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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Ich steh mit einem Fuß im Grabe'', BWV 156}} | {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Ich steh mit einem Fuß im Grabe'', BWV 156}} | ||
'''''Ich steh mit einem Fuß im Grabe''''' (I am standing with one foot in the grave), ] 156, is a ] by ]. He composed it in Leipzig for the third Sunday after ] and first performed it on 23 January 1729.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bach.org/bach101/cantatas/cantata156.html|title=Cantata 156, |
'''''Ich steh mit einem Fuß im Grabe''''' (I am standing with one foot in the grave), ] 156, is a ] by ]. He composed it in Leipzig for the third Sunday after ] and first performed it on 23 January 1729.<ref name=org>{{cite web|url=http://www.bach.org/bach101/cantatas/cantata156.html|title=Cantata 156, ''Ich steh mit einem Fuß im Grabe''|publisher=Bach Choir of Bethlehem|accessdate=14 December 2012|year=2005|author=Traupman-Carr, Carol}}</ref> | ||
==History and text== | |||
BWV 156 was the fourth and last of the cantatas Bach wrote for the third Sunday after ]. The prescribed readings for the day were ] 12, verses 17–21, and ] 8, verses 1–13.<ref name=bc>{{cite web|url=http://www.bach-cantatas.com/BWV156.htm|accessdate=4 June 2013|publisher=bach-cantatas|title=Cantata BWV 156}}</ref> The cantata incorporates two chorale tunes: ''Machs mit mir, Gott, nach deiner Güt'' by Johann Herman Schein (1628) and ''Herr, wie du willt, so schicks mit mir'' by Kaspar Bieneman (1582). The librettist was ].<ref name=org/> | |||
The sinfonia was likely derived from an earlier oboe concerto and was later adapted as part of Bach's ].<ref name=org/> | |||
==Scoring and structure== | |||
The work is scored for three vocal soloists (], ], and ), ], ], two ]s, ], and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~wfb/cantatas/156.html|accessdate=4 June 2013|publisher=University of Alberta|title=BWV 156}}</ref> | |||
It has six movements: | |||
#Sinfonia | |||
#Chorale (soprano) and aria (tenor): ''Ich steh mit einem Fuß im Grabe'' | |||
#Recitative (bass): ''Mein Angst und Not'' | |||
#Aria (alto): ''Herr, was du willt, soll mir gefallen'' | |||
#Recitative (bass): ''Und willst du, dass ich nicht soll kranken'' | |||
#Chorale: ''Herr, wie du willt, so schicks mit mir'' | |||
==Music== | |||
The opening sinfonia is scored for oboe, strings, and continuo. It is in ] and ].<ref name=org/> Compared to the later version for ], the melody is straightforward and unembellished, and is harmonically conceived to prepare the second movement.<ref name=min>{{cite web|url=http://www.jsbachcantatas.com/documents/chapter-40-bwv-156.htm|accessdate=4 June 2013|publisher=jsbachcantatas|author=Mincham, Julian|title=Chapter 40 BWV 156}}</ref> | |||
The second movement is a combined tenor aria and soprano chorale with obbligato strings. Unusually, it begins with a syncopated continuo line under unison strings.<ref name=org/><ref name=em>{{cite web|url=http://www.emmanuelmusic.org/notes_translations/notes_cantata/n_bwv156.htm|accessdate=4 June 2013|publisher=Emmanuel Music|title=BWV 156}}</ref> The movement also features sequences and harmonic contrasts.<ref name=min/> | |||
Both bass recitatives are secco and in minor mode.<ref name=org/> The first, the third movement of the cantata, is characterized by a disjunct melodic line and a concluding arioso line. The second, the fifth movement, is comparatively "lighter in mood and spirit".<ref name=min/> It anticipates the melody of the final chorale setting.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/composition/cantata-no-156-ich-steh-mit-einem-fuss-im-grabe-bwv-156-bc-a38-mc0002389803|accessdate=4 June 2013|publisher=Allmusic|title=Cantata No. 156}}</ref> | |||
The alto aria is accompanied by oboe and violin in parallel thirds and sixths. The movement includes several instances of word painting.<ref name=org/> Formally, the movement is an altered ].<ref name=min/> It has a "generally sunny affect...only momentarily disturbed by more charged harmonies".<ref name=em/> | |||
The final movement is a four-part setting of the chorale in ].<ref name=org/> The phrase lengths are varied to provide a "hint of timelessness".<ref name=min/> | |||
==Recordings== | |||
*American Bach Soloists, Jeffrey Thomas. ''J.S. Bach: Cantatas Volume II''. Koch International Classics, 1992. | |||
*], ]. ''J.S. Bach: Complete Cantatas Vol. 20''. Antoine Marchand, 2003. | |||
*Bach Collegium Japan, ]. ''J.S. Bach: Cantatas Vol. 49''. BIS, 2010. | |||
*Figuralchor der Gedächtniskirche Stuttgart / Bach-Collegium Stuttgart, Helmuth Rilling. ''Die Bach Kantate''. ], 1973. | |||
*Holland Boys Choir / Netherlands Bach Collegium, Pieter Jan Leusink. ''Bach Edition Vol. 11''. Brilliant Classics, 1999. | |||
*Monteverdi Choir / English Baroque Soloists, ]. ''J.S. Bach: Cantatas for the 3rd Sunday of Epiphany''. Archiv Produktion, 2000. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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The first source is the score. | The first source is the score. | ||
* {{IMSLP2|id=Cantatas, BWV 151-160 (Bach, Johann Sebastian)|cname=Cantatas, BWV 151–160}} | * {{IMSLP2|id=Cantatas, BWV 151-160 (Bach, Johann Sebastian)|cname=Cantatas, BWV 151–160}} | ||
Several databases provide additional information on each of the Bach cantatas: | |||
* history, scoring |
* : history, scoring, ''Bach'' website {{de icon}} | ||
* English translation |
* : English translation, ] | ||
* history, scoring, ''Bach'' website {{de icon}} | |||
* English translation, ] | |||
* text, scoring, ] | |||
{{Bach cantatas}} | {{Bach cantatas}} |
Revision as of 15:07, 4 June 2013
Ich steh mit einem Fuß im Grabe (I am standing with one foot in the grave), BWV 156, is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. He composed it in Leipzig for the third Sunday after Epiphany and first performed it on 23 January 1729.
History and text
BWV 156 was the fourth and last of the cantatas Bach wrote for the third Sunday after Epiphany. The prescribed readings for the day were Romans 12, verses 17–21, and Matthew 8, verses 1–13. The cantata incorporates two chorale tunes: Machs mit mir, Gott, nach deiner Güt by Johann Herman Schein (1628) and Herr, wie du willt, so schicks mit mir by Kaspar Bieneman (1582). The librettist was Picander.
The sinfonia was likely derived from an earlier oboe concerto and was later adapted as part of Bach's F-minor harpsichord concerto.
Scoring and structure
The work is scored for three vocal soloists (alto, tenor, and ), four-part choir, oboe, two violins, viola, and basso continuo.
It has six movements:
- Sinfonia
- Chorale (soprano) and aria (tenor): Ich steh mit einem Fuß im Grabe
- Recitative (bass): Mein Angst und Not
- Aria (alto): Herr, was du willt, soll mir gefallen
- Recitative (bass): Und willst du, dass ich nicht soll kranken
- Chorale: Herr, wie du willt, so schicks mit mir
Music
The opening sinfonia is scored for oboe, strings, and continuo. It is in F major and common time. Compared to the later version for harpsichord, the melody is straightforward and unembellished, and is harmonically conceived to prepare the second movement.
The second movement is a combined tenor aria and soprano chorale with obbligato strings. Unusually, it begins with a syncopated continuo line under unison strings. The movement also features sequences and harmonic contrasts.
Both bass recitatives are secco and in minor mode. The first, the third movement of the cantata, is characterized by a disjunct melodic line and a concluding arioso line. The second, the fifth movement, is comparatively "lighter in mood and spirit". It anticipates the melody of the final chorale setting.
The alto aria is accompanied by oboe and violin in parallel thirds and sixths. The movement includes several instances of word painting. Formally, the movement is an altered da capo aria. It has a "generally sunny affect...only momentarily disturbed by more charged harmonies".
The final movement is a four-part setting of the chorale in C major. The phrase lengths are varied to provide a "hint of timelessness".
Recordings
- American Bach Soloists, Jeffrey Thomas. J.S. Bach: Cantatas Volume II. Koch International Classics, 1992.
- Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra & Choir, Ton Koopman. J.S. Bach: Complete Cantatas Vol. 20. Antoine Marchand, 2003.
- Bach Collegium Japan, Masaaki Suzuki. J.S. Bach: Cantatas Vol. 49. BIS, 2010.
- Figuralchor der Gedächtniskirche Stuttgart / Bach-Collegium Stuttgart, Helmuth Rilling. Die Bach Kantate. Hänssler, 1973.
- Holland Boys Choir / Netherlands Bach Collegium, Pieter Jan Leusink. Bach Edition Vol. 11. Brilliant Classics, 1999.
- Monteverdi Choir / English Baroque Soloists, John Eliot Gardiner. J.S. Bach: Cantatas for the 3rd Sunday of Epiphany. Archiv Produktion, 2000.
References
- ^ Traupman-Carr, Carol (2005). "Cantata 156, Ich steh mit einem Fuß im Grabe". Bach Choir of Bethlehem. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
- "Cantata BWV 156". bach-cantatas. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
- "BWV 156". University of Alberta. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
- ^ Mincham, Julian. "Chapter 40 BWV 156". jsbachcantatas. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
- ^ "BWV 156". Emmanuel Music. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
- "Cantata No. 156". Allmusic. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
Sources
The first source is the score.
Several databases provide additional information on each of the Bach cantatas:
- Ich steh mit einem Fuß im Grabe: history, scoring, Bach website Template:De icon
- BWV 156 Ich steh mit einem Fuß im Grabe: English translation, University of Vermont