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Treaty concerning the accession of the Republic of Croatia to the European Union

Treaty of Accession 2011 Treaty between the Kingdom of Belgium, the Republic of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Estonia, Ireland, the Hellenic Republic, the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, the Italian Republic, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Poland, the Portuguese Republic, Romania, the Republic of Slovenia, the Slovak Republic, the Republic of Finland, the Kingdom of Sweden, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Member States of the European Union) and the Republic of Croatia concerning the accession of the Republic of Croatia to the European Union
Croatia (orange) is expected to join the European Union (green) in July 2013
Signed	9 December 2011
Location	Brussels
Sealed	10 January 2012
Effective	Not effective (planned: 1 July 2013)
Condition	ratification by Croatia and all 27 Member States of the European Union
Signatories	28
Ratifiers	22 / 28
Depositary	Government of the Italian Republic
Languages	All 23 official Languages of the European Union and Croatian
Full text
Treaty concerning the accession of the Republic of Croatia to the European Union at Wikisource

The Treaty of Accession 2011 is an agreement between the member states of the European Union and Croatia, concerning Croatia's accession to the EU. It was signed on 9 December 2011 in Brussels by the heads of state or government of the 27 member states and by the President of Croatia, Ivo Josipović, and Croatia's then Prime Minister Jadranka Kosor.

The default date for entry into force of the treaty is 1 July 2013, provided that all 27 EU members and Croatia have ratified the treaty before this date.

Full title

The full official name of the treaty is:

Treaty between the Kingdom of Belgium, the Republic of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Estonia, the Hellenic Republic, the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, Ireland, the Italian Republic, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Poland, the Portuguese Republic, Romania, the Republic of Slovenia, the Slovak Republic, the Republic of Finland, the Kingdom of Sweden, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Member States of the European Union) and the Republic of Croatia concerning the accession of the Republic of Croatia to the European Union.

History

Croatia submitted its application for joining the European Union on 21 February 2003, became official candidate on 18 June 2004, and started accession negotiations on 3 October 2005.

On 24 June 2011, the European Council called for the finishing of negotiations by the end of the month and signing of the Treaty of accession by the end of the year. Negotiations were closed on 30 June 2011.

On 12 October 2011 the European Commission delivered a favourable opinion on the accession of Croatia to the European Union. As a result, on 1 December 2011 the European Parliament gave assent to the application of Croatia to become member of the European Union. The parliament voted in favour with 564 positive votes, 38 negative votes and 32 abstentions.

The treaty was signed on 9 December 2011 in Brussels. In addition to the Treaty of Accession a Final Act was signed. The Final Act registers the results of the accession negotiations, including any declarations made by the parties. It also laid down arrangements for the period between signing and entry into force of the treaty. Ratification of the Treaty of Accession is summarized in the table below.

List of signatories

Country	Name	Position	Signature page
Belgium	Elio Di Rupo	Prime Minister
Bulgaria	Boyko Borisov	Prime Minister
Czech Republic	Petr Nečas	Prime Minister
Denmark	Helle Thorning-Schmidt	Prime Minister
Germany	Angela Merkel	Chancellor
Estonia	Andrus Ansip	Prime Minister
Ireland	Enda Kenny	Taoiseach
Greece	Lucas Papademos	Prime Minister
Spain	José Luis Rodriguez Zapatero	Prime Minister
France	Jean Leonetti	Minister for Europe
Croatia	Ivo Josipović Jadranka Kosor	President Prime Minister
Italy	Mario Monti	Prime Minister
Cyprus	Demetris Christofias	President
Latvia	Valdis Dombrovskis	Prime Minister
Lithuania	Dalia Grybauskaitė	President
Luxembourg	Jean-Claude Juncker	Prime Minister
Hungary	Viktor Orbán	Prime Minister
Malta	Lawrence Gonzi	Prime Minister
Netherlands	Mark Rutte	Prime Minister
Austria	Werner Faymann	Chancellor
Poland	Donald Tusk	Prime Minister
Portugal	Pedro Passos Coelho	Prime Minister
Romania	Traian Basescu	President
Slovenia	Borut Pahor	Prime Minister
Slovakia	Iveta Radičová	Prime Minister
Finland	Jyrki Katainen	Prime Minister
Sweden	Fredrik Reinfeldt	Prime Minister
United Kingdom	David Cameron	Prime Minister

Ratification

The treaty requires ratification by all EU member states and Croatia, conforming to their respective constitutional provisions, and deposition of the ratification instruments with the Government of Italy by 30 June 2013 to come into force on 1 July 2013. As of 15 May 2013, Croatia and 21 out of 27 EU members have ratified the treaty and deposited the ratification instruments. Parliamentary approval has been granted for the ratification of the treaty in 5 additional EU member states. The only parliamentary approval remaining is that of Germany and the vote is expected to take place in the Bundestag on 16 May 2013 and in the Bundesrat on 7 June 2013.

Status

Signatory	Conclusion date	Institution			AB	Deposited	Ref.
Croatia	22 January 2012	Referendum	67%	33%	-	4 April 2012
	9 March 2012	Parliament	136	0	0
	28 March 2012	Presidential Assent	Granted
Austria	6 July 2012	Federal Council	53	2	0	8 August 2012
	4 July 2012	National Council	152	7	0
	9 July 2012	Presidential Assent	Granted
Belgium	13 December 2012	Senate	60	0	0
	24 January 2013	Chamber of Representatives	121	0	1
	17 February 2013	Royal Assent	Granted
	30 January 2013	Walloon Parliament (regional) (community matters)	66	0	0
			64	0	0
	22 October 2012	German-speaking Community	19	2	0
	23 January 2013	French Community	76	0	0
	22 December 2012	Brussels Regional Parliament	76	2	1
	22 February 2013	Brussels United Assembly	81	0	2
	27 February 2013	Flemish Parliament (regional) (community matters)	107	0	0
			112	0	0
Bulgaria	17 February 2012	National Assembly	180	0	0	19 April 2012
	28 February 2012	Presidential Promulgation	Granted
Cyprus	3 May 2012	House of Representatives	56	0	0	11 June 2012
	18 May 2012	Presidential Assent	Granted
Czech Republic	25 April 2012	Senate	59	0	0	4 July 2012
	8 June 2012	Chamber of Deputies	151	0	13
	26 June 2012	Presidential Assent	Granted
Denmark	2 May 2013	Parliament	113	0	0
	8 May 2013	Royal Assent	Granted
Estonia	12 September 2012	Assembly	75	0	0	24 October 2012
	18 September 2012	Presidential Assent	Granted
Finland	18 December 2012	Parliament	131	34	0	6 May 2013
	15 March 2013	Presidential Assent	Granted
incl.  Åland	3 May 2013	Parliament	Passed
France	15 January 2013	Senate	Passed			20 March 2013
	17 January 2013	National Assembly	Passed
	28 January 2013	Presidential Assent	Granted
Germany		Federal Council
	16 May 2013	Federal Diet
		Presidential Assent
Greece	30 October 2012	Parliament	283	12	5	27 December 2012
	5 November 2012	Presidential Promulgation	Granted
Hungary	13 February 2012	National Assembly	334	0	5	22 March 2012
	14 February 2012	Presidential Assent	Granted
Ireland	27 June 2012	Senate	Passed			8 October 2012
	19 June 2012	House of Representatives	Passed
	3 July 2012	Presidential Assent	Granted
Italy	28 February 2012	Senate	216	2	22	10 April 2012
	15 February 2012	Chamber of Deputies	483	2	30
	29 February 2012	Presidential Assent	Granted
Latvia	22 March 2012	Parliament	79	0	0	6 June 2012
	2 April 2012	Presidential Assent	Granted
Lithuania	26 April 2012	Parliament	87	2	6	20 June 2012
	8 May 2012	Presidential Assent	Granted
Luxembourg	9 October 2012	Chamber of Deputies	59	0	0	17 January 2013
	29 November 2012	Grand Ducal Promulgation	Granted
Malta	5 March 2012	House of Representatives	69	0	0	2 April 2012
Netherlands	16 April 2013	Senate	58	12	0
	5 February 2013	House of Representatives	115	31	0
	18 April 2013	Royal Promulgation	Granted
Poland	4 October 2012	Senate	76	0	0	12 February 2013
	14 September 2012	House of Representatives	431	0	1
	19 December 2012	Presidential Assent	Granted
Portugal	21 September 2012	National Assembly	206	0	24	19 December 2012
	14 November 2012	Presidential Assent	Granted
Romania	26 June 2012	Parliament	378	0	0	2 August 2012
	2 July 2012	Presidential Assent	Granted
Slovakia	1 February 2012	National Council	145	0	0	19 March 2012
	17 February 2012	Presidential Assent	Granted
Slovenia	2 April 2013	National Assembly	82	0	0
	10 April 2013	Presidential Assent	Granted
Spain	24 October 2012	Senate	266	0	0	8 January 2013
	11 October 2012	Congress of Deputies	350	0	0
	30 October 2012	Royal Assent	Granted
Sweden	7 November 2012	Parliament	280	20	0	8 January 2013
United Kingdom	27 November 2012	House of Commons	Passed
	21 January 2013	House of Lords	Passed
	31 January 2013	Royal Assent	Granted
incl.  Gibraltar		Parliament
European Union	1 December 2011	Parliament	564	38	32	—
	5 December 2011	Council Assent	Granted

Slovenia

In July and September 2012, officials of the Slovenian Parliament and the Slovenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that they will not ratify Croatia's Treaty of Accession until an agreement is reached on how to handle the debt of Slovenian bank Ljubljanska banka, which went bankrupt during the breakup of Yugoslavia, to its Croatian customers. In February 2013, the representatives of all major parties in Slovenia agreed to ratify Croatia's accession after experts and foreign ministers of both countries reached a compromise.

On 7 March 2013 the governments of Slovenia and Croatia agreed on a memorandum, which was signed on 11 March by the Prime Ministers of Slovenia and Croatia, outlining the settlement of the issue. Prime Minister of Slovenia Janez Janša said ratification will happen "within 30 days" of signing the memorandum.

On 2 April 2013 Slovenian Parliament ratified Treaty of Accession.

See also

• Accession of Croatia to the European Union
• European Integration#Membership in European Union agreements
• Future enlargement of the European Union

Notes

1. Article 4 the treaty requires that instruments of ratification issued by all member states be deposited with the Government of Italy in order for the treaty to enter into force. The instrument of ratification is a solemn document of international character, usually signed by the country's head of state, confirming to the other parties of the treaty that the state in question accepts the treaty, as signed by its representatives. Each country issues and deposits the instrument of ratification after its internal ratification process is finalised by all required state bodies, in accordance with each country's internal constitutional requirements.
2. Åland is an autonomous province of Finland. It is part of European Union, but is subject of certain exemptions. Åland Parliament ratification is not necessary for the Treaty to enter into force, but is needed for its provisions to apply on the territory of Åland islands.
3. Gibraltar is a British overseas territory. It is a part of the European Union through its constitutional relationship with the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom is responsible, inter alia, for Gibraltar's foreign policy, but Gibraltar still has separate legislature, government, judiciary and administration. Consequently, Gibraltar Parliament does not ratify the international treaties, rather it is responsible for implementing of the EU legislation in Gibraltar.

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• Use dmy dates from April 2012
• Treaties of Accession
• 2011 in the European Union
• 2011 in Croatia
• Treaties concluded in 2011
• Treaties of Croatia
• Treaties not entered into force