Gdańsk is divided into 30 "quarters":

# name pop area (km²) pop/km²
1 Osowa 8053 13.6 592
2 Oliwa 22431 18.5 1209
3 Żabianka, Jelitkowo 23145 2.1 10923
4 Przymorze Małe 18017 2.3 7786
5 Przymorze Wielkie 36260 3.3 10840
6 VII Dwór 4879 3.2 1 507
7 Strzyża 6569 1.2 5 571
8 Zaspa-Młyniec 16471 1.3 13144
9 Zaspa-Rozstaje 15118 1.9 7833
10 Brzeźno 16514 2.7 6123
11 Matarnia 5613 14.9 376
12 Brętowo 7944 7.4 1074
13 Wrzeszcz 65427 9.9 6622
14 Letnica 2024 4.5 452
15 Nowy Port 12913 2.3 5603
16 Piecki-Migowo 23593 3.8 6224
17 Suchanino 12937 1.3 9812
18 Siedlce 17584 2.6 6684
19 Wzgórze Mickewicza 2578 0.6 4268
20 Aniołki 6774 2.3 2949
21 Młyniska 4551 4.0 1136
22 Stogi z Przeróbką 19866 16.9 1173
23 Śródmieście 39770 5.5 7219
24 Krakowiec-Górki Zachodnie 2301 8.8 261
25 Wyspa Sobieszewska 3570 34.3 104
26 Kokoszki 4659 20.0 233
27 Chełm i Gdańsk Południe 43264 30.8 1404
28 Orunia-Św.Wojciech-Lipce 20317 19.7 1032
29 Olszynka 3514 7.7 458
30 Rudniki 2104 14.5 145

Education

There are 10 universities with 60,436 students, of which 10,439 are graduates (2001).

  • Uniwersytet Gdanski (Gdansk) Gdansk University
  • Politechnika Gdanska (Gdansk) Gdansk Technical University
  • Medical Academy of Gdansk (Akademia Medyczna)
  • Phisical Education Academy of Gdansk Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. J. Śniadeckiego
  • Akademia Muzyczna im. Stanisława Moniuszki
  • Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Sztuk Plastycznych
  • Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
  • Ateneum - Szkoła Wyższa
  • Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
  • Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Administracji
  • Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa
  • Wyższa Szkoła Społeczno-Ekonomiczna
  • Wyższa Szkoła Turystyki i Hotelarstwa w Gdańsku
  • Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania

History

Main article: History of Gdansk
See also: History of Pomerania

Historical summary

According to archeologists, the Gdańsk stronghold was constructed in the 980s; however, the year 997 has in recent years been considered to be the date of the foundation of the city itself, as the year in which Saint Adalbert of Prague (sent by the Polish king Boleslav the Brave) baptized the Gdańsk inhabitants (urbs Gyddanyzc). In the folowing years Gdańsk was the main centre of a Polish splinter duchy ruled by the dynasty of Dukes of Pomerania. The most famous of them, Swantipolk II, granted a local autonomy charter in ca. 1235 to the city, which had some 2,000 inhabitants. Gdańsk has become a flourishing trading city with some 10,000 inhabitants by the year 1308 when it was occupied and demolished by the Teutonic Knights (the Gdańsk massacre of November 13, 1308). This led to the city's decline and to a series of wars between theKnights and the Polish kings, ending with the Peace of Kalisz in 1343 when the Knights acknowledged that they will keep Pomerania as "an alm" from Polish king, therefore leaving open field for questioning the legal basis of their posession of the province. This permitted the foundation of the Gdańsk municipality in 1343 and a flourishing development of grains exports from Poland via the Vistula river trading routes. The city had become a full member of the Hanseatic League by 1361. When a new war broke out in 1409 and ended with the Battle of Grunwald (1410) the city accepted the direct overlordship of Polish kings, but with the Peace of Torun (1411) it returned to the Teutonic Knights' administration. In 1440 it participated in the foundation of the Prussian Union which led to the Thirteen Years War (1454-1644) and the incorporation of Gdansk Pomerania, under direct rule of the Polish Crown.

Thanks to the Royal charters granted by the king Casimir IV the Jagiellonian and the free access to all Polish markets, Gdańsk became the largest and richest Polish seaport and city, responsible for 80% of Polish exports. The 16th to 17th centuries were the Golden Age of Gdańsk trade and culture. Inhabitants from various ethnic groups (Germans, Poles, Jews and the Dutch being the largest) contributed to the specific Gdańsk identity and richest culture of the period. While being loyal part of Polish kingdom it was largely self-governing. The city suffered slowly economic decline becauce of the wars in the 18th century, which ended with the Partitions of Poland in 1772-1793. Gdańsk citizens fought fiercefully for Polish independence, but they had to accept the city's occupation by the Kingdom of Prussia in 1793 and, again in 1815, after a short period as a Free City (1806-1815) under Napoleon. In contrast to the Polish period, under the Prussian administration Gdańsk became an relatively unimportant city dominated by the military garrison and the administration officials. As part of Prussia, it became part of the German Empire in 1871. Despite the enforced Germanisation policies, the end of 19th century marked the revival of Polish and Kashubian organizations, publishing and culture.

After World War I, Poland became independent, and the Poles hoped to have Gdańsk as 'a free access to the sea', as they had been promised by the Allies. They were very unhappy when the city was not placed under full Polish sovereignty, but was made into the Free City of Danzig, formally an autonomous part of Poland and protected by the League of Nations, but in practice dominated by the local German-speaking residents. Danzig had a this time a population of 97,6 % Germans and around 2 % Poles. Because these authorities obstructed Polish trade and restricted Poles from settling in the city, the Polish government decided to invest in construction of the nearby seaport of Gdynia, which in the following years took the majority of Polish overseas exports.

Tensions arising from quarrels between Nazi Germany and Poland over control of the Free City served as a pretext for the German invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939 and the outbreak of World War II. The Free City was occupied and annexed by Germany, who started a programme of ethnic cleansing of all Poles in the region: thousands were executed in the massacres in Zaspa and Piasnica Forest in 1939, thousands more sent to Stutthof concentation camp, others were expelled to the General Government.

The city was taken by Polish and Soviet forces on March 30, 1945 after a fierce battle with the defending Germans. 90% of the city was reduced to ruins, and it is estimated that 40% of the pre-war population was killed during the war. By the decision of the Allies at the Yalta Conference and the Potsdam Conference Gdańsk was ceded to full Polish sovereignty. In 1950, around 285,000 former Danzig inhabitants lived in exile in the remaining parts of Germany. The city was rebuilt from ruins in the 1950s and 1960s to become a major industrial centre of communist Poland.

Gdańsk was the scene of anti-government demonstrations which led to the downfall of Poland's communist leader Wladyslaw Gomulka in December 1970, and ten years later was the birthplace of the Solidarity trade union movement, whose opposition to the government led to the end of communist party rule (1989) and to the election as Polish president of its leader Lech Walesa. Today it remains a major industrial city and shipping port.

Dukes of Gdańsk

Seal of Msciwoj II, duke of Gdańsk Pomerania (1271-1294)

Famous people

Famous people born in Gdańsk

Famous people living or working in Gdańsk

Population


ca.1000: 1,000 inhabitants
ca.1235: 2,000 inhabitants

ca.1600: 40,000 inhabitants
ca.1650: 70,000 inhabitants
ca.1700: 50,000 inhabitants
ca.1750: 46,000 inhabitants
1793: 36,000 inhabitants
1800: 48,000 inhabitants
1825: 61,900 inhabitants
1840: 65,000 inhabitants
1852: 67,000 inhabitants
1874: 90,500 inhabitants
1880: 108,500 inhabitants
1900: 140,600 inhabitants
1910: 170,300 inhabitants
1920: city+rural areas = 360,000 inhabitants (85–90% Germans, 10–15% Poles)
1925: 210,300 inhabitants
1939: 250,000 inhabitants

1946: 118,000 inhabitants
1950: ? inhabitants
1960: 286,900 inhabitants
1970: 365,600 inhabitants
1975: 421,000 inhabitants
1980: 456,700 inhabitants
1990: ? inhabitants
1994: 464,000 inhabitants
2000: ? inhabitants
2002 : 460,000 inhabitants

See also: Population of the Tricity metropolitan area (Gdańsk, Gdynia, Sopot).

Further reading

  • (ed.) E. Cieślak, Historia Gdańska, vol. I–II, Gdańsk 1978
  • E. Cieślak, C. Biernat, Dzieje Gdańska, Gdańsk 1969
  • P. Simson, Geschichte der Stadt Danzig, vol. 1–4, Danzig 1913–18
  • H. Samsonowicz, Badania nad kapitałem mieszczańskim Gdańska w II połowie VX wieku., Warszawa 1960
  • Cz. Biernat, Statystyka obrotu towarowego Gdańska w latach 1651–1815., Warszawa 1962
  • M. Bogucka, Gdańsk jako ośrodek produkcyjny w XIV–XVII wieku., Warszawa 1962
  • M. Bogucka, Handel zagraniczny Gdańska w pierwszej połowie XVII wieku, Wrocław 1970
  • H. Górnowicz, Z. Brocki, Nazwy miast Pomorza Gdańskiego, Wrocław 1978
  • Gminy województwa gdańskiego, Gdańsk 1995
  • Gerard Labuda (ed.), Historia Pomorza, vol. I-IV, Poznań 1969–2003
  • L. Bądkowski, Pomorska myśl polityczna, Gdańsk 1990
  • W. Odyniec, Dzieje Prus Królewskich (1454–1772). Zarys monograficzny, Warszawa 1972
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External links



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