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Inspire magazine

Editor	Unknown; former editor Samir Khan was killed in September 2011
Categories	Propaganda
First issue	June 2010
Country	Yemen
Language	English

Inspire is an English language online magazine reported to be published by the organization al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP). The use of the magazine is to increase the availability of their message without challenges to their value system. The magazine is one of the many ways AQAP uses the Internet to reach its audience. Numer­ous inter­na­tional and domes­tic extrem­ists moti­vated by rad­i­cal inter­pre­ta­tions of Islam have been influ­enced by the mag­a­zine and, in some cases, report­edly uti­lized its bomb mak­ing instruc­tions in their attempts to carry out attacks. The magazine is also a political warfare tool targeting the American and other Western governments, with the intent of inspiring homegrown terrorism. The tactic is used to generate over-reaction by the governments of its Muslim population with threats of individual jihadist attacks. Since AQAP lacks the 'Open Front' capabilities to assault the West, its tactic is to attack the West using covert operations run independently by radicalized individuals. They believe this strategy will eventually lead to an overt open front attack from Islam against the West. The magazine is an important brand-building tool, not just of AQAP, but of all al-Qaeda branches, franchises and affiliates.

History

The magazine aimed at young British and American readers and provided translated messages from Osama bin Laden. The first issue appeared in July 2010. Various articles in the second issue encouraged terror attacks on U.S. soil, suggesting that followers open fire at a Washington, D.C. restaurant or use a pickup truck to “mow down” pedestrians.

The October 2010 issue included an article penned by Samir Khan, in which he writes "I am proud to be a traitor to America". Samir Khan was killed on September 30, 2011, in the U.S. targeted killing Predator drone attack in Yemen.

Purpose

While some do not believe Inspire magazine alone is enough to radicalize an individual, its aim is to inform and persuade a committed audience by distributing internal communications called "auto-propaganda" to strengthen morale, reduce dissent, or justify and legitimize an attack or controversial doctrine. It was also used to target an uncommitted audience to eventually win sympathy and support. Therefore, AQAP has the ability to represent themselves and their actions exactly as they wish. The controlled message is unfettered from the scrutiny of the local and international media.

Bruce Riedel of the Brookings Institute described the magazine as "clearly intended for the aspiring jihadist in the U.S. or U.K. who may be the next Fort Hood murderer or Times Square bomber". It was described by Michelle Shephard, author of Guantanamo's Child, and a reporter for the Toronto Star, as being an extension of the online Arabic magazine Sada al-Malahim (Echo of the Battle).

The magazine was thought to be the work of Anwar al-Awlaki, an English-speaking cleric and al-Qaeda leader based in Yemen. Awlaki was on the United States' "kill or capture list". An editorial by al-Awlaki, entitled May Our Souls Be Sacrificed For You appeared in the first issue. In the article, al-Awlaki called for attacks against all those who had slandered the Prophet Muhammad, including all Western targets.

The magazine stated that its title came from a verse in the Qur'an, "Inspire the believers to fight" and described itself as "A special gift to the Islamic Nation". The magazine was first "discovered" online by the SITE Institute. When the first issue of the magazine was initially released, a technical error prevented most of the magazine's pages from loading properly.

The magazine encouraged its readers to submit their own material for publication: "We also call upon and encourage our readers to contribute by sending their articles, comments and suggestions to us." The magazine’s production users were able to use multiple third-party sources (photos, videos, and etc.) to create content with ease. The use of mass media was also capable of doctoring content. The separation of form and content of the media and then the ability to ‘mash’ content together with little effort had the ability to create persuasive presentations that would catch the attention of the attended audience.

Common themes

Inspire Magazine followed a common and strict theological premise. The ideas and strategies were centuries old as well as within the scope of new jihadism within the last century. They adhered to its most rigid interpretation. They were very religious and devout practitioners that interpreted every phase of Islam’s genesis as universally true. Walid Phares said: "Their ideology was born decades ago, but was inspired by doctrines from the Middle Ages." They saw themselves as the correct interpreters of the Islamic faith and the in direct charge of reestablishing the Islamic Caliphate. To affirm their message to the readers, AQAP used several common themes. These themes were identified between editions such as conspiracy theories, defensive jihad, call to individual jihad, and what Muslims in the West should do. AQAP utilized a repetition of themes to create a singular voice of triumph, strength, and resolve. The identified enemy's position is illustrated from a point of weakness.

Defensive jihad

Declarations were made for Muslims to rise in defense of their Prophet, families, justice, and the umma. AQAP propagated that the U.S. bombing of Yemen and categorically targeting women and children. Thus they used this alleged targeting as justification of Omar al-Faruq’s attack as retaliation. “Al-Qaeda says that violence is just retribution for Western injustices and that Islam authorizes this position.”

Call to individual jihad

The articles inside Inspire were used to incite rage against non-believers and the West. The Recruiting pitch was based on the conspiracy theories and through the ideology of defensive jihad. The periodical explained what to expect in jihad and the theory of open front jihad and individual jihad. The arguments presented explained the difficulty of an open front engagement with American forces and the difficulty of traveling overseas to conduct jihad. Therefore, the solution for Muslims was individual obligatory (fard’ayn) jihad to attack while the Islamic nation was strategically weak. “pontatenous operations performed by individuals and cells here and there over the whole world, without connections between them, have put the local and international intelligence apparatus in a state of confusion, as arresting the members of aborted cells does not influence the operational activities of others who are not connected with them.”

"Open source jihad"

Inspire magazine promoted "open source jihad". This shifted away from al-Qaeda’s traditional terrorist attacks to simple attacks by individuals using common items for weapons. The Summer 2010 issue advised making a pressure cooker bomb using everyday materials ("How to make a bomb in the kitchen of your mom").

The Fall 2010 issue encouraged using one's car to "mow down" people in crowded places ("The ultimate mowing machine"). The Winter 2010 issue discussed how to blow up buildings. These provided individuals with simple ideas for terror attacks, without direct ties to al-Qaeda or its affiliates. It had become too great a threat to travel abroad and receive training in al-Qaeda training camps, and direct contact with al-Qaeda members endangered the member and the aspiring terrorist. Therefore AQAP's "open source jihad" promoted attacks without the support of a physical community. Marc Sageman, a leading expert in the field, described this phenomenon as "leaderless Jihad". While he considered this threat as "self-limiting" and one that would quickly die out, the difficulties in stopping the lone wolf attackers were great.

"Open source jihad" emerged as a necessary tactic as al-Qaeda leadership steadily vanished in the ten years since 9/11. With leaders either dead or in jail, al-Qaeda had to consider new ways to attack its enemies. Al-Qadea first splintered into "franchises" by country or region, then further degenerated into solo operators, mostly of dubious capabilities. Inspire became an important al-Qaeda brand tool for recruiting, informing, and motivating these open source jihadis.

"Open source jihad" allowed for an emotional response to events and validation in smaller, less spectacular attacks, such as Arid Uka's attack on American servicemen in Germany on March 2, 2011. Uka had no training except from the Internet, where he saw a fake video of American servicemen raping a girl. Though the video was falsified al-Qaeda propaganda, it was meant to elicit strong responses from their followers.

Authenticity

Some scholars, such as Thomas Hegghammer (of the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment) and Jarret Brachman, argued that the magazine was an unexceptional example of jihadist online literature and did not deserve the media attention it received. Hegghammer wrote that "there is nothing particularly new or uniquely worrying" about the magazine's content, and its connection to AQAP is likely weak: "Without signals intelligence it is extremely difficult to determine the precise nature of the link between the editors and the AQAP leadership. Judging from the amount of recycled material in Inspire, I would be surprised if the AQAP connection is very strong."

While the SITE Institute and at least one senior U.S. government official described Inspire as authentic, there was some speculation on jihadist websites and elsewhere that the magazine, due to its low quality, may have been a hoax. This view was advocated, in particular, by Max Fisher, a writer for The Atlantic. Fisher listed five reasons to suspect the publication was a hoax. According to Fisher, the portable document format (PDF) file that contained the first issue also contained a computer virus. Fisher noted that the magazine contained an article by Abu Mu'sab al-Suri, noting that al-Suri had been in Guantanamo since 2005, and that whether he was actually tied to al-Qaeda remained unclear. The article attributed to al-Suri was the beginning of a series that appeared in the next 5 issues of Inspire. These excerpts were all copied from a translation of Abu Musab al-Suri's "The Global Islamic Resistance Call" which was published in a 2008 biography of him.

Peter Bergen, the national security analyst for CNN, describing it as "a slick Web-based publication, heavy on photographs and graphics that, unusually for a jihadist organ, is written in colloquial English", on March 31, 2011 discussed the column of Yemeni-American cleric Anwar al-Awlaki, a leader of AQAP, in its fifth issue.

Audience

Inspire magazine is a unique terrorist publication in that it was very specific in the audience in which it targets instead of publishing general ideological arguments to all Muslims. Studies in terrorism have noted that most Islamic terrorist attacks on the West were from people living in the west, well educated, and young men with the average age of 26. AQAP also knew this and targeted this demographic with their publication.

One example was in the use of imagery and text in the operations of Abyan in the Fall 2010 release. The images were of operations that attacked Yemeni troops at checkpoints, base ambushes, explosions, and cleaning the streets (killing the enemy). The photos showed images of action and carnage performed by the mujahid against the murtad. The captions told a story of victory for the holy warriors with little to no casualties. Images and message gave a story of invincibility and defeat of Yemen’s Special Forces.

Future of AQAP and Inspire

Stratfor forecast that 2011 would be a year filled with grassroots jihadist activity. Both its editor and Anwar al-Awlaki were killed in a targeted killing attack in September 2011. The loss of Inspire's top promoters dealt a serious blow to the power of the al-Qaeda brand.

Al-Shamika

Al-Shamika (The high, elevated (feminine)) was a new fashion and lifestyle magazine for Muslim women and suicide bombers published online by Al-Qaeda.

Legality

United Kingdom

Possession of Inspire has been successfully prosecuted under Section 58 of the Terrorism Act 2000. Several people have been arrested and jailed for possessing the magazine, and copies have also been found in the possession of British terrorism suspects. Mohammed Abu Hasnath, 19, of east London, was arrested in October 2011 and sentenced in May 2012 to 14 months in jail for possessing several editions of Inspire.

On December 6, 2012, Ruksana Begum, 22, of Islington, north London was sentenced to one year in prison after two editions of Inspire magazine were found on a micro SD card in her phone following an anti-terrorist raid in June of that year. Her brothers, Gurukanth Desai and Abdul Miah were sentenced to 12 and 16 years imprisonment respectively in February 2012 after pleading guilty to plot to blow up the London Stock Exchange. Passing sentence, Mr Justice Fulford stated that Begum "is of good behaviour and a good Muslim" and there was nothing to suggest she was involved in terrorist activity. He accepted that she gathered the material in an attempt to explore and understand the charges her brothers faced. After taking into account time spent on remand, Begum will be released in one month, after serving half her sentence.

Australia

On April 16, 2013, an Australian man was arrested for possessing and collecting editions of the magazine on a USB drive.

References

1. Goodman, J. David (September 30, 2011). American Who Waged ‘Media Jihad’ Is Said to Be Killed in Awlaki Strike. New York Times
2. “Inspire Magazine: A Staple Of Domestic Terror” Anti-Defamation League, April 22, 2013
3. "The al-Qaeda Brand Died Last week". Forbes.com. September 6, 2011. Retrieved September 7, 2011.
4. "Al-Qaida launches English-language e-zine". United Press International. Archived from the original on July 4, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
5. Marc Ambinder (June 30, 2010). "Al Qaeda's First English Language Magazine Is Here". Atlantic magazine. Archived from the original on July 2, 2010.
6. “Al Qaeda English Magazine Calls for Terror Attacks in the U.S.” Anti-Defamation League, October 13, 2010
7. “Samir Khan: American Blogger and Al Qaeda Propagandist” Anti-Defamation League, October 13, 2010
8. "Two U.S.-Born Terrorists Killed in CIA-Led Drone Strike". Fox News. September 30, 2011.
9. "The Use of the Internet by Islamic Extremists" Bruce Hoffman, May 4, 2006
10. "How to Make Bomb in Kitchen of Mom' Featured in Al Qaeda's 1st English Magazine". Fox News. July 1, 2010.
11. ^ Michelle Shephard (June 29, 2010). "Al Qaeda branch inspired to launch English magazine". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on July 4, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
12. "'How to Make Bomb in Kitchen of Mom' Featured in Al Qaeda's 1st English Magazine". Fox News. July 1, 2010. Archived from the original on July 4, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
13. "Al Qaeda launches English language magazine". CNN. July 1, 2010. Archived from the original on July 4, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
14. Matt Apuzzo, Adam Goldman (July 1, 2010). "Al-Qaida to launch English propaganda newspaper". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 4, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
15. ^ Richard Spencer (July 1, 2010). "Al-Qaeda newspaper: Make a bomb in the kitchen of your mom". London: The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on July 4, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2010. Al-Qaeda has opened a new front in war on the West, launching its own English-language Internet newspaper, which features articles such as "Make a Bomb in the Kitchen of Your Mom".
16. ^ "Terror Magazine Aims At Western Jihadists". Sky News. Archived from the original on July 4, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
17. “Al Qaeda Releases First-Ever English Terror Magazine” Anti-Defamation League, July 15, 2010
18. Qur'an 8:65
19. "Jihad 2.0", Influence Warfare Ed. James J.F. Forest(May 14, 2009).
20. Phares, Walid (October 27, 2005) Future Jihad: Terrorist Strategies against America.
21. Raymond Ibrahim, The Al Qaeda Reader, 6.
22. Abu Mus Ab Al-Suri, “The Jihadi Experience: The Open Fronts and The Individual Initiative,” Inspire, (Fall 2010): 20.
23. ^ Leaderless Jihad: Terror Networks in the Twenty-First Century, (Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008). Cite error: The named reference "Marc Sageman" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
24. ^ "The al-Qaeda Brand Died Last Week". Forbes.com. September 6, 2011. Retrieved September 7, 2011.
25. Daniel Freedman (September 26, 2011). "Al-Qaeda's Dumbest Terrorists". Forbes.com. Retrieved September 7, 2011.
26. "Frankfurt attack mystifies suspect's family". New York Times, March 8, 2011.
27. "Why false enemy propaganda matters: German jihadi motivated by fake US soldier rape video". The Jawa Report. March 4, 2011.
28. "Details Emerge in Frankfurt Airport Attack". STRATFOR. March 3, 2011.
29. ^ Hegghammer, Thomas (July 6, 2010). "Un-Inspired". Jihadica.
30. Brachman, Jarret (July 11, 2010). "AQAP Inspire Magazine Released (in full this time)".
31. Marc Ambinder (July 1, 2010). "So Is it an Inspired Parody?". Atlantic magazine. Archived from the original on July 4, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2010. What's to make of Al Qaeda's first foray into the English-language magazine publishing business? To a lot of folks here, including our publisher, it reads almost like an Onion parody.
32. ^ Max Fisher (July 1, 2010). "5 Reasons to Doubt Al-Qaeda Magazine's Authenticity". Atlantic magazine. Archived from the original on July 2, 2010.
33. "Al-Qaeda Military Strategist Abu Mus'ab Al-Suri's Teachings on Fourth-Generation Warfare (4GW), Individual Jihad and the Future of Al-Qaeda". June 22, 2011. Retrieved February 11, 2012. The articles by Al-Suri in Inspire have actually been taken word for word and translated directly from Brynjar Lia's 2008 book about him, Architect of Global Jihad. In the book, Lia, a research professor at the Norwegian Defense Research Establishment, included an English translation of two key chapters from Al-Suri's The Global Islamic Resistance Call. All the articles are part of a series titled "The Jihadi Experiences ."
34. Al Qaeda responds to CNN, CNN, March 31, 2011
35. “Radicalization in the West: The Home Grown Threat,” New York City Policy Department (2007) .
36. “Jihadism in 2011: A Persistent Grassroots Threat” STRATFOR, January 24, 2011.
37. Drone Kills Top Al Qaeda Figure, Wall Street Journal, October 1, 2011
38. The Independent: Al-Qa'ida glossy advises women to cover up and marry a martyr
39. Süddeutsche Zeitung: Für die Dschihadistin von Welt
40. "Online extremist sentenced to 12 years for soliciting murder of MPs" (Press release). West Midlands Police. July 29, 2011. In addition, Ahmad admitted three counts of collecting information likely to be of use to a terrorist, including the al-Qaeda publication Inspire.
41. "UK jails teenager for possessing al-Qaeda's online magazine". BNO News. May 11, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2012.
42. "Woman jailed after al-Qaida terrorist material found on her phone". the Guardian. December 6, 2012. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
43. "Al-Qaeda material bride jailed". BBC. December 6, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2012.
44. http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-04-16/melbourne-man-stands-trial-over-terrorism-magazines/4633060/

External links

• Samir Khan's blog, 2004–2005
• Inspire Magazine, Volume 1 | Al-Malahem Inspire-1.pdf Mirrors and Images PDFPublic IntelligencePDF
• Inspire Magazine, Volume 2 | Al-Malahem Inspire-2.pdf Mirrors and Images PDFPublic IntelligencePDF
• Inspire Magazine, Volume 3 | Al-Malahem Inspire-3.pdf Mirrors and Images PDFPublic IntelligencePDF
• Inspire Magazine, Volume 4 | Al-Malahem Inspire-4.pdf Mirrors and Images PDFPublic IntelligencePDF
• Inspire Magazine, Volume 5 | Al-Malahem Inspire-5.pdf Mirrors and Images PDFPublic IntelligencePDF
• Inspire Magazine, Volume 6 | Al-Malahem Inspire-6.pdf Mirrors and Images PDFPublic IntelligencePDF
• Inspire Magazine, Volume 7 | Al-Malahem Inspire-7.pdf Mirrors and Images PDFPublic IntelligencePDF
• Inspire Magazine, Volume 8 | Al-Malahem Inspire-8.pdf Mirrors and Images PDFPublic IntelligencePDF
• Inspire Magazine, Volume 9 | Al-Malahem Inspire-9.pdf Mirrors and Images PDFPublic IntelligencePDF
• Al-Malahem Inspire-10.pdf Mirrors and Images PDFPublic IntelligencePDF

v t e Al-Qaeda
Leadership	Saif al-Adel Abd al-Rahman al-Maghribi Sa'ad bin Atef al-Awlaki Ahmad Umar Iyad Ag Ghaly Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi Ali Sayyid Muhamed Mustafa al-Bakri Ibrahim al-Banna Ibrahim al Qosi Abu Walid al-Masri Mohammed Showqi Al-Islambouli Abdukadir Mohamed Abdukadir Fuad Qalaf Jehad Mostafa Abu Humam al-Shami Sami al-Oraydi
Former leadership	Killed Osama bin Laden (killing) Ayman al-Zawahiri (killing) Mohammed Atef Qaed Salim Sinan al-Harethi Mustafa Mohamed Fadhil Haitham al-Yemeni Abu Hamza Rabia Muhsin Musa Matwalli Atwah Abu Musab al-Zarqawi Omar al-Faruq Haitham al-Badri Abu Yaqub al-Masri Abu Talha al-Sudani Abu Laith al-Libi Abu Sulayman Al-Jazairi Midhat Mursi Mohamed Moumou Khalid Habib Abu Ghadiya Abu Zubair al-Masri Rashid Rauf Mohammad Hasan Khalil al-Hakim Fahid Mohammed Ally Msalam Sheikh Ahmed Salim Swedan Saad bin Laden Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan Abdullah Said al Libi Saleh al-Somali Saeed al-Masri Hamza al-Jawfi Ahmed Mohammed Hamed Ali Mohamed Abul-Khair Sheikh Fateh Huthaifa al-Batawi Ilyas Kashmiri Fazul Abdullah Mohammed Atiyah Abd al-Rahman Anwar al-Awlaki Samir Khan Tariq al-Dahab Muhammad Sa'id Ali Hasan Fahd al-Quso Abu Yahya al-Libi Hassan Ghul Abu-Zaid al Kuwaiti Said Ali al-Shihri Farman Ali Shinwari Abdelhamid Abou Zeid Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad Abu Mansoor Al-Amriki Said Bahaji Abu Khalid al-Suri Omar Ould Hamaha Ahmed Abdi Godane Abu Yusuf Al-Turki Adnan Gulshair el Shukrijumah Adam Yahiye Gadahn Harith bin Ghazi al-Nadhari Othman Ahmad Othman al-Ghamdi Ibrahim Sulayman Muhammad al-Rubaysh Nasser bin Ali al-Ansi Nasir al-Wuhayshi Muhsin al-Fadhli Abu Khalil al-Madani Matiur Rehman Abu Firas al-Suri Ahmed Refai Taha Mokhtar Belmokhtar Abu Khayr al-Masri Ibrahim al-Asiri Hamza bin Laden Sari Shihab Asim Umar Qasim al-Raymi Abdelmalek Droukdel Khalid al-Aruri Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah Abu Muhsin al-Masri Captured Mamdouh Mahmud Salim Wadih el-Hage Khalid al-Fawwaz Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri Khalid Sheikh Mohammed Walid bin Attash Riduan Isamuddin Ali al-Bahlul Ahmed Ghailani Abu Faraj al-Libbi Mustafa Setmariam Nasar Abdul Hadi al Iraqi Muhammad Jafar Jamal al-Kahtani Mohamed Atiq Awayd Al Harbi Younis al-Mauritani Sulaiman Abu Ghaith Abu Anas al-Libi Muhanad Mahmoud Al Farekh Mukhtar Robow Amin al-Haq Other Abu Ubaidah al-Banshiri (died) Abu Ubaidah al-Masri (died) Mahfouz Ould al-Walid (left) Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (expelled) Abu Mohammad al-Julani (left) Abu Maria al-Qahtani (left) Ahmad Salama Mabruk (left) Abu Omar al-Turkistani (left) Abu Sulayman al-Muhajir (left) Khalid Batarfi (died)
Timeline of attacks	1998 United States embassy bombings 2000 USS Cole bombing 2001 September 11 attacks 2002 Bali bombings 2004 Madrid train bombings 2005 London bombings 2007 Algiers bombings 2008 Islamabad Danish embassy bombing 2008 Islamabad Marriott Hotel bombing 2013 In Amenas hostage crisis 2013 Westgate shopping mall attack 2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting 2015 Garissa University College attack 2015 Bamako hotel attack 2016 Ouagadougou attacks 2016 Grand-Bassam shootings 2016 Bamako attack 2019 Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting
Wars	Soviet–Afghan War Afghan Civil War (1989–1992) Afghan Civil War (1992–1996) First Chechen War Afghan Civil War (1996–2001) Second Chechen War War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) Iraq War Somali Civil War War in North-West Pakistan (drone strikes) Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) Syrian civil war Yemeni civil war (2014–present) Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen Houthi insurgency
Affiliates	Al-Shabaab (Somalia) Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (Yemen) Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (North Africa) Egyptian Islamic Jihad (Egypt) Al-Qaeda in the Indian subcontinent (Indian subcontinent) Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (Mali) Hurras al-Din (Syria)
Charity organizations	Benevolence International Foundation Al-Haramain Foundation
Media	Al Qaeda Handbook Al Neda As-Sahab Al-Andalus Media Al-Kataib Media Foundation Radio al-Andalus Shahada News Agency Al-Malahem Media Inspire Az-Zallaqa Foundation Fatawā of Osama bin Laden Al-Khansaa Kuala Lumpur al-Qaeda Summit Management of Savagery Voice of Jihad Qaedat al-Jihad Global Islamic Media Front
Video and audio	Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden Videos and audio recordings of Ayman al-Zawahiri USS Cole bombing
Related	Safe houses Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory Timeline
Category:Al-Qaeda

• Publications established in 2010
• Al-Qaeda propaganda
• Online magazines
• Censorship in the United Kingdom