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| ], prepares for her suicide.]] | ], prepares for her suicide.]] | ||
| The word {{nihongo|'''''jigai'''''|自害}} means "]" in ]. The usual modern word for suicide is {{Nihongo|''jisatsu''|自殺}}.<ref> |
The word {{nihongo|'''''jigai'''''|自害}} means "]" in ]. The usual modern word for suicide is {{Nihongo|''jisatsu''|自殺}}. Related words include {{Nihongo|''jiketsu''|自決}}, {{Nihongo|''jijin''|自尽}} and {{Nihongo|''jijin''|自刃}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/94273/m0u/%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%B3/|title=じがい 1 0 【自害】 - goo 辞書}}</ref> | ||
| ==History== | |||
| Since women belonging to ] families did not have the right to perform ], they committed suicide by cutting the arteries using a dagger.<ref>{{cite book|first=Louis|last=Frédéric|authorlink=Louis Frédéric|title=Japan Encyclopedia|year=2002|publisher=Harvard University Press|others=Translated by Kathe Roth|page=419}}</ref> It was done with one stroke and called jigai.<ref>{{cite book|first=Lafcadio|last=Hearn|authorlink=Lafcadio Hearn|title=Japan: An Attempt at Interpretation|year=2005|publisher=Cosimo Inc.|page=315}}</ref> | |||
| Before performing jigai, a woman would often tie her knees together so her body would be found in a dignified pose. The main purpose was to achieve a quick and certain death in order to avoid capture.<ref>{{cite book|first=Timothy|last=Hosey|title=Black Belt|chapter=Samurai Women|month=December|year=1980|publisher=Rainbow Publications|page=47}}</ref> | |||
| ==Popular culture== | |||
| One of the famous jigai in popular culture is '']'', an opera by ].<ref>{{cite book|first=Jan Van|last=Rij|title=Madame Butterfly: Japonisme, Puccini, and the Search for the Real Cho-Cho-San|year=2001|publisher=Stone Bridge Press|page=71}}</ref> | |||
| == References == | == References == | ||
Revision as of 13:23, 13 February 2013
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The word jigai (自害) means "suicide" in Japanese. The usual modern word for suicide is jisatsu (自殺). Related words include jiketsu (自決), jijin (自尽) and jijin (自刃).
History
Since women belonging to samurai families did not have the right to perform seppuku, they committed suicide by cutting the arteries using a dagger. It was done with one stroke and called jigai.
Before performing jigai, a woman would often tie her knees together so her body would be found in a dignified pose. The main purpose was to achieve a quick and certain death in order to avoid capture.
Popular culture
One of the famous jigai in popular culture is Madama Butterfly, an opera by Giacomo Puccini.
References
- "じがい 1 0 【自害】 - goo 辞書".
- Frédéric, Louis (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Translated by Kathe Roth. Harvard University Press. p. 419.
- Hearn, Lafcadio (2005). Japan: An Attempt at Interpretation. Cosimo Inc. p. 315.
- Hosey, Timothy (1980). "Samurai Women". Black Belt. Rainbow Publications. p. 47.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - Rij, Jan Van (2001). Madame Butterfly: Japonisme, Puccini, and the Search for the Real Cho-Cho-San. Stone Bridge Press. p. 71.
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